貴州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 含答案

銅仁市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高一英語本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：l.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Attendaparty. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Eatoutwiththewoman.2.WheredoesJanecomefrom?A.England. B.Ireland. C.Canada.3.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Chenteach?A.Math. B.History. C.Chinese.4.Whydoesthemanwanttoplaysports?A.Tobeinbetterhealth. B.Tobeclosetonature. C.Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Whoareintheofficenow?A.LucyandMary. B.LucyandMr.Huang C.MaryandMr.Huang.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Motherandson.7.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateFather’sDay?A.Bymakinganicejacket.B.Byholdingasurpriseparty.C.Bycreatingahandmadebook.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Somepeas. B.Somevegetables. C.Someicecream.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inthesupermarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesBettyprefer?A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Debating.11.Whydoesn’ttheboyjointhephotographyclub?A.Hehasnocameras.B.Hethinksitisboring.C.Hefearstotalkinpublic.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthegirlkeepmostofherschoolthings?A.Inherbox. B.Inherdaypack. C.Inherdesk.14.Whatisthegirlsurprisedat?A.Thesilenceinclass. B.Theteachersinclass. C.Theactivitiesinclass.15.Whendoesthegirlconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.16.Whattopicwilltheschoolnewspapertalkaboutnextweek?A.Learningmethods. B.Importanceofrules. C.Culturaldifferences.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhermother?A.Cooking. B.Driving. C.Swimming.18.Whoisknowledgeableinthespeaker’seyes?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandpa.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesummerof2000?A.Shefixedhercomputer.B.Shelearnedtorideabike.C.Shewentcampinginthecountryside.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthergrandparents?A.They’restrict. B.They’reconfident. C.They’repatient.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Cnyouworkonweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour

FreeuniformContactusatcareers@TraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:Welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.BWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Paymentisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Thosewithexperiencearepreferred.Areyouchatty,interesting,skilledandfriendly?Welcometojoinus!Contactusatinfo@CallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutveryexciting.Youshouldbeover16.Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16buthavetherequiredheight,youmustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk21.IfyouwanttobeaTraineeHairdresser,youcancontact_______.A.careers@ B.cathy@cut-aborve.BC.info@ D.info@top-model-agency.uk22.Whoisthemostsuitabletobeawriter?A.Lucy,whocanworkalltheweek.B.Better,whohasnopreviousexperience.C.Petter,whoonceworkedasaneditor.D.Fland,whoishandsomewithaheightof190cm.23.Whichofthefollowingisamustifyouwanttoapplyforafashionmodel?A.Goodpersonality. B.Enoughexperience.C.Requiredage. D.Requiredheight.BIwasononeofmyusualgroupbikeridesonaquietcountryroadinSantaBarbara,ridingwithabout30otherroadcyclists,whenacartriedtochangedirectionsuddenlytoavoidarunner.FromwhatI’vebeentold,thedrivermovedaroundussofastthathelostcountryofhiscarandhitme.Idon’trememberanyofthisbecauseIwasthrownoffmybikeanddirectlyintoatree.Ihadaseriousbrainbleed（出血）—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.Luckily,withgoodtreatmentIsurvived.Thataccidenthappenedfouryearsago.Becauseofmybraininjury,IhadtostayoffmybikeforayearbecauseifIfellandagaingotmyheadhurt,itwouldbeworse.Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.Iwasstillinalotofpain,butIwasdetermined.Nobodywasgoingtohitme,changemylifeandthenkeepmefromdoingwhatIlikeatsomepoint.Ayearaftermyaccident,Ifinallygotbackonmybike.Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeelstrained.However,Istillride.Beforemyaccident,Ineverraced.NowI’mfasterthanever.OnereasonisthatIhavelostabout30pounds.WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube（飼管）,Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.IalsothinkI’mfasterbecausemyaccidentliftedmycompetitivespirit.Sincemyaccident,I’velovedbikeracing.Attheendoftheday,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldgetbacktodoingwhatIloved—andIdidthat.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Itledtothedriver’sheavybleeding.B.Itcausedseveralcycliststohittrees.C.Itwasworsenedbythelackofahelmet.D.Itresultedinseriousinjuriestotheauthor.25.Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A.Toreducehispain. B.Tokillhisleisuretime.C.Toprepareforcycling. D.Todevelophisdetermination.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strained”meaninParagraph4?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Curious. D.Relaxed.27.Whatcausedtheauthortolose30pounds?A.Hiscompetinginraces.B.Hisstayingatthehospital.C.Hisbeingonano-dinnerdietforlong.D.Hisrunninglongdistanceseveryday.CHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums（水族館）andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2022.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2006inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant—andlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,we’vegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theresponsehasindeedbeenhuge.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.28.Accordingtothetext,Sartoreneedstotakeanother______photosforhisproject.A.5,000 B.10,000 C.15,000 D.20,00029.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tomakealivinginthisway.B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals.D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimals?A.Someareblackandwhite.B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyweretakeninthenaturalhabitat.D.Someweretakenindesignedenvironment.31.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.DIndiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeenworkingontheprojectforyears.TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbiting（環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行）themