2022年湖北省荊門市中考一模英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年湖北省荊門市中考一模英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀單選1．Wehadbettertakea(an)________whenwegooutonApril15th.A．thickcoat B．umbrella C．map D．bike2．Itmayberainyfor________daysduringthesesevendays.A．0 B．2 C．4 D．73．Wecanseethat________.A．weshouldwashourcaronApril18thB．thesunrisesat7:03inthemorningonApril12thC．we’dbetternotdoanysportsoutsideonApril12thD．itwillbeveryrainyonApril16thHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword(簡(jiǎn)而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescaninfluenceus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.4．Accordingtothearticle,ifyourfriendoftenhelpsthepeoplearoundhim,youmaybecome________.A．hard-working B．lazyandcarelessC．helpfulandkind D．patientandcareful5．Youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend________.A．isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB．helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC．trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD．treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo6．Whatdoes“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A．Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B．Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C．Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D．Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).7．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Goodfriendscansolveallofourproblems.B．Goodfriendscantakeusoutofourbadfeelings.C．Goodfriendscanpreventandtreatmanydiseases.D．Goodfriendsmakeusricherandmoregenerous.Archerisaseven-year-oldboyinAustralia.Onedaylastyear,hewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkedintohismum’sbedroom.Whathesawreallyfrightenedhim:Hismumwaslyingonthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup,buthecouldn’t.AnastasiaBarros,Archer’smum,hasdiabetes(糖尿病).Herbloodsugarlevelhaddroppedsolowthatnightthatshehadpassedout.Fortunately,Ms.BarroshadspokentoArcheraboutcallingTripleZero(0-0-0).InAustralia,peopledialthisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergency(突發(fā)事件),medicalservices.Archer’sfatherwasawayonbusiness,soitwasuptotheboytosavehismum.Archerimmediatelyreachedforhismum’sphone.Hetriedtobecalmanddialed“0-0-0.”“Hi,it’sjustmeandmum,”Archertoldthecall-taker.“Mumhaspassedoutandisnowlyingonthefloor!”Theboylistenedcarefullytothecall-taker’sinstructions.Heturnedhismum’sheadbacktoopenherairway(氣道).Soon,theambulancearrivedandsentMs.Barrostothehospital.Archerisnotjusthismum’shero;hehasalsobeennamedaTriple-ZeroHerobythelocalemergencyservices.Theboysaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclearthinkingduringtheemergency.MartySmyth,themanagerofthelocalemergencyservices,saiditwasveryimportanttoteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.Archeragreed.“Byknowinghowtogethelpinanemergency,allkidscanhelptheirmothers,”hesaid.8．Theunderlinedphrase“passout”maymean________.A．死亡 B．暈厥 C．沉睡 D．亢奮9．InAustralia,ifpeople________,theymaycallTripleZerotogethelp.A．wanttoshoponline B．seeacaraccidentC．a(chǎn)skforhelpwiththehousework D．lookforajobinacity10．Accordingtothepassage,Archerwasawardedmainlybecause________.A．heknowssomethingaboutTripleZeroB．hethoughtclearlyduringtheemergencyC．theambulancearrivedsoonD．hetaughtsomeotherchildrenaboutTripleZero11．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．LIFE＆SOCIETY B．TRAVEL＆HISTORYC．SCIENCE＆TECHNOLOGY D．SPORT＆AMUSEMENTOneofthemostimportantmomentsinaparent’slifeisthecelebrationoftheirchild’sbirth.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,evencloserelativesaren’tabletojointhecelebrationinperson.NewparentsinJapanhavefoundawaytosolvethisproblem.Theyaresharingthejoysofwelcominganewfamilymemberwithbagsofrice.

Thesericebagsarenotordinaryones,however.Eachofthemisintheshapeofababywrapped(包裹)inablanket.This“baby”weighsthesameasthenewbornatbirth.Thereisaphotoofthebabyonthefrontofeachbag.Thebagscanallowrelativestoimaginethefeelingofholdingtherealbabyintheirarms.

Infact,thepracticeofsendingricebabybagsisnotanewone.NaruoOno,theownerofariceshopinJapan,gottheideain2007.Hewasanewparentatthetime.Someofhisrelativeslivedtoofarawaytocomeandseehisnewbornson.Hethendecidedtosendthembagsofricethatlookedlikethebaby.

