Unit 6 Food and drinks 單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（含答案詳解）-【中職專(zhuān)用】高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊6單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分）1．—Pleasehelpyourselftosome________.—Thanks.Howdeliciousitis!A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish2．—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoXi'an?—It'saboutfive_______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'3．—Howmany________canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A．dog B．child C．sheep4．On________,allofthe________receivedbeautifulflowersinourschool.A．Woman’sDay,womanteachers B．Woman’sDay,womenteachersC．Women’sDay,womanteachers D．Women’sDay,womenteachers5．Thisbedroomismine.Thatbedroomis________.A．Jim’sandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom C．JimandTom’s D．JimandTom6．—Whosehouseisthis?Itlooksmuchmorebeautifulthantheothershere.—It’s________.Theyhavebeenmarriedandlivehere.A．TomandMary B．Tom’sandMaryC．TomandMary’s D．Tom’sandMary’s7．Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A．90-words B．90-word C．90words D．90word’s8．UncleWangboughttwoformeyesterday.A．bread B．milk C．dictionary D．watches9．Tina'sdadaskedher________eatingtoomuchsugar.Hesaidit'sbadforher________.A．stopping;healthB．tostop;healthC．tostop;healthy10．________isoneofthefestivalsinwesterncountries.Onthatdaypeoplemayplayjokesoneachother.A．Halloween B．AprilFool’sDay C．Thanksgiving11．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?—__________.A．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesB．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC．ChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceD．Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices12．Perhapsyouhavemanycreative______tomakeyourfamilytimemoreenjoyable.A．ideas B．thought C．a(chǎn)dvice D．suggestion13．Onecanonlymake________whenhethinksbig,andmoveforwardwhenhelooksfar.A．progress B．a(chǎn)progress C．progresses14．Kateplanstoworkforthecommunitywithsomeclassmatesof________thissummer.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk二、完形填空(共15分）Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____16____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____17____itshouldbeinherited（傳承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____18____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸醬面）____19____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____20____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）into____21____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____22____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____23____themincedmeat（絞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____24____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____25____.Pleaseenjoy!16．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise17．A．if B．or C．so D．but18．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give21．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups22．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket23．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour24．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch25．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready三、閱讀單選(共40分）Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUS-basedcompany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.“Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailyreported.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoaccompany(陪伴)them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadher

favoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(獨(dú)立).26．Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?A．Theydidn’tlikemakingfriends. B．Theydidn’tcookfortheirfamily.C．Theydidn’twanttobeaffectedbyothers. D．Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”mean?A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.28．Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan________.A．findsomeonetohelphim B．choosetoeatalone C．joinindifferentactivities D．learntobeindependent29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.B．Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan’thaveasatisfyingmeal.C．ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.D．Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaFreeLife B．LearntoBeIndependent C．LearnaboutTableManners D．EnjoyEatingAloneTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justonebottleofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultyinsleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.WordBank:caffeine咖啡因;replace替換根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingExceptthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames B．TheyhavealotofcaffeineC．Theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports D．Theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth32．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”canbereplacedby“________”.A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked33．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatoldpeople34．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theuseofenergydrinks. B．Thepeoplewhocandrinkenergydrinks.C．Weshoulddrinkfewerenergydrinks. D．Whatkindofenergydrinkscanwebuy?35．Whereisthetextmostprobablefrom?A．Anaccidentreport B．Aguidebook C．Ashoppingposter D．ScienceforteenagersCookies,cakes,icecream,pudding,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse,especiallykids.Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt-inloveofallkindsofsweetthings.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugarthatnomoresugarcanbeabletobedissolvedinwater.Sowhydoessugartastessogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories,whichareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat,whichwecanmakeuseofincasewedon’thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult,sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Ontheotherhand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.PlantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterandCO2intoatypeofsugarcalledglucose（葡萄糖）.Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtonguesareespeciallygoodattastingsugarbutbadattastingvitaminsandiron.That’stosay,wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.However,toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.36．Kidshaveabuilt-inloveof________accordingtothepassage.A．somekindsofsweetthings B．a(chǎn)fewkindsofsweetthingsC．differentkindsofsweetthings D．mostkindsofsweetthings37．Theunderlinedword“dissolved”probablymeans________inChinese.A．凈化 B．消化 C．解決 D．溶解38．Inthesecondparagraph,“it”refersto________accordingtothepassage.A．sugar B．energy C．ourbody D．ourbrain39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Sugarprovidesourbodywithenergywhichisturnedintocalories.B．TheWHOadvisespeopletoeatordrinkmorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.C．Plantsprovidesugarandmanyimportantthingsforourbody.D．Wemightlovesugarwhenweneedtofeedourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whydoessugartastesogood B．WheredoessugarcomefromC．Howissugarproduced D．WhendopeopleneedsugarDerek:Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmyaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（親戚）.I’mgladthatmygrandparentslivewithus.Inourculturewerespect（尊敬）oldpeople.Sheena:Inmyfamily,it’shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生氣）mebecausetheyalwayswanttoknowwhereIamandwhoI’mwith.MygrandmothertellsmewhatIshoulddoandshouldn’tdo.Idon’tlikethatIdon’tlikebigfamilies.Iwantajob.Iwanttobeindependent.Emma:Myfamilyissmall—it’sjustmymom,mydad,mybrother,andme.Bothmyparentswork,sowedon’tusuallyeatmealstogether.Infact,Iusuallyeatalone,Ihaveonecousin.ButIdon’tseehimoftenbecausehelivesinAustralia!Andmygrandparentslive350kmaway,soIdon’tseethemveryofteneither.Jason:Ithinkit’sgoodtohaveasmallfamilylikemine.It’seasiertodowhatyouwant.Icertainlydon’twanttolivewitholdpeople,becauseIprefer（更喜歡）tospendtimewithmyfriendsfromschool.41．Dereklikesbigfamiliesbecausehe________.A．cangetlotsoflove B．respectsoldpeopleC．enjoysfamilyparties D．cangetlotsofadvice42．WhatproblemdoesSheenahave?A．Shehastoworklate.B．Shecan’tseehergrandmotheroften.C．Herfamilyarestrictwithher.D．Herparentsoftengetangrywithher.43．Emmahasafamilyof________.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．744．BothEmmaandJason________.A．havemanyfriendsB．haveasmallfamilyC．comefromAustraliaD．wanttolivewiththeold45．Whatquestiondothefourpeopleanswer?A．Whatdoyoudoforyourfamily?B．Canyoutellusaboutyourfamily?C．Doyougetalongwithyourfamily?D．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5(共5分）從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A：Hello!HouseofDumplings!____46____B：Hello!Iwanttoordersomefood,please.A：Sure.B：I’dlikechicken,fishandcabbage,andtwelvedumplings.A：____47____B：Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.A：OK.____48____B：I’dlikesometomatosoup,please.A：OK.____49____B：Yes,onelargegreenteaandtwosmallorangejuices.A：OK.____50____B：15NorthStreetand138476321.A：OK.That’llbe78yuan.Seeyouhalfanhourlater.A．Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?B．HowcanIpayforit?C．Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?D．What’syouraddressandtelephonenumber?E．Whatcanyoudoforme?F．CanIhelpyou?G．Whatelse?五、翻譯(共10分）51．Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou._______________________________________________________________52．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning._____________________________53．