2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)中考一模英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)中考一模英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n2．—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?—Itbehim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso4．Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup5．Becauseofthespecialsituationthisyear,about________ofthestudentsinourschool________havingclassesontheInternetathome.A．twothirds;are B．twothird;is C．secondthirds;are D．twothirds;is6．—Haven’tyouheardofthat?—________.I________ofittheotherday.A．Yes,Ihave;haveheard B．No,Ihave;haveheardC．No,Ihaven’t;willhear D．Yes,Ihave;heard7．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．when8．Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtheycan_________peopleliveabetterlife.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helped9．ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthan________ofHarbinnow.A．it B．one C．that D．this10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____________?

—Tomorrowmorning.A．whenhecallsmeback B．whendoeshecallmebackC．whenhewillcallmeback D．whenwillhecallmeback11．Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife_________helpedandsupportedme.A．what B．who C．which D．how12．Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．sowellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sogoodas13．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A．to;to B．with;to C．for;with D．a(chǎn)t;with14．Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand_________otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangles.A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．protecting C．a(chǎn)dmire D．protect15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空AlthoughGeorgeDenneyisarmless,itdoesn’tstophimfrompursuing（追求）hisdreamsand___16___hispassion（激情）withtheworld.Born___17___arms,theyoungboy’sbirthparentslefthim.Luckily,awarm-heartedcoupleadopted（收養(yǎng)）himandtookgoodcareofhim.___18___,hisnewparentsneverallowedhim___19___hisdisabilityasanexcusetobelazy.WhenGeorgeturnedeight,theyaskedhimtosignupforcello（大提琴）lessons.The____20____ishardevenforpeoplewhohavehands,soitwasevenmorechallengingforGeorge,whohadtolearntoplayitwithhis___21___.Thankstohismusicteacher,theyoungboynotonlymasteredthecello,butalso___22___thathehadapassionformusic.Duringmiddleschoolyears,he___23___masteredthepianoandtheguitar.HismusictalentcaughttheeyeofanAmericanrockbandwhoinvitedhimtoperformalongsidethemata___24___musicfestival.Theexperiencehelpedhimtohaveacareerinmusic.Hehasalsobecomeaspeakerwhoencouragesbothable-bodiedanddisabledpeopletohavetheir____25____,nomatterhowimpossiblethesedreamsmaysound.16．A．a(chǎn)greeing B．sharing C．helping D．getting17．A．without B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)mong D．between18．A．But B．Although C．So D．However19．A．using B．used C．touse D．use20．A．instrument B．literature C．present D．expression21．A．hands B．mouth C．feet D．legs22．A．realized B．treated C．expected D．replied23．A．ever B．never C．just D．a(chǎn)lso24．A．ten-days B．ten-day C．tendays D．tenday25．A．dreams B．money C．love D．jobsPeoplehavetraveledaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnota(n)___26___thing.Sometimestheweatherbecomesbad.Accidentscanhappen___27___andquickly.Onefamilyhada(n)___28___duetosomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Theseawatercameinofcourseandtheboatsoonwas___29___.Butthesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat—alifeboat,andtheyallgotintoit.Theylivedand___30___forhelpmanydays.Atlasta___31___foundthem.Howcanpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforweeks,evenfor___32___?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope.Theymustwantto___33___.