Theideawasnotabigsuccessthen,butCOVID-19hasgivenitanotherchance.OnohasstartedreceivingordersfromacrossJapansincethepandemicbegan.Thebagshavecreatedanewproblem,though:Peoplehaven’tbeenabletodecidewhattodowiththeirlovely“ricebabies”oncethemomentisover.12．WhatisNOTneededtomakeababyricebag?A．Abag. B．Somerice. C．Atoybaby. D．Apictureofthebaby.13．Theunderlinedpart“butCOVID-19hasgivenitanotherchance”means________.A．duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,morebabiesarebornB．theCOVID-19pandemicincreasestheneedofricebabybagsC．theCOVID-19pandemicmakesthepriceofricebabybagsgoupD．theCOVID-19pandemicmakesthecostofmakingricebabybagsgodown14．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．theideaofricebabybagsisanoldoneinJapan’shistoryB．howNaruoOnohelpedhisrelativesbysendingricebagsC．howricebabybagsismadeandusedD．howtheideaofricebabybagscameout15．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeRich?HeMadeIt!B．CannotComeFortheNewborn?SendYouOne!C．HowDoJapaneseWelcomeaNewFamilyMember?D．JapaneseLifeChangedbyCOVID-19評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbrokedown?___16___However,therearesomebasicthingsthatyoucandototrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.Hereisasimpleguideforyou.Checktheconnections.Thesmartestthingthatyoucandowhenyourunintoacomputerproblemathomeistocheckyourconnections.Manynetworkproblemsareassimpleasabadconnection.Theycanbesolvedquickly.Beginbyrestartingyourrouter(路由器).___17___Ifthisdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,checkadditionalconnections,liketheonestothepowersource.___18___Turnyourcomputeroffandonagain.Inmostcases,yourcomputerwillcorrectitself.Manysimplecomputerproblemscanbesolvedinthisway.PayattentiontoErrormessages.Errormessagesareveryimportantforsolvingcomputerproblems.___19___Thisway,youcanlookthemuponlinelaterusingyoursmartphone.Youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerrepairmanwithbetteraccuracy.Dosomesimpletests.Searchonlineforalistofthingsthatcouldbetherootofyourproblem.___20___Onceyou’vefoundthecauseofyourproblem,youcandofurtherresearchtotrytosolveit.Youcanalsotellyourcomputerrepairmanyourfindingssothatheorshewillfinditeasiertofixyourbrokenmachine.A．Writethemdownastheyappear.B．Restart(重啟)yourcomputer.C．Manypeoplewouldfeelhelpless.D．Wecansolvemostofthecomputerproblemswemeet.E．Then,checkallnetworkcables(線纜),boththosetotherouterandthosetothecomputer.F．Upgrade(升級(jí))yourcomputersystem.G．Testeachofthem,onebyone,toruleoutunlikelyones.評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空OnasmallhillinHuaping(華坪),Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.___21___,overthepast12years,ithasrewrittenthefate(命運(yùn))of1,804poor___22___bysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,istheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))ofthisschool.ShebeganteachinginHuapingtwentyyearsago.Theteacherwondered___23___manygirlswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations(調(diào)查),Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromvery___24___families.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohavea___25___start,”shesaid.“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthe___26___line.”

Zhangwantedtochangethis.She___27___yearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she___28___theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto___29___thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid(膽怯的).Shewantsthemto____30____saferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoor____31____,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethan____32____elseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanyto____33____inherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Afteruniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater(母校)neededmathteachers.Sheimmediatelycametoteach.“____34____Ms.Zhang,Iwouldbenobody,”Zhousaid.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp____35____.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”21．A．Because B．Or C．But D．However22．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women23．A．what B．who C．where D．why24．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich25．A．different B．fair C．unexpected D．believable26．A．starting B．ending C．firing D．choosing27．A．took B．cost C．spent D．used28．A．setout B．setup C．takeout D．putup29．A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon D．