2023-2024學年海南省?？谑芯拍昙墸ㄉ希┢谀┯⒄Z試卷（A卷）

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年海南省?？谑芯拍昙墸ㄉ希┢谀┯⒄Z試卷（A卷）第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫。句子讀一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選出能正確回答句子的答語。句子讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.第三節(jié)聽對話錄音，根據所聽內容選出能回答所提問題的正確選項。對話讀兩遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.第四節(jié)9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a B．/ C．the11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1），whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）oftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）andwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4），Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）childhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6），intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）nowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）wantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陳列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）ofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．afternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）Peopleshouldbewhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？A.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？A.B.C.（5）Thetextismostprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diary22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一聲）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsus.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？A．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）Lewisfeltafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？A．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？A．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？A．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？A．Becausethebuildingsaretall.B．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.C．Becausetheenvironmentispolluted.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"meaninEnglish？A．Carry.B．Change.C．Collect.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.B．Themorepeoplewalkonthefloor，themoreelectricitycanbeproduced.C．Thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ACreativeBusinessB．ADiscussiononSunlightC．ANewWayofProducingElectricity第二節(jié)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。24．（10分）Oneday，whenHenrywassailingonaboatnearSanFrancisco，hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.（1）AfterhelandedinLondon，hewasaloneandhungry.Hewalkedonthestreetofthecity.（2）Inthehouse，thereweretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick.Afteraskinghimmanyquestions，theygavehimanenvelope（信封）andtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.（3）Thetwobrothersmadeabet.Theywantedtoseeifanhonestandsmartstrangerwithoutafriendoranymoney，exceptforthe1，000，000banknotewouldstarve（挨餓）todeathorputinprison（監(jiān)獄）asathief.AndHenrywasjustthemantheychose.（4）Farfromtheirhouse，Henryopenedtheenvelopeandsawthattherewasmoneyinside!Herantothenearestrestaurantandbegantoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohimbecauseofhisdirtyclothesandpoorlooks.However，whenHenrytookoutthemillionpoundbanknote，allthepeoplebecamefriendlyandtriedtopleaseHenry.Althoughnoneofthemcouldchangethebanknote，theyallservedHenrywell.（5）Atlast，Henrylivedahappylifewithoutpayinganything，justwithaonemillionbanknote.A．Suddenly，hewascalledintoabighouse.B．Theytoldhimnottoworryaboutthecost.C．Luckily，hewaspickedupbyashiptoLondon.D．Henryleftthehousewiththeenvelope.E．Thetwobrothersreturnedandgotbackthenote.F．Actually，initwasaonemillionpoundnote.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容按要求完成任務。25．（15分）MrRockisanunhappyman.Allhewantseverydayistobecomerich.Heisanengineer，whichgiveshimenoughmoneyforahouseandacar.However，heisn'tstillhappy.Headmires（羨慕）therichpeopleandthewaytheylive.Oneday，hereceivedacallsayinghewonabigprize.Thecallersaidthathisnameandphonenumberhadbeenchosen."Youareourluckywinner，"saidthevoiceonthephone."Youhavewonaprizevaluedatatotalof＄110，000."Excited，butwithsomedoubtaboutthenews，Mr.Rockhadacarefulconversationwiththeperson.Finally，hebelievedthattheprizewasreal.Hisluckarrived!Asinstructed，hewenttothebanktoopenanaccount（賬戶）.Hewasreadytogettheprizemoney.Afewdayslateranothercallcameandhewastoldtosendsomemoneytopaythetax（稅）beforehisprizemoneycouldbesenttohisaccount，HeneededtopayonlyS3，000togethis＄110，000prize.Itseemedlikeagooddeal，sohesentthemoneytothebankaccounttheyprovided.Thenextday，whenhecalledtoaskaboutthemoney，allhegotwasamessagesayingthatthephonenumberhehadcalleddidn'texist（存在）.Hecalledmanytimes，butitwasthesamemessage.Herealisedwhathadhappened.Hehurriedtothepolicestationtoreporttheincident.Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.（6）IsMrRock'slifegood？Howdoyouknowthat？（7）HowmuchtaxdidMrRocksendtothebankaccounttheyprovided？（8）WhatdoyouthinkofMrRock？Explainyourreasoninabout20words.第四部分寫作26．（20分）為提高環(huán)境保護意識，你校正開展"垃圾分類從我做起"的英語征文比賽活動。請根據以下提示寫一篇短文參賽。提示：1）垃圾分類的重要性2）你的日常做法3）呼吁大家共同參與要求：1）內容須涵蓋所有要點；2）語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名；4）100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）Nowadaystherubbishweproducedeverydayhasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Wastesortingplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth.

