英語語法與長難句理解知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋山東石油化工學(xué)院

英語語法與長難句理解知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋山東石油化工學(xué)院第一章單元測試

句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主語是：

A:idealsB:TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayC:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

D:Theideals

答案:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的動詞詞組有：

A:areintroducing...appeartobegainingB:areintroducing...begainingC:areintroducing...donotappeartobegainingD:introducing...gaining

答案:areintroducing...donotappeartobegainingEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

屬于基本句型中的：

A:SVOB:SVOCC:SVOAD:SVoO

答案:SVOCReformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.該句屬于基本句型中的：

A:SVOCB:SVOC:SVCD:SVOA

答案:SVCOptimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.該句屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型：

A:簡單句B:復(fù)雜句C:并列句D:并列復(fù)雜句

答案:并列復(fù)雜句OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.該句屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型：

A:并列復(fù)雜句B:復(fù)雜句C:簡單句D:并列句

答案:簡單句英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)是有層次性的，下面屬于英語語法層級的是：

A:語段B:詞C:分句D:句子E:詞組

答案:詞；分句；句子；詞組現(xiàn)代英語中所說的五種主要句子成分包括：

A:狀語B:謂語C:賓語

D:定語E:主語F:補語G:同位語

答案:狀語；謂語；賓語

；主語；補語并列和從屬手段是英語句子擴大的兩種主要方式。

A:錯B:對

答案:對英語中的動詞smell只能用作系動詞，構(gòu)成SVC句型。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章單元測試

在名詞性分句中只起連接作用，不作句子成分，也沒有詞匯意義的引導(dǎo)詞是：

A:that

B:what

C:whetherD:asif

答案:that

對下句的分析正確的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

A:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是個形容詞補語從句B:which的先行項是literatureC:which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句是由and連接的兩個SVOo句型D:該句含有形容詞補語從句，因此是個復(fù)雜句

答案:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是個形容詞補語從句；which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句是由and連接的兩個SVOo句型既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，因此，我們也可以說Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不對，應(yīng)改為Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.

A:錯B:對

答案:對下列哪些句子中的it與“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同：

A:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.B:ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.C:Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!D:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.

答案:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.；ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.；Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.對下句的分析正確的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.

A:該句是一個含有主語補語從句的復(fù)雜句B:主語補語從句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…C:不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修飾語D:不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprove部分作目的狀語

答案:該句是一個含有主語補語從句的復(fù)雜句；主語補語從句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修飾語；不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprove部分作目的狀語

對下句的分析正確的有:Chineseexpertshavesaid

thatiftheleakisnotadequately

dealtwith,itwilljeopardizethe

ecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.

A:該句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)雜句B:根據(jù)兩個賓語從句的邏輯關(guān)系，并列連詞and可翻譯為“因此”C:if可以替換為whetherD:兩個賓語從句前的that都可以省略

答案:該句是含有兩個賓語從句的復(fù)雜句；根據(jù)兩個賓語從句的邏輯關(guān)系，并列連詞and可翻譯為“因此”下列那句話不含同位語從句

A:Stories

that

thehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.B:The

fact

remains

that

successful

memorizing

is

the

basis

of

allprogress.C:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.D:The

question,

whether

we

need

it,

has

notyet

beenconsidered.

答案:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.對下句的分析正確的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.

A:四個名詞性分句都是賓語從句B:whatisunique可翻譯為“獨特性”或“獨有特征”C:該句的基本構(gòu)架是SVOAD:it指代complexculturalbehavior

答案:四個名詞性分句都是賓語從句；whatisunique可翻譯為“獨特性”或“獨有特征”；it指代complexculturalbehavior以下哪些賓語從句中的that通常不能省略：

A:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.B:IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.C:I?thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.D:Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.

答案:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.；IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.；I?thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.；Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.

第三章單元測試

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的關(guān)系詞所指代的先行項是______：

A:moreAmericantroopsB:MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastC:troopstroops

B.

Americantroops

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastThefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

A:whichB:whomC:who

D:that

答案:thatLoveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthe

same.

A:which...whoseB:

where...whose

C:

which...which

D:that...that

答案:which...whoseMaryhasthreechildren,__________.

A:allofwhichliketoysB:wholikestoysC:

bothofthemenjoytoys

D:oneofwhomlikestoys

答案:oneofwhomlikestoysI’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountry

and

pursueprogress.

