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閱讀理解一、題型說明及解題技巧1.題型說明深圳中考試卷中閱讀理解包括三篇文章。共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分。文章體裁大致包括記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文和議論文。題型均為客觀選擇題。2.答題步驟需根據(jù)題目類型：（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查文章中具體細(xì)節(jié)，如：時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字、事件經(jīng)過、原因等。正確答案在原文中有體現(xiàn)，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到出處，先定位，再選擇。（2）推理判斷題考生需對文章中的內(nèi)容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，如根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推測故事結(jié)尾等。做題的時候需圈定與題干相對應(yīng)的具體內(nèi)容，理清作者思想感情，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，再選擇。（3）主旨大意題這類題目通常是基于整文或某一段落整體出題。如文章標(biāo)題、中心思想、段落大意、寫作目的，或通過這篇文章中我們能學(xué)到什么等。一般主題句通常在文中的位置：首尾段的首尾句。如果不是就要概括整文或關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的短句。（4）詞義猜測題關(guān)注上下文對于劃線詞進(jìn)行的解釋，有可能會用同義詞、反義詞、舉例、釋義等方法。3.提分策略（1）保證閱讀量。通過大量閱讀練習(xí)來可不斷提高自己的閱讀水平。（2）積累遇到的生詞及短語。（3）應(yīng)用閱讀技巧。二、真題解析及題型演練1.真題解析A
(2024·深圳中考)When
he
was
a
teenager,
Hunter
Adams
was
very
unhappy
and
he
spent
many
years
in
a
special
hospital
for
people
with
mental
（精神的）
health
problems.
When
he
left
the
hospital,
Adams
decided
to
become
a
doctor,
so
he
went
to
a
medical
school
in
Virginia,
the
USA.But
when
he
was
there,
he
did
things
in
a
different
way.
For
example,
he
didn’t
like
the
doctors’white
coats,
so
he
wore
shirts
with
flowers
on
them
when
he
visited
his
patients
and
he
tried
to
make
them
laugh.
The
doctors
at
the
medical
school
didn’t
like
Adams
because
he
was
too
different.
But
Adams
believed
that
people
in
hospital
need
more
than
medicine.
He
saw
unhappy
and
lonely
people,
and
he
tried
to
help
them.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
children
in
hospital
and
often
dressed
up
like
a
clown
to
make
the
children
laugh.
When
he
finished
medical
school
and
became
a
doctor,
Adams
opened
his
own
hospital,
called
“The
Gesundheit
Institute”,
together
with
some
other
doctors.
They
wanted
it
to
be
a
place
with
a
different
way
of
working
with
sick
people.
Hunter
Adams
became
famous
during
the
1980s,
and
in
1998,
Universal
Pictures
made
a
film
about
his
life.
It
was
very
successful.
In
the
film
（called
Patch
Adams）,
Robin
Williams
played
Adams.
Williams
said,
“Adams
is
a
really
warm
person,
who
believes
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who
is
a
friend.
I
enjoyed
playing
him.”(
)1.
When
did
Adams
have
mental
health
problems?CA.
After
he
left
medical
school.
B.
During
the
1980s.C.
When
he
was
a
teenage
boy.
D.
After
the
film
came
out.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When
he
was
a
teenager...
he
spent
many
years
in
a
special
hospital
for
people
with
mental
health
problems.”可知，Hunter
Adams在青少年時期患上了精神疾病。故選C。(
)2.
Why
did
the
doctors
at
the
medical
school
dislike
Adams?DA.
Because
he
was
a
warm
person.B.
Because
he
had
mental
health
problems.C.
Because
he
was
a
clown.D.
Because
he
wasn’t
the
same
as
others.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The
doctors
at
the
medical
school
didn’t
like
Adams
because
he
was
too
different.”可知，因?yàn)镠unter
Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不喜歡他。故選D。(
)3.
The
Gesundheit
Institute
________.AA.
was
a
hospital
B.
belonged
to
Universal
PicturesC.
could
make
films
D.
was
a
medical
school【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Adams
opened
his
own
hospital,
called
‘The
Gesundheit
Institute...’”可知，Gesundheit
Institute是一家醫(yī)院。故選A。(
)4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
statement
is
NOT
true?BA.
Adams
wore
shirts
instead
of
white
uniforms
when
visiting
patients.B.
