中考英語二輪復習題型突破課件：語法填空

語法填空一、題型說明及解題技巧1.題型說明語法填空共10個空，每空1分，總分為10分。其中少數空不給括號，考查虛詞，需填入介詞、冠詞或連詞（包括從句所需關系代詞或副詞）。其余空格有附加括號的提示詞，考查實詞，包括：名詞（單復數及所有格）、代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞）、形容詞及副詞（拼寫、比較級、最高級）、數詞、動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞）。2.答題步驟（1）快速瀏覽文章，先回答有把握的題目。（2）沒有把握的題目需劃清句子的成分，根據語法及語意要求作答。（3）檢查。3.提分策略（1）夯實語法基礎，正確劃分句子成分。（2）錯題積累，對于薄弱語法項反復學習。二、真題解析及題型演練1.真題解析

(2024·深圳中考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Ole

is

a

student

from

Norway

at

East

China

Normal

School.

He

first

visited

China

in

2016,

and

since

then,

he

1.______________（develop）

a

deep

interest

in

traditional

Chinese

culture.

Recently,

he

and

his

team

won

the

Shanghai

International

Students

Dragon

Boat

Race.

It

was

the

team’s

2.______（six）

win

in

a

row

and

his

second

timehas

developedsixthwinning

first

prize.

“I

3._______________（introduce）

to

the

dragon

boat

racing

in

the

spring

of

2023.My

teacher

noticed

my

strong

arms

and

encouraged

me

4._______（try）

it,”

said

Ole.

When

he

was

asked

the

secret

of

his

success,

he

replied,

“There

is

no

‘I’,

5._____

only

‘we’.

My

teammates

are

international

students

coming

6.______

different

countries.

Before

we

became

the

champions,

we

practiced

rowing

three

times

a

week,

trying

to

match

the

strokes

with

drumbeat.”was

introducedto

trybutfrom

“At

first,

we

weren’t

very

good.

We

did

not

know

7._______

the

problem

lay.

However,

with

continuous

effort,

we

learned

that

teamwork

is

the

key.

Although

we

are

culturally

different,

we

are

one

team

in

the

race.

Before

each

race,

the

team

would

stand

in

8.___

circle

and

cheer

loudly.”

“Taking

part

in

this

sport,

we

realized

the

9.____________（important）

of

cooperation.

We

trained

hard,

each

stroke

bringing

us

closer

to

understanding

the

tradition

of

Dragon

Boat

Festival,”

said

Ole

10.________（proud）.whereaimportanceproudly1.

______________has

developed【解析】句意：他在2016年首次參觀中國，從那時起，他就對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產生了濃厚的興趣。根據since

then可知，句子應用現在完成時，主語為he，助動詞用has。故填has

developed。2.

______sixth【解析】句意：這是該隊連續(xù)第六次獲勝，也是他第二次獲得一等獎。根據“It

was

the

team’s...win

in

a

row”可知，此處應用序數詞表示順序。故填sixth。3.

_______________was

introduced【解析】句意：2023年春天，我初次接觸龍舟比賽。根據“in

the

spring

of

2023”可知，句子應用一般過去時，主語I與動詞introduce為被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞應用was。故填was

introduced。4.

_______to

try【解析】句意：我的老師注意到我結實的雙臂，鼓勵我去嘗試它。encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to

try。5.

_____but【解析】句意：沒有“我”，只有“我們”。空格前后存在轉折關系，根據“no”可知用“no...but...”，表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but連接。故填but。6.

______from【解析】句意：我的隊員們都是來自不同國家的國際學生。come

from意為“來自”。故填from。7.

_______where【解析】句意：我們不知道問題在哪里。know后接賓語從句，從句中主謂為the

problem

lay，缺少地點狀語，因此用where引導該賓語從句。故填where。8.

___a【解析】句意：每次比賽前，整個團隊會站成一個圓圈，大聲地鼓勁。結合語境可知，此處表示泛指，circle為單數名詞，且為讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。9.

____________importance【解析】句意：通過參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填importance。10.

________proudly【解析】句意：奧利驕傲地說道：“參加這項運動，我們意識到了合作的重要性。我們刻苦訓練，每一次劃槳都讓我們更加了解端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！贝颂帒酶痹~proudly修飾動詞said。故填proudly。2.題型演練（一）

The

traditional

Chinese

solar

calendar

divides

a

year

into

24

solar

terms.

