主題15　歷史與社會(huì)課件 中考英語語法突破（廣東）

主題15歷史與社會(huì)第三部分中考主題突破積基樹本1．社會(huì)___________2．social_________________3．*socialism____________4．public________________5．government________6．*era______________7．古代的；古老的________8．pioneer_______________9．英雄；勇士________10．*master______________11．peace________12．戰(zhàn)爭_______Ⅰ．歷史和社會(huì)History

and

Society

society

社會(huì)的；社交的

社會(huì)主義

民眾；公共的

政府

時(shí)代；紀(jì)元

ancient

先鋒；開拓者

hero

能手；掌握

和平

war

積基樹本13．a(chǎn)rmy________14．enemy________15．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)________16．打架___________17．gun__________18．spirit________19．victory________20．treasure______________軍隊(duì)

敵人

lead

fight

槍；炮

精神

勝利

珠寶；財(cái)富

積基樹本21．wealth______________22．*榮譽(yù)；榮耀_________________23．*選票；投票________24．president______________25．law______________26．旗；標(biāo)志________27．period______________財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富

honour/honor

vote

總統(tǒng)；主席

法律；法規(guī)

flag

時(shí)期；時(shí)代

積基樹本1．一_______2．first______________3．二_______4．second____________5．三_________6．third________7．四________8．fourth________9．五________10．fifth________11．六_______12．sixth________Ⅱ．?dāng)?shù)詞Number

one

第一；首次

two

秒；第二

three

第三

four

第四

five

第五

six

第六

積基樹本13．七_(dá)________14．seventh________15．八_________16．eighth________17．nine______18．第九_(tái)________19．十_______20．tenth__________21．十一_________22．十二__________23．twelfth__________24．十三____________25．十四____________26．十五___________27．十六___________

seven

第七

eight

第八

九

ninth

ten

第十

eleven

twelve

第十二

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

積基樹本Ⅲ．短語類

1．publicservice____________2．進(jìn)入新紀(jì)元

___________________3．在古代

__________________4．和平共處

______________5．在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中

__________6．導(dǎo)致

__________公共服務(wù)

enteranewera

inancienttimes

liveinpeace

atwar

leadto

積基樹本7．為……而戰(zhàn)

___________8．winvictory____________9．得到財(cái)富和健康

______________________10．為紀(jì)念

_____________________11．votefor________12．制定法律

_____________13．nationalflag________14．在過去

______________fightfor

贏得勝利

getwealthandhealth

inhonour/honorof

投票

makealaw

國旗

inthepast

積基樹本1．隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的年輕人選擇到大城市工作和生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoworkandliveinbigcities.

積基樹本2．為了改善公共服務(wù)，自2023年以來我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了很多免費(fèi)的公園和學(xué)校。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inordertoimprovepublicservice,thegovernmenthasbuiltplentyoffreeparksandschoolsinmyhometownsince2023．

積基樹本3．請不要在公共場所吸煙，因?yàn)檫@對我們的健康有害且違反了規(guī)定。____________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Tom最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史，他喜歡聽關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭和帝王的故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom’sfavoritesubjectishistory,andheenjoyslisteningtothestoriesaboutwarsandemperors/kingsinancienttimes.

Pleasedon’tsmokeinpublic,becauseitisbadforourhealthandagainsttherule.

積基樹本5．Wefacebothchallengesandproblemsinthemodernsociety,whichrequirestheyoungpeopletolearnfromhistorycarefullyandfighthardforthebrightfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中我們既面臨挑戰(zhàn)，也面臨問題，這需要年輕人認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)歷史，為美好的未來而奮斗。

積基樹本短文填空

【2023·錦州真題改編】請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：230難度：★★★☆建議用時(shí)：7mins正確率：______/10

積基樹本The“unityofmanandnature”(天人合一)isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature.Mosttraditionalfestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationships

1

humans.Chinesepeoplehave

2

.

theserulestoliveandworkforthousandsofyears.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

amongfollowed積基樹本The

3

Chineseneverputthemselvesabovenatureinthepast.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

ancient積基樹本Thedutyofnatureisto“

4

birthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”，whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe

5

partshasitsownwayandrole.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

givethree積基樹本TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.Peopleshouldlivein

6

.

withnatureandanimals.Itencouragesustomakestrict

7

toprotectthenaturalenvironment.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees

8

buildmorehomesforanimals.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

peacelawsbut積基樹本Manypowerstationsare

9

builttoproducesafeandcleanelectricityfromwater,windandsunlight,whichwillnotleadtopollution.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

usually積基樹本Mostof

10

arekindtoothersandfollowthenaturalwayofliving.Wetrytoformthehabitofrisingearly,eatinghealthilyandlivinghappily.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

us積基樹本1．___________

2．___________

3．___________

4．___________

5．___________ 6．___________

7．___________

8．___________

9．___________

10．__________among

followed

ancient

give

three

peace

laws

but

usually

us

積基樹本一、語法選擇

【2024·宿遷真題改編】SuShiwasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：231難度：★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5mins正確率：______/10

鞏固拓展Peoplethought

1

ofhim.Hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))forhimself.Knowing

all

the

words

in

the

world；Reading

all

the

books

on

the

earth.(

)1．A．higher

B．highly

C．highhighlyB

鞏固拓展Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“Iwillteachhim

2

howtobemodest(謙虛的).”