Youcannotdrinkseawater.Ifyoudrinkalotofseawater,youwillquicklydie.Sailorscandrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatch___34___andbirdsforfood.Theycannotcook___35___foodandmusteatraw（生的）food,ortheywilldie.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutwhenthey’reinalifeboat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dryclothes,freshwaterandfood.26．A．easy B．boring C．scary D．interesting27．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest28．A．way B．a(chǎn)ccident C．vacation D．trip29．A．new B．nice C．old D．broken30．A．slept B．sat C．hoped D．swam31．A．bus B．car C．ship D．train32．A．a(chǎn)month B．months C．twomonths D．months’33．A．drink B．exercise C．live D．prepare34．A．chickens B．pigs C．fish D．cows35．A．theirs B．them C．themselves D．their評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選LastyearonMother’sDay,someonefromourcommunityinvitedpeopletosharestoriesabouttheirmothers.ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtotheoperainSt.LouisonSaturdays.Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand.Hegrewtoloveopera.NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondly(深情地)rememberinghismom.Awomansharedthatshewasonly17monthsoldwhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Shevaluesthethingslearnedfromherstepmother—howtokeephouseclean,cookandcareforchildren.“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid.“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted.”Anbusinessmanwas9yearsoldwhenhismomlethimskip（逃課）schoolonhisbirthday.Thecardriversaid,“Whyaren’tyouinschool?”“Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,”hesaid.Theattendantsaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!”AnotherpersonsharedthatwhenhemovedtotheUSasayoungman,hisparentsdidnotagree.HecameanywayandlandedinFayetteville,Arkansas.Hefoundaroommate,andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem.They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek.Theroommate’smotherbecameastand-in(替身)motherwithwhomhehaskeptalifelongconnection.Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou.Butifyourmotherisstillliving,itmightalsobegoodtotellher.36．Whathelpedthepolicemandevelopaloveforopera?A．Hismotherbringinghimtotheopera. B．HisactingexperienceinSt.Louis.C．Hisstronginterestindialects. D．Aradioprogramheusedtolistento.37．Thewomanlearnedfromherstepmotherthefollowingthingsexcept_________.A．howtokeephouseclean B．howtocookC．howtolookafterchildren D．howtocareforpets38．Theunderlinedsentence“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.”means_________.A．YourmomlovesyouinadifferentwayB．YourmomlovesyoumorethananybodyelseC．YourmomistheonlypersonthatlovesyouD．Yourmomwouldloveyoutobedifferentfromothers39．Howdidtheyoungmanprobablyfeelabouthisroommate’smother?A．Sorry. B．Regretful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.40．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethereaderstodo?A．Nevertaketheirmothers’loveforgranted.B．Don’tsharestoriesabouttheirmotherswithstrangers.C．Showtheirlovefortheirmothersifpossible.D．Behonestwhentalkingwiththeirmothers.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareasdowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan’tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干預(yù))andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore(忽視)thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.41．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.A．peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB．booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC．travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits42．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanhelptheareasinneedby.A．sendingthemmoney B．offeringthemchancesC．lookingaround D．givingthemchallenges43．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingtothepeopleonyourjourneyandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.B．Youhavetobealwayswithotherswhenyoutravel.C．Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.D．Allyourspecialexperiencescouldgiveyouspecialmemories.44．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．PeopleintheWorldAreaFamilyB．TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson45．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.B．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.C．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,morethan60percentoftheteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk.Nearly63percentoftheChineseteenagerssleeplessthaneighthoursaday.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyattheendof2018andinJanuary,2019.Itcoverednearly70,000teenagersacrossChina.Thereportfoundthattheheavyschoolhomeworkandthepopularizationofelectronicdeviceswerethetoptwocausesofthelackofsleep.FromMondaytoThursday,8.4percentofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11p.m.Morethan41percentoftheteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchastabletcomputersandmobilephones,andteenagerswhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemaremorelikelytohavelesssleep.Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatstudentswhosleeplongergenerallyfinishhomeworkintwoorthreehoursperday,whilethosewhosleeplessrequirefourtosixhours.WangGuanghai,amemberoftheChineseSleepResearchSociety,saidteenagerscouldn’tgetenoughsleep.“TheexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsinChinaistakingawayteenagers’sleeptime.Someofthemusetabletcomputersformorethanfourhoursaday,andmoststudentshaveheavyhomeworkeveryday,”hesaid.“Ithasbecomeaseriousproblemthataffectsteenagers’health.Anyway,ourgovernmenthastakenactiontohelpstudentsgetmoresleep,includingputtingoffthestartofmorningclassesbyhalfanhour.46．Accordingtothereport,nearly________teenagersinthesurveysleeplessthaneighthoursaday.A．5,880 B．28,700 C．42,000 D．44,10047．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthe________ofteenagersnothavingenoughsleep.A．causes B．steps C．results D．ideas48．Theunderlinedword“excessive”probablymeans“_________”.A．toolittle B．toomuch C．toowide D．tooshort49．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ThesurveystartedinJanuary,2019.B．Parentsshouldusesmartphonesmore.C．Goodsleepcanmakechildrenmuchsmarter.D．It’snotgoodtoputoffstartingclassesbyhalfanhour.50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.B．Nothavingenoughsleepputsteenagers’healthatrisk.C．Howtotellstudentstoavoidusingelectronicdevices.D．Theheavyschoolhomeworktakesupteenagers’sleeptime.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀判斷After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship.Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“l(fā)owperiod”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoalstotaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus,”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.Wangwasnamedthegame’sMostValuablePlayer(MVP,最有價(jià)值球員).“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工資)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F)。51．TheSouthKoreawomen’ssoccerteamwonWomen’sAsianCupin2022.52．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamgotnineAsianchampionships.53．TheChinesenationalwomen'ssoccerteamshowedaspiritoffightingbycomingfrombehindtowin.54．Chinesewomen’ssoccerplayersgetmoresalariesandattentionthanthemen’steam.55．Afterthischampionship,itisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.評(píng)卷人得分五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5日常對(duì)話（七選五）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.A:Whysoquickly?____56____B:No,Ididn’t.Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.A:____57____B:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.A:____58____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?B:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.A:____59____B:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.A:____60____B:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.A．Whataboutthisone?B．Youcan’tkeepthebookforlong.C．AnotherEnglishstorybook?D．Isn’titinteresting?E．Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.F．Didyouenjoythebook?G．Yes,theyarereallysmall.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分六、多句選詞填空用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空standfor;visit;writeabout;nomatter;makegreatprogress;sudden;weak;toone’ssurprise;possible;payfor61．Isaidsorrytomymotherbecauseofbreakinghervase.________,shedidn’tgetangryatall.62．________whatdifficultiesshemet,shekeptonworkinghardtoachievethegoalinsteadoflosingconfidenceinherself.63．Thoseforeignerscouldn’tstoptakingphotoswhilethey_______theSuzhouGardens.64．—Asweallknow,red________goodluckinourcountry.—Yeah,especiallyatsomeone’swedding.65．Yourorderwillbecanceledifyoufailto________itin15minutesonMeituan.66．Itseemed_________toletrobotshelpdojobs100yearsago,butnowithascometrue.67．China_________duringthepastfortyyears.68．AlthoughTomworriesalotabouthisweight,heneverovercomeshis_______forfattyfood.69．We________realizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight.70．Thepeoplethewriter________inherbooksaresimilartopeoplesheknewaroundherinreallife.評(píng)卷人得分七、短文首字母填空Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestarttotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,e____71____whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,i____72____ofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”o____73____not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtod____74____isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewerea____75____totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asar____76____,itshowedthatthem____77____photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodw____78____tothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnott___79___photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifew___80___peoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.評(píng)卷人得分八、材料作文81．2022北京冬奧會(huì)與殘奧會(huì)的成功舉辦，使全民運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們身邊掀起了新的熱潮。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文介紹一下你的體育愛好并為同學(xué)們體育鍛煉提出建議。要點(diǎn)：1.你日常做過的運(yùn)動(dòng)2.