安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析無聽力音頻及聽力原文)

安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽力題1．Whendidthemanmeethisfriend？A.At3:30.

B.At4:30.

C.At10:30.2．Howdidthewomancometotheconference？A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace？A.Atthelab.

B.Atthelibrary.

C.Attheclassroom.4．Whydoesthesongoonatheatertrip？A.Tolearnhowtoputonaplay.

B.Toraisemoneyforhisclub.

C.Tovolunteerforthetheater.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aholiday.

B.Adish.

C.Atradition.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatwillthemandoonSaturday？A.Attendadancingclub.B.Organizetheaudience.C.Watchthedancecompetition.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecompetition？A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Calm.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8．

Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthesong？A.Itsmelody.B.Itsbeats.C.Itslines.9．

WhatareEasternBlue'ssongsusuallylike？A.Shallow.B.Meaningful.C.Dull.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecatalogue？A.Itisuseless.B.Itisdetailed.C.Itissimple.11．Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouttheexhibition？A.Itsuseofnaturallight.B.Itssupplyofenergydrinks.C.Itsgiftoffreecatalogues.12．Whatsurprisedthemanalot？A.Theartworksweredisappointing.B.Fewvisitorscametotheexhibition.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13．WhatisthewomanusingChatGPTtodo？A.Organizeoutlines.B.Generatecontents.C.Getuniqueopinions.14．WhatdoesChatGPTpreferinthestudy？A.Sciencefiction.B.Romancenovels.C.Historicalbooks.15．HowwasChatGPTtestedinthestudy？A.Bywritingsci-fistories.B.Byparticipatinginaquiz（測驗）.C.Byactingasastudent.16．WholikesInterstellarmost？A.Jamie.B.Devin.C.Dr.Robert.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。17．Whathasahistoryof100years？A.Thestonewalls.B.Theironbridge.C.Thewoodenbridge.18．Whatknowledgedidthespeakerusefortheproject？A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.19．Wheredidthespeakercollectwaterfortheproject？A.Ariver.B.Astream.C.Apond.20．Whatisthebestpresentationabout？A.Thesheepfarming.B.Thebeefarming.C.Thediaryfarming.二、閱讀理解Fortravelersplanningaculture-focusedadventure，citiesarethebestplacetostart.Somecitiesfunctionaslivinggalleriesinthemselvesthroughcity-widestreetartoraward-winningarchitecture.Othersofferartisticwaystoexplorehistoryandculture，fromimmersive（沉浸式的）exhibitionstoforward-thinkinginitiatives.BudapestArttakestothestreetsintheHungariancapital.Here，citywallsactasacanvasformanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark，whetherthroughpoliticalmessages，murals（壁畫）oradmirationforbelovedfiguresandconcepts.Thoughtheartformhasnowspreadwellacrossthecity，theRubik'scubeandRefugeeGirlintheJewishQuarterremainrepresentativeworkstogetyoustarted.MilanMilan'sfashionheritagedatesbacktoitsdaysasanimportanttradingcentre，whenrichtraderswouldbringluxuriousfabricstothecityanddevelopandimprovetheirbusinessskillsinitsstreets.It'seasytoplananhandcraftedtourtakingincontemporaryfashionhouses，modernartgalleries，historicchurchesandarchitectureasyougo.CopenhagenDesignisintegratedintotheoutlineoftheDanishcapital.Copenhagen'sarchitecturehasbeenawardedmanyhonoursovertheyears，includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Danishsymbol，ArneJacobsen，wasapioneerofmodernistarchitectureinthecity.Thespiral（螺旋形的）staircases，EggandSwanchairsandrepresentativeRoom606attheRadissonCollectionRoyalHotel，Copenhagen，weredesignedbyhim.RiyadhSaudiArabia'slargestcityhasactivelypositioneditselfasaglobaldestinationforcreativetravellersandtothisend，ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinitiative.Thefirstpublicartprojectofitskindinthecountry，RiyadhArt，aimstotransformthecityintoagallerywithoutwallsthroughpublicartfestivalsandworkshops.VisitthecapitalofSaudiArabian，Riyadh，inwinterandyou'llseethecityshinebrightlyunderthelightsofNoorRiyadh，theworld'slargestlightartfestival.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthetourtoBudapest？A.Appreciatecolorfulpicturesonthecitywalls.B.Sendpoliticalmessagestobelovedfigures.C.Createrepresentativeworksacrossthecity.D.Spreadtheartformintheirhometown.22．WhatdoCopenhagenandRiyadhhaveincommon？A.Theyarecapitalcities.B.Theybothwonawards.C.Theyhavegallerieswithoutwalls.D.Theyarefamousforancientarchitecture.23．Whoaremostlikelytoshowinterestinthearticle？