(

)2．A．tolearn

B．learn C．learningtolearnA

鞏固拓展So,oneday,theoldmanshowedSuShiabookandexplained,“Sofar,I

3

thebookseveraltimes.However,

4

stillsomedifficultwords.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthem

5

understandtheirmeanings.”

(

)3．A．read B．willread C．haveread(

)4．A．thereis B．theyare C．thereare(

)5．A．could B．should C．wouldhavereadC

thereareC

couldA

鞏固拓展SuShitookthebookfromtheold

6

hand.Whenheopenedit,hebecamevery

7

becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.(

)6．A．man B．man’s C．men(

)7．A．surprised B．surprising C．surpriseman’sB

surprisedA

鞏固拓展Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknow

8

importanceofbeingmodest.SuShi’sfaceturnedredandsaid,“NowIknow

9

youcame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoproud.”

(

)8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the(

)9．A．why B．where C．whentheC

whyA

鞏固拓展Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrush.Somewords

10

tothecouplet:Working

hard

to

know

all

the

words

in

the

world；Trying

hard

to

read

all

the

books

on

the

earth.(

)10．A．a(chǎn)readded

B．wereadded

C．a(chǎn)ddedwereaddedB

鞏固拓展二、完形填空

【2023·江門模擬改編】AustralianRachelGilmourwasteachingherstudentsinFujianProvince,andtheclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter.體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：247難度：★★★☆建議用時(shí)：6mins正確率：______/10

鞏固拓展Butthecardsshealwayscarriedwithhershowedthesekidswerenot

11

students—theywereorphans(孤兒),mostofwhomhaddisabilities(殘疾)inbrainorbody.(

)11．A．special B．common C．tall D．bravecommonB

鞏固拓展ThosecardswithpictureswerespecialtoolsforRachelto

12

withthem.(

)12．A．communicate B．compare C．a(chǎn)gree D．continuecommunicateA

鞏固拓展RachelcametotheZhangzhouSocialWelfare(福利)Centerabouttwoyearsago.Shereally

13

.

workinginthecenter.(

)13．A．finished B．a(chǎn)voided C．enjoyed D．suggestedenjoyedC

鞏固拓展“Thesekidsareamazing，”saidRachel,withasmile.“Idon’tthinktheyregardmeasa

14

.Idon’tthinktheyaredifferentfromothers,either.”

(

)14．A．customer B．foreigner C．speaker D．leaderforeignerB

鞏固拓展Shestillremembered

15

thefirstdayshewalkedintothecenter.“Thethingthattouchedmeaboutthesekidswashowwell-manneredtheywereandhowhappytheywere，”Rachelsaid.“Thesekidsluckilyhaveteacherswholovethemand

16

them.”

(

)15．A．quickly B．directly C．politely D．clearly(

)16．A．partwith B．shoutat C．careabout D．hearfromclearlyD

careaboutC

鞏固拓展Talkingaboutthechildren,Rachelsaidlovewasvery

17

tothem.“Eachofthesekidsisspecial,butyouneedanabilityto

18

it，”shesaid.(

)17．A．simple B．correct C．difficult D．important(

)18．A．see B．a(chǎn)ccept C．guess D．protectimportantD

seeA

鞏固拓展“Therearemanystoriesofthekids.Forexample,theycouldn’tgotothebathroombythemselvesandnowtheycan.IfeelreallyproudwhenIseethe

19

thekidsmakeeveryday.”

(

)19．A．mistake B．progress C．choice D．decisionprogressB

鞏固拓展“Ihavegotsomuchfromworkingwiththeteachersandchildrenhere，”shesaid.“

20

isthebestlanguagethateveryonecanspeakandunderstand.”

(

)20．A．Work B．Love C．Spirit D．PatienceLoveB

鞏固拓展三、閱讀理解AThereareagreatnumberofmuseumsinShanghai.However,therearesomethatyoumayneverhaveseenbefore.體裁：應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：251難度：★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5mins正確率：______/5

鞏固拓展Shanghai

Chopsticks

MuseumThismuseumissmallandcold.ItisperhapsthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.TherearedifferentkindsofchopsticksonthefirstfloorcollectedbythewriterLanXiang,anoldmaninhiseighties.Thereisatotalofmorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks,amongwhichisapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty.鞏固拓展Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9∶00a.m.—6∶00p.m.(everyday)Telephonetelephonebooking(預(yù)約)isneeded)鞏固拓展Shanghai

Ink(墨水)MuseumBeginningwiththehistoryofink,themuseum,whichhasonlyoneroom,introducesthestoryofhowinkwasintroducedtoShanghai.Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy(書法).鞏固拓展Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.(noenteringafter4∶45p.m.)(fromTue.toSun.)Telephone固拓展The

Shanghai

Museum

of

GlassThenewmuseumstartedin2011,especiallyshowingthehistoryandbeautyofglass.Themuseumhasbeenbuiltwithinafactory,whichisquitewellkept,withdifferentbuildingskeepingdifferentkindsofglass.Ticket:80yuanOpeningtimes:10∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.(fromTue.toSun.)Telephone固拓展(