句中介詞from的選擇取決于______:

A:與關(guān)系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配B:與關(guān)系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配C:與先行項theletter形成固定搭配D:與關(guān)系分句中的feel形成固定搭配

答案:與先行項theletter形成固定搭配下列哪些是選擇關(guān)系詞的制約因素？

A:先行項的所指意義B:限制性還是非限制性關(guān)系分句C:先行項的所指意義

B.

關(guān)系詞的句法功D:關(guān)系分句的使用場合

答案:先行項的所指意義；限制性還是非限制性關(guān)系分句；先行項的所指意義

B.

關(guān)系詞的句法功；關(guān)系分句的使用場合Evidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseof

earlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.對以上長難句的分析正確的有：

A:which的先行項是thedevelopmentofsettledagricultureB:關(guān)系代詞that代替aseriesofchangesC:關(guān)系代詞which在關(guān)系分句中作主語D:關(guān)系代詞that在關(guān)系分句中作賓語

答案:which的先行項是thedevelopmentofsettledagriculture；關(guān)系代詞that代替aseriesofchanges；關(guān)系代詞which在關(guān)系分句中作主語下列句子正確的有:

A:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

B:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?C:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

D:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?

答案:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

；Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?；

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

；Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.該句合適的譯文是（a）"沒受重傷而逃出來的旅客很少"；而不是（b）"旅客很少，都逃出來了，沒受重傷"。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Itisn’teverybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.這句話在非正式語體中是正確的。

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第四章單元測試

下列對并列結(jié)構(gòu)的說法不正確的是______：

A:用連接副詞hence，however，consequently等連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在它們前面通常要用逗號。B:并列結(jié)構(gòu)是兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列連詞或其他并列手段連接起來的語法結(jié)構(gòu)序列。C:并列結(jié)構(gòu)可以是詞組與詞組之間的并列，也可以是分句與分句之間的并列。D:由兩個或兩個以上項目構(gòu)成的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都可在最后一個項目之前插入某個成分，從而使這個項目處于更加突出的地位。

答案:用連接副詞hence，however，consequently等連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在它們前面通常要用逗號。Sparetherod

and

spoilthechild.下列那句話中的and表達(dá)與上句and相同的邏輯關(guān)系？

A:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.B:Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.

C:HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.D:Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.

答案:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.下列哪句話中使用的不是并列連詞？

A:Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.B:Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.C:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.D:Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

答案:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.下列as...as結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤的是：

A:Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.B:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

C:Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.D:Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.

答案:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

Their

foreignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.對于上述粘連句，正確的改正方法有______？

A:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.B:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.C:Becausetheir?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined，itconfusesmanycountries.D:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.

答案:Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.；Becausetheir?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined，itconfusesmanycountries.；Their?foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.“這座橋是那座橋的三倍長?！笨梢苑g為：

A:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.B:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.C:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.D:Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.

答案:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.；Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.；Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.對下列句子的分析正確的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.

A:句中的moreprobably作為并列結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語，使得tothemoralcharacter得到強調(diào)。B:該句既含有并列連詞notonly,but...，又含有并列連詞and，整個句子是一個并列句。C:But-分句屬于SVC句型，其主語還是thelossofthesetastes，此處省略了。D:該句主干部分屬于SVC

結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案:句中的moreprobably作為并列結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語，使得tothemoralcharacter得到強調(diào)。；But-分句屬于SVC句型，其主語還是thelossofthesetastes，此處省略了。；該句主干部分屬于SVC

結(jié)構(gòu)。對下列句子的分析正確的有:

Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.

A:該句是一個并列復(fù)雜句。B:并列連詞and在這里不是表語義引申，而是表語義轉(zhuǎn)折。C:and之前的主句是一個SVA句型。D:and之后的主句是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略的部分是與前一主句相同的主謂部分thetestswork。

答案:該句是一個并列復(fù)雜句。；并列連詞and在這里不是表語義引申，而是表語義轉(zhuǎn)折。；and之前的主句是一個SVA句型。；and之后的主句是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略的部分是與前一主句相同的主謂部分thetestswork。JohnisnobetterthanTom.相當(dāng)于JohnisasbadasTom.

A:錯B:對

答案:對標(biāo)點符號也是一種并列連接手段，因此逗號和分號、冒號一樣，通常都可以單獨連接并列分句，構(gòu)成一個并列句。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第五章單元測試

Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中從屬連詞sothat引導(dǎo)的是（）。

A:結(jié)果狀語從句B:方式狀語從句C:原因狀語從句D:目的狀語從句

答案:目的狀語從句Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句話中的Whoever表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系與上句的whoever一樣？（）

A:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.B:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.C:Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.D:Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.