turnoff30．A．look B．smell C．sound D．feel31．A．health B．wealth C．warmth D．truth32．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．somethings33．A．watch B．lead C．follow D．focus34．A．With B．Without C．By D．For35．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞）。ILOVESHANGHAI.IthinkIfellinlovewiththecityevenbeforeIcamehere.IntheWesternmind,Shanghai___36___(think)ofasbothstrangeandbeautiful.Itwasknownasthe“CityofAdventurers”andthe“PearloftheEast.”AndwhenIarrived,Iwasn’tdisappointed.___37___westernvisitorscansee,thecityisreallyshiningasabeautifulpearl(珍珠).Thatwasmanyyearsago,butmyloveofShanghaihasnotgrown___38___(little);ithasgrownmore.Thecitythatinterestsmesomuchhasneverstoppedimprovinganditisnowrankedamongthetenbestcitiesintheworld.AndtheShanghaigovernmenthopes___39___(make)itthebestcityintheworldby2035.Butwhatmakesacitythe“best”?Idon’tknow___40___youagreewithmeornot.Firstofall,ithastohaveagoodeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))whereyoungpeoplecanfindgoodjobs.Italsohastobeahealthyplacewithagoodenvironment.And,third,ithastobeaplacewherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoythemselves.Mostofall,agreatcityhastohavegreatpeople.評(píng)卷人得分五、材料作文41．去年7月，國(guó)家頒布了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減輕義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)和校外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān)的意見》，要求切實(shí)減輕中小學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，你有什么看法？“雙減政策”對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活有什么影響呢？你還有什么好的建議嗎？一家英語雜志社想要了解湖北各地相關(guān)的情況，請(qǐng)你用一篇文章來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：1.花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在大量作業(yè)上不利于身體健康；2.如果有足夠的時(shí)間休息，我們可以學(xué)得更好；3.我們的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，市區(qū)見不到那么多的補(bǔ)習(xí)班了；4.有足夠的時(shí)間參加體育活動(dòng)，可以交更多的朋友，感覺壓力更小了；5.你的建議……要求：1.語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：雙減政策DoubleReductionPolicy

補(bǔ)習(xí)班after-schoolprogramIthinkDoubleReductionPolicyisverygoodforusstudents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是2022年4月12至4月18日金門縣的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)可知4月15日有小雨，所以4月15日我們出門時(shí)最好帶把傘。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)可知，4月12日、4月13日、4月15和4月18日有雨。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)“April12,2022

Airquality:bad”可知4月12日空氣質(zhì)量差，由此可知，4月12日不適合做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。4．C5．B6．A7．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了好朋友對(duì)我們的重要性。好朋友可以讓我們成為更優(yōu)秀的人。好朋友能幫助我們保持健康，好朋友讓我們更加自信，朋友的好品質(zhì)也可以影響我們。如果他們友好且勤奮，你也更有可能友好且勤奮。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescaninfluenceus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.”可知，朋友的好品質(zhì)可以影響我們，如果他們友好且勤奮，你也更可能友好且勤奮。我們可以推斷，如果你的朋友經(jīng)常幫助他周圍的人，你可能會(huì)變得樂于助人和友善。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky…Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.”可知，你有幾個(gè)好朋友很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好朋友可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.沒有朋友，我們感到孤獨(dú)”和“So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.建立你的朋友圈，和他們保持密切聯(lián)系”結(jié)合“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)是有害的，也就是說“沒有親密的朋友對(duì)我們的健康有害”，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.”可知，好朋友可以讓我們擺脫不良情緒。故選B。8．B9．B10．B11．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了7歲的男孩Archer再看看到患有糖尿病的母親暈倒后，冷靜地?fù)艽蛄薚ripleZero，及時(shí)把媽媽送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，由此獲得了英雄稱號(hào)。8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herbloodsugarlevelhaddroppedsolow”可知，此處是她的血糖水平下降得很低，可以那天晚上她暈倒了。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“InAustralia,peopledialthisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergency(突發(fā)事件),medicalservices.”可知，如果人們除了交通事故可以撥打TripleZero這個(gè)電話；來求救。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“hehasalsobeennamedaTriple-ZeroHerobythelocalemergencyservices.Theboysaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclearthinkingduringtheemergency.”可知，他能因在緊急情況下思維清晰而獲獎(jiǎng)。故選B。11．推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Archer的小男孩如何在母親患病的時(shí)候，如何冷靜地?fù)艽蚣本入娫挼墓适?，可以在生活與社會(huì)中找到這樣的文章。故選A。12．C13．B14．D15．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在日本因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎蠡鸬膵雰好状?