2023-2024學年海南省?？谑芯拍昙墸ㄉ希┢谀┯⒄Z試卷（A卷）參考答案與試題解析題號10111213141516171819答案CABCCCABAC第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫。句子讀一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略第二節(jié)聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選出能正確回答句子的答語。句子讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.【解答】略3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.【解答】略5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽對話錄音，根據所聽內容選出能回答所提問題的正確選項。對話讀兩遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.【解答】略第四節(jié)9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife【解答】略第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a B．/ C．the【解答】the定冠詞，表示特指；a表示"一個"，用于輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前。/代表零冠詞?？蘸?greatest"最偉大的，是最高級，此處用定冠詞the。故選：C。11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from【解答】for為了；of屬于；from來自。根據DrBethunecametoChinatohelpedtheChinesepeople（白求恩醫(yī)生來到中國幫助中國人民）可知，白求恩醫(yī)生為中國人犧牲，dieforsb.為某人而死。故選：A。12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its【解答】Yours你的；Mine我的；Its它的。根據"Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？"（打擾一下，我可以用你的字典嗎？）可知，我把"我的"忘在家里了。這里用名詞性物主代詞mine，指我的字典。故選：B。13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily【解答】hardly幾乎不；mainly主要；easily輕易地。根據Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.（今天的考試一點也不難。）可知，考試不難，所以可以輕松解答。故選：C。14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may【解答】must必須；should應該；may可能。根據"但我不確定。"可知，應該是"可能"在學校圖書館。表示不確定的肯定推測，用may。故選：C。15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave【解答】save，動詞，挽救。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞ing形式；選項C是動詞不定式。本題考查非謂語動詞。managetodosth."設法完成某事"，動詞不定式作賓語。故選：C。16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose【解答】lose，動詞，失去，過去分詞是lost。選項A是現在完成時；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是動詞原形。根據"mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback（我我的鑰匙，因此我得等到我媽媽回來）可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone。故選：A。17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged【解答】encourage鼓勵，是動詞，A動詞原形；B一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；C現在完成時。主語teenagers（青少年）和謂語動詞之間存在被動關系，此處用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是復數，be用are。故選：B。18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare【解答】Whatasurprise真令人吃驚；Whatawonderfulvoice多么美妙的聲音；Howluckyyouare你多么幸運。根據下文Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（你以前太害羞了，不敢在人前說話。）可知，此處應該是對對方決定參加演講比賽感到吃驚。故選：A。19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop【解答】根據題干，可知，howtheshoplook商店看起來怎么樣；whoworksintheshop誰在商店工作；whatwecan'tdointheshop我們不能在商店里做什么。根據圖片上的禁止標志可知，是在商店里禁止做的事情。故選：C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1）B，whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）AoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）Candwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4）A，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）Bchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6）C，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）Cturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）Bnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）Awantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陳列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）Cofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．afternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在溫暖的冬日，89歲的楊立恒喜歡坐在窗邊翻看舊照片，這能再次給他帶來快樂和幸福。letters信件；photos照片；videos視頻。根據"ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotos"（對于楊來說，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一是在農歷新年的第二天一早與家人合影。）可知是看著舊照片。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：對楊來說，春節(jié)期間最期待的活動之一就是在中國新年第二天的早晨，當全家人重聚時，與家人合影。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據"missthespecialmomentonthatmorning"（錯過那天早上的特別時刻）可知，是第二天的早上與家人合影。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：他會打扮好，等待拍照。putup張貼；giveup放棄；dressup打扮。