2024屆 高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)：過去分詞講義素材

考點(diǎn)四：過去分詞

一、過去分詞的構(gòu)成

過去分詞的構(gòu)成是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。例如：

learn的過去分詞是learned

listen的過去分詞是listened

walk的過去分詞是walked

要注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。

二、過去分詞的用法

L作定語

結(jié)構(gòu):過去分詞+名詞

例句：

Therepairedcarlooksbrandnew.

Thefallenleavescoveredtheground.

Hisinjuredkneestoppedhimfromplayingfootball.

2.作表語

結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+過去分詞

例句:

Thehouseispaintedblue.

MyEnglishhasimprovedaot.

Thefoodwascookedperfectly.

3.作狀語

結(jié)構(gòu):過去分詞，其余部分

例句：

Boredwiththemovie,hefellasleephalfway.

Shockedbythenews,sheburstintotears.

Equippedwiththenecessarytools,theystartedtheproject.

三、練習(xí)

1.句子轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

-Thethiefwascaught(steal)fromtheshop.

Thethiefwascaughtstealingfromtheshop.

-Sheenteredtheroom,(folow)byherdog.

Sheenteredtheroom,followedbyherdog.

2.句子補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

-(exhaust),therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

Exhausted,therunnercollapsedaftercrossingthefinishline.

-TheFACupfinal,onSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

TheFACupfinal,playedonSunday,isbroadcasttomanycountries.

練習(xí)一：選擇合適的過去分詞

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的過去分詞填空。

Thebrokenvasewascarefully(repair)bytheskilledcraftsman.

Thenovelwassointerestingthatshecouldn'tstop(read)it.

Theassignmentwassubmittedlate,soitwasmarkedas(complete).

Themovie,(direct)byafamousdirector,wasaboxofficehit.

Shewasamazedbythe(paint)artworkdisplayedinthegallery.

Thelostdogwasfinally(find)byitsowner.

Thecakewasdelicious,madewithfreshly(bake)ingredients.

Thestudentswereexcitedtoseethe(select)playsperformedonstage.

練習(xí)二：句子改寫

將給定句子改寫，使用過去分詞。

Thechefpreparedaspecialdishfortheguests.

改為：Aspecialdishbythecheffortheguests.

Theyheardthenewsandwereshocked.

改為：Hearingthenews,theywere.

Theteambuiltanewstadiumfortheupcomingtournament.

改為：Anewstadiumbytheteamfortheupcomingtournament.

Shesawthemovieandwasimpressed.

改為：Seeingthemovie,she.

Hefoundthelostkeysonthesidewalk.

改為：Thelostkeysonthesidewalkbyhim.

練習(xí)三：填空完成短文

根據(jù)上下文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去分詞。

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasbeen(abandon)foryears.Itswindowsare

broken,andthegardenisovergrownwithweeds.Peopleusedtosaythatitwas

(haunt)byghosts.However,afewweeksago,agroupofvolunteersdecidedtocleanitupand

giveitanewlife.Theyhavebeenworkingtirelessly,paintingthewalls,repairingtheroof,and

restoringthefurniture.It'samazingtoseehowthehousehasbeen(transform)into

acharmingandwelcomingplace.Thevolunteersareproudofwhattheyhaveaccomplished,and

theneighborhoodisgratefulfortheirefforts.

練習(xí)四：連詞填空

根據(jù)意思，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^去分詞或短語。

Thebook,(write)byarenownedauthor;becameabestseller.

Heleftthepartyearly,feeling(tired).

(Study)hard,shepassedthediffic