語(yǔ)法三　形容詞和副詞+考點(diǎn)3　形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)課件 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題探究（廣西）

語(yǔ)法三形容詞和副詞第2部分語(yǔ)法專題探究考點(diǎn)精講試題精練考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)鏈接中考考點(diǎn)精講1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化(副詞與形容詞的變化規(guī)則相似)規(guī)則例子

一般直接在詞尾加-er或-esttall→taller→tallest;high→higher→highest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-r或-stnice→nicer→nicest;large→larger→largest規(guī)則例子

以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再加-er或-esteasy→①____________→②____________；early→earlier→earliest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er或-estthin→③____________→④____________；big→bigger→biggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或mostdelicious→moredelicious→mostdeliciouseasier

easiest

thinner

thinnest

【巧學(xué)妙記】比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er；詞尾若有啞音e，直接加-r就可以；一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫；輔音字母若加y，要把y變成i；最高級(jí)加-est，前面加the莫忘記；形、副若是多音節(jié)，只把more,most前面寫。(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well⑤____________

⑥____________bad/ill/badly⑦_(dá)___________⑧____________many/much⑨____________⑩____________little?____________?____________farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbetter

best

worse

worst

more

most

less

least

2.形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)比較分類句型結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定as＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋asArtisasinterestingasmusic.美術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣有趣。否定notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋asTheweatherisnotas/socoldaswethought.天氣不像我們想的那樣冷。3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法分類含義句型結(jié)構(gòu)例子兩者相比A比B更……A…＋比較級(jí)＋than＋BHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。A不及B……A…＋less＋原級(jí)＋than＋BTomislesspatientthanJohn.湯姆不如約翰有耐心。哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)更……Which/Who＋be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)，AorB？Whojumpsfurther,LiHuaorWangLei?李華和王磊，誰(shuí)跳得更遠(yuǎn)？分類

含義句型結(jié)構(gòu)例子程度加深越來(lái)越……比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)；moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreinternational.漢語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越國(guó)際化。越……，就越……the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)The?_______youpractice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。harder

【注意】比較級(jí)前可用much,far,even,alot,alittle,abit等修飾，表示程度。4.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法用法含義句型結(jié)構(gòu)例子三者或三者以上相比最……the＋最高級(jí)＋of/in/among…Thispictureisthebestofallthepictures.這幅畫是所有畫里最好的。最……之一主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋oneofthe＋最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.北京大學(xué)是世界上最著名的大學(xué)之一。用法含義句型結(jié)構(gòu)例子三者或三者以上相比第幾最……主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)TheYellowRiveris?___________________riverinourcountry.黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。哪一個(gè)最……Which/Who＋be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＋the＋最高級(jí)，A,BorC？Whoisthebravest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆、凱特和比爾誰(shuí)最勇敢？thesecondlongest【拓展】比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表最高級(jí)含義“A…＋比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝A…＋比較級(jí)＋than＋theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

A比其他任何……都……(用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.＝Samistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.薩姆比他班級(jí)里任何學(xué)生都高。

鏈接中考形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)在選詞填空中的應(yīng)用形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)選擇判斷依據(jù)用原級(jí)(1)語(yǔ)境中無(wú)比較關(guān)系；(2)空格前有so,quite,too等詞修飾；(3)根據(jù)常見的原級(jí)比較句型判斷用比較級(jí)(1)語(yǔ)境中有兩者之間的比較關(guān)系；(2)句中含有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than;(3)被表示程度的much,even,far,alittle等詞或短語(yǔ)修飾；(4)根據(jù)常見的比較級(jí)句型判斷用最高級(jí)(1)語(yǔ)境中有三者或三者以上之間的比較關(guān)系；(2)句中含有表示范圍的in,of或among等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)；(3)根據(jù)常見的最高級(jí)句型判斷few

outside

animal

everyone

help

danger

lose

fun

give

voice(廣西統(tǒng)考樣卷78題選詞填空節(jié)選)Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenow78.____________than100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!解析：根據(jù)句意可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的數(shù)量下降了40%，現(xiàn)在世界上只有不到10萬(wàn)只了。因此，該空應(yīng)用修飾數(shù)量的形容詞few，又因后面有比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填fewer。試題精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2024綏化)Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable2.—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A．interesting

B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting3.Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool.A．popular

B．morepopular C．themostpopular4.(2024河北改編)JiansheRoadis______roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busy B．busier

C．thebusiest 5.(2024自貢)—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A．hard B．harder

C．hardest6.—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI．That’sprobablywhyI’mbecoming________now.A．healthyandhealthyB．healthierandhealthierC．moreandmorehealthily7.(2024龍東地區(qū))LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly8.—Whosang________inthetalentshow,BenorRobert?—Ben,Ithink.ButRobert’svoicesounded________．A．clearly;morebeautifulB．moreclearly;morebeautifulC．moreclearly;beautiful9.—Maryisnotso________asBetty.—Iagree.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinourclass.A．taller;taller

B．taller;tallest C．tall;taller10.—Whichtheaterhas________seats,MovieWorld,TownCinemaorScreenCity?—MovieWorld.Anditis________theaterintown.A．morecomfortable;thetwobigB．morecomfortable;thetwobiggestC．themostcomfortable;thesecondbiggest11.(2024無(wú)錫改編)—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．good B．better

C．best12.Iwenttoseethestageshow(舞臺(tái)劇)

A

Dream

of

Red

Mansionsandwasshockedbyit.Itis________showIhaveeverseen!A．fantastic B．morefantastic C．themostfantastic13.—Howdidyoudointhemathsexam?—Verywell.Ithinkitwasless________thanthelastone.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．muchdifficult14.—IhearyouvisitedXi’anlastmonth.—Yes,Ithinkthe________partisvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.A．wonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful15.—MissLisaid,

“________youdoyourhomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.”—Ithinkshe’sright.A．Themorecareful;thefewerB．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecarefully;theless二、選詞填空基礎(chǔ)練far

happy

early

high

tidy1．Youmustgotothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureis_________thannormal.2.Jackcleaneduphisbedroomjustnow,anditlooksmuch_________now.3.Ofalltheclass,Ritalives___________fromschoolsoshealwaystakesthebustoschool.4.The__________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.5.(2024包頭改編)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe___________girlintheworld.higher

tidier

farthest

earlier

happiest

三、選詞填空微語(yǔ)篇(主題：人與社會(huì)·難忘的龍舟訓(xùn)練難度：★★★用時(shí)：6分鐘)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。fast

badly

kind

hard

tiredAdragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Weareexcitedaboutthegame.Lastyear,Iwaschosenfortheteamofouruniversityluckily.AtthebeginningIdid1.___