人教版初中英語九年級(jí)下學(xué)期江西英語中考語法專題復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句課件

初三英語中考復(fù)習(xí)定語從句人教版Goforit定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。主要有形容詞，此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。

什么叫定語

數(shù)詞名詞介詞短語

過去分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞不定式定語afive-year-oldgirlagirlfriendeveryoneinChinaatoymadeinChinaatinyboycryingallnightAgoodplacetorelax形容詞a

handsome

boyHewantstobeaprofessionalrunner…….….Page54Manypeoplenowknowabouttheteaculture……Page43Therearemanywaystoshowourlove……………page12trytofind形容詞作定語名詞作定語不定式作定語WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafe.………Page51Botharecorrect,butthefirstone

soundslesspolite……..Page22trytofind現(xiàn)在分詞作定語序數(shù)詞作定語Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintootherteam’sbasket….Page46ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina….…Page35trytofind介詞短語作定語過去分詞作定語whomakemelaugh..Ilikefriends

定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。

兩個(gè)句子

兩個(gè)詞主句從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞Learntodiscover1.Ilikefriendswhocankeepsecrets

完整的句子是主句含關(guān)系代詞的句子是從句

兩個(gè)句子主句從句2.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

兩個(gè)詞1.Jimlikesmusicthathecandanceto先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞

決定

先行詞關(guān)系代詞人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntothinkwhoseFillintheblankswithwho,which,that.1.Thestudents

havefinishedtheworkcanleave.2.Thebook

heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

3.Istillrememberthepeopleandthebeach_______impressedmealot.whowhichthatthatthatPractice先行詞3.Iprefermoviesthat______(give)mesomethingtothink.決定

關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式1.Ilikemoviesthat____(be)scary.2.I’llasksomeonewho_____(like)seriousmovies.arelikes

give1.JamesCameronisoneofthedirectorswhothemoviehistory.(影響)2.Abingwasafolkmusicianwho（出生）inthecityofWuxi.wasbornPracticehaveinfluenced(兩類只用)關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which1.先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾2.先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物的名詞3.先行詞前有all,much,any,no,little,theonly,thevery,thelast修飾

4.先行詞是everything,something,anything,all,some,many,much,little,few,none等不定代詞時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞只用which不用that情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是that.1.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks______Ilikeisorangejuice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾先行詞既有人又有物。BCPractice3.Heistheveryboy______I’mlookingfor.AthatB.whichCwhoDwhat4.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknew.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho先行詞前有thevery修飾

先行詞是不定代詞thatthatPractice5.Isthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere關(guān)系代詞前有介詞in6.What’sthat_____youputinthecar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行詞本身是thatBBPractice1.這是我看過的最漂亮的山ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainthatIhaveeverseen.2.他喜歡能夠保守秘密的朋友Helikesfriends

whocankeepsecretsPractice3.這是她唯一能做的事了PracticeThisistheonlythingthatshecando.4.戴眼鏡的那個(gè)男人是我們的政治老師Themanwhoiswearingglassesisourpoliticsteacher.Learntomakeasummary定語從句1.兩個(gè)句子3.先行詞作出兩決定4.兩類只用莫相忘

關(guān)系代詞

從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式1.只用that不用which2.只用which不用that主句從句2.兩個(gè)詞

先行詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的成分決定用關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞。1.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.wherethat拓展與延伸先行詞在從句中的成分決定用關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞。3.Thisisthereason_______hedidn'tcome.4.Thisisthereason________hegave.whythat拓展與延伸拓展與延伸5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogether.6.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespendtogether.when