Unit 3 Do your part to the environment【單元檢測(cè)】-【中職專用】高三英語(yǔ)（高教版2021•拓展模塊）

Unit3Doyourparttotheenvironment單元檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固英漢互譯去野餐 準(zhǔn)備演講 環(huán)保 建議某人做某事 環(huán)境友好的 代替，而不是 7.植樹(shù) 8.減少污染 9.公共交通 10.煙霧彌漫的 11.人類活動(dòng) 12.燒煤 13.呆在家里 14.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 15.鼓勵(lì) 16.新鮮的空氣 17.處理，應(yīng)付 18.交通堵塞 19.收費(fèi) 20.垃圾分類 21.嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定 22.執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 23.可回收垃圾 24.廚余垃圾 25.有害垃圾 26.分成，分為 27.越……越…… 28.無(wú)處可去 29.對(duì)…有害/有益 30.禁止某人做某事 ;31.釋放某物到… 32.清潔能源 33.采取行動(dòng) 34.寶貴的資源 35.關(guān)掉 36.節(jié)約能源 37.保護(hù)環(huán)境 38.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) 39.分類垃圾 40.布/塑料袋打 二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，用其正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。reusablreusableprecioussmoggypracticalrecycledwastesortingdustbincarryoutresponsiblegarbageTheysupportusing__________bottlestocreatelesswaste.Sheismakinglovelyobjectsusing__________materials.Wepickedupsomerubbishandthrewitintoa__________.Everyoneshouldbe__________forhisorherownbehavior.Timeinfactmaybeourmost__________thingofall.Allschoolsshould__________regularhealthandsafetyinspections.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveand__________.Chinaistryingtoimprove__________tocontrolwastepollution.Theheatthatisproducedbyburning__________isusedtoboilwater.Alloutdoorsportsactivitiesarecanceledbecauseofthe__________day.能力進(jìn)階能力進(jìn)階三、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Howcanwemakeourcompany“greener”?B:(1)__________A:Yes.Weshouldswitchofflightsandheaterswhentheyarenotinuse.B:Andwecanbuycarboncreditswhentravelingonbusinesstrips.A:That’sgreat!(2)__________B:Ithinkweusetoomuchnice-lookingplasticpackaging.A:(3)__________Manyproductsareover-packagedthesedays.B:Yes.(4)__________A:That’sagoodidea.(5)__________A.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.IthinkwecandothatbyA.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.Ithinkwecandothatbysavingelectricity.C.So,itseemsthatthere’remanythingswecando.D.Howaboutthis?E.Yeah,Iseewhatyoumean.F.Anyothersuggestions?四、閱讀理解。PassageABeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingtoprotecttheenvironmentonMay1,2020,whileShanghailaunchedanewandverystrictrecyclinglawin2019.ResidentsinShanghaiwhofailtofollowthelawcouldbefinedasmuchas200yuan,andthefineforcompaniescanbeashighas50?000yuan.AllmajorcitiesinChinaareexpectedtostartsimilargarbagesortinginthenearfuture.Thereare215milliontonsofgarbageeachyear,andstillgrowingbyasmuchas10%annually.Landfillandburning,twomaindisposalmethodsinthepast,couldleadtomorepollutionifhandledimproperly.What’smore,therearemanyusablematerialsingarbage,andgarbagesortingcanhelppicksuchrecyclablesmoreefficiently.1.WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1,2020?A.Garbagerecycling. B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting. D.Environmentprotection.2.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotherecyclinglawinShanghai?A.Allcityresidentsmustuserecycledmaterials.B.Professionalhelpmustbeofferedtosortwasteinthecommunities.C.Companiescanbefinedupto50?000yuan.D.Individualscannotbefined.3.Peoplewhodon’tfollowthenewrecyclinglawinShanghaicouldbefined__________.A.100yuan B.200yuanC.300yuan D.500yuan4.WhyshouldChinatakegarbagesortingseriously?A.Becauseit’shardtoputitintopractice.B.Becausethereisnootherwayofdealingwithgarbage.C.Becausetherearefewusablematerialsingarbage.D.Becausethereistoomuchgarbageanditisstillgrowingeveryyear.5.Thepassageisabout__________.A.theimportanceofrecyclingB.themethodsofdealingwithgarbageC.garbagesortinginChinaD.environmentprotectionlawsPassageBMostChinesecitiesclassifygarbageintofourtypes.Recyclables:newspapers,mirrors,plastics,cans,metals,glass,fabric,andabandonedelectronics,etc.Kitchenwaste:leftovers,fruitpeel,teagrounds,eggshells,andfallenleavesofplants,etc.Otherwaste:disposabledishware,brokenbowlsanddishes,tissues,plasticwrap,andlargeanimalbones,etc.Harmfulwaste:rechargeablebatteries,expiredmedicines,paint,andcosmetics,etc.Therearefourstepsintheprocessofresidentialgarbageclassification:garbagesorting,collection,transportation,andtreatment.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrenewableresourcesrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化學(xué))methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste.Inadditiontofines,Chinesecitiesaretakingothermeasuresaswell.Somecitiesencouragepeopletodealwithtrashinadesignatedareaandduringsettimes.Improperlysortedgarbagewillberecordedinthecreditfile.Lecturesongarbagesortinghavebeengiveninkindergartensandschools.Residentswhoproperlyclassifygarbagecanreceivepointsandregularlyexchangethepointsforsmallgifts.6.Eggshellsbelongto__________.A.recyclables B.kitchenwasteC.otherwaste D.harmfulwaste7.Afterbeingsorted,otherwastewillbe__________.A.reused B.thrownawayC.usedtoproducebiogas D.usedtoproduceelectricity8.Howarekitchenwastetreated?A.Itwillbeusedtoproducebiogas.B.Itwillbeclassifiedagainandreused.C.Itwillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Itwillbeburied.9.Whatislikelytohappenaftergarbagesortingbeingcarriedout?A.Therewillbenogarbageanymore.B.Alotofgarbagewillberecycled.C.Allgarbagewillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Nogarbagewillbeharmful.10.WhichisNOTthecorrectmeasuretotakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heavyfinesonly.B.Lecturesinschool.C.Reccordimpropergarbagesorting.D.Dealwithtrashduringsettimes.素養(yǎng)提升素養(yǎng)提升五、完形填空。IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedhelpingpeopleinanywayI(1)_____.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerforthecity,I(2)_____abletoachievethatgoal.AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurreyreally(3)_____mebranchoutinmanydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursofserviceduringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendances,andsoon.Iworkedhardanddid(4)_____besttoshoweveryone(5)_____thiswaswhatIlovetodo.Istartedbytakingeverycourseofferedthroughthevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.BytheendofthesummerI(6)_____asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurrey(7)_____mewithsomanyopportunitiesthatwouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereels