2024年山東棗莊中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

一、聽(tīng)力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。A

B

C

DE

F

G

H（二）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.（三）你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1

A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2

B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3

C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker'4

D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5

E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第6頁(yè)的第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PekingOpera(京劇)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday’s___1___,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe___2___theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand___3___thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally___4___tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,___5___laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,___6___aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture.___7___,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I’vealso___8___manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll___9___itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this___10___artformwon’tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.1.A.parents

B.teachers

C.teenagers

D.adults2.A.left

B.entered

C.saw

D.opened3.A.learn

B.borrow

C.take

D.tell4.A.fast

B.good

C.easy

D.hard5.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or6.A.schools

B.classrooms

C.homes

D.cities7.A.Usually

B.Suddenly

C.Clearly

D.Finally8.A.foundout

B.handedout

C.cutout

D.leftout9.A.sing

B.understand

C.watch

D.discuss10.A.strange

B.boring

C.new

D.old三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王國(guó))”withhishands.Buthewasn’tbornwiththisability.Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”11.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.

B.Ten.

C.Twelve.

D.Fourteen.12.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.

B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.

D.Apaperrobot.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?A.Sell.

B.Read.

C.Hide.

D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschoolfortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;andanother15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbeforegoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuetodothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”14.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.

B.Robert.

C.Frank’sfriend.

D.Robert’steacher.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn’tplaygamesanylonger.

B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Robertwastedalotoftime.

B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.

D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面的小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,therainfallsinSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiswarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmerica.Coldwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon’tlikewarmwater,theyswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Andbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia,AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn’thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—1983.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘魯)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear’sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.17.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.18.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.19.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.20.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.

____21____Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.____22____That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.____23____Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.____24____Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.

____25____Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.四、聽(tīng)力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41~45小題的橫線(xiàn)上。41....thatyoulike.The__________potcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatas__________oras...theywant.43....theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand__________.Finally...44....theperfectwaytospendtimewith__________.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but__________.Although...五、語(yǔ)法填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That’swhysharedfarms___26___(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,

asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.

___27___sharedfarmisquitebig.It___28___(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof___29___(they)evenraisechickensandducks.___30___theyaren’tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm___31___thehelpofmoderntechnology.There___32___(be)asystem(系統(tǒng))whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby___33___(customer)won’tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant___34___(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn___35___(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理筆記（56~60小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述，在答題卡的每個(gè)題目下面填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項(xiàng)目).Shewonthegoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina’sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen’saerials,andit’sjustsupercool.IjustwantedtoperformmybestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen’saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthinVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”.ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit’sbeenalongjourney.Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,

butitwillcomeforsure.36.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞):____________37.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞):_______________38.The“l(fā)ifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞):_____________________________39.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超過(guò)兩條且每條不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞):①__________________

②__________________40.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超過(guò)兩條且不能選自本文，每條不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞):①__________________

②__________________七、補(bǔ)全句子（61~65小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61~65小題的橫線(xiàn)上。41.Chinahas________________5,000years’historyandculture.中國(guó)擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。42.Weare________________spreadingChina’sculturearoundtheworld.我們?yōu)樵谌澜鐐鞑ブ袊?guó)文化感到驕傲。43.________________tryingtellingChina’sstoriesinEnglish?嘗試用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事怎么樣？44.________________it’sfullofchallengestotellChina’sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.盡管用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)。45.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal________________.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)可以使這個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)。八、大意總結(jié)（共10分）46.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It’salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyouleavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven’tvisitedbefore.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikecakes,nuts(堅(jiān)果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregoodtochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.

(1)Whatiscamping?

(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?

(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?

(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?

(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）47.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學(xué)校將舉行中學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)明一件物品，參加本次大賽。請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttoinvent________”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物。內(nèi)容包括：注意：（1）請(qǐng)先補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；（2）短文須全面反映圖文信息；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（4）詞數(shù)80~100。Iwanttoinvent_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽(tīng)力選擇（1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。A

B

C

DE

F

G

H（二）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.（三）你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1

A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2

B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3

C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker'4

D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5

E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第6頁(yè)的第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。二、完形填空（16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分）【1~10題答案】【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D三、閱讀理解（26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【11~13題答案】【答案】11.B

12.C

13.DB【14~16題答案】【答案】14.A

15.C

16.BC【17~20題答案】【答案】17.T

18.F

19.F

20.TD【21~25題答案】【答案】21.A

22.G

23.F

24.C

25.E四、聽(tīng)力填空（41