Robin
Williams
believed
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who
is
a
friend.C.
In
Adams’
opinion,
not
only
medicine
was
needed
for
patients.D.
Robin
Williams
was
an
actor.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“...Robin
Williams
played
Adams.
Williams
said,
‘Adams
is
a
really
warm
person,
who
believes
that
patients
need
a
doctor
who
is
a
friend.
I
enjoyed
playing
him，”可知，是Adams認(rèn)為病人需要的是朋友般的醫(yī)生，而不是Robin
Williams。故選B。(
)5.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
________.DA.
how
to
cheer
up
patientsB.
people
with
mental
health
problemsC.
a
film
about
AdamsD.
a
doctor
named
Hunter
Adams【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個名叫Hunter
Adams的醫(yī)生，包括他的人生經(jīng)歷以及事跡。故選D。B
(2024·深圳中考)After
a
10-year
project
to
count
tuna
and
other
large
fish
in
the
world’s
oceans,
scientists
have
made
a
very
surprising
discovery:
these
fish
are
almost
gone.
Because
of
too
much
fishing,
almost
90
percent
of
the
worldwide
population
of
large
fish—the
ones
we
usually
eat—has
disappeared.
If
we
don’t
act,
these
animals
will
totally
disappear.
That
will
influence
every
animal
in
the
ocean.
The
demand
for
fish
is
growing.
Almost
a
billion
people
around
the
world
get
their
protein
（蛋白質(zhì)）
mostly
from
fish.
Doctors
praise
seafood
for
being
low
in
fat.
But
what
seems
like
a
healthy
choice
for
humans
is
causing
a
disaster
to
our
oceans.
“People
are
consuming
（消費(fèi)）
too
much,”
says
Lance
Morgan,
a
scientist
at
the
Marine
Conservation
Biology
Institute.
A
dish
of
tuna
in
restaurants
costs
more
than
just
one
animal’s
life.
When
fish
like
tuna
disappear
from
the
ecosystem
（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）,
the
ocean’s
food
chain
（鏈）
breaks
down.
Animals
such
as
sharks,
which
normally
eat
tuna,
may
die
because
they
find
no
food.
The
news
may
be
scary,
but
taking
action
from
now
on
can
prevent
harm
that
hasn’t
happened
yet.
World
organizations
are
ordering
countries
to
stop
fishing
too
much.
The
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
gives
seafood
choices
to
anyone
hoping
to
keep
healthy
without
destroying
the
environment.
“If
you
care
about
wildlife,
first
spend
time
and
think
about
your
own
values
and
beliefs,”
says
Morgan.
“Then
decide
what
you’re
going
to
eat.”(
)6.
How
does
the
writer
start
the
text?AA.
By
giving
a
fact.
B.
By
asking
a
question.C.
By
telling
a
story.
D.
By
using
a
saying.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“After
a
10-year
project
to
count
tuna
and
other
large
fish
in
the
world’s
oceans,
scientists
have
made
a
very
surprising
discovery...”可知，作者用科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)引入本文內(nèi)容。故選A。(
)7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“demand”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?CA.
Wish.
B.
Support.
C.
Need.
D.
Price.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子后面的內(nèi)容“Almost
a
billion
people
around
the
world
get
their
protein
mostly
from
fish.
Doctors
praise
seafood
for
being
low
in
fat.”可知，很多人從魚肉中獲取蛋白質(zhì)，醫(yī)生也稱贊海鮮低脂肪，由此推測出人類對魚類需求的增加。因此，demand意為“需求”，與need同義。故選C。(
)8.
From
Paragraph
3,
we
know
that
________.CA.
if
sharks
die
out,
tuna
will
die
out
soonB.
tuna
will
be
more
popular
in
restaurantsC.
tuna
plays
an
important
role
in
the
ecosystemD.
tuna
disappeared
because
they
found
no
food【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When
fish
like
tuna
disappear
from
the
ecosystem,
the
ocean’s
food
chain
breaks
down.”可推知，金槍魚在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故選C。(
)9.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?BA.
To
tell
people
to
stop
polluting
our
oceans.B.
To
tell
people
to
protect
wildlife
in
oceans.C.
To
tell
people
to
avoid
eating
too
much
seafood.D.
To
tell
people
to
live
a
balanced
and
healthy
life.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“If
we
don’t
act,
these
animals
will
totally
disappear.”和最后一段中“If
you
care
about
wildlife,
first
spend
time
and
think
about
your
own
values
and
beliefs...”可知，作者通過本文想要呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋中的野生動物。故選B。(
)10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
of
the
article
explain？CA.
We
need
to
care
about
wildlife.B.
We
need
to
eat
wild
animals.C.
We
need
to
reflect
on
our
own
values
and
beliefs.D.
We
don’t
want
to
protect
wild
animals.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘If
you
care
about
wildlife,
first
spend
time
and
think
about
your
own
values
and
beliefs,’
says
Morgan.
‘Then
decide
what
you’re
going
to
eat.’
”可知，作者在最后一段表明我們需要反思我們自己的價值觀和信仰。故選C。C
(2024·深圳中考)A
recent
TV
series
To
the
Wonder
has
become
China’s
breakout
TV
hit
of
the
year.
It
has
also
won
praise
at
a
film
festival
abroad.
To
the
Wonder
is
based
on
the
award-winning
novel
of
Li
Juan,
My
Altay,
and
is
directed
by
Teng
Congcong.
It
is
very
poetic
and
filled
with
beautiful
wisdom.
The
TV
drama
follows
the
journey
of
Li
Wenxiu.
She
once
wished
to
leave
Altay,
an
area
in
Northern
Xinjiang.
After
failing
to
realize
her
dream
in
the
capital
of
Xinjiang,
Li
has
to
move
back
to
her
hometown
and
tries
to
find
a
new
direction
for
herself.
At
first,
Li
finds
it
hard
to
understand
her
neighbours’
traditional
way
of
thinking.
Under
the
influence
of
her
mother
Zhang
Fengxia,
Li
starts
to
see
the
place
and
its
people
in
a
new
light.
Later,
she
comes
to
understand
their
lifestyle
and
respect
for
nature.
Fans
describe
watching
the
drama
as
an
experience
in
the
wonderland.
“It’s
like
breathing
in
fresh
air
or
lying
under
the
sun,”
said
one
fan.
“It
is
a
unique
drama,
very
different
from
the
usual
Chinese
series.
A
must-watch
if
you
want
to
discover
the
beauty.
.of
the
grassland
and
life
there,”
another
fan
said.
“People
enjoy
the
wonderful
view
of
Altay.
But
the
key
to
the
success
of
the
series
lies
in
its
ability
to
connect
with
the
viewers
on
a
human
level,”
said
Teng
Congcong.
“In
the
drama,
everyone
communicates
sincerely.
Even
if
I
disagree
with
you,
I
sincerely
respect
you.
In
fact,
this
is
a
very
important
part
of
human
nature—the
love
for
truth,
goodness
and
beauty.”(
)11.
To
the
Wonder
is
the
name
of
________.CA.
a
foreign
drama
B.
a
famous
filmC.
a
TV
series
D.
a
beautiful
poem【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A
recent
TV
series
To
the
Wonder
has
become
China’s
breakout
TV
hit
of
the
year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。(
)12.
Why
does
Li
Wenxiu
come
back
to
Altay?BA.
To
look
after
her
mother.B.
To
find
herself
a
new
direction.C.
To
help
the
local
people.D.
To
enjoy
its
beautiful
view.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“After
failing
to
realize
her
dream
in
the
capital
of
Xinjiang,
Li
has
to
move
back
to
her
hometown
and
tries
to
find
a
new
direction
for
herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選B。(
)13.
The
underlined
word
“unique”
has
the
closest
meaning
to
________.CA.
serious
B.
common
C.
special
D.
strange【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“...very
different
from
the
usual
Chinese
series.”可知，這部劇與一般的中國電視劇非常不同，所以“unique”應(yīng)該是“特別的”的意思。故選C。(
)14.
What
is
the
key
to
the
success
of
To
the
Wonder
according
to
Director
Teng?DA.
Its
sincere
respect
for
nature.B.
The
beautiful
wisdom
of
the
writer.C.
The
lifestyle
of
the
local
people.D.
Its
sincere
connection
with
viewers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But
the
key
to
the
success
of
the
series
lies
in
its
ability
to
connect
with
the
viewers
on
a
human
level...”可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為該劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。(
)15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?CA.
Everyone
communicates
sincerely.B.
Life
requires
believing
in
miracles.C.
A
love
for
truth,
goodness,
and
beauty.D.
Sincerely
respect
you.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In
fact,
this
is
a
very
important
part
of
human
nature—the
love
for
truth,
goodness
and
beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個人都真誠地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分——對真、善、美的愛。故本文的目的是為了表達(dá)“對真、善、美的熱愛”。故選C。2.題型演練（一）A
The
First
Shenzhen
（International）
Intelligent
Sanitation
Cleaning
Robot
Competition
was
held
at
Shenzhen
World
Exhibition
&
Convention
Center（國際會展中心）in
Bao’an
District
in
March
2024.
A
total
of
37
robots
got
awards
at
the
competition.
Four
of
them
won
first
prizes,
seven
second
prizes,
ten
third
prizes,
and
the
others
received
merit
prizes.
At
first,
companies
developed
cleaning
robots
based
on
their
understandings
of
market
demands
（需求）.
This
competition,
also
the
world’s
first
sanitation
cleaning
robot
competition,
however,
was
set
to
change
this
situation.
It
aimed
to
help
the
high-quality
development
of
sanitation
cleaning
robots.
The
driverless
sweeper
S330,
developed
by
a
company
from
Shenzhen,
won
one
of
the
first
prizes.
It
was
the
only
one
to
successfully
finish
cleaning
on
a
20-degree
slope
at
the
competition.
The
sweeper
S330
is
a
highly
intelligent
outdoor
driverless
sweeper
and
it
hasa
large
rubbish
bin.
It
can
dump
rubbish
by
itself
when
it
is
full.
It
can
also
clean
while
spraying（噴）water
to
control
dust.
This
sweeper
has
been
used
in
Huafu
Subdistrict
and
Shenzhen
Book
City
CBD
Store
in
Futian
District.
At
present,
Shenzhen
is
leading
in
producing
and
researching
and
developing
the
AI
sanitation
equipment.
It
takes
up
more
than
30%
of
these
companies
in
this
area
in
China.
Shenzhen
is
playing
a
very
important
role
in
China,
and
even
around
the
world.(
)1.
How
many
robots
got
the
merit
prizes?CA.
4.
B.
7.
C.
16.
D.
37.(
)2.
Why
did
companies
invent
the
cleaning
robots
at
first?AA.
To
satisfy
market
needs.B.
To
better
understand
them.C.
To
clean
on
20-degree
slopes.D.
To
get
awards
at
competitions.(
)3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
holding
the
competition?CA.
To
attract
foreign
companies’
attention.B.
To
build
up
a
good
environment
for
companies.C.
To
improve
the
development
of
the
cleaning
robots.D.
To
encourage
more
companies
to
join
in
competitions.(
)4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
sweeper
S330
according
to
the
passage?a.
It
can
do
cleaning
and
spray
water.
b.
It
can
dump
rubbish
by
itself.c.
It
can
do
cleaning
on
a
20-degree
slope.
d.
It’s
been
used
everywhere
in
Shenzhen.DA.
abd
B.
bcd
C.
acd
D.
abc(
)5.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about？CA.
A
study
about
making
robots.B.
A
plan
for
developing
new
robots.C.
A
news
report
about
a
robot
competition.D.
A
guide
to
an
international
competition.B
The
number
of
days
it
takes
to
form
a
new
habit
depends
on
the
habit,
on
you,
and
on
what
methods
you’re
using
to
build
and
keep
that
habit.
It
may
be
from
21
days
to
8
months
or
more.
Why
is
the
range
（范圍）
so
wide?
What
can
you
do
to
build
a
habit
faster?
A
popular
answer,
“21
days”,
is
the
time
within
which
people
can
build
a
new
habit.
Many
people
have
applied（運(yùn)用）the
“21-day”
time
to
all
habits.
However,
not
all
behaviours
are
the
same
and
some
may
need
over
three
weeks.
How
long
it
takes
to
establish
a
habit
may
depend
on
what
the
tip
and
the
purpose
are.
Forming
a
habit
may
take
between
18
and
254
days.
Researchers
found
the
average
amount
of
time
needed
for
a
behaviour
to
become
a
habit
is
66
days.
They
mentioned
that
different
actions
required
a
different
level
of
effort
too.
