2023-2024學(xué)年海南省?？谑芯拍昙?jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（A卷）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年海南省?？谑芯拍昙?jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（A卷）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。句子讀一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能正確回答句子的答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.第四節(jié)9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．haveencouraged18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1），whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）oftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）andwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4），Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）childhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6），intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）nowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）wantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陳列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）ofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）Peopleshouldbewhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？A.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？A.B.C.（5）Thetextismostprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diary22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一聲）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsus.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？A．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）Lewisfeltafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？A．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？A．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？A．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？A．Becausethebuildingsaretall.B．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.C．Becausetheenvironmentispolluted.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"meaninEnglish？A．Carry.B．Change.C．Collect.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.B．Themorepeoplewalkonthefloor，themoreelectricitycanbeproduced.C．Thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ACreativeBusinessB．ADiscussiononSunlightC．ANewWayofProducingElectricity第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。24．（10分）Oneday，whenHenrywassailingonaboatnearSanFrancisco，hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.（1）AfterhelandedinLondon，hewasaloneandhungry.Hewalkedonthestreetofthecity.（2）Inthehouse，thereweretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick.Afteraskinghimmanyquestions，theygavehimanenvelope（信封）andtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.（3）Thetwobrothersmadeabet.Theywantedtoseeifanhonestandsmartstrangerwithoutafriendoranymoney，exceptforthe1，000，000banknotewouldstarve（挨餓）todeathorputinprison（監(jiān)獄）asathief.AndHenrywasjustthemantheychose.（4）Farfromtheirhouse，Henryopenedtheenvelopeandsawthattherewasmoneyinside!Herantothenearestrestaurantandbegantoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohimbecauseofhisdirtyclothesandpoorlooks.However，whenHenrytookoutthemillionpoundbanknote，allthepeoplebecamefriendlyandtriedtopleaseHenry.Althoughnoneofthemcouldchangethebanknote，theyallservedHenrywell.（5）Atlast，Henrylivedahappylifewithoutpayinganything，justwithaonemillionbanknote.A．Suddenly，hewascalledintoabighouse.B．Theytoldhimnottoworryaboutthecost.C．Luckily，hewaspickedupbyashiptoLondon.D．Henryleftthehousewiththeenvelope.E．Thetwobrothersreturnedandgotbackthenote.F．Actually，initwasaonemillionpoundnote.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。25．（15分）MrRockisanunhappyman.Allhewantseverydayistobecomerich.Heisanengineer，whichgiveshimenoughmoneyforahouseandacar.However，heisn'tstillhappy.Headmires（羨慕）therichpeopleandthewaytheylive.Oneday，hereceivedacallsayinghewonabigprize.Thecallersaidthathisnameandphonenumberhadbeenchosen."Youareourluckywinner，"saidthevoiceonthephone."Youhavewonaprizevaluedatatotalof＄110，000."Excited，butwithsomedoubtaboutthenews，Mr.Rockhadacarefulconversationwiththeperson.Finally，hebelievedthattheprizewasreal.Hisluckarrived!Asinstructed，hewenttothebanktoopenanaccount（賬戶）.Hewasreadytogettheprizemoney.Afewdayslateranothercallcameandhewastoldtosendsomemoneytopaythetax（稅）beforehisprizemoneycouldbesenttohisaccount，HeneededtopayonlyS3，000togethis＄110，000prize.Itseemedlikeagooddeal，sohesentthemoneytothebankaccounttheyprovided.Thenextday，whenhecalledtoaskaboutthemoney，allhegotwasamessagesayingthatthephonenumberhehadcalleddidn'texist（存在）.Hecalledmanytimes，butitwasthesamemessage.Herealisedwhathadhappened.Hehurriedtothepolicestationtoreporttheincident.Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.（6）IsMrRock'slifegood？Howdoyouknowthat？（7）HowmuchtaxdidMrRocksendtothebankaccounttheyprovided？（8）WhatdoyouthinkofMrRock？Explainyourreasoninabout20words.第四部分寫(xiě)作26．（20分）為提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，你校正開(kāi)展"垃圾分類從我做起"的英語(yǔ)征文比賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。提示：1）垃圾分類的重要性2）你的日常做法3）呼吁大家共同參與要求：1）內(nèi)容須涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)；2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；4）100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Nowadaystherubbishweproducedeverydayhasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Wastesortingplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth.

