江蘇省無錫市華莊中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期12月練習英語試題

八年級英語單元練習2024.12試卷考試時間為90分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上；并認真核對姓名、考號是否與本人的相符合。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. —Theseboysdon’thave_______pityonthosehomelesscatsanddogs. —What_______pityitis!Theyshouldbetaughttocareforanimals. A.a;/B./;/ C./;aD.a;a2. Lookatthepictureontheright.Marypaintedapictureof_______. A.dolphinB.squirrel C.zebra D.bat3. —Whataterribleflood(洪水)! —Yes.Wemusttrytopreventtheflood_______thefishintheriver. A.ofsavingB.save C.tosaveD.fromsaving4. Youhadbetter_______whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyouwillknowwhereyourmoney goes. A.repairB.reach C.receive D.record5. Theyleftthepicnicplaceintheparkwithoutputtingoutthefire,soit_______abigfirelast weekend.Luckily,noonewashurt. A.happenedtoB.ledtoC.startedwith D.kepton6. —Madam,pleasedon’tsitinthisareaforkids.Lookatthesign. —Oh,I’msorry,sir.I_______it.Iwillleaverightnow. A.won’tnoticeB.don’tnotice C.didn’tnotice D.wasn’tnoticing7. —Iamsothirsty,Andy.Doyouhaveanythingtodrink? —Sorry,Sam.IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks,butthereis_______inthefridge. A.nothingB.alittleC.some D.none8. —WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest? —Meatandwinegotowastebehindthevermilion(朱紅的)gatesoftherich,_______thepoorisfrozentodeathonanemptystomach(空腹)bytheroadside. A.when B.whileC.as D.before9. Itwillbe_______nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof_______. A.windy;rainB.wind;rainC.windy;rainy D.wind;rain10. —Ilostmybagyesterday,_______,myIDcardandmynotebookwereinit. —Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. A.otherwiseB.howeverC.moreover D.forexample11. —When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday_______beaproblemforme. —Butwhy?YourMondayisfree. A.need B.mayC.mustD.should12. —DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs? —Yes.Heisthewinnerof“IAMaSinger2”.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha_______voice. A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most13. Iwishourboywon’tmakefriendswiththosekids!Theyarebirdsofa_______—theydon’tcareabouttheirstudy;alltheydoisdrinkingbeerandchasinggirls. A.wing B.feather C.tailD.neck14. —Eric,youseemveryexcited. —_______?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition. A.Pardonme B.What’sup C.Whocares D.Guesswhat 完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery15.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso. Frank16sawanhourglass,hewasverycurious,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure8.Thesandisputinatoneendandrunsthroughasmallholeinthe17.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour…” Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient,18itwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme19it,Mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.” “Ohyes,it20,myson,”saidhismother.“Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime…” “Atnight,the21inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery22,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock23workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and24itwilltakethemtodoit.” Frankseemedtounderstandsomething.15.A.patient B.polite C.honest D.humorous16.A.finally B.really C.luckily D.first17.A.end B.glass C.middle D.beginning18.A.and B.so C.or D.because19.A.shake B.repair C.mix D.pull20.A.must B.can’t C.won’t D.will21.A.air B.sand C.clock D.hand22.A.quickly B.easily C.slowly D.quietly23.A.keep B.forget C.stop D.dislike24.A.howoften B.howmany C.howmuch D.howlong三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2_______.1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.25．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“_______”?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingGoodSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature26．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin_______.A.January B.May C.July D.November27．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.AnoticeboardB.Atravelguide C.AplantingdiaryD.AgardeningmagazineBPoemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTower(ByWangZhihuan)Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrander_______,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm(節(jié)奏)andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures(結構)forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor“_______”?A.view B.light C.sight D.look29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Carryon B.Throwaway C.Agreewith D.Takeup30.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.C WhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswaninthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(兇猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone.Itdidn’tmove. Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop. Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckilyshewascured(治愈)twomonthslater. “It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”saysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city”.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan? ①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured. ④Shemadefriendswithdog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter. A.②①⑤③④B.②①⑤④③C.①⑤②④③D.⑤②①③④32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan. B.Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway. C.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife. D.LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.33.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ThingstheAnimalDoctorsDo B.MoreAnimalCareCenterAreNeeded C.WaystoProtecttheAnimals D.ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLoveD Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD.Therearealreadyanumberoflawsonthisproblem.AlawthatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecificrulesforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋轉角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem.However,puttingtheselawsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforauthoritiestolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionappsreleasedinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“l(fā)ines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平臺)reallygetispeople’scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(聲譽)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Togetrealrecognition(認可)fromusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.34.Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1? A.preventsyoufromenteringtheapp B.leadsyoutoanotherapp C.forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless D.stealsyourpersonalinformation35.Accordingtothelaws,_______.A.adsintheappsshouldbetotallystoppedB.peopledon’tneedtoshakehardtoopenadsC.peopleshouldeasilyfindwheretoclosetheadsD.appswithopen-appadswillbeclosed36.Itisdifficulttoputtheselawsintoactionbecause_______.A.it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopersB.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC.appshavemorenewwaystopresentadsD.it’shardtolookintoalargenumberofapps37.Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.B.Appshaveearnedtoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.C.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodreputations.D.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38. Whichevertheychoose,wemust_______(接受)theirdecision.39. Smokingcancause_______(嚴重的)healthproblems.40. _______(人類)werealwayslikethis,“theydon'tgiveupuntiltheyhitthesouthwall.”41. ThebeautyofWuxiismorethanwhatwordscan_______(描述).42. Theseresults_______(清晰地)showthatthegovernment’sactionsarepopular.(B)根據句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。43. Wemusthurryup,sincethereislittletime_______(leave).44. Iliketogohikingandenjoythebeautyofthe_______(nature)world.45. Mind-maphelpsusunderstandthetextbetter.Besides,theycanmakeuswritearticlesmore _______(easy).46. PeopleinWuxiwelcomethe_______(tour)fromallovertheworld. 47. Drivingonthese_______(snow)roadscanbeverydangerous.五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）48. _______(drive)carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.49. Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit_______(hurt)mystomach(胃).50. —_______(learn)abouttheweathertomorrow,youcandownloadanAPPcalled“MojiWeather”andchecktheweatheronit.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.51. —Listen!Howsweetthevoicesounds!—Exactly.Whodoyouthink_______(sing)?52. Ioftenseeyourmother_______(run)inthepark.53. Weadviseparents_______(notleave)theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.54. —Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—I’mafraidnot.She_______(record)newsonginthestudio.55. She_______(understand)hismeaningandtookhisadvice.56. _______(offer)yourhelptoyourfriendsanytimecanbeagoodwaytoshowyourkindness.57. ImetLisaforthefirsttimelastyear.She_______(work)atabookshopatthattime.六、閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。每小題答案不超過6個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） Lastweek,Iaskedaworkertohelpmerepairmyoldhouse.Onthefirstdayofthejob,itwassoawful.Whenhewasabouttowork,hefoundhehadlefthistoolsforworkathome,andhiscarbrokedownontheway.WhileIdrovehimhome,andhiswifetelephonedtosaythathissonhadabadcold. Hewassilentalltheway.Whenwearrived,heinvitedmetomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthetreewithhishands.Whenweopenedthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseethattheworkerworeabigsmile.Itseemedthathechangedintoanotherperson.Hehuggedhissonandgavehiswifeakiss. Afterawhile,whenhewalkedtothecar,Iaskedhimwhyhehadtouchedthetree.“Ohthat’smytroubletree,”heanswered.“SometimesIhavetroublewithmyjob,butonethingisforsure—itdoesn’tbelongtomywifeormyson.SoIjusthangupthetroubleonthetreewhenIcomehomeeverynight.ThenthenextmorningIpickitup.However,whenIpickitup,IhardlyrememberwhatIputthenig