人教版2024版七上英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生版-專題03 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的語法

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法語法精講關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的陳述句。1、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的區(qū)別。3、Can，“能、會(huì)”，用于表示個(gè)人能力，例如：WecandoChinesegongfu.我會(huì)中國功夫。也可以用于表示請(qǐng)求，例如：CanIhelpyou?例如：IcanspeakEnglish.我會(huì)說英語。Tomcanplaytheguitar.湯姆會(huì)彈吉他。AliceandGracecandancewell.愛麗絲和格蕾絲能夠跳舞跳得很好。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定句。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。cannot=can’t不能例如：Thelittleboycan’twalk.小男孩不會(huì)走路。又如：Ican’tplaytheguitarortheviolin.我不會(huì)彈吉他，也不會(huì)拉小提琴。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?例如：—Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？又如：—CanTomspeakEnglish?湯姆會(huì)說英語嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。肯定回答：Yes,I\he\she\we\theycan.否定回答：No,I\he\she\we\theycan’t.練習(xí)鞏固：句型轉(zhuǎn)換——根據(jù)要求完成句子。Tomcanbeintheschoolmusicclub.（改為一般疑問句）________Tom________intheschoolmusicclub?CanJaneandJillspeakEnglish?（做否定回答）________,_________________.Canyouplaythepiano?（做肯定回答）_______,______________.參考答案：Can;be2、No,they;can’t3、Yes,I;can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由What和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句：Whatcanyoudo?你會(huì)做什么？回答：Ican...我會(huì)...類似的句子：1、Whatcanshedo?她會(huì)做什么？Shecansing.她會(huì)唱歌。Whatcanhedo?他會(huì)做什么？Hecanplaytheguitar.他會(huì)彈吉他。Whatcantheydo?他們會(huì)做什么？Theycanplaytheviolinandthedrums.他們會(huì)拉小提琴，也會(huì)敲鼓。【拓展】（1）can還可以表示許可或請(qǐng)求，意為“可以”。Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?你可以來我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？（2）can還可以表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。Thatmancan'tbemyEnglishteacher.那個(gè)人不可能是我的英語老師。CanthatboybeBill?那個(gè)男孩可能是比爾嗎？基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1．You________writeyournameonthebook.A．can B．can’t C．may D．maynot2．She________playthepianoverywell.A．can B．can’t C．does3．—Mybrotheris4yearsold.He________helpmymotherdomanythings.—Really?Goodboy.A．can B．may C．need D．do4．—________youplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________singordance.A．Can’t;can B．Can;can’t C．Do;can’t D．Do;can5．—Mary,________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.A．can B．may C．need D．does6．—Whatinstruments________you________?—Icanplaytheviolin.A．can;play B．may;play C．can;playing D．may;playing7．—________thecat________trees?—Yes,itcan.A．Do;climb B．Does;climb C．Can;climbs D．Can;climb8．—What________John________?—Hecandrawpictures.A．can;do B．can;does C．do;do D．does;do9．ZhangPeng________playbasketball,buthe________playtennis.A．can;can B．can’t;can’t C．doesn’t;can D．can;can’t10．—Canyouplayfootballwithme,Jack?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．may11．—CanTomandTimswim?—______.Theywanttolearntoswim.A．No,hecan’t B．Yes,theycan C．No,theycan’t12．Lucyisgoodatbasketball.She________playbasketballverywell.A．can B．can’t C．must D．haveto13．—________youhelpmecarrythethingsforthepicnic?—Sure.A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May14．—________yougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Iambusywithmyhomeworknow.A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are15．—________Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyou________.A．May;should B．Can;can C．Should;may D．Can;should16．—________Iborrowsomebooksfromyou?—Ofcourse.A．Could B．Can C．AorB17．Idon’tlikecooking,soI________jointheFoodandDrinkClub.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t18．—IsthatgirlJane?—It________beher.SheleftforShenzhenthismorning.A．can’t B．maynot C．mustn’t19．—IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.—It________behim.HeisinHongKong.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must20．ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A．mustnot B．maynot C．can’t提升訓(xùn)練1．（23-24七年級(jí)下·山東臨沂·期末）—CanXiaomei________anEnglishsong?—No,she________.A．sing;can’t B．tosing;can C．sings;can’t2．（23-24七年級(jí)下·北京東城·期末）Boblikesdoingsports,andheplaytabletennisverywell.A．need B．can C．must D．would3．（22-23七年級(jí)下·江西九江·期末）You________musicinclass.It’sarule.A．didn’tlistentoB．listento C．canlistento D．can’tlistento4．（22-23七年級(jí)下·廣西南寧·期末）—Bob,canyouswim?—________.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfather.A．No,Ican’t B．Yes,Ican C．Yes,Ido5．（22-23七年級(jí)下·北京海淀·期末）—________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.AndI’mgoodatit.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need6．（22-23七年級(jí)下·北京朝陽·期末）—youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need7．（22-23七年級(jí)下·北京密云·期末）—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.A．can B．need C．must D．should8．（22-23七年級(jí)下·天津紅橋·期末）Ican’tplaythepiano.Dick_______playthepianoeither.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must9．（22-23七年級(jí)下·北京西城·期末）—Tony,whydoyouwanttobetheP.E.monitor?—BecauseI________runfastandplaymostballgameswell.A．can B．would C．may10．（22-23七年級(jí)下·北京門頭溝·期末）—Canyoucook?—Yes,I________.AndIlikecookingverymuch.A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t11．（23-24九年級(jí)上·四川成都·期末）Thesignmeansthatwe______walkthere.A．must B．can’t C．might12．（23-24七年級(jí)上·北京房山·期末）—Lucy,________youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.I’mgoodatit.A．may B．must C．can D．should13．（22-23七年級(jí)上·河北邯鄲·期末）Petercan________verywell.A．dance B．todance C．dancing D．dances14．（22-23七年級(jí)上·北京石景山·期末）—Canyougoshoppingwithme,Jack?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t16．（21-22七年級(jí)下·江蘇無錫·期末）—Couldweeatsomesnacksinthelibrary,Mr.Lee?—Well,you________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noeatingordrinking”.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could17．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mum?—Ofcourseyoucan.Butremembertogethomefordinnerat6:00p.m.A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must18．（23-24七年級(jí)下·天津?yàn)I海新·期末）—CanIborrowyourpen,Tony?—Ofcourse,you________.Hereyouare.A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t19．（22-23七年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）—