全國(guó)九省聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2024?2025學(xué)年高三10月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?

A.Shedislikeshercurrentjob.

B.Sheislookingforanewrole.

C.Shejusttookupanewposition.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Cookforhimself.B.EatoutwithSarah.C.Seethedoctor.

4.Whencantheworkbecompleted?

A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Bynoon.C.Intheafternoon.

5.Whatdidthemanorder?

A.Applejuice.B.Icedtea.C.Lemonjuice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?

A.Lookingforajob.B.Studying.C.Helpinghergrandpa.

7.Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?

A.Forover2years.B.Forover20years.C.Forover30years.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemanstudying?

A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.

9.Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?

A.Hisstrengthandweakness.

B.Thejobmarketinthefuture.

C.Thebenefitofchangingmajors.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Editingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Photographing.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sharinginformation.

B.Beinghonestwiththepublic.

C.Bringingtheworldclosertogether.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?

A.Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.

B.Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.

C.Themanwantstogetheropinion

14.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?

A.Itmakesusfeelhappy.B.Itsharpensourmemory.C.Ithelpsussleeplonger.

15.Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?

A.Sleep.B.Food.C.Exercise.

16.Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?

A.Getalovelypet.

B.Callherrelativesregularly.

C.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?

A.Theyattackpeople.B.Theydamagethings.C.Theykillcreatures.

18.Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?

A.Byraisingsmellyinsects.B.Byspreadingstrongsmells.C.Byplayingrecordedbees'sound.

19.Whenwillthetestsend?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

20.Whowillprobablytalknext?

A.Thecenter'sowner.B.Anotherhost.C.Ajournalist.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclose

toValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.

WhatHappensatLaTomatina

Ataround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthe

town,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-

story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestival

startsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.After

onehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.

TheRulesofLaTomatina

Donotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;

Donottearotherpeople'sT-shirts;

Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;

Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.

UsefulAdvice

Wearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendup

damagedorincrediblydirty;

Don'twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;

IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don,tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodation

inadvance.

Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?

A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.

C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.

2.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?

A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.B.Thetakedownoftheham.

C.Thefiringofawatergun.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.

3.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?

A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.

C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.

B

Thisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),andFvebeenherefbr

threeweeksnow.I'mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.

Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeand

daughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan't"sit"or"stand”,butI'vegottenusedtoit.

Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.Ifsnotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthe

samethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomy

chest.

AtpresentwehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.Samanthaisoneofthefew

womentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheis

alsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishand

Russian(thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS)aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.Sheisalsoworking

onlearningChinese.

Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeakasecond

language(FvebeenstudyingRussianfbryears),buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenof

learningtwolanguagesiftheydon'talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.

TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader-optimism,enthusiasm,

friendliness-andnoneofthenegativeones.Fvefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andIappreciatethatas

aleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI'vebeenuphere,hehasalwaysbeen

respectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterratherthangetting

defensiveorcompetitive.

4.WhydoestheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?

A.Hehastoomanychoices.B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.

C.Thebedroomistoosmall.D.Hecan'tfindachairtositon.

5.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher.

A.goodhumorB.technicalskills

C.languagetalentD.loudlaughing

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.

B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.

C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.

D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?

A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive.B.Heisaperfectleader.

C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS.D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.

c

OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled"It'sGlowtime''.Atthe

event,TimCook,thecompany'sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones9AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.

Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistant

Siricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusers

fromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser'smotherwascallingandacted

appropriately.

AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andruniton

smallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple'smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAI

featuresearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforALButtheirefforts

haveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.

Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumeso

muchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.

Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.

Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodel

aquestion.

Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodeal

withtheeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm'sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemost

difficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealot

ofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices5batteries.

“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenew

opportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,9,saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthe

moment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.^^

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheGlowtimeevent.B.iPhone16?sAIfeatures.

C.TimCook'sperformance.D.ThefutureofAIphones.

9.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?

A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.

B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.

C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.

D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.

10.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?

A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.

B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.

C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.

D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.

11.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?

A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.

BAIphones'successwilldependonnewapps.

C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.

D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.

D

TheGreekphilosopherHeraclitustaughtthatyoucan'tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren'tthesame

personateachvisit,andthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytorepresenttherealitythateverythingis

alwayschanging.

Yetsomanyofushavedifficultyadaptingtochange.Wedenyit,resistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultof

whichisalmostalwayssomecombinationofstress,anxietyandburnout.

Itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt.Butwiththerightmind-set,itcan

alsobeaforceforgrowth.Ifsnotasifwehaveanychoiceinthematter.Likeitornot,lifeischange.We'dbewise

toshiftourpositionfromuselessresistancetobeinginconversationwithchangeinstead.

Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyPeterSterlingandJosephEyer,allostasis

isdefinedas'"stabilitythroughchange”.Inotherwords,thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisby

changing,atleasttosomeextent.

Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychologyallostasishasbecomethestandardmodelfor

understandingchangeinthescientificcommunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlymakingnew

connections.Overcomingpain,beitphysicalorpsychological,isnotaboutresistance(whichoftenworsensthe

experience)ortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebeforeadistressingeventorsituation.It'saboutbalancing

acceptancewithproblem-solvingandmovingforwardtoanewnormal.

Yetthisconceptisstilllittleknowntoordinarypeopleanditistimetostartpracticingitnow.Overthepast

fewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowingmercilessly,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Hardlyadecade

afterthewidespreadadoptionofsocialmedia,anewtechnologythatmaybefarmorepowerful,artificial

intelligence,isbeingwidelyused.

It'slikewhatourfriendHeraclitusadvised:Takepartinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtrying

toletgoofwhatwecan,t.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.

12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Wecouldhavearightmind-set.B.Philosophyexistseverywhere.

C.Somepeoplearewiserthanothers.D.Changeisunavoidableinlife.

13.Howshouldwedealwithchangesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Ignorethem.B.Participateinthem.

C.Fightagainstthem.D.Putthemundercontrol.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ettingup“inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Slowingdown.B.Settingoff.C.Marchingon.D.Pullingin.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyCan'tWeAdapttoChangesinLife?

B.HowCanWeIncreaseOurLifeSatisfaction?

C.LefsTransformOurRelationshipWithChange

D.TrytoHelpthePublictoUnderstandAllostasis

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Here'sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity（男子漢氣概）ishurtingmalesandmakingithardfor

themtomaintainfriendships.16Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother'semotions.However,they

tendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.17.

Don'tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostop

blamingyourself.18.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthe

friendship.

Getinvolvedattoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheir

friends9privatematters.19.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkinds

ofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthattheymatterbyfollowingup.

20.ResearcherssaythattheNo.lthingthathelpschildren（especiallyboys）growuptohaveenriching

friendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressive

grownuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsina

betterway.

A.Lookatmasculinitycritically

B.Sohereiswhattheyshoulddo

C.Getclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlife

D.Youneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbing

E.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystems

F.Itisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtough

G.Thegoodnewsisthatboysarebomcaringandloving,justasgirlsdo

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)).Buttherestood

FelixFinkbeiner,witha(n)21questionaboutclimatechange.

“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare22theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,9,he

said."Butwedon'tunderstandwhythereissolittle23

Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen24aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsand

ithassince25intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto26theearth'swarmingby

reforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.

Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool27inFinkbeiner'shometown.The

topicwasclimatechange.

InhisreportFinkbeiner28toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner'steacherwasdeeply

impressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto29hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.

Ofcourse,noone30anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,

anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa31andhadadramatic

close.Bythetimehedeliveredhis32attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhad

planteditsmillionthtree.

“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould33Jhesays

now,alittle34,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore35one.”

21.A.easyB.politicalC.seriousD.awkward

22.A.awareofB.addictedtoC.afraidofD.curiousabout

23.A.profitB.actionC.waterD.luck

24.A.avoidingB.planningC.advertisingD.leading

25.A.expandedB.brokenC.runD.looked

26.A.recordB.knowC.slowD.measure

27.A.playB.assignmentC.accidentD.object

28.A.declinedB.pretendedC.startedD.promised

29.A.mailB.donateC.presentD.sell

30.A.wantedB.expectedC.askedD.needed

31.A.disasterB.jokeC.showD.hit

32.A.speechB.treeC.evidenceD.package

33.A.receiveB.missC.knowD.grow

34.A.forgetfullyB.unwillinglyC.apologeticallyD.regretfully

35.A.typicalB.impressiveC.genuineD.important

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympic

singlestitleby36(defeat)Croatia'sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.Itwasthefirst

singlesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.

Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof37previously

coachedLiNa.38(Zheng)firstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she

39(send)toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.

ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmostsignificantly40

herprogress.

Zhengalsorevealedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly41(year)to

prepareforthevictory.t6Myparentssacrificedalotforme,^^Zhengsaid."WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjobto

supportmytennisjourney.WhenIwas144215,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmeto

43(real)mytennisdream.Mysuccessisnotjust44(I);ifsalsomyparents9.Theytaught

mehowtostay45(focus)onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.99

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，假期你去留學(xué)生Tom的家鄉(xiāng)游玩時(shí)受到了他的熱情款待。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.表不謝意；

2.回憶難忘的瞬間。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTom,

ThanksagainandI'mlookingforwardtosee