For
example,
those
who
were
asked
to
develop
a
habit
of
drinking
a
glass
of
water
at
breakfast
were
probably
more
successful
than
people
who
were
asked
to
do
50
sit-ups
each
day.
How
can
you
form
a
habit
in
a
fast
way?
Firstly,
believing
in
yourself
could
be
the
key
to
developing
and
keeping
habits.
If
you
make
up
your
mind
to
give
up
smoking,
lose
weight
or
drink
less,
believe
in
yourself!
And
you
will
make
it.
Secondly,
the
way
a
person
makes
a
goal
more
attractive
can
also
be
important.
If
the
process
of
building
your
habit
doesn’t
have
any
rewards
（獎勵）,
you
are
unlikely
to
stick
to
your
goals.
Then,
scientists
also
advised
making
the
process
as
easy
as
possible.
For
example,
if
the
goal
is
to
go
to
the
gym
three
times
a
week,
a
person
should
pick
a
gym
near
his
home.(
)6.
How
does
the
writer
introduce
the
topic?CA.
By
telling
a
story.
B.
By
giving
some
facts.C.
By
asking
questions.
D.
By
using
an
old
saying.(
)7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“establish”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?BA.
Stop.
B.
Form.
C.
Change.
D.
Continue.(
)8.
How
long
do
people
need
to
form
a
habit
on
average?DA.
21
days.
B.
254
days.C.
8
months.
D.
About
2
months.(
)9.
Who
can
probably
form
a
habit
fast
according
to
the
passage?BA.
Tom
who
makes
his
decision
to
do
100
pull-ups
each
time.B.
Ken
who
can
get
a
reward
if
he
keeps
practicing
swimming.C.
Suzy
who
has
to
take
a
bus
to
a
body-training
studio
to
keep
fit.D.
Cathy
who
doesn’t
believe
she
can
lose
weight
by
doing
exercise.(
)10.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
can
we
probably
read
this
article?CA.
Nature.
B.
Culture.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Language.C
In
October
2023,
three
Mediterranean
fruit
flies
were
discovered
in
Leimert
Park,
California.
This
was
serious
news
for
farmers
in
California,
a
big
farming
state.
The
solution
to
the
problem
seems
a
little
unusual:
freeing
millions
more
of
the
flies.
The
Mediterranean
fruit
fly,
known
as
the
“Medfly”，
is
one
of
the
most
serious
dangers
to
farmers
worldwide.
Once
the
flies
make
their
way
into
an
area,
it
can
be
very
hard
for
farmers
to
drive
them
away.
The
flies
lay
their
eggs
in
over
300
kinds
of
fruits
and
vegetables.
When
the
eggs
hatch，
they
turn
into
worm-like
larvae
（幼蟲）that
can
destroy
these
products.
However,
it
can
be
hard
to
know
that
the
flies
are
there
until
it’s
too
late.
The
fruits
and
vegetables
still
look
normal
even
after
the
eggs
are
laid
inside.
So
the
damaged
fruits
and
vegetables
can
be
sent
to
other
places,
allowing
the
Medflies
to
spread.
To
stop
the
problem
from
spreading,
the
government
build
a
large
quarantine（檢疫；隔離）area,
which
means
that
no
farm
products
can
be
moved
out
of
that
area.
Luckily,
California
has
developed
a
program
to
control
Medflies.
The
plan
includes
using
planes
to
drop
millions
of
Medflies
over
the
area.
In
fact,
they
only
drop
male
flies,
and
all
of
them
have
been
treated
so
that
they
can’t
help
produce
new
fruit
flies.
The
males
are
sterile（不育的）.
This
means
that
even
though
they
can
mate
with
female
fruit
flies,
the
eggs
produced
will
never
grow
or
hatch.
The
plan
may
sound
like
a
bad
idea
at
first,
but
it
can
surely
make
Medfly
numbers
fall.(
)11.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
refer
to?DA.
The
farming
in
California.B.
The
reason
for
freeing
the
flies.C.
The
solution
to
the
fruit
fly
problem.D.
The
discovery
of
Medflies
in
California.(
)12.
What
danger
can
the
Medflies
cause
for
farmers?CA.
Producing
harmful
waste.B.
Bringing
diseases
to
farmers.C.
Damaging
farm
products
badly.D.
Attracting
more
Medflies
to
the
fields.(
)13.
Which
question
of
the
following
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
answer?DA.