答案:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.下列那句話中的while表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系與上句的while一樣？（）

A:SowhileIgetallthenewsandcomment,Ialsoseestoriestailoredformyinterests.B:Guoandhiswifedivorcedwhilehewasinprison,andsincethenhehasspentmoretimeapartfromhisdaughterthanwithher.C:Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.D:China'srapiddevelopmenthasallowedmanypeopleinruralareastolivebetterlives,whileothersjustfailedtocatchup.

答案:Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.下列那個句子屬于對現(xiàn)在情況假想的虛擬語氣？（）

A:Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.B:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.C:Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.D:Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.

答案:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.對下句的分析正確的有（）

A:在命令式虛擬語氣中，不論主句動詞是什么時態(tài)，that-分句中的動詞形式均不受其影響。B:命令式虛擬語氣常用在表"命令、建議、要求"等意義的名詞性that-分句中。C:命令式虛擬語氣中第一個動詞必須是be的形式。D:命令式虛擬語氣也可以用shoulddo的形式替換。

答案:在命令式虛擬語氣中，不論主句動詞是什么時態(tài)，that-分句中的動詞形式均不受其影響。；命令式虛擬語氣常用在表"命令、建議、要求"等意義的名詞性that-分句中。；命令式虛擬語氣也可以用shoulddo的形式替換。下列那些句子含有虛擬語氣？（）

A:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.B:Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".C:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!D:Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.

答案:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.；HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!對下列句子的分析正確的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.（）

A:該句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句和主句都用了過去時的形式"wereto"和"would"。B:整個句子全部使用了虛擬語氣。C:冒號后面是一個同位語從句，其先行項是anoteworthyquirk。D:條件句和主句都是對將來情況的主觀想象。

答案:冒號后面是一個同位語從句，其先行項是anoteworthyquirk。；條件句和主句都是對將來情況的主觀想象。Aswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.關(guān)于該句的分析，正確的有（）

A:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。B:itisimportant后面的that分句是一個命令式虛擬語氣。C:sothat分句是一個SVOA句型。D:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

答案:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。；itisimportant后面的that分句是一個命令式虛擬語氣。；sothat分句是一個SVOA句型。Childasheis,heknowsalot.該句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，前置部分的名詞詞組child通常不能帶冠詞。（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對讓步狀語從句由though/although引導(dǎo)時，不能再用but連接，同樣也不能用yet，still，nevertheless連接，因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是錯誤的。（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第六章單元測試

下面對不定式及不定式分句的理解不正確的是：

A:

“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示該動作發(fā)生在found之前，并且與其邏輯主語abrother之間是被動關(guān)系B:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“somepeople”C:

“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“bothsides”D:

不定式共有6種形式，其中4種主動態(tài)，2種被動態(tài)

答案:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的邏輯主語是主句的主語“somepeople”

下面對不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正確的是：

A:

Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的狀語B:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴隨狀語C:

Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作賓語補語D:

Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作結(jié)果狀語

答案:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴隨狀語

以下對-ing分詞分句的理解不正確的是：

A:

Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語，表結(jié)果B:

Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分詞分句動作發(fā)生在主語動作之前，所以用完成體，該-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語，表讓步C:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語，表時間D:

Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分詞分句looking...而不用-ed分詞分句，是因為動詞look與主句主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，而非動賓關(guān)系

答案:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分詞分句在句中作狀語，表時間

下面對-ed分詞分句的句法功能的理解正確的有：

A:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分詞分句作名詞的后置修飾成分B:

Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語C:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語，表原因D:United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語，表條件或時間。

答案:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分詞分句作名詞的后置修飾成分；

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語，表原因；United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分詞分句作狀語，表條件或時間。Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.對以上長難句的分析正確的有：

A:

torealize后面how引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作賓語，這里為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasB:

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

該部分可譯為“大概沒有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”C:

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作狀語，表目的D:

謂語動詞mustremember之后的兩個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句都作其賓語,第二個that也不能省略

答案:

torealize后面how引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句作賓語，這里為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywas；

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

該部分可譯為“大概沒有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”；

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作狀語，表目的；

謂語動詞mustremember之后的兩個that引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句都作其賓語,第二個that也不能省略

Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.對上述長難句的分析正確的有：

A:

主句是個SVO句型，thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句是個SVOC句型B:

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修飾語，它們在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系C:

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句可翻譯為“從而使所有其它的生命形態(tài)服從于人類自己獨特的想法和想象”D:

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句作目的狀語

答案:

主句是個SVO句型，thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句是個SVOC句型；

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修飾語，它們在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系；

thus引導(dǎo)的-ing分詞分句可翻譯為“從而使所有其它的生命形態(tài)服從于人類自己獨特的想法和想象”Thereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.對上述長難句的分析正確的有：

A:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相當(dāng)于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作時間或條件狀語B:

when引導(dǎo)的-ed分詞分句可譯為”如果被廣播公司和非專業(yè)媒體報道”C:

主句的真正主語是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseD:

which引導(dǎo)的關(guān)系分句的先行項是themedicaljournals

答案:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相當(dāng)于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作時間或條件狀語；

when引導(dǎo)的-ed分詞分句可譯為”如果被廣播公司和非專業(yè)媒體報道”；

主句的真正主語是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseShestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard，herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.對該句中獨立結(jié)構(gòu)的理解正確的有：

A:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)B:

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)C:三個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中均作狀語，表伴隨情況D:

herhandsathersides是無動詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)

答案:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)；

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)；三個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中均作狀語，表伴隨情況；

herhandsathersides是無動詞分句獨立結(jié)構(gòu)TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.該句是個并列句。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

無動詞分句本質(zhì)上就是SVC句型的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第七章單元測試

下列句子都含有部分否定，除了______：

A:

Sheisnotentirelymistaken.B:Allthatglittersisnotgold.C:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.D:Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.

答案:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.下列句子都屬于否定形式表肯定意義，除了______：

A:Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.B:OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.C:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

D:Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.

答案:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”該句正確的翻譯是______:

A:正如老師吩咐地那樣，他沒那么做。B:他沒按老師吩咐的去干。C:

他沒這么做，因為老師已經(jīng)告訴他了。

答案:他沒按老師吩咐的去干。下列句子中哪些是較規(guī)范的雙重否定句？

A:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

B:

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

C:Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.D:Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.

答案:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

；

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.下列句子中哪些含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移？

A:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.B:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.C:Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.D:Shedidn’thappentobepresent.

答案:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.；It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.；Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.；Shedidn’thappentobepresent.對下列長難句的分析正確的有:Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

A:否定詞nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒裝B:這是一個表示部分否定的簡單句C:該句可翻譯為“1980年美國人口普查戲劇化地地顯示，美國人對寬敞生活環(huán)境的追求任何地方的人也比不上遠(yuǎn)西地區(qū)的人”。D:該句的正常語序為：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.

答案:否定詞nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒裝；該句可翻譯為“1980年美國人口普查戲劇化地地顯示，美國人對寬敞生活環(huán)境的追求任何地方的人也比不上遠(yuǎn)西地區(qū)的人”。；該句的正常語序為：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.下列譯文和原文相匹配的有_______：

A:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

這樣的東西未必處處都能找到。

B:

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔細(xì)的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

C:Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

機會人人都有，但當(dāng)機會到來的時候，并不是人人都做好了準(zhǔn)備。D:

Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

聰明人從來不犯錯誤。

答案:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

這樣的東西未必處處都能找到。

；

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔細(xì)的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

；Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

機會人人都有，但當(dāng)機會到來的時候，并不是人人都做好了準(zhǔn)備。對下列長難句的分析正確的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

A:該句可翻譯為“這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府向科研機構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的”。B:thespecificdemands后that引導(dǎo)一個關(guān)系分句，that在分句中作動詞wants的賓語C:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句D:

theconclusion后的that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，其主語是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

答案:該句可翻譯為“這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府向科研機構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的”。；

theconclusion后的that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，其主語是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意為“他既不講英語也不講法語”，而“HedoesnotspeakEnglishor

French”意為“他不講英語，但講法語”。

A:錯B:對

答案:錯“TomisnotdeligentthanPeter”意為“湯姆不如彼得勤奮”，而“TomisnodeligentthanPeter”意為“湯姆和彼得都不勤奮”。

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第八章單元測試

以下關(guān)于省略的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不正確的是：

A:

被省略部分在添補后應(yīng)合乎語法，不改變原意B:

被省略部分必須明確、容易恢復(fù)C:

只要與先行項同形，就可以省略D:

被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出現(xiàn)在上下文中

答案:

只要與先行項同形，就可以省略

與“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是：

A:

InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.B:

Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.C:

Itisthisapproachtowardsimpartialitythatconstitutesgrowthinwisdom.D:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

答案:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

句尾重心原則在英語中的使用十分廣泛，下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)與該原則有關(guān)？

A