完形填空-2025年安徽中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）

題型二完形填空

L利用首句解題

一°利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

一°利用邏輯關(guān)系解題

完形填空的解題方法與技巧—°利用常識和文化背景解題

\.

一°利用語法和固定搭配解題

一°利用“同義必同錯(cuò)”原則解題

一。利用“反義多正解”原則解題

【真題薈萃】

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

第一組

A（2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試）

Petsaren*tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.

Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe1Playingwithacatortakingadogfor

daily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworries

canmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanlet

goofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemto

understandorders,suchas"Sit"or"Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyouto

practicebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmaking

surethattheylive9,teachyoutounderstandothers*feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougetto

knowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunny

storiesaboutyourpets.

）l.A.activeB.careful

C.usefulD.modern

()2.A.testsB.talks

C.showersD.walks

()3.A.tiredB.touched

C.relaxedD上ored

()4.A.prouderB.better

C.wiserD.cuter

()5.A.evenifB.as

C.asifD.unless

()6.A.skillsB.languages

C.culturesD.spirits

()7.A.WatchingB.Attending

C.InventingD.Winning

()8.A.wakeupB.searchfor

C.dependonD.lookafter

()9.A.quietlyB.happily

C.lazilyD.busily

()10.A.friendsB.relatives

C.trainersD.members

B(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy_

11.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.112many

differentmethods.However,noneofthem13.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduring

mytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my14

wasgonewithinaweek.

Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome15lastingforalongtime,such

assleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The16methodsinTCMalsotookmywife's

interest.Withher17,I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeople

understandthatiftheyhavesome18problems,theycantryTCM.

AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto19ancientChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))，for

manyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were20inspired(啟發(fā))byit.Sincethen,

IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.

()ll.A.habitB.education

C.serviceD.experience

()12.A.reportedB.tried

C.keptD.taught

()13.A.workedB.started

C.failedD.appeared

()14.A.wealthB.courage

C.chanceD.pain

()15.A.illnessesB.hobbies

C.projectsD.abilities

()16.A.expensiveB.helpful

C.socialD.blind

()17.A.checkB.worry

C.supportD.doubt

()18.A.healthB.food

C.familyD.job

()19.A.dropB.write

C.studyD.create

()20.A.recentlyB.rapidly

C.suddenlyD.directly

第二組

A(2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)

DearBruce,

Thanksforyouremail-goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),

too!

Anyway,aboutthe]andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,

butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall——3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,

4_youcan*twearjeans(牛仔褲)withholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.

Anditllbecoldwhenyou*reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6clothes.

TheschooFsprettystrictaboutphones-ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto—

8_thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan*tjustputthem

onsilent,right?Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.

Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryabout

anythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere's

anythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,

Sarah

()l.A.interviewsB.hobbies

C.marksD.rules

()2.A.strictB.fair

C.modernD.sure

()3.A.questionsB.reports

C.clothes0,subjects

()4.A.orB.so

C.forD.but

()5AborrowB.wear

C.receiveD.sell

()6.A.cleanB.dry

C.warmD.new

()7AbringB.return

C.compare0.repair

()8.A.handoutB.throwaway

C.tumoffD.pickup

()9.A.moneyB.food

C.paperD.water

()10.A.helpfulB.similar

C.secretD.free

B(2023年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)

Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松)，45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishingline

withhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They11the

half-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.

Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大月即性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfather

decidedtogivehima12andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,the

decisionwaschallenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的)becauseLuohadno13experience.Hehadto14

at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwith

himtoraces,15half-marathons.

NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.

Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin16,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbody

language.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis17.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand_

18themonastheypass.

Theirmarathonraceshave19themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbthe

GreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.

Luoplanstokeep20withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.

()ll.A.heldB.finished

C.canceledD.watched

()12.A.fullB.silent

C.shortD.boring

()13.A.readingB.sporting

C.writing0.acting

()14.A.hangoutB上reakaway

C.giveinD.getup

()15.A.reallyB.luckily

C.especiallyD.strangely

()16.A.orderB.wonder

C.words0.numbers

()17.A.doubtB.pity

C.honestyD.happiness

()18.A.putB.cheer

C.trainD.invite

()19.A.takenB.handed

C.avoidedD.translated

()20.A.drawingB.ringing

C.waitingD.running

第三組

A(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot]upmynose

onetime.AfterthatI2wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotfor

me.

Oneday,I3myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcould

neverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly4thatwouldbegoodfor

me.

Well,Igaveita5.Everyweek,Igotalittle6andhatedswimmingalittleless.I

workedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto7the

schoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel8Iwassoafraidofthe

waterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.9isabigpartofmy

lifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your10.Andremember,lifeisaswimming

pool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

()1.A.waterB.sand

C.juiceD.air

()2.A.stillB.never

C.alsoD.even

()3.A.turneddownB.lookedat

C.waitedforD.felloff

()4.A.exerciseB.story

C.houseworkD.journey

()5.A.visitB.hand

C.tryD.call

()6.A.betterB.slower

C.higherD.heavier

()7.A.checkB.catch

C.joinD.invite

()8.A.orB.as

C.ifD.so

()9.A.SkatingB.Swimming

C.JumpingD.Coaching

()10.A.excusesB.praises

C.wordsD.choices

B(2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(額夕卜的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyou

wanttosay,andyousayit.Lying11muchmorework.

Here'san12ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandthe

teacherasks13andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryor

rememberthestoryyou14asyouwererushingtoclass.SoyousayJThadtostopbythe_

15andborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?^^

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer16.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshow

herthebook.Orshemight17youtoreaditinclass.Ifyousayitisa18book,she

mightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe19ofanother

bookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour20atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()11.A.refusesB.avoids

C.takesD.fixes

()12.A.exampleB.ability

C.interviewD.agreement

()13.A.whenB.who

C.whyD.which

()14.A.listenedtoB.madeup

C.wrotedownD.leftbehind

()15.A.storeB.gate

C.stationD.library

()16.A.recentlyB.secretly

C.angrilyD.quickly

()17.A.expectB.help

C.hateD.pay

()18.A.boringB.personal

C.cheapD.different

()19.A.coverB.name

C.priceD.size

()20.A.bookB.exam

C上rainD.class

【仿真作業(yè)】

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一組

A（2024?合肥三模）

Oncetherewasaprettywhitebushlily(君子蘭).Thebushlilythought1of

herselfandlookeddownuponotherflowersandplants.Noonewantedtochallenge

her2shewasreallybeautiful.

Onesnowyday,thebushlilystartedto3herbeautyafterdressingup.

“Well,it'sa4tolivewithyouuglyones.Youshouldthankmeforbringing

honortoeachofyou."Otherflowersandplantsdarednottotalkbackexceptonethin

andgood-lookingchrysanthemum(菊花).Thechrysanthemumstoodupandsaid,

“You,thebushlily,shouldnotbeso5.Let'shavea(n)6andseewhoisthe

mostamazingone!”O(jiān)therflowersandplantstriedtostopthechrysanthemumbut

failed.

Thenthecompetitionbegan.Thechrysanthemumandthebushlilybothdanced

andsang."How7myfaceis!”thebushlilyshoutedproudly.Thentheother

flowershearalouder8fromthechrysanthemum,"Howsmoothmyhairisand

howbeautifulmylegsare!^^Theflowerscouldn'tdecidethewinner.Sothe

chrysanthemumaskedthebushlilytohaveanothercompetitionoutside.Soonafter

theywentout,thebushlily'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelt9.

Finally,aroseputupherhandandsaid,“Ithinkthewinneristhe

chrysanthemum,becausethestrong10andthicksnowinwintercan'tstopthe

chrysanthemumshowingherbeauty.Butthebushlilycanonlystayinawarm

environment.^^

()l.A.graduallyB.widely

C.quietlyD.highly

()2.A.thoughB.but

C.becauseD.so

()3.A.findoutB.showoff

C.takeupD.dealwith

()4.A.chanceB.shame

C.priceD.luck

()5.A.sadB.smart

C.kindD.proud

()6.A.inventionB.style

C.hobbyD.competition

()7.A.niceB.ugly

C.boringD.pale

()8.A.weightB.hair

C.voiceD.music

()9.A.weakB.funny

C.wiseD.careful

()10.A.smokeB.cloud

C.windD.land

B(2024?合肥三模)

Agroupofdogswereresponsibleforguardingsomegoats(山羊).Onenight,the

goatshadasecret11.Theyall12thatthegrasslandwasmorecomfortable

thantheyard.

Onegoatsuggestedrunningaway."Ithinkitispossiblethatwecangetoutof

here.Althoughthedogsarecleverand13,wecanmakeitaslongaswepull

together.^^

Alittledog14andheardwhatthegoatsaid.Itsoon15thethingtothe

oldone.Theolddogwokeupandsaidslowly,"Well,theywon'tdothat.Takeit

easy.”

However,thelittledogtookitseriouslyandkept16thegoatsquietly.

“Thenwhoisabletoleadustorunawayfromhere?"anothergoatasked."Oh,it

17sometimetoconsiderit.Afterall,thedogscankillsomeofusinasecondwith

theircanines(犬牙),“oneofthegoatssaid.

Thenthegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthe18results.Soon,theirvoices_

19dieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.

Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,“Whythegoatstalkedloudlybut

tookno20?”

"Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks,“theolddogreplied.

()ll.A.discussionB.information

C.concertD.tradition

()12.A.providedB.sent

C.agreedD.offered

()13.A.dangerousB.private

C.peacefulD.tiny

()14.A.madeupB.passedby

C.tumedonD.tookoff

()15.A.reportedB.reviewed

C.realizedD.reached

()16.A.producingB.protecting

C.inventingD.watching

()17.A.requiresB.creates

C.readsD.prevents

()18.A.lonelyB.sick

C.carefulD.possible

()19.A.widelyB.gradually

C.seriouslyD.actually

()20.A.actionB.mark

C.pityD.honor

第二組

A（2024?合肥二模）

Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseking.Hewasso1thatheknew

almosteverything.

Oneday,abeelostherwayandflewintotheking'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittle

beebeggedtheking,“Please,letmego,andIwill2youhelpsomeotherday."

Thekingwasamused(被逗樂的).Hewonderedhowatinybeecouldoneday

helpa3kinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway.Ineed

nothingfromyoutoday."Weekslater,aqueencametovisittheking."Evenonour

islandfarawayfromhere,Ihearyouarewise,“thequeensaidtotheking."Areyou

willingto4atesttoshowyouarereallywise?”Thekingagreedandthequeen

didherbesttotesttheking,withmany5problems.Butthekingsolvedallthe

problems.

Thenthequeen6anotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduce

ninety-ninefake(假的)flowers,whichlookedsorealandnatural,andputareal

floweramongthem.

Thequeenthensaid,"Herearesomebeautifulflowers.Ninety-nineflowersare

fake,andoneisreal.Canyoufindthat7one?”Thekinghadnoidea.

Suddenly,hehearda8.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetiny

beehesavedmany9ago.

Thelittlebeeflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.Thekingpicked

theflowerand10ittothequeen.Finally,thequeenadmittedthatthekingwas

trulythewisestmanintheworld.

()l.A.happyB.successful

C.wiseD.private

()2.A.offerB.decide

C.catchD.take

()3.A.slowB.powerful

C.lazyD.simple

()4.A.leadB.take

C.refuseD.promise

()5.A.difficultB.possible

C.oppositeD.lucky

()6.A.gotalongwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.madepeacewith

()7.A.expensiveB.red

C.beautifulD.real

()8.A.songB.sound

C.lifeD.play

()9.A.hoursB.years

C.weeksD.months

()10.A.avoidedB.handed

C.attendedD.praised

B（2024?合肥二模）

PandakeeperTanJintaoisknownas“GrandpaTan“ontheInternet.On

January11th,2024,he11anofficialinvitationtotheSpringFestivalGalaofthe

YearoftheDragon.

PandaHuahuahasmillionsof12ontheInternet.Shehasshortlegs,andshe

isnotgoodatclimbingtrees.Postswithherhashtag(標(biāo)簽)arereadmorethan100

milliontimesaday.Likethegiantpanda,Tanisalso13andlovedonthe

Internet.

Tanwasbornin1972,andhehasbeenworkingattheChengduResearchBase

ofGiantPandaBreedingsince1999,wherehetakescareof14aged1to2.As

manypandashave15andbecomeparents,Tanhasgonefrombeinga“daddy”

toa“grandpa”.Hesaidtakingcareofbabypandaswasjustliketakingcareof

growingchildren.

Tanwakesupat6:00a.m.tochecktheenclosures(圍場)and16bamboo

andwaterforthepandas.Inthemorning,whenthepandasenjoytheiroutdoor

activities,he17cleanstheenclosures.Sometimesbutnotoften,healsoadds

bambooforthepandasatnight.ForTan,thepandasarelikemembersof18own

family.UIneedtobemorecarefuland19theirdiet(飲食)slightlyaccordingto

theirweightandfaeces(糞便)condition/9Tansaid."Huahuaisthesmallestpanda

bornin2022andisphysicallyweak.Justlikehumans,weakerpandasneedmore

attention20care.”