How
do
Medflies
lay
eggs?B.
Where
do
Medflies
spread?C.
When
do
Medflies
lay
eggs?D.
Why
is
it
hard
to
find
Medflies?(
)14.
How
does
California
control
the
Medflies?CA.
By
producing
new
fruit
flies.B.
By
moving
out
the
female
Medflies.C.
By
dropping
sterile
male
Medflies.D.
By
building
an
area
to
keep
Medflies.(
)15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?BA.
Finding
a
Way
to
Grow
CropsB.
Fighting
with
Fruit
FliesC.
Stopping
a
Health
Problem
from
SpreadingD.
Developing
a
Program
to
Produce
More
Fruits（二）A
On
a
big
piece
of
land
in
Britain,
tall
trees
reach
high
into
the
sky.
Animals
run
freely.
Birds
sing
sweet
songs
everywhere,
and
tiny
insects
have
comfortable
homes
to
live
in.
This
3,500-acre（英畝）fairyland,
known
as
Knepp,
is
the
fruitful
result
of
Burell
and
Isabella,
owners
of
the
land.
At
first,
it
was
used
for
farming
in
the
last
century.
However,
modern
farming
practices
harmed
the
land
and
made
it
hard
for
animals
to
survive.
The
couple
realized
the
serious
situation
and
decided
to
make
a
change.
In
2000,
the
couple
started
bringing
local
animals
and
plants
back
and
let
nature
take
its
course
without
human
activities.
They
introduced
old
deer,
longhorn
cows,
and
Tamworth
pigs.
All
of
them
were
old
friends
of
the
land.
This
allowed
the
environment
and
everything
in
it
to
develop
naturally
on
their
own.
Soon,
the
land
drew
many
other
birds
and
insect
species
（物種）.
More
surprisingly,
the
couple’s
efforts
also
helped
save
endangered
animals.
Knepp
has
become
a
safe
home
for
special
butterflies,
birds,
and
many
other
animals.
Compared
to
the
1960s,
the
numbers
of
many
bird
species
have
reduced
by
90%
in
the
UK.
But
such
birds
are
living
well
at
Knepp.
“We
are
probably
the
only
place
in
Britain
where
the
number
of
turtledoves
（斑鳩）
is
actually
increasing,”
said
Isabella.
The
change
of
Knepp
is
surprising.
Now
it’s
a
symbol
of
hope
and
green
living.(
)1.
What
is
the
land
like
now?CA.
Ugly.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Lively.
D.
Deadly.(
)2.
What
made
the
animals
hard
to
live
at
first?DA.
Fruit
picking.
B.
Human
housing.C.
Local
hunting.
D.
Modern
farming.(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“take
its
course”
probably
mean?AA.
Grow
freely.
B.
Change
hugely.C.
Work
closely.
D.
Disappear
slowly.(
)4.
Why
does
the
writer
give
the
example
of
turtledoves?DA.
To
ask
for
help.
B.
To
give
the
reason.C.
To
provide
advice.
D.
To
prove
the
effect.(
)5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?BA.
History
of
Knepp
B.
Bringing
Nature
BackC.
The
Environment
in
the
UK
D.
Saving
Endangered
AnimalsB
It
was
a
warm
afternoon.
A
boy
was
reading
a
book
in
a
busy
square.
As
he
read
on,
an
old
man
sat
down
at
his
side
and
started
talking
to
him.
“I’ve
read
the
book.
It’s
about
the
world’s
greatest
lie,”
said
the
old
man,
looking
at
the
book.
“What’s
that?”
the
boy
asked
in
surprise.
“We
won’t
get
what
we
dream
of.”
“Really?
Why
are
you
saying
that?
Who
are
you?”
asked
the
boy.
“I’m
the
king
of
Salem.
I
have
power
from
the
universe,”
said
the
old
man.
“I
always
appear
when
somebody
is
working
so
hard
to
follow
his
dream,
either
in
the
form
of
a
solution,
or
a
good
idea.
There
are
other
things
I
do,
too.”
The
old
man
continued.
Once,
he
appeared
before
a
miner
（礦工）,
and
took
the
form
of
a
stone.
The
miner
had
given
up
everything
and
went
mining
for
emeralds
（翡翠）.
For
five
years
he
had
been
working
a
certain
river,
and
had
examined
hundreds
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