A.Traderswhosellluxuriousfabricstothecity.B.Historianswhostudycontemporaryhistory.C.Librarianswhoareinterestedinliterature.D.Touristswhopreferatripfocusedonculture.OnawetJunemorning，EmilyBickwindsthroughafieldofknee-highcorn，justnorthofMadison，Wisconsin.Itfeelslikethatquiet，anticipation-filledmomentbeforeaconcert:Techpeoplearesettingupmicrophones，layingwires.She'shereforashow.Thestarofthisparticularshowisthemicrophoneitself.Researchassistantsareattachingittothecornplants，aninnovationthatBicknamedtheInsectEavesdropper（偷聽者）.Bick，ascientist，researcheswaystobetterdetecttheagriculturalinsectsthatleadtoseriouseconomiclossesworldwide.Shesaysimprovingtheharvestcouldbedonebyusingchemicalstokillthemmorestrategically—lessoften，atjusttherighttime.IntheCornBelt，that'scornrootworm，alsoknownasthe"billiondollarinsect".Theinsectfeedsoncornroots，limitingtheplant'snutrientsupplyandmakingplantseasytofallingover.Climatechangeisbringingnewchallenges.insectsareontheupandupinwarmertemperaturesandexpandingtheirranges."Welose20%ofourcroptotheinsect，soweshouldprobablybedoingsomethingifwewanttoconservemorelandfornon-agriculturaluse，"Bicksays.Bick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound:Identifytheinsectbyeavesdroppingontheuniqueskakingthatitmakeswhenchewingonaplant.TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone，anaffordabledevicethatmusiciansoftenuseoninstruments.Alittlemetaldevicesitsonasolidobject——likecorn——andcapturestheshakingmovingthroughit，registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal."Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots，theshakingtranslatefromtherootsystemtothetopoftheplant，"Bicksays."That'swherewe'repickingitup.We'reusingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument，asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar."TheInsectEavesdropperhasopenedBick'searstoawholeworldofinsectsounds，includinghernewfavorite:Aphids，whicheatupthesugarsflowingthroughphloem（韌皮部）withastraw-likemouthpart."Itkindofsoundslikeyoustuckastrawtothebottomofamilkshake（奶昔），"shesays.24．WhydoesBickcometothecornfield？A.Toexperiencethequietnessinthewild.B.Toenjoyafieldmusicperformance.C.Tocollectinformationonagriculturalinsects.D.Toanticipateabrightcornharvesting.25．WhatcanbeinferredfromBick'swordsinParagraph4？A.Thelimitedsupplyofcornnutrient.B.Theurgencytosolvetheinsectattack.C.Theeffectofglobalwarmingonagriculture.D.Theeconomiclossoftheagricultureindustry.26．HowdoesBick'sInsectEavesdropperwork？A.Byrecordingthesoundmovementfromplants.B.Bybroadcastingfamousmusictocornplants.C.Bynumberingtheinsectsontheplants.D.Bysendingsweetmusicalsignals.27．WhatcanweknowaboutBick'sInsectEavesdropper？A.Ithashighcost.B.Ithasahugesize.C.Itisreliable.D.Itisfaulty.Researchersstudiednearly450grassystructuresbuiltovertwoyearsbywhite-browedsparrowweavers（肯尼亞織雀）livingintheKalahariDesertinSouthAfrica."Experimentsshowthatinexperiencedmalebirdswillwatchfamiliarmaleschoosingnest-buildingmaterialsandthenusethatinformationtoadjusttheirownchoices.Forexample，theypreferredapinktapebefore，ratherthananorangeone，buttheywillprefertheorangeoneiftheyseeothersusingit，"saysMariaCristinaTello-Ramos，aresearcher.Thisbirdspeciesbuildsgrassstructuresthatservetwopurposes:Theycanbeturnedintoasafespottohatcheggs，butthey'realsoshelterswherebirdscansafelyrestinsideatnight.Birdsshapegrassintoatube，whichendsupbeingshapedbasicallylikeanupside-downletter"U".Tolearnmore，Mariaandhercoworkersmeasuredeverysinglestructurebuiltby43familygroupsovertwoseasons.Theyanalyzedeverythingfromthelengthofthetubestothetubes'widthtotheanglebetweentheU-shapedtubes'"arms".Theyintendedtoseewhatmightaccountfortheobserveddifferences，carefullyconsideringfactorsliketemperatures，windspeed，andthenumberofbirdsineachfamily.Theycouldn'tfindanyexplanationforwhythebirdswerebuildingsuchdifferentstructures."Andsinceit'sknownthatthesebirdsarehighlysocial，"saysTello-Ramos，"itseemsprobablethatfamilymembersarejustcopyingeachother，creatingacultureofnest-buildingthatgetspasseddownagainandagainandagain."Sometimesafamilywilltakeanoutsiderundertheirwingandletitjointhegroup."WhatIfoundmostfascinatingwasthefactthatwhenanewsparrowweaverjoinsthegroup，itdoesn'tbringtheculturaltransmission（傳送）ofitsoldgroup，"saysCatherineSheard，abiologist."Thatwouldn'thavebeenwhatIpredicted."28．WhatdoesTellostressinherwordsinthesecondparagraph？A.Birdsemploygeneticstobuildnests.B.Birdsconstructneststoattractfemales.C.Birdstendtofollowsuitinnest-building.D.Birdsbuildtheirnestswithcolorfulmaterials.29．WhydobirdsbuilddifferentshapesofnestsaccordingtoTello-Ramos？A.Becausetheyadapttheirsizestofamilymembers.B.Becausetheyadjusttheneststomatchwindspeed.C.Becausetheytaketemperaturechangesintoaccount.D.Becausetheyhavevariousfamilynestingpreferences.30．WhatdidSheardoriginallyexpectinherstudy？A.New-comerswouldbuildnestsaccordingtogeneticdata.B.Newbirdswouldn'tadaptnewculturesofnest-building.C.Newjoinerswouldkeeptheirownculturaltraditions.D.Newmemberswouldadoptthenewnest-buildingways.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ColorfulNestsAreaFashionforBirdsB.TraditionLiesinnest-buildingMaterialsC.BirdsBuildTheirCultureintoTheirNestsD.Nest-BuildingReflectsBirds'GenderOver100yearsago，AlexanderGrahamBellaskedthereaderstodosomethingbraveandfresh—"tofoundanewscience".Hepointedoutthatsciencesbasedonthemeasurementofsoundandlightalreadyexisted.Buttherewasnoscienceofodor（氣味）.Bellaskedhisreadersto"measureasmell".Today，smartphonesprovideimpressivebuilt-incapabilitiesbasedonthesciencesofsoundandlight:voiceassistants，facialrecognitionandphotoimprovement.Thescienceofodordoesnotofferanythingcomparable.Butthatsituationischanging，asadvancesinmachinesmell，alsocalled"digitizedsmell"，

arefinallyansweringBell'scalltoaction.Whereashumanvisionmainlyreliesoncellsintheretina(視網(wǎng)膜),smellisexperiencedthroughabout400typesofcellsinthenose.Machinesmellstartswithsensorsthatdetectandidentifymolecules(分子)intheair.Thesesensorsservethesamepurposeasthecellsinyournose,Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstogoastepfurther.Thesystemneedstoknowwhatacertainmoleculeorasetofmoleculessmellsliketoahuman.Sothechallengeisformidable.Forthat,machinesmellneedsmachinelearning.Machinelearningstudiesthewordshumanstendtousetodescribewhattheyexperiencewhentheyencounterspecificodor-causingthings.However，thewebhasanunimaginablyhugeamountofaudio，imageandvideocontentthatcanbeusedtotrainartificialintelligencesystemsthatrecognizesoundsandpictures.Mostpeoplecannotdescribesmellsinwordaseffortlesslyandrecognizablyastheycandescribesightsandsounds.Soresearchersweren'tabletotrainreallypowerfulmachinelearningmodels.However，thingsstartedtochangein2015whenresearcherslaunchedtheDREAMSmellPredictionChallenge.ThecompetitionreleaseddatacollectedbyAndreasKellerandLeslieVosshall，andinvitedteamsfromaroundtheworldtosubmittheirmachinelearningmodels.By2019，thelargestdatasetshadgrownfromlessthan500moleculesintheDREAMchallengetoabout5，000molecules.Suchprogressinunlockingthecodeofsmellisnotonlyexcitingbutalsohashighlypromisingapplications，includingpersonalizedodor，earlydetectionofdisease，andmorerealisticaugmentedreality（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實技術(shù)）experiences.Thefutureofmachinesmelllooksbright.Italsopromisestosmellgood.32．WhydoestheauthormentionAlexanderGrahamBell？A.Toprovethecurrentprogressinmachinesmell.B.ToillustrateBell'sresearchintosoundandlight.C.Tostresstheapplicationofdigitalizedsmell.D.Tooffersomebackgroundinformationofthescienceofsmell.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formidable"inParagraph3mean？A.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Stimulating.D.Confusing.34．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Introducetheshortageofsmelldatasets.B.Warnpeopleofthejunkinformation.C.Illustratetheuseofsmelltrainingmodel.D.Predictthetendencyformachinelearning.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemachinesmell？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Impossible.D.Contradictory.三、七選五36．EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You'renotalone.①

Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat'scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.②

Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.③

Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.Rewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast;it'salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It'sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺)willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”ofthevisualizedrewards.④

Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.⑤

So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingmorethanindulging(沉溺)innostalgia(懷舊)一

you'reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.A.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.C.That'swhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.D.Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.E.Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.F.Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany，especiallyduringtheholidays.G.Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors，thedirectororthetheme.四、完形填空（15空）Twoyearsago,Idecidedtogathersomeneighborstocreateacommunitygarden.The

1

camefromtwoneglected(被忽視的)flowerbedsatthetopofourstreet,filledwithweeds,garbage,anddogwastes.“Whyarewe

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this?”Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprovement.

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,theneighborswereallin.Weremovedneedles,glass,masks,andtonsofgarbage.Wedidnotreceiveanyfunding,sowehadtobe

4

.Westartedwiththesmallerbed,gettingplantsfromourgardens.Martha,achef,

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herroses.“Plantthem

nearthebaseoftheappletree,”sheadvised.Kishore,withanamazingfrontgarden,

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tulips(郁金香)andcarnations(康乃馨).Iplantedviolets.Withafewinteresting

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wellplaced,beforeweknewit,therewasagarden.Thelargerbedwasstilla

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.Iwouldweeditbutthesoilwas

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.WhenIwasthinkingabout

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it,neighborsacrossthestreethadcutbranchesfromalargetree,leavingagiantpileofcoveringsonthestreet,soI

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themontothebedtoholdbackthe

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andtoimprorethesoil.“EverytimeIwalkpast,Iamamazedathowquicklywetransformthe

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,”Isaid.It'sfarfrom

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,butnogardeneveris.The

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liesintheongoingprocess.37．A.depressionB.accidentC.messageD.inspiration38．A.wastingB.consideringC.wonderingD.receiving39．A.StrangelyB.FranklyC.LuckilyD.Apparently40．A.seriousB.tolerantC.creativeD.cautious41．A.decoratedB.sharedC.arrangedD.watered42．A.contributedB.purchasedC.admiredD.picked43．A.riversB.mountainsC.rocksD.yards44．A.messB.shelterC.trialD.protection45．A.highB.heavyC.poorD.sticky46．A.takingcontrolofB.givinguponC.holdingontoD.makinguseof47．A.burnedB.foldedC.distributedD.expected48．A.flowersB.weedsC.birdsD.vehicles49．A.spaceB.powerC.strengthD.authority50．A.welcomedB.changedC.completedD.agreed51．A.targetB.beautyC.principalD.secret五、短文填空52．WhenChinesedeveloperGameSciencerevealeditscomputergameBlackMyth(神話故事):Wukong,itimmediatelygainedwidespreadattention.Inspiredby①

great16th-centuryChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest,theaction-packedgamefeaturedthemonkeySunWukongbattlingsword-wielding(揮動寶劍的)foxes.Smartphonegamesare②

(extreme)popularinChina,③

computergamedevelopersarestillfewandfarbetween.

TheenthusiasmforWukonginGameScience'shomelandreachedfeverpitch(程度)on④

(it)firstday.Within24hours,thetrailer(預(yù)告片)achieved2millionviewsonYouTubeandmorethan10milliononChinesevideosharingsiteBilibili,muchtoitscreators'shockandjoy.Onecrazyfanevenbrokeintothedeveloper'scompany,desperate⑤

moreinfomationonthegame.“Weareundergreatpressure,”reflectsoneofGameScience'sco-founders,⑥

isintroducedonlyasatranslator.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe⑦

(work)onaPCandcomputergame,andwearealsoanewstudio,sowewouldreallyliketothankhow⑧

(tolerate)theplayersaretowardsusandtheir⑨

(excite)encouragesus.When⑩

(face)withsuchgreatencouragement,wetryourbesttosatisfytheexpectationsoftheplayersandtocommunicatewithplayersinaveryhonestway.”六、書面表達(dá)53．假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華。為弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，你校定于下周五舉辦首屆以此為主題的校內(nèi)英語演講大賽。請你致函你校外教

Mr.Johnson，邀請他作為本屆英語演講大賽的評委。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.活動安排;3.評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn);4.懇請其擔(dān)任評委。注意:1.詞數(shù)

80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Johnson，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫54．Intheheartofacity，locatedbetweentallbuildingsandbusystreets，wasasmallbutlivelyanimalshelternamed"PawsHaven".Ithadbeenaplaceforcountlessstray（流浪的）andabandonedanimals，providingthemwithfood，shelter，andlove.Thatday，teenagersMiaandLeopassedtheshelterandnoticedaposterforavolunteerprogram.Miawasinstantlyfascinated."Leo，thinkaboutallthosepooranimalsthatneedourhelp.Let'ssignuptobevolunteers."Leo，however，washesitant."Idon'tknow，Mia.Volunteeringmightbealotofwork，andwealreadyhaveschoolandothercommitments."Miapersisted."Justimaginehowrewardingitwouldbetomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Comeon！Let'sdoit."Eventually，Leoagreed.Theywenttotheanimalshelterandwereimmediatelyputtowork.Theycleanedcages，fedtheanimals，andplayedwiththem.Asdayspassed，theygrewattachedtothefurry（覆蓋毛皮的）creaturesandfoundanewsenseofpurpose.OnesunnySaturday，astheywerepreparingtheafternoonmealfortheanimals，Miahappenedtohearaconversationthatfilledherwithfear.Theshelter'sdirector，Ms.Harper，wasdiscussingwithastaffmembertheterriblefinancialsituationPawsHavenwasfacing.Withdonationsdecreasingandoperationalcostsrising，theshelterwasonthebrink（邊緣）ofclosure."Wecan'tgoonlikethismuchlonger，"Ms.Harpersighed.MiaimmediatelyrelayedthenewstoLeo，andtheybothfeltasenseofurgency."Wecan'tletthishappen，"Leosaid，determinationshininginhiseyes."Wehavetodosomething."Theycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfundraiserevent.Theywouldcallit"ANightforPaws"，

acombinationofapettalentshow，bakesale，andsilentauction（拍賣）.Thefollowingweekswereverybusy.Miamanagedtosecuredonationsfromseverallocalstores，includingpetsupplies，bakedgoods，andartpiecesfortheauction.Meanwhile，Leocreatedanonlinepagefortheevent，whichquicklygainedattention.Healsodesignedflyersandposters，whichtheydistributedaroundtheneighborhood.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為

