湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽(tīng)力題1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atahotel.

B.Atabookstore.

C.Atarestaurant.2．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo？A.Movetoabigcity.

B.Becomeateacher.

C.WorkinNewYork.3．WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty？A.Peter'smotherinsists.

B.HeisPeter'sfriend.

C.Heisagoodlistener.4．Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay？A.OnMonday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Technologychangesfast.

B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.

C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.聽(tīng)下段材料，回答以下小題6．Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning？A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7．Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation？A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.聽(tīng)下段材料，回答以下小題8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork？A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9．WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare？A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal？A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.聽(tīng)下段材料，回答以下小題11．WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity？A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12．Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege？A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.聽(tīng)下段材料，回答以下小題14．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo？A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15．Whatworriesthewomanatfirst？A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16．WhowilltakecareofJoyce？A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)下段材料，回答以下小題18．WhendidmodernEnglishstart？A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19．Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline？A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton's.C.JohnKeats’.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Englishnovelists.B.EnglishpoetryC.ModernEnglish.二、閱讀理解Fromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops，HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace，it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu，whichisafavouritewithpicnickers，whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright，youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger，morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun，thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe，operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree，whichserveslight，child-friendlyfood，includingchickensandwiches，fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21．

WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer？A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22．

Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast？A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23．

Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes？A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.Hat，gloves，coat，scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa，Norway，toAbisko，Sweden，throughNarvik，andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.

Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried，rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow，tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour，thebuswashalffull，withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets，itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides，windowslitbycandlesburningbright，andstretchingmynecktolookupwards，Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.

NearingNarvik，theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep，blackvalley，andonceattherailwaystation，Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow，gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff，thetrainclimbedalong

themountainsides，asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened，oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow，andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.

Alltoosoon，thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand，hesitantly，Igatheredmybelongings，readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko，Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24．

Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport？A.Abisko.B.NarvikC.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25．

Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation？A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26．

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27．

Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip？A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.SachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s，hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges，hisimmune（免疫的）functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.

"Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases，"saysOza，"Ihadtotakeaction."

Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns，andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness，practisingdeep-breathing.Now49，Ozafeelslikeanewman."Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore，"hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower."Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours，whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel."

Ourimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex."We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit，"

saysDrDonald."We'vemadeprogressinthelast50years，butit'sayoungfield."Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies，fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith，alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity（免疫力）.Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime，calledadaptiveimmunity.

Becauseofthiscomplexity，anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle，butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually，immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28．WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife？A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin？A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4？A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldTounderstandthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）climateofEurope，climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Br?nnimann，aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern，hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation（發(fā)酵）canchartlocal

temperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed，theresultingjuice，or

"winemust，"wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar，themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket，suchas1811'sCometWine.

TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(檔案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.

Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s，forexample，hadthehighestratedwinemust，suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge."Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen，"Br?nnimannsays.Totrytofindout，theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel，releasedthisyear，whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.

Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday，thoughnowwithmoderntools，andBr?nnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s，ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32．Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine？A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2？A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proxy"

inparagraph3mean？A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35．Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings？A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.三、七選五36．EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.①

.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.

Uselandmarkstoorient（確定方位）yourself

Ifyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(認(rèn)知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.②

.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.③

Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.④

.

Understandthelayoutofthecity

Ifyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(網(wǎng)格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.⑤

.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington，D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit，notonlywouldIbelost，I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns，tallbuildings，andbridgesG.Moreover，itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback四、完形填空（15空）Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof

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.Thestrange.sandwichnamesappearedtobe

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.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto

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whatallthesenamesmeant.

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,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜臺(tái))foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe

5

wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe

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word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto

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athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal

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.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof

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,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel

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.

Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved

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you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst

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toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.

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yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty

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,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.37．A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity38．A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles39．A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout40．A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently41．A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused42．A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private43．A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout44．A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature45．A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort46．A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined47．A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase48．A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt49．A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary50．A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing51．A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation五、短文填空52．Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe①

(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas②

(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.

TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe③

(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater④

(flavor)withsomescallion(蔥)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood⑤

(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong⑥

(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays⑦

uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe⑧

placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell⑨

needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan⑩⑩(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)53．假定你是李華，校英語(yǔ)廣播站新開(kāi)了"MyIdealMajor"的欄目，為聽(tīng)眾提供相關(guān)建議。請(qǐng)給欄目組寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.你選擇專(zhuān)業(yè)的困惑;2.你期望得到的幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)54．ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However，thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn'tquietbyanymeans，butforsomereason，hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathisproblemwas，butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends，sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn'tseemtolikeme？

Astheweekswentby，Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers，hewasstaring.Afterafewdays，itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday，Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.

Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning，InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom，whothen

didthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim，feelingmoreconfusedthanever."Hey，Julian，"Icalledouttohimbuthedidn'tturnaround，soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime，however，Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong？"Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime？"Iaskedhimdirectly.注意:（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomygreatsurprise，Julianexplainedthathewaspartiallydeaf.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon，ourrelationshipbegantochange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：B解析：3．答案：A解析：4．答案：A解析：5．答案：B解析：6．答案：C解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：B解析：9．答案：C解析：10．答案：A解析：11．答案：A解析：12．答案：C解析：13．答案：A解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：A解析：16．答案：B解析：17．答案：C解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：B解析：20．答案：B解析：21．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu，whichisafavouritewithpicnickers，whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.可知HoomanByTheSea提供熱狗。故選D。22．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第四段可知JOMOKitchen&HealthHub是建在一個(gè)健身房里面，并且菜單以減脂餐為特色，如低卡蛋糕和面包等。故選D。23．答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段watchsomewaves和后文出現(xiàn)的很多線索，如harbour，seaviews，waterfront等可以推測(cè)出這四家餐廳都以海景為特色。故選A。24．答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句可知作者當(dāng)天行程為坐公車(chē)和火車(chē)從Tromsa到Abisko，并在Narvik換乘。故選B。25．答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段的sleepingcity，morningsnow，earlyhour可以推測(cè)出作者在黎明出發(fā)。故選C.26．答案：A解析：本段第一句講上火車(chē)，后幾句講在火車(chē)上看到的風(fēng)景，可知本段講火車(chē)行程部分。故選A。27．答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的fairytalescenery，第三段Icouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingscenery和最后一段anArcticfairytalewonderland可知作者驚嘆于此次旅途中的美麗風(fēng)景。故選C。28．答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段"…ifhedidn'tmakesomechanges，hisimmune（有免疫力的）functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage."可知他的免疫系統(tǒng)日益衰退是他想要做出改變的原因。故選C。29．答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句他堅(jiān)持健康生活持續(xù)了15年，可看出他是一個(gè)執(zhí)著的人。故選B。30．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第四段第三句中"We'restillstrugglingtounderstandit，butit'sayoungfield"可知人們對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)的理解還不夠多。故選D。31．答案：B解析：全文前三段對(duì)于一個(gè)具體的事例引出后文作者想要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，"個(gè)人生活習(xí)慣與免疫系統(tǒng)的健康息息相關(guān)"。這個(gè)主旨從最后一段也可看出。故選B。32．答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句話"Tounderstandthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）climateofEurope.."可知科學(xué)家想通過(guò)以紅酒為研究對(duì)象而了解過(guò)去的氣候變化。故選A。33．答案：B解析：第一段講研究紅酒，第二段接著講為什么要研究紅酒。因?yàn)橹谱骷t酒的原料葡萄的甜度和氣候有巨大關(guān)聯(lián)。這其實(shí)就是再解釋用紅酒去推測(cè)過(guò)去氣候這個(gè)研究手段背后的根本邏輯。故選B。34．答案：D解析：第三段第一句表示了實(shí)驗(yàn)中科學(xué)家將極端情況排除后，篩選出可供研究的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步研究。第二句表明就剩下的記錄而言，葡萄酒的甜度因地點(diǎn)不同而同步變化，這表明它可作為當(dāng)?shù)販囟鹊奶娲笜?biāo)發(fā)揮作用。故選D。35．答案：C解析：第四段講的是科學(xué)家在糖分含量的測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇特的現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)而激發(fā)了科學(xué)家將這些數(shù)據(jù)融入現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的做法。第五段講的是對(duì)糖分的測(cè)試在現(xiàn)代的研究中仍有使用，并激發(fā)了科學(xué)家對(duì)于全球變暖的新看法。故選C。36．答案：D;F;E;G;C解析：①前文提到每次開(kāi)車(chē)都依靠手機(jī)上的GPS導(dǎo)航去目的地，D選項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明了GPS對(duì)作者的重要性，且與后文思考是否能提高找路技能相呼應(yīng)，故選D。②該段主題是利用地標(biāo)確定方位，空前說(shuō)理想的用于確定方位的地標(biāo)是largeandfar-awaystructures（大型且較遠(yuǎn)的建筑物），F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前文所說(shuō)的大型且遠(yuǎn)的地標(biāo)具體舉例，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。③.該空屬于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，需要概括后文內(nèi)容。后文提到不管去新地方還是熟悉的地方，養(yǎng)成轉(zhuǎn)身觀察身后景象的習(xí)慣，也就是要對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境保持好奇，故選B。④前文提到轉(zhuǎn)身觀察身后的景色有助于記住路線細(xì)節(jié)，G選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這么做的好處，故選G。⑤前面提到街道布局常常遵循一定模式，網(wǎng)格模式在城市中很常見(jiàn)，后面說(shuō)它被分成四個(gè)部分且街道有三種走向等，這里需要一個(gè)具體城市作為這種布局的例子來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，故選C。37．答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文可知，菜單上滿是陌生的三明治名字，他不知道這些名字是什么意思，所以他應(yīng)該是感到困惑（confusion），故選B。38．答案：D解析：這里說(shuō)那些奇怪的三明治名字看上去像是謎題，故選D。39．答案：D解析：figureout有弄明白，搞清楚"的意思，此處指他想弄明白這些名字是什么意思，故選D。40．答案：C解析：前面他在糾結(jié)三明治名字的事，后面"hedecidedtogetdessertinstead（他決定改要甜點(diǎn)）"，這里有一個(gè)最終做決定的意思，故選C。41．答案：A解析：他向柜臺(tái)的女士要一杯裝的冰激凌，而收到（received）的卻是一杯蘇打飲料，故選A。42．答案