Onlineclassisaself-controlandhard-workingcompetition._________________________________________54．我喜歡甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.六、材料作文(共5分）55．請(qǐng)寫(xiě)篇短文介紹我們的家鄉(xiāng)菏澤，要求語(yǔ)句通順，包括以下內(nèi)容，100詞左右。1、菏澤，位于魯西南，包括七縣兩區(qū)。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的游客來(lái)賞花。3、它也是中國(guó)戲曲、書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)之鄉(xiāng)。4、武術(shù)在菏澤歷史悠久，有很多名人，如孫臏、宋江。5、菏澤美食很多，如單縣羊肉湯，曹縣燒牛肉，鄆城燒雞。參考詞匯：縣county,區(qū)district,牡丹peony,書(shū)法calligraphy,燒烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)?！x謝。它是多么美味?。】疾槊~辨析。eggs雞蛋；potatoes土豆；fish魚(yú)，魚(yú)肉。根據(jù)“Howdeliciousitis!”可知it指代不可數(shù)名詞，fish作“魚(yú)肉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——從北京到西安有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘坐高鐵大約五個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾槊~所有格。本空前有five，所以hour需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)本空后有ride“行程”可知本空需要用名詞所有格形式，fivehours'ride“五個(gè)小時(shí)的行程”，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——在圖片中你能看到多少只羊?——兩只?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Howmany后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，A和B為單數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：在婦女節(jié)，我們學(xué)校的所有女教師都收到了美麗的鮮花?？疾槊~所有格和復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Women’sDay“婦女節(jié)”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)合名詞womanteacher“女教師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為womenteachers。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：這間臥室是我的。那間臥室是吉姆和湯姆的?？疾槊~所有格。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，用名詞所有格；再由“Thatbedroom”可知兩人共用一個(gè)房間，用JimandTom’s表示“Jim和Tom的”。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的房子？它看起來(lái)比這兒其他的房子要漂亮得多。——它是Tom和Mary的（房子）。他們結(jié)婚了，住在這兒。考查’s名詞所有格。根據(jù)空格后的“Theyhavebeenmarriedandlivehere”可知Tom和Mary結(jié)婚了，這個(gè)房子屬于兩人共同擁有，’s所有格用于第二個(gè)并列名詞的后面，第一個(gè)名詞后面不加’s。故選C。7．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：在這次考試中，要求你寫(xiě)一篇大約九十個(gè)單詞的作文。英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞中間可以用短橫線(xiàn)連接起來(lái)，起一個(gè)相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用，這類(lèi)單詞叫做合成詞。其一般構(gòu)成規(guī)則就是其構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形。選項(xiàng)A結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，選項(xiàng)B只能用作形容詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。8．D【詳解】句意：王叔叔昨天給我買(mǎi)了兩塊手表。因?yàn)樗蠲~前有數(shù)詞two,故應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。bread和milk是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)先排除；dictionary是單數(shù)也應(yīng)排除。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen。9．B【詳解】試題分析：asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；health為名詞，健康；healthy為形容詞，健康的；句意：Tina的爸爸讓她不要再吃糖了。他說(shuō)那對(duì)她的健康有害。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法。10．B【詳解】句意：愚人節(jié)是西方國(guó)家的節(jié)日之一。在那一天，人們會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑?？疾楣?jié)日。Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)；AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人們?cè)谟奕斯?jié)那天會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的，你想吃什么？

——雞肉加蔬菜，兩碗米飯?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。chicken意為“雞肉”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。rice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)“兩碗米飯”時(shí)要用twobowlsofrice，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：也許你有很多創(chuàng)意讓你的家庭時(shí)光更愉快。A.ideas想法；B.thought主意；C.advice建議；D.suggestion提議。本題中，根據(jù)設(shè)空處簽名的many可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，advice是不可數(shù)名詞；而thought和suggestion在這里是單數(shù)形式，因此只能選擇A。13．A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人只有想得更多才能取得進(jìn)步；只有看得更遠(yuǎn)才能走得更前?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。progress進(jìn)步；aprogress形式錯(cuò)誤；progresses形式錯(cuò)誤。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能被不定冠詞修飾且沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步”。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：凱特計(jì)劃今年夏天和她的一些同學(xué)一起為社區(qū)工作?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格代詞，her是賓格形式；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸鬀](méi)有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞，“of+名詞性物主代詞”表示雙重所有格；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——讓我們來(lái)做香蕉奶昔吧，我們需要什么？——我們需要一些香蕉和兩杯牛奶?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)閎anana為可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式bananas，排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接跟在two后，排除C選項(xiàng)；不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要體現(xiàn)在量詞上，cup意為“杯”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以“兩杯牛奶”，即twocupsofmilk，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了炸醬面的制作過(guò)程。16．句意：如果你問(wèn)外國(guó)人關(guān)于中國(guó)食物，他們會(huì)贊不絕口。hit擊打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.”可知，外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)食物贊不絕口；故選D。17．句意：食物是我們文化的一部分，所以它應(yīng)該被傳承.if如果；or否則；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我們文化的一部分，下文是它應(yīng)該得到傳承，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因此選so；故選C。18．句意：在我們的國(guó)家有不同的面條。noodles面條；hamburgers漢堡包；chips炸薯?xiàng)l；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular”可知，這里談的是面條的情況；故選A。19．句意：我最喜歡炸醬面。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根據(jù)“BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing”可知，最喜歡炸醬面；故選D。20．句意：炸醬面是很容易做的。cook烹飪；buy買(mǎi)；sell賣(mài)；give給。根據(jù)本段的信息可知，這里談的是做炸醬面的情況，所以要填cook。故選A。21．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該把黃瓜切成片，把黃豆和綠豆煮十分鐘左右，然后把這些材料放在碗里。pairs雙；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是把黃瓜切成片；故選B。22．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該把黃瓜切成片，把黃豆和綠豆煮十分鐘左右，然后把這些材料放在碗里。box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket籃子。根據(jù)“Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黃瓜）into6.___,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes”和結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是把這些材料放在碗里；故選B。23．句意：將肉末、姜和蔥混合，然后放入鍋中，一直煎到能聞到香味為止。Heat加熱；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour傾倒。根據(jù)“andthenputtheminthepan”可知，這里是指把肉末、姜和蔥混合在一起，然后把這些材料放在鍋里。故選B。24．句意：將肉末、姜和蔥混合，然后放入鍋中，一直煎到能聞到香味為止。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；touch觸碰、摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“thearoma（香味）”可知，這里是指繼續(xù)煎糊，直到你聞到香味為止。故選C。25．句意：現(xiàn)在，炸醬面做好了。cool涼爽的；fresh新鮮的；delicious可口的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“Pleaseenjoy!”可知，此處是炸醬面準(zhǔn)備好了；故選D。26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【分析】這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于單獨(dú)吃飯也越來(lái)越受歡迎，獨(dú)自吃飯也表明年輕人更加注重實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，追求更高的生活質(zhì)量。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.”可知，別人會(huì)認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有朋友。故選D。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversations”可知，獨(dú)自用餐可以幫助人們擺脫糟糕的晚餐約會(huì)、尷尬的團(tuán)體和無(wú)聊的談話(huà)，讓他們享受獨(dú)有的體驗(yàn)，exclusive的意思是“個(gè)人的，獨(dú)自的”，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.”可知，如果一個(gè)人想避免尷尬的群體，他可以選擇獨(dú)自吃飯，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(獨(dú)立).”可知，趙連雪在業(yè)余時(shí)間有豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。故選C。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于單獨(dú)吃飯也越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。31．B32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了市場(chǎng)上流行的功能飲料問(wèn)題。文章告訴我們大部分功能飲料里含有大量咖啡因，對(duì)身體有害。因此，青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段“Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat…Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake”，可知沒(méi)有提到“它們含有大量的咖啡因”，故選B。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句“Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems”，可猜測(cè)出這里是說(shuō)應(yīng)當(dāng)“勸阻”青少年飲用含有大量咖啡因的飲料，所以下劃線(xiàn)的單詞應(yīng)是“阻止”的意思，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake”，可推知是廣告在促使人們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)這種能量飲料，故選A。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了功能飲料含有大量的咖啡因，而這些對(duì)人們健康有害，結(jié)合最后“Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem”，可知青少年不應(yīng)該喝含有大量咖啡因的飲料；Weshoulddrinkfewerenergydrinks符合文意，故選C。35．推理判斷題。短文科學(xué)地解釋了功能飲料含有大量咖啡因的原因，指出可能對(duì)青少年的健康造成危害，所以最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志；Scienceforteenagers符合題意，故選D。36．C37．D38．C39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了糖類(lèi)為何對(duì)孩子有很大的吸引力，主要闡述了兩方面的原因：一是糖類(lèi)能為我們的身體提供卡路里，最后轉(zhuǎn)化成能量；二是糖類(lèi)在我們吃的食物中很常見(jiàn)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt-inloveofallkindsofsweetthings.”可知，孩子們喜歡各種各樣的甜食。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugar”可知，孩子們喜歡含糖多的飲料，又結(jié)合“inwater”可推斷，“dissolved”的意思是“溶解”。故選D。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenourbodyneedssugar”可推斷，“it”指代“ourbody”。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議我們每天食用或飲用不超過(guò)五茶匙的糖，B選項(xiàng)與原文意思不同。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Sowhydoessugartastessogood?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了為什么糖嘗起來(lái)很美味。故選A。41．C42．C43．A44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是四個(gè)人介紹了自己的家庭情況。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmyaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（親戚）.”可知，德里克喜歡大家庭，因?yàn)樗矚g家庭聚會(huì)。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyfamily,it’shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生氣）meb