The

Spring

Equinox（春分）,as

1.____

fourth

term

of

the

year

starts

on

20

March

and

ends

on

3

April

this

year.

On

the

day

of

the

Spring

Equinox,

the

Sun

is

directly

above

the

equator（赤道）.After

the

Equinox,

the

Sun

moves

northwards,

which

results

2.___

longer

daytime

in

the

Northern

Hemisphere（半球）

and

longer

night

in

the

Southern

Hemisphere.thein

Here

are

three

of

the

3._______（thing）

you

may

not

know

about

the

Spring

Equinox.

Standing

an

egg

upright

4.__________（be）

a

popular

game

across

the

country

during

the

Spring

Equinox

since

4,000

years

ago.

People

practise

it

5.____________（celebrate）

the

coming

of

spring.

It

is

believed

that

if

someone

can

make

the

egg

stand,

he

will

have

good

luck

in

the

future.thingshas

beento

celebrate

Eating

spring

vegetables

during

the

Spring

Equinox

is

a

tradition

in

many

places

of

China.

Spring

vegetables

are

seasonal

vegetables

6.___________

are

different

from

place

to

place.

The

ancient

teachings

in

the

Chinese

classic,

Huangdi

Neijing,

suggest

that

people

eat

seasonal

foods

to

help

stay

7.________（health）

and

bring

good

luck.which/thathealthy

8.________（usual）,

rewarding

cattle

is

popular

in

the

southern

area

of

the

Yangtze

River.

As

the

Spring

Equinox

comes,

farm

work

starts,

and

the

farmers

and

the

cattle

become

busy.

Farmers

will

reward

cattle

with

sticky

rice

balls

to

express

9.______（they）

thanks.

Meanwhile,

to

thank

the

birds

for

10._________（bring）

signals

for

farm

work

and

to

wish

them

not

to

eat

grains

later

in

the

year,

people

will

also

make

sacrifice

（祭品）

to

them.

These

are

what

the

farmers

often

do

to

wish

for

the

harvest

of

the

coming

year.Usuallytheirbringing（二）

(2024·眉山中考)Hotpot,

Mapo

Tofu

and

Fish

Filets

in

Hot

Chili

Oil

（水煮魚）

—these

dishes

are

well-known

names

in

China.

And

they

all

have

one

thing

1.___

common:

They’re

very

numbing

（使麻木的）

and

spicy

（辛辣的）.“Numbing

and

spicy”

is

a

special

phrase

which

is

used

2.____________

（describe）

Sichuan

food.

Generally,

Sichuan

cooks

are

good

at

using

Pixian

Broad

Bean

Paste

（郫縣豆瓣）.

It

3.________（see）

as

“the

soul

（靈魂）

of

Sichuan

dishes”

by

many

people.

As

4.___

result,

they

are

quite

different

from

the

dried

and

spicy

Hunan

food

and

the

sour

and

spicy

Guizhou

food.into

describeis

seena

However,

to

Sichuan

dishes,

there

is

much

more

than

5.______

（they）

numbing

and

spicy

flavor

（味道）

because

Sichuan

cooks

are

able

to

create

all

kinds

of

flavors.

So

people

praise

Sichuan

dishes,

“Each

dish

6._____（have）

its

own

style;

a

hundred

dishes

have

a

hundred

different

flavors.”

There

are

at

7.______（little）

24

kinds

of

flavors

in

Sichuan

dishes

and

only

one-third

of

them

are

spicy.

Some

dishes

are

neither

numbing

8._____

spicy,

like

sweet

and

sour

fish.

Visitors

to

Sichuan

are

surprised

at

so

many

9.________（choice）

they

have

for

food.

Sichuan

is

10._________（certain）

a

great

place

to

start

your

Chinese

food

journey.theirhasleastnorchoicescertainly（三）

As

Chinese

New

Year

celebrations

become

popular

worldwide,

traditional

Chinese

performances

have

won

audiences’

hearts

in

other

countries.

On

the

first

two

days

of

the

2024

Chinese

New

Year,

audiences

in

London

1._____________（amaze）

by

a

Yingko

dance

team

from

Puning,

Guangdong

Province.were

amazed

Yingko

dance

comes

from

the

Chaoshan

area

of

Guangdong

Province.

It

has

been

performed

in

the

local

festivals

since

the

Ming

Dynasty.

Yingko

2._______（mean）

“Heroes’

Song”.

It

is

considered

the

dance

of

fighters

because

it

is

3._______（close）

related

to

the

classic

novel

about

Chinese

heroism

called

Water

Margin

（《水滸傳》）.

The

dance

is

a

mix

of

Chinese

opera,

dance

4._____

Wushu.

Performers

each

dresses

as

one

of

the

108

5.___________（character）

of

the

novel.

They

all

wear

opera-style

facial

makeup.

The

different

colors

and

patterns

6.____

their

faces

show

their

roles.

Dancers

wave

a

pair

of

short

sticksmeanscloselyandcharactersonand

make

7._________（power）

movements.

Among

them

stands

the

lead

dancer

“Shi

Qian”.

The

character

holds

8.___

snake

in

his

hands.

His

style

of

dancing

is

thought

9.________（keep）

away

evil

spirits（驅邪）.

Following

the

successful

performance

in

London,

the

Yingko

performers

plan

to

continue

10.______（they）

international

tour.

“This

is

just

the

beginning,”

said

Chen

Laifa,

the

dance

team’s

coach.

“We

want

to

spread

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture

to

more

places.”powerfulato

keeptheir（四）

Zong

Qinghou,the

founder

of

Hangzhou

Wahaha

Group,

passed

away

on

February

25th

at

the

age

of

79.

In

1989,

he

1.____（set）up

Hangzhou

Wahaha

Food

Factory,

which

is

known

2.____

Wahaha

Group

two

years

later.

One

of

3.___________________（success）

products

is

Wahaha

AD

Calcium（鈣）milk.

The

company

has

nearly

30,000

workers

and

81

production

4._________（factory）in

China

now.

Zong

5.___________（list）as

the

country’s

richest

person

in

2010,2012

and

2013

by

business

magazine

Forbes.setasthe

most

successfulfactorieswas

listed6._________，

Zong

led

a

simple

life.

He

once

said,

“I

am

7.____

ordinary

person,

but

luckily

I

was

born

in

such

a

golden

age.”

He

also

said,

“There

will

be

no

Wahaha

without

reform

and

opening-up.

So

it

is

8.____（I）

duty

to

shoulder

the

social

responsibilities,

and

create

more

jobs

for

the

people.”

Zong

turned

a

small

drinks

business

into

a

big

company,

and

his

down-to-earth

style

and

creative

spirit

9.________

（great）

impressed

the

public.

Moreover,

his

courage

to

face

difficulties

and

down-to-earth

spirit

will

encourage

more

people

10.___________

（achieve）

their

dreams

step

by

step.Howeveranmygreatlyto

achieve（五）Showing

respect

for

seniors

Dads

have

Father’s

Day.

Moms

have

Mother’s

Day.

Kids

have

Children’s

Day.

But,

do

our

grandparents

have

a

special

holiday?

Yes,

they

do!

The

Double

Ninth

Festival

is

a

special

day

for

elderly

people

in

China.

The

festival

is

1.____

the

ninth

day

of

the

ninth

month

of

the

lunar

calendar

（陰歷）.As

the

Chinese

word

for

nine

has

the

same

sound

as

the

word

for

long,

people

take

the

Double

Ninth

Festival

to

show

2.______（they）

wishes

of

long

life

for

elderly

people.ontheir

There

are

many

traditions

for

this

festival.

On

that

day,

3.________（family）

get

together

and

climb

mountains

for

luck

and

in

the

hope

that

elderly

people

will

live

much

longer.

They

also

drink

chrysanthemum

wine（菊花酒）and

wear

a