)21．Youneedtobookonthephonefirstbeforeyourvisitifyougoto________.A．ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumB．ShanghaiInkMuseumC．ShanghaiMuseumofGlassD．a(chǎn)llthreemuseumsA

鞏固拓展(

)22．WhenshouldSusangoifshewantstoadmireChinesecalligraphy?A．At9∶30a.m.onMonday.B．At10a.m.onWednesday.C．At4∶50p.m.onFriday.D．At5∶10p.m.onSaturday.B

鞏固拓展(

)23．HowmuchshouldMr.LipayifhewantstovisitShanghaiMuseumofGlasswithhiswifeand9-year-oldson?A．80yuan. B．160yuan.C．240yuan. D．320yuan.C

鞏固拓展(

)24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereareover2,000pairsofchopsticksintotalatShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.B．YoucancallShanghaiInkMuseumaoknowmoreinformation.C．ShanghaiMuseumofGlasswasbuiltwithinafactory.D．Youcanstayintheabovethreemuseumsmentionedformorethan8hours.D

鞏固拓展(

)25．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary.C．Anad. D．Areport.C

鞏固拓展B【2024·遂寧真題改編·時(shí)文】

體裁：說明文詞數(shù)：267難度：★★★☆建議用時(shí)：6mins正確率：______/5

TheforeignersarelisteningtoaChinese-languageclassattheShekouMSCE(境外人員管理服務(wù)中心)onWednesdaynight.鞏固拓展“Thenightschoolprogramisdesignedtocreateafriendlyenvironmentfornon-Chinesepeopletolearnourlanguage.WewillintroducenewsportsandcultureexperiencecoursesinOctoberandNovember，”saidRitaYang,headofthecenter.鞏固拓展AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplealsogotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstofoodcookingandtasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.鞏固拓展Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.

▲

becauseofthepopularization(普及)ofhighereducationandtheInternet.ButthelatestfashioncamebacktoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.鞏固拓展Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Somepeopleliketochoosesocialmediatofindfriends,butsocialmediamakesitharderforfriendstospendtimetogether.Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreassociatedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun，”shesaid.鞏固拓展Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.(

)26．Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A．Alittle. B．Much.C．Littleornothing. D．Toomuch.C

鞏固拓展(

)27．(新考法)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph3?A．ButnightschoolsalmostdisappearedB．ButnightschoolsbecamemorepopularC．ButpeoplestartedgoingtonightschoolsD．ButpeopleweretoobusywiththeirworkA

鞏固拓展(

)28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associated”meaninParagraph4?A．Connected. B．Disappointed.C．Bored. D．Separated.(

)29．Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A．Tomakefriends. B．Totastefood.C．Todosports. D．Toimprovethemselves.A

D

鞏固拓展(

)30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheIntroductionoftheShekouNightSchoolProgramB．TheInfluenceofNightSchoolsonSocialMediaC．TheRiseofNightSchoolsinChinaD．TheReasonsforMissWang’sChoiceC

鞏固拓展C配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況，右欄是七種外國文化，請為每個(gè)人選擇最感興趣的內(nèi)容。A．NewYear’sDayJanuary1st.There’salargecelebrationinEngland.Westayuplatetowelcomethecomingofthenewyear.Weenjoydrinksandfood,buyclothingandvisitfriends.詞數(shù)：291難度：★★☆☆建議用時(shí)：5mins正確率：_____/5

鞏固拓展B．Valentine’sDayFebruary14th.Sweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessages.C．TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepleft!Don’tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toexpressanger.鞏固拓展D．WeatherinEnglandChangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.E．NamesandTitles(頭銜)Whenpeopledonotknoweachotherverywell,theyuselastnameswith“Mr.”formen,“Mrs.”formarriedwomenand“Miss”forunmarriedwomen.鞏固拓展F．EatinginAmericaArriveontimewithsomesmallgiftswhenyouareinvitedtoanAmericanhomefordinner.Youshouldhavetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthandwheneating.G．ChristmasDecember25th.It’sthebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUS.WeusuallygetpresentsfromFatherChristmas.鞏固拓展(

)31．ItisthefirsttimeforMr.ZhangtodriveacarwithhisfriendsinAmerica.(

)32．ChenFanghascelebratedChineseNewYear’sDayforlong.Nowshewantstoknowaboutothercountries’culture.C

A

鞏固拓展(

)33．TongDawasaskedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner.It’snewtohim.(

)34．Edisonisfallinginlovewithabeautifullady,butshedoesn’tknowit.(

)35．MissXieisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Sheisnotsurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.F

B

D

鞏固拓展四、短文填空

【2023·江西真題改編】請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用

一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：265難度：★★★☆建議用時(shí)：6mins正確率：______/10

鞏固拓展Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.YanZiwasa

36

adviserintheStateofQiandthekingsenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.enter

your

however

what

but

in

laugh

visitor

speak

height

wise

differentwise鞏固拓展ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelbadabouthis

37

.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimto

38

thecitythroughthesm