根據"andwaitforthephototobetaken"（等待拍照）可知是打扮好，等待拍照。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：憑借他的相機，楊記錄了家鄉(xiāng)隨時間變化的偉大變革。camera相機；notebook筆記本；pen鋼筆。根據"Yangbecameaphotographer"（楊成為了一名攝影師）可知，攝影師通過相機記錄家鄉(xiāng)的變化。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我有一個痛苦的童年，但在中華人民共和國成立后，我有機會成為一名攝影師。exciting激動人心的；painful痛苦的；lively生動的。根據"butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"（但在中華人民共和國成立后，我有機會成為一名攝影師）可知轉折詞前表示童年很痛苦，但是中華人民共和國成立后，有機會成為攝影師。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：我想以照片的形式記錄下家鄉(xiāng)的風土人情、景象以及人們與艱苦條件斗爭的勇敢精神。change改變；spread傳播；record記錄。根據"intheformofphotographs"（以照片的形式）以及"thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown"（家鄉(xiāng)的風土人情、景象以及人們與艱苦條件斗爭的勇敢精神）可知是用相機記錄家鄉(xiāng)的變化。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：過去，我為其他人拍照，但很少把相機對準我的家人。usually通常；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據"Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but...turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers"（過去，我為其他人拍照，但把相機對準我的家人）可知轉折詞后表示過去很少給家人拍照。故選C。（8）考查短語。句意：即使現在他的一些孫子孫女在其他城市工作和生活，他們也盡最大努力在春節(jié)期間回家。Eversince自從；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就。前后兩句是讓步關系，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：沒有人想錯過那個早晨的特殊時刻。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人。根據"theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival"（他們盡量在春節(jié)期間回家）可知每個人都盡力回來，因為沒有人想錯過早上的拍照時刻。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他真的為自己感到驕傲。sure確定的；tired疲倦的；proud驕傲的。根據"Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue."（他從來沒有想到過他的照片如此珍貴。）可知他的照片很珍貴，他為自己感到驕傲。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）ThetextismainlyabouthowtoC.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）PeopleshouldbeAwhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？BA.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？CA.B.C.（5）ThetextismostprobablyaB.A.reportB.noticeC.diary【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據文章標題AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地鐵列車安全規(guī)則）可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐地鐵的安全規(guī)則，怎樣做一個好乘客。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二行Bepatient.（要有耐心。）可知，人們應該在等火車的時候應該要有耐心。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第五行Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.（門正在關上。等待另一列火車。）可知，當你聽到"嘟嘟"聲時，不要上車，因為門正在關上。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一行Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（把座位讓給老人、殘疾人或抱嬰兒的婦女。）可知，在地鐵上要把座位讓給老人、殘疾人或抱嬰兒的婦女。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章標題AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地鐵列車安全規(guī)則）可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐地鐵的安全規(guī)則，故推測這篇文章很可能是一個通告。故選B。22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一聲）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsusB.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？AA．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）LewisfeltBafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？CA．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？BA．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據第一段"Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper."（Lewis熱愛運動。他在電視上看他們，在收音機里聽他們。他在報紙上讀到他們的消息。）可知第一段主要介紹了他對體育的熱愛。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard"（他們去了游泳池。Lewis爬到跳板上。）可知他首先嘗試了跳水。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第九段"AndI'mnotgoodatanything"（我不擅長任何運動。）可知嘗試了多種運動之后，他發(fā)現自己不擅長任何運動，可推知他應該感到擔心。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據第十一段"Agoodathleteneedspractice"（好的運動員需要練習）以及"Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon"（好吧，我知道從現在開始我應該做什么）可知好的運動員需要練習，他同意這個看法，知道自己接下來應該多練習。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，成功需要不斷的練習，而不是期望立即就能做得很好，所以他同意諺語"成功無秘訣，只有努力干"。故選B。23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？CA．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？AA．Becausethebuildingsaretall