高考英語復(fù)習(xí)四步搞定英語長難句做題方法課件（名詞性從句定語從句及狀語從句）

I

thinkthatthat“that”thatthatboywroteontheblackboardiswrong.?？奸L難句類型：

1.定語從句

2.名詞性從句

3.狀語從句

四步帶你搞定

定從、名從、狀從1.找從句

2.判斷是什么從句

3.從句是否完整

4.選關(guān)系詞/連詞1.找從句

找連詞/關(guān)系詞

1)Martinsaidthateveryoneshouldhavetheequalright.

2)Whyeveryoneisnotborntobeequalisaquestion.

3)Youshoulddeterminewhetherbecomingajournalististhecareerthatyouwanttodo.從句起于連詞/關(guān)系詞

1)Martinsaid

that

everyoneshouldhavetheequalright.

2)Whyeveryoneisnotborntobeequalisaquestion.

3)Youshoulddeterminewhetherbecomingajournalististhecareerthatyouwanttodo.從句起于連詞/關(guān)系詞1)Martinsaidthateveryoneshouldhavetheequalright.

連詞后只有1個謂語動詞從句：從連詞到句末

2)Whyeveryoneisnotborntobeequalisaquestion.

連詞后只有2個謂語動詞從句：從連詞到第二個謂語動詞前3)Youshoulddeterminewhetherbecomingajournalististhecareerthatyouwanttodo.連詞后又有一個連詞從句：從連詞到第二個連詞前如何找從句1.連詞后只有1個謂語動詞:從連詞到句末2.連詞后只有2個謂語動詞:

從連詞到第二個謂語動詞前3.連詞后又有一個連詞:

從連詞到第二個連詞前1.

Itakeaninterestinthebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.2.Atruefriendisthatheacceptsyourpast,supportsyourpresentsandencouragesyourfuture.3.

It

isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.4.

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterests.5.

Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.6.

Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.練習(xí)找從句2.判斷是什么從句

1.主句不完整[Whyeveryoneisnotborntobeequal]isaquestion.

1.主句不完整[Whyeveryoneisnotborntobeequal]isaquestion.主語從句

1.主句不完整

Martinsaid

[thateveryoneshouldhavetheequalright

]

1.主句不完整

Martinsaid

[thateveryoneshouldhavetheequalright]

賓語從句1.主句不完整

Atruefriendis

[thatheacceptsyourpast

andsupportsyourpresents.]1.主句不完整

Atruefriendis

[thatheacceptsyourpast

andsupportsyourpresents.]

表語從句1.主句不完整(1)主語從句位于謂語/系動詞前(2)賓語從句位于及物動詞/介詞后(3)表語從句位于系動詞后2.主句完整Itakeaninterestinthebooks[whosetopicsareabouthistory].2.主句完整Itake

aninterestinthebooks[whosetopicsareabouthistory].

定語從句2.主句完整Ihavenoidea

[whetherhewillfallinlovewithme.]同位語從句2.主句完整[Ashewasverybusy,

]

wewenttothecinemawithouthim.2.主句完整[Ashewasverybusy,

]

wewenttothecinemawithouthim.原因狀語從句2.主句完整定語從句位于名詞/代詞/一句話后同位語從句位于抽象名詞后狀語從句修飾一個句子或是動詞

Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Isshetheverypersonwhomwemusttakegoodcareof?Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohimItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.判斷是什么從句haveatry

3.從句是否完整

Happiness

is

tofindaperson______cangiveyouwarmthandshareyourlifetogether.-LifeisBeautiful美麗人生Happiness

is

tofindaperson______cangiveyouwarmthandshareyourlifetogether.定語從句不完整，缺少必要成分主語-LifeisBeautiful美麗人生He

said,“Iwillneverforgetthedays______myfamily

spendthehappytimetogether.”He

said,“Iwillneverforgetthedays______myfamily

spendthehappytimetogether.”

定語從句完整，不缺少必要成分主語賓語表語定語狀語that（人、物）???which（物）???who（人）???whom（人）?as（人、物、事）???whose?when（時間）?where（地點(diǎn)）?why（原因）?關(guān)系詞成分Happiness

is

tofindaperson______cangiveyouwarmthandshareyourlifetogether.that/who-LifeisBeautiful美麗人生He

said,“Iwillneverforgetthedays______myfamily

spendthehappytimetogether.”

when

1.Weliveintheageofdistraction（注意力分散）,______wecanbedisturbedbyallofkindsofuselessandfalseinformation．which

B.what

C.when

D.where2.TheScienceMuseum，________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain，isoneofLondon'stouristattractions．which

B.what

C.that D.where選擇題單句填空1.Theirchildisatthestage______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.where2.

Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.which好好聊聊as限制性定從：such/thesame……as非限制性定從：Asweallknow….As引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主句中出現(xiàn)thesame，such修飾先行詞，需選擇as作關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語(不能省略)或表語。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句such…asThehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句thesame…asI’mnotthesamegirlasIwas.區(qū)分thesame…asvsthesame…that同一類同一個Iboughtthesamebookasyouborrowed.ImetthesamegirlthatIsawyesterday.區(qū)分such…asvssuch…thatSheissuchabeautifulgirl[asIhaveneverseenbefore].Sheissuchabeautifulgirl[thatIlovedheratthefirstsight].2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句asweallknow,/asisknowtousall眾所周知asIcanremember,

正如我所記得的ashasbeensaidbefore,

如前所述asweexpect,/aswasexpected,

正如所預(yù)料的2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句asweallknow,/asisknowtousall，

眾所周知asIcanremember,

正如我所記得的ashasbeensaidbefore,

如前所述asweexpect,/aswasexpected,

正如所預(yù)料的位置隨意，放在前、中、后都可以；先行詞是一個句子以上就是給大家整理的定從的內(nèi)容啦A

true

friendis______heacceptsyourpast,

supportsyourpresentsandencouragesyourfuture.A

true

friendis______heacceptsyourpast,

supportsyourpresentsandencouragesyourfuture.

表語從句，從句不缺少必要成分Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.主語從句，從句缺少必要成分主語。若判定為名詞性從句1）從句不完整，缺少必要成分，選連詞what,who,whom，which，X-ever2)從句完整，不缺少必要成分，選連詞when,where,why,how,whose,which，X–everwhether,if,that從句不完整what/-ever指物who/whom/-ever指人which/-ever哪一個，去選擇從句完整when/where/why時間/地點(diǎn)/原因/how/-ever方式whose/-ever后有名詞；所屬which/-ever

后有名詞，去選擇whether/if

是否that無語義

名詞性從句A

true

friendis______heacceptsyourpast,

supportsyourpresentsandencouragesyourfuture.

thatWithtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.whatThegoldmedalwillbeawardedto______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.anyoneB.theone

C.whoever

D.whowho;

whoever;theone;anyone

1.意義上who確定某個人whoever不確定；范圍廣2.用法上who=theonewho

（the

one

確指）whoever=anyonewho（anyone

不確指）再來聊聊名從中which1.which作必要成分I

don’tknowwhichisbetter,DiororChanel?2.which作不必要成分再來聊聊名從中whichWhich

boyshelikesbetterisreallyamystery.

最后說說what和which相同點(diǎn)：都可以做必要成分，指物

最后說說what和which不同點(diǎn)which

：哪一個具體what:

什么無范圍以上就是給大家整理的名從的內(nèi)容啦If

youhavechosenadistantplace,youwillbefacedwithwindandrain.

If

youhavechosenadistantplace,youwillbefacedwithwindandrain.

狀語從句，從句不缺少必要成分。

選連詞，直接翻譯需要注意的狀從連詞翻譯1.

as:如同/按照；正如；因?yàn)?；?dāng)…時候；雖然（讓步倒裝）

Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.MymotherwascookingfishasIarrivedhome.Youngasheis,hehasbeenoneofthemostfamouspaintersinourcountry.4.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.翻譯下類句子Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.

因?yàn)镸ymotherwascookingfishasIarrivedhome.

Youngasheis,hehasbeenoneofthemostfamouspaintersinourcountry.

雖然4.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.

入鄉(xiāng)隨俗翻譯下類句子需要注意的狀從連詞翻譯

2.

while:盡管；當(dāng)…時候/和…同時翻譯下類句子Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.WhileIwaslookingatahandsomeguy,myboyfriendlookedatmeangrily.Whileitwaslatenight,hestillwentonworking.翻譯下類句子Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.

雖然WhileIwaslookingatahandsomeguy,myboyfriendlookedatmeangrily.

當(dāng)

Whileitwaslatenight,hestillwentonworking.

雖然狀從綜合練習(xí)1.Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wechangethewaywelive．A.but B.although

C.unless

D.incase2.________mostpeopleareinfavorofthesolution，somestilldoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvethepollutionofthelake．A.UnlessB.While

C.When D.If3.AsZhongNanshanputsit,asurgicalmaskisenough_______oneusesitfordailyprotection.A.unless B.b