冬奧會(huì)七大項(xiàng)目中你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)（雪車：Bobsleigh、雪橇：Luge、滑雪：Skiing、冬季兩項(xiàng)：Biathlon、冰球：IceHockey、滑冰：Skating、冰壺：Curling）3.你喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的理由4.你的暑假運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃5.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，并給同學(xué)們的運(yùn)動(dòng)提出兩條建議要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名等；2.語言要通順，表達(dá)要正確；3.要求包含所有要點(diǎn)提示，為了行文需要，可適當(dāng)拓展和增加要點(diǎn)；4.詞數(shù)80—100詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？——不，我有一個(gè)活躍的妹妹。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示泛指，且active以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有人在隔壁睡覺。是吳先生嗎？——不可能是他。他剛才從英國(guó)打電話給我。can’tbe表示否定的推測(cè)。由他剛才從英國(guó)打電話給我。說明在隔壁睡覺的不是吳先生。因此用can’t表示否定的推測(cè)。A/C/D三項(xiàng)不表示推測(cè)。mustn’tbe表示禁止。故選B。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)或者她哥哥這周末要去看電影，他們中的一個(gè)不得不待在家照顧他們生病的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。Neither…nor…（兩者中）既不……也不……；Either…or…表示兩者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…兩者都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句中“Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.”可知，他們中只能有一個(gè)人去看電影，所以此處使用either…or…。故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就一定能成功。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.”可知，應(yīng)是不要放棄希望。故選D。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻衲甑奶厥馇闆r，我們學(xué)校大約三分之二的學(xué)生在家上網(wǎng)課。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?；鶖?shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處表示“三分之二”，分子用基數(shù)詞two,分母用thirds。“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。of后thestudents是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選A。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你沒聽說過嗎？——是的，我有。我前幾天聽說過?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：她說，除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)，否則她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳。考查從屬連詞。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)businessimproves和she'llhavetoclosetherestaurant可知“生意好轉(zhuǎn)”與“她將不得不關(guān)閉餐廳?！笔菞l件關(guān)系，應(yīng)是“除非”。故選C。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府試著盡力幫助人們過上更好的生活?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。A.tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；B.help動(dòng)詞原形；C.helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；D.helped過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverything(theycan)_________peopleliveabetterlife中theycan做后置定語修飾everything，不影響空格處動(dòng)詞help的形式，故空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在廣州的人口比哈爾濱的人口多?？疾榇~的用法。it指代同名同物；one指代同名異物，表泛指；that指代同名異物，表特指；this這個(gè)?？仗幪刂浮癟hepopulation”，指的是“哈爾濱的人口”，表示同名異物。故選C。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我他何時(shí)給我回電話嗎？——明天早上?？疾橘e語從句辨析。whenhecallsmeback一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語序；whendoeshecallmeback一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問語序；whenhewillcallmeback一般將來時(shí)，陳述語序；whenwillhecallmeback一般將來時(shí)，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語Tomorrowmorning，可知，此空要用一般將來時(shí)，所以空格處填whenhewillcallmeback。故選C。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我會(huì)記住在我生命中幫助和支持我的那些重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who在句中作主語或賓語，先行詞是人；which在句中作主語或賓語，先行詞是物；how不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，句中先行詞是people，指人，在句中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我將為從英國(guó)來的交換生在家做兩天的志愿者，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)展示中國(guó)食物和我們善良的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾檫B詞。well是副詞；good是形容詞。aswellas除……之外還……，像……一樣，可用于肯定句或否定句;sowellas像……一樣，用于否定句；asgoodas與……一樣好;sogoodas像……一樣好，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Chinesefood”及“ourkindness”可知此處表示二者都包括，用aswellas。故選A。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為每天洗手有利于我們的健康?！堑?，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。begoodto對(duì)……好；begoodwith與……相處得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；agreeto+表示計(jì)劃，建議的名詞，意為同意；agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空一后的ourhealth可知，此處表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后賓語you表示人，表示同意你的觀點(diǎn)，所以用短語agreewith。故選C。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為普通人，醫(yī)護(hù)人員毫不猶豫地選擇站出來保護(hù)他人。他們是最美麗的天使?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。admiring是admire的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；protecting是protect的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；admire仰慕；protect保護(hù)。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，結(jié)合“tostandout”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，但為了避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)不定式需省略to，結(jié)合“Theyarethemostbeautifulangles.”可知，應(yīng)是站出來保護(hù)他人。故選D。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過GeorgeDenney的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，告訴我們一定要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。16．句意：盡管GeorgeDenney沒有手臂，但這并不能阻止他追求夢(mèng)想，與世界分享激情。agreeing同意；sharing分享；helping幫助；getting得到。根據(jù)前句“itdoesn’tstophimfrompursuing（追求）hisdreams”語境可知，應(yīng)是與世界分享激情。