150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thedayoftheeventfinallyarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overwhelmed，Ms.Harper，thankedeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：B解析：2．答案：C解析：3．答案：C解析：4．答案：B解析：5．答案：B解析：6．答案：C解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：A解析：9．答案：B解析：10．答案：A解析：11．答案：A解析：12．答案：B解析：13．答案：A解析：14．答案：A解析：15．答案：B解析：16．答案：B解析：17．答案：B解析：18．答案：B解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：C解析：21．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段citywallsactasacanvasformanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark，可知，游客可以在Budapest欣賞城市墻上美麗的壁畫。22．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和最后一段可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh都是首都。23．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，最有可能對這篇文章感興趣的人應(yīng)該是計劃專注文化冒險的游客。24．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，EmilyBick是研究如何更好地檢測農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的科學(xué)家，因此她來到玉米地是為了利用"InsectEavesdropper"收集關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的信息。25．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了玉米根蟲的危害性，由此可知，解決農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的問題迫在眉睫。26．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段以及第六段可知，Bick的"InsectEavesdropper"是通過記錄來自植物的聲音運動來工作的。27．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Bick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound"可知，Bick的設(shè)備是實用的。28．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Experimentsshowthatinexperiencedmalebirdswillwatchfamiliarmaleschoosingnest-buildingmaterialsandthenusethatinformationtoadjusttheirownchoices.以及第四段itseemsprobablethatfamilymembersarejustcopyingeachother可知，Tello-Ramos通過實驗說明沒有經(jīng)驗的雄性雀會觀察并模仿其他同類選擇筑巢材料，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)織雀在筑巢時可能也相互模仿。29．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員測量了鳥巢的各種數(shù)據(jù)并考慮了多種因素，但仍找不到鳥兒建造不同結(jié)構(gòu)鳥巢的原因。文中提到這些鳥高度社會化，并且家庭成員之間似乎在相互模仿筑巢，形成了一種代代相傳的筑巢文化。由此可推知不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特點，即有不同的筑巢偏好。30．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中可知，新加入的織雀不會將舊群體的文化傳播到新群體中。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與Sheard原來的預(yù)期相反。因此，她原來的預(yù)期應(yīng)該是新加入的鳥類會帶來它們原來群體的文化傳統(tǒng)。31．答案：C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了鳥兒在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一種筑巢文化并代代相傳的現(xiàn)象，因此C項"Birdsbuildtheircultureintotheirnests"適合作文章標(biāo)題。32．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到AlexanderGrahamBell是因為他在100多年前呼吁建立一門關(guān)于氣味的新科學(xué)，因此是提供氣味科學(xué)的背景信息。33．答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前可知，機(jī)器嗅覺要知道某個分子或一組分子對人類來說聞起來像什么，要實現(xiàn)這樣的功能并且進(jìn)一步了解對人類來說的氣味感受是非常困難的任務(wù)，因此"formidable"在這里的意思與"demanding"相近。34．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中可知，大多數(shù)人無法像描述景象和聲音那樣輕松、可辨別地用言語描述氣味。因此，研究人員無法訓(xùn)練出真正強(qiáng)大的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型，這是它的缺點。35．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thefutureofmachinesmelllooksbright.Italsopromisestosmellgood."可推知，作者對機(jī)器嗅覺持樂觀態(tài)度。36．答案：F;B;A;D;E解析：①上文提到不是你一個人喜歡看老電影或電視節(jié)目，因此F項符合語境。②上文提到重看或重復(fù)能夠降低我們的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷，說明在此過程中大腦不需要過多工作。因此B項符合語境。③下文提到重看熟悉的內(nèi)容能夠讓我們在嘈雜中感到安穩(wěn)，減少不確定性，讓我們專注于積極的情緒，因此A項概括了熟悉的內(nèi)容的作用，符合語境。④上文提到預(yù)測最喜歡的場景能夠激活多巴胺的分泌，下文提到了在預(yù)測時我們會做出的心理行為。因此D項承上啟下，符合語境。⑤上文提到我們的媒體選擇反映了我們的心理需求。下文指出重看舊節(jié)目是在支持我們精神健康。因此E項符合語境。37．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文"Twoyearsago，Idecidedtogathersomeneighborstocreateacommunitygarden."可知，作者決定和一些鄰居一起創(chuàng)建社區(qū)花園，因此兩個被忽視的花壇成為了創(chuàng)建社區(qū)花園的靈感來源。38．答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文"Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprovement."可知，作者認(rèn)為兩個花壇被忽視是一種浪費，覺得對它們做什么都會是一種改善。39．答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文"theneighborswereallin"可知，鄰居們都參與進(jìn)來了，這是一件幸運的事。40．答案：C解析：根據(jù)"Wedidnotreceiveanyfunding"可知，沒有資金支持，所以需要用自己的創(chuàng)造性想法。41．答案：B解析：根據(jù)"Westartedwiththesmallerbed，gettingplantsfromourgar