，它是為了彌補(bǔ)人們不能參加新生兒出生慶?；顒?dòng)的遺憾。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Eachofthemisintheshapeofababywrapped(包裹)inablanket…Thereisaphotoofthebabyonthefrontofeachbag”可知，嬰兒米袋包括了袋子、米、嬰兒照片，沒有玩具娃娃。故選C。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“Theideawasnotabigsuccessthen”可知，這個(gè)想法一開始并沒有大受歡迎，但是新冠疫情的到來讓嬰兒米袋的需求大增。故選B。14．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講的是嬰兒米袋這個(gè)概念是如何出現(xiàn)的。故選D。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在日本因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎蠡鸬膵雰好状?，它是為了彌補(bǔ)人們不能參加新生兒出生慶?；顒?dòng)的遺憾。故選B。16．C17．E18．B19．A20．G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果電腦出現(xiàn)故障應(yīng)該如何處理，并且在文章中講解了一些基礎(chǔ)的、有效的方法。16．根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbrokedown?”可知，此處說的是電腦壞了人們會(huì)做出的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C“許多人會(huì)感到無助。”，符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Beginbyrestartingyourrouter(路由器).”可知，此處講述的是重啟路由器做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“然后，檢查所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)電纜，包括到路由器的電纜和到計(jì)算機(jī)的電纜?！保险Z境。故選E。18．根據(jù)下文“Turnyourcomputeroffandonagain...”可知本段談?wù)撝貑㈦娔X，選項(xiàng)B“重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)”符合語境，故選B。19．根據(jù)下文“Thisway,youcanlookthemuponlinelaterusingyoursmartphone.Youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerrepairmanwithbetteraccuracy.”可知講的是關(guān)注錯(cuò)誤信息的處理方式，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)他們出現(xiàn)時(shí)，寫下他們?！狈险Z境，故選A。20．根據(jù)“Dosomesimpletests.”可知，此處說的是“做一些簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試”，選項(xiàng)G“逐一測(cè)試它們，以排除不太可能的情況”，符合語境。故選G。21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．B35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了張桂梅創(chuàng)建的華坪女子高中以及它做出的成績(jī)。21．句意：然而，在過去的12年里，通過將1804名貧困女孩送上大學(xué)改寫了這些人的命運(yùn)。Because因?yàn)?；Or或者；But但是；However然而。根據(jù)上文“thereisasmallschool”可知，這里與下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用However。故選D。22．句意：然而，在過去的12年里，通過將1804名貧困女孩送上大學(xué)改寫了這些人的命運(yùn)。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)下文“Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，這個(gè)高中是華坪女子高中，所以是送女孩上大學(xué)。故選B。23．句意：老師想知道為什么很多女孩會(huì)有一天不來上學(xué)。what什么；who誰；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Aftersomeinvestigations(調(diào)查),Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies”可知，老師們想知道為什么這些女孩子不來上學(xué)了。故選D。24．句意：經(jīng)過一些調(diào)查，張桂梅得知她們來自非常貧困的家庭。big大的；small小的；poor貧困的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)下文“Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage”可知，女孩的家里貧困，所以只能很早出去工作或者結(jié)婚。故選C。25．句意：我們希望每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)公平的起點(diǎn)。different不同的；fair公平的；unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的。根據(jù)下文“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthestartingline”可知，她希望每個(gè)孩子都能一同站到起跑線上，有一個(gè)公平的起點(diǎn)。故選B。26．句意：但這些可憐的女孩甚至沒有機(jī)會(huì)站在起跑線上。starting開始；ending結(jié)束；firing射擊；choosing選擇。根據(jù)上文“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart”可知，公平的起點(diǎn)指的是站在同一起跑線上。故選A。27．句意：她花了數(shù)年時(shí)間試圖籌集資金。took花費(fèi)，主語是物；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；used使用。根據(jù)下文“Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，開辦高中要籌集資金。spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，主語為人，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。28．句意：最后，在2008年，她創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中。setout出發(fā)；setup建立；takeout取出；putup張貼。根據(jù)上文“Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney”可知，她籌措資金后建立了一個(gè)高中。故選B。29．句意：張桂梅每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，打開教學(xué)樓每一層的燈。turnup調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）；turndown拒絕；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)下文“Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses”可知，被燈光照亮的路上會(huì)讓人感到安全，所以此處是打開燈。故選C。30．句意：她希望他們?cè)谌ド险n的路上感到更安全。look看；smell聞；sound聽起來；feel感覺。根據(jù)上文“Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding”可知，被燈光照亮的路上會(huì)讓人感到安全。故選D。31．句意：經(jīng)過多年的勞累工作，張桂梅現(xiàn)在身體很差，但學(xué)校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。health健康；wealth財(cái)富；warmth溫度；truth真相。根據(jù)上文“Afteryearsoftiringwork”可知，勞累的工作會(huì)讓人身體變差。故選A。32．句意：經(jīng)過多年的勞累工作，張桂梅現(xiàn)在身體很差，但學(xué)校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。something某些事情；anyth