故選B。17．句意：小男孩出生時(shí)沒有手臂，他的親生父母離開了他。without沒有；against反對(duì)；among在……中間；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)上文“AlthoughGeorgeDennehyisarmless,”可知，應(yīng)是小男孩出生時(shí)沒有手臂。故選A。18．句意：然而，他的新父母從未允許他以殘疾為借口懶惰。But但是；Although雖然；So因此；However然而。根據(jù)前句“Luckily,awarm-heartedcoupleadopted（收養(yǎng)）himandtookgoodcareofhim.”和后句“hisnewparentsneverallowedhim…h(huán)isdisabilityasanexcusetobelazy.”可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用However“然而”。故選D。19．句意：然而，他的新父母從未允許他以殘疾為借口懶惰。using動(dòng)名詞形式；used過去式；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；use動(dòng)詞原形。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人干某事”，固定用法。故選C。20．句意：這種樂器即使對(duì)有手的人來說也很難演奏，因此對(duì)喬治來說更具挑戰(zhàn)性，他必須學(xué)會(huì)用腳彈奏。instrument樂器；literature文學(xué)；present禮物；expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)前句“WhenGeorgeturnedeight,theyaskedhimtosignupforcello（大提琴）lessons.”可知，應(yīng)是這種樂器即使對(duì)有手的人來說也很難演奏。故選A。21．句意：這種樂器即使對(duì)有手的人來說也很難演奏，因此對(duì)喬治來說更具挑戰(zhàn)性，他必須學(xué)會(huì)用腳彈奏。hands手；mouth嘴；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)上文“AlthoughGeorgeDennehyisarmless,”和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是要學(xué)會(huì)用腳彈奏。故選C。22．句意：多虧了他的音樂老師，這個(gè)小男孩不僅掌握了大提琴，而且意識(shí)到自己對(duì)音樂的激情。realized意識(shí)到；treated對(duì)待；expected期望；replied答復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Duringmiddleschoolyears,he…masteredthepianoandtheguitar.”語境可知，應(yīng)是這個(gè)小男孩意識(shí)到自己對(duì)音樂的激情。故選A。23．句意：在中學(xué)期間，他也掌握了鋼琴和吉他。ever曾經(jīng)；never從來不；just僅僅；also也。根據(jù)前句“theyoungboynotonlymasteredthecello,butalsothathehadapassionformusic.”語境可知，應(yīng)是也掌握了鋼琴和吉他。故選D。24．句意：他的音樂天賦引起了美國(guó)搖滾樂隊(duì)的注意，他們邀請(qǐng)他在為期十天的音樂節(jié)上與他們一起表演。ten-days表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；ten-day十天的，合成形容詞；tendays十天；tenday表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞。故應(yīng)用形容詞。故填B。25．句意：他還成為了一位演說家，鼓勵(lì)健全人和殘疾人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，無論這些夢(mèng)想聽起來多么不可能。dreams夢(mèng)想；money金錢；love愛；jobs工作。根據(jù)后句“nomatterhowimpossiblethesedreamsmaysound.”可知，應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)健全人和殘疾人都有自己的夢(mèng)想。故選A。26．A27．B28．B29．D30．C31．C32．B33．C34．C35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了救生艇是人們?cè)诖蠛Ｖ刑由闹匾ぞ?，以及遇到特殊情況時(shí)，如何在救生艇里等待獲救。26．句意：這不是一件容易的事。easy容易的；boring令人厭煩的；scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Sometimestheweatherbecomesbad.Accidentscanhappen...andquickly.”可知，有時(shí)會(huì)遇上惡劣的天氣或發(fā)生事故，所以推斷，空處指乘坐小船周游世界“不容易”。故選A。27．句意：事故很容易很快發(fā)生。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易；easiest最容易?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞happen，且和quickly是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。28．句意：有一個(gè)家庭因?yàn)橐恍┐篝~而發(fā)生了事故。way方法；accident事故；vacation假期；trip旅行。根據(jù)上文“Accidentscanhappen...andquickly.”及下文“Thefishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.”可知，此處指發(fā)生事故，故選B。29．句意：海水當(dāng)然進(jìn)來了，船很快就壞了。new新的；nice美好的；old舊的；broken損壞的。根據(jù)“bitholesinit.Theseawatercameinofcourse”可知，船進(jìn)水了，所以應(yīng)是壞了，故選D。30．句意：他們生活了許多天，希望得到幫助。slept睡覺；sat坐；hoped希望；swam游泳。根據(jù)“forhelp”可知，應(yīng)是希望得到幫助，故選C。31．句意：最后，一艘船找到了他們。bus公共汽車；car小汽車；ship船；train火車。上文講述的是他們乘船旅行，最后船壞了，上了一艘救生艇，所以應(yīng)是在海上，在海上出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是船，故選C。32．句意：人們?cè)趺纯赡茉谝凰液苄〉木壬仙顢?shù)周，甚至數(shù)月呢？amonth一個(gè)月；months數(shù)月；twomonths兩個(gè)月的；months’……月的。根據(jù)“evenfor”可知，此處是程度加深，結(jié)合“weeks”可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)用months。故選B。33．句意：他們一定想活下去。drink喝；exercise鍛煉；live生存；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope.”可知，此處指想活著，故選C。34．句意：他們還必須捕捉魚和鳥作為食物。chickens小雞；pigs豬；fish魚；cows牛。事件發(fā)生的背景是在海上，所以應(yīng)是捕魚做食物。故選C。35．句意：他們不能煮食物，必須吃生的食物，否則他們會(huì)死。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們；themselves他們自己；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞food，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。36．A37．D38．B39．D40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述不同的人關(guān)于母親的不同記憶的故事，告訴我們母親對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都很重要的道理。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtotheoperainSt.LouisonSaturdays.Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand.Hegrewtoloveopera.”可知，他媽媽帶他去看歌劇幫助警察培養(yǎng)了對(duì)歌劇的愛好。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shevaluesthethingslearnedfromherstepmother—howtokeephouseclean,cookandcareforchildren.“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid.“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted.””可知，她從繼母那里學(xué)到了如何保持家務(wù)清潔、做飯和照顧孩子，不包括照顧寵物，故選D。38．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)““Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,”hesaid.Theattendantsaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse.Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!””可知，這里說的是你媽媽對(duì)你的愛無人能比，也就是媽媽是最愛你的，與B選項(xiàng)意思相同，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem.They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek.Theroommate’smotherbecameastand-in(替身)motherwithwhomhehaskeptalif