2023-2024學(xué)年海南省海口市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（A卷）參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)10111213141516171819答案CABCCCABAC第一部分聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。句子讀一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能正確回答句子的答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.【解答】略3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.【解答】略5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.【解答】略第四節(jié)9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife【解答】略第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the【解答】the定冠詞，表示特指；a表示"一個(gè)"，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前。/代表零冠詞?？蘸?greatest"最偉大的，是最高級(jí)，此處用定冠詞the。故選：C。11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from【解答】for為了；of屬于；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)DrBethunecametoChinatohelpedtheChinesepeople（白求恩醫(yī)生來(lái)到中國(guó)幫助中國(guó)人民）可知，白求恩醫(yī)生為中國(guó)人犧牲，dieforsb.為某人而死。故選：A。12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its【解答】Yours你的；Mine我的；Its它的。根據(jù)"Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？"（打擾一下，我可以用你的字典嗎？）可知，我把"我的"忘在家里了。這里用名詞性物主代詞mine，指我的字典。故選：B。13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily【解答】hardly幾乎不；mainly主要；easily輕易地。根據(jù)Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.（今天的考試一點(diǎn)也不難。）可知，考試不難，所以可以輕松解答。故選：C。14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may【解答】must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)"但我不確定。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可能"在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。表示不確定的肯定推測(cè)，用may。故選：C。15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave【解答】save，動(dòng)詞，挽救。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞ing形式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。managetodosth."設(shè)法完成某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選：C。16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose【解答】lose，動(dòng)詞，失去，過(guò)去分詞是lost。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback（我我的鑰匙，因此我得等到我媽媽回來(lái)）可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選：A。17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．haveencouraged【解答】encourage鼓勵(lì)，是動(dòng)詞，A動(dòng)詞原形；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)teenagers（青少年）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故選：B。18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare【解答】Whatasurprise真令人吃驚；Whatawonderfulvoice多么美妙的聲音；Howluckyyouare你多么幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（你以前太害羞了，不敢在人前說(shuō)話。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)Q定參加演講比賽感到吃驚。故選：A。19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知，howtheshoplook商店看起來(lái)怎么樣；whoworksintheshop誰(shuí)在商店工作；whatwecan'tdointheshop我們不能在商店里做什么。根據(jù)圖片上的禁止標(biāo)志可知，是在商店里禁止做的事情。故選：C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1）B，whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）AoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）Candwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4）A，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）Bchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6）C，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）Cturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）Bnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）Awantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陳列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）Cofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在溫暖的冬日，89歲的楊立恒喜歡坐在窗邊翻看舊照片，這能再次給他帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和幸福。letters信件；photos照片；videos視頻。根據(jù)"ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotos"（對(duì)于楊來(lái)說(shuō)，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動(dòng)之一是在農(nóng)歷新年的第二天一早與家人合影。）可知是看著舊照片。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)楊來(lái)說(shuō)，春節(jié)期間最期待的活動(dòng)之一就是在中國(guó)新年第二天的早晨，當(dāng)全家人重聚時(shí)，與家人合影。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)"missthespecialmomentonthatmorning"（錯(cuò)過(guò)那天早上的特別時(shí)刻）可知，是第二天的早上與家人合影。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他會(huì)打扮好，等待拍照。putup張貼；giveup放棄；dressup打扮。根據(jù)"andwaitforthephototobetaken"（等待拍照）可知是打扮好，等待拍照。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：憑借他的相機(jī)，楊記錄了家鄉(xiāng)隨時(shí)間變化的偉大變革。camera相機(jī)；notebook筆記本；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)"Yangbecameaphotographer"（楊成為了一名攝影師）可知，攝影師通過(guò)相機(jī)記錄家鄉(xiāng)的變化。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我有一個(gè)痛苦的童年，但在中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，我有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名攝影師。