()ll.A.receivedB.reported

C.trustedD.kept

()12.A.dreamsB.doors

C.fansD.teachers

()13.A.quietB.popular

C.excitedD.lazy

()14.A.birdsB.rabbits

C.monkeysD.pandas

()15.A.madeupB.givenup

C.grownupD.pickedup

()16.A.cutB.provide

C.plantD.join

()17.A.cheaplyB.loudly

C.quicklyD.sadly

()18.A.theirB.her

C.hisD.my

()19.A.recycleB.discover

C.wasteD.change

()20.A.butB.if

C.andD.so

第三組

A(原創(chuàng))

OnNewYear'seve,mymotherandIsawMs.Ma,whoisa1,stillcleaning

ourbuilding.Shesaidthatto2theenvironmentclean,shecouldn'thavea

holidaythosedays.Iknewshewasn'talocal,3shecouldn'treunite(團(tuán)聚)with

herfamily.Becauseofthat,mymotherandIdecidedto4dumplingswithher.

Then,weputwhatwemadeina5container(容器)andgaveittoMs.Ma.

Shesaidshewas6ofourwarmheartandkindness.Shethankedusmanytimes.

Atthatmoment,I7understoodthemeaningofthesaying"Giftsofroseshavea

lingeringfragrance(贈人玫瑰，手有余香)Helpingandsharingkindnessnotonly

givesothersahandbutalsoenrichesour8.

Intheyear2024,1willcontinueto9loveandkindnessandlettheworldbe

awarmerplace.I'm10livinginawarmerworld.Andyou?

()l.A.farmerB.player

C.strangerD.cleaner

()2.A.keepB.make

C.protectD.wash

)3.A.andB.so

C.becauseD.or

()4.A.showB.sell

C.shareD.match

()5.A.sportsB.food

C.hobbyD.drink

()6.A.afraidB.glad

C.sureD.satisfied

()7.A.actuallyB.easily

C.nearlyD.slowly

()8.A.feetB.bodies

C.heartsD.hands

()9.A.feelB.accept

C.createD.spread

()10.A.fallinginlovewith

B.thinkinghighlyof

C.lookingforwardto

D.payingattentionto

B

五育并舉,與人交流

，原創(chuàng)USjOnceagain,Iwasatanewschool.Sowasagirlinmyclassnamed

Paris.

Iwastallbutshewasshort.Iwasoneoftheoldeststudentsintheclass11

shewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongand

beautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,even12herasmyenemy.

Butshewantedustobefriends.

Oneday,she13metoherhouseandIsaidyes-Iwastooshockedtosay

no.Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Shelived14thefourth

floorinatwo-roomapartment(公寓)withherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroom

shesharedwithhersister,she15abigboxofBarbies(芭比娃娃)，whichwas

reallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwith16before.Butwesatonthefloor

laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundout

thatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewere17.Webothhadwild

imaginations(想象力).Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.

Parischarmed(使著迷)thewholeneighborhood.The18lentherpopular

magazines,themovietheatergaveher19passesandthepizzahouseletherhave

freeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wereadinterestingbooksateach

other'shouseand20everyfreemomenttogether.

Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmydifficult

teenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends.Your“worst

enemy“canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.

()11.A.whileB.because

C.whenD.unless

()12.A.knowingB.accepting

C.consideringD.telling

()13.A.refusedB.invited

C.encouragedD.expected

()14.A.inB.at

C.toD.on

()15.A.tookoutB.tookoff

C.tookupD.tookdown

()16.A.itB.him

C.herD.them

()17.A.youngerB.smaller

C.olderD.longer

()18.A.bankB.bookstore

C.restaurantD.supermarket

()19.A.freeB.busy

C.coolD.quick

()20.A.attendedB.spent

C.foundD.gave

C(原創(chuàng))

Mygrandmotherpassedawayalmost18yearsagobutIstill21herevery

day.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Ilivedinherold22formostof

mychildhoodwithmyfamily.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmy23,thatis

howIrememberher.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(高聲的)voice,saying“hello”asI

openedthedoorafterschool,24herarmsopenedtogivemeabighugandkiss.

Whenshe25meIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.

IthoughtIknew26aboutmy"Nana”,butamazingly,Iamstilllearning

moreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktome

onthestreet.ShetoldmeaboutwhathappenedwhenIwas27alittleboy.They

weresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheirfriendnoticedthe28

earringsmy"Nana"waswearing.Shetold"Nana"howmuchshelikedthemand

askedifshecould29themtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthoughtmysweet

“Nana"tookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(當(dāng)場).

IdecidedthenthatIwanttotake"Nana"asmyrole30.Beniceandcare

moreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.

()21.A.greetB.visit

C.missD.love

()22.A.houseB.farm

C.gardenD.office

()23.A.stomachB.heart

C.windowD.door

()24.A.sinceB.unless