exciting激動(dòng)人心的；painful痛苦的；lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)"butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"（但在中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，我有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名攝影師）可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示童年很痛苦，但是中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，有機(jī)會(huì)成為攝影師。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想以照片的形式記錄下家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)土人情、景象以及人們與艱苦條件斗爭(zhēng)的勇敢精神。change改變；spread傳播；record記錄。根據(jù)"intheformofphotographs"（以照片的形式）以及"thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown"（家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)土人情、景象以及人們與艱苦條件斗爭(zhēng)的勇敢精神）可知是用相機(jī)記錄家鄉(xiāng)的變化。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：過(guò)去，我為其他人拍照，但很少把相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)我的家人。usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)"Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but...turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers"（過(guò)去，我為其他人拍照，但把相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)我的家人）可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示過(guò)去很少給家人拍照。故選C。（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：即使現(xiàn)在他的一些孫子孫女在其他城市工作和生活，他們也盡最大努力在春節(jié)期間回家。Eversince自從；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：沒(méi)有人想錯(cuò)過(guò)那個(gè)早晨的特殊時(shí)刻。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival"（他們盡量在春節(jié)期間回家）可知每個(gè)人都盡力回來(lái)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人想錯(cuò)過(guò)早上的拍照時(shí)刻。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他真的為自己感到驕傲。sure確定的；tired疲倦的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)"Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue."（他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)他的照片如此珍貴。）可知他的照片很珍貴，他為自己感到驕傲。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）ThetextismainlyabouthowtoC.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）PeopleshouldbeAwhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？BA.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？CA.B.C.（5）ThetextismostprobablyaB.A.reportB.noticeC.diary【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地鐵列車安全規(guī)則）可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐地鐵的安全規(guī)則，怎樣做一個(gè)好乘客。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行Bepatient.（要有耐心。）可知，人們應(yīng)該在等火車的時(shí)候應(yīng)該要有耐心。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五行Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.（門(mén)正在關(guān)上。等待另一列火車。）可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到"嘟嘟"聲時(shí)，不要上車，因?yàn)殚T(mén)正在關(guān)上。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一行Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（把座位讓給老人、殘疾人或抱嬰兒的婦女。）可知，在地鐵上要把座位讓給老人、殘疾人或抱嬰兒的婦女。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地鐵列車安全規(guī)則）可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐地鐵的安全規(guī)則，故推測(cè)這篇文章很可能是一個(gè)通告。故選B。22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一聲）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsusB.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？AA．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）LewisfeltBafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？CA．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？BA．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper."（Lewis熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他在電視上看他們，在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)他們。他在報(bào)紙上讀到他們的消息。）可知第一段主要介紹了他對(duì)體育的熱愛(ài)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard"（他們?nèi)チ擞斡境?。Lewis爬到跳板上。）可知他首先嘗試了跳水。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段"AndI'mnotgoodatanything"（我不擅長(zhǎng)任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知嘗試了多種運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不擅長(zhǎng)任何運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推知他應(yīng)該感到擔(dān)心。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一段"Agoodathleteneedspractice"（好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要練習(xí)）以及"Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon"（好吧，我知道從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我應(yīng)該做什么）可知好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要練習(xí)，他同意這個(gè)看法，知道自己接下來(lái)應(yīng)該多練習(xí)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，成功需要不斷的練習(xí)，而不是期望立即就能做得很好，所以他同意諺語(yǔ)"成功無(wú)秘訣，只有努力干"。故選B。23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？CA．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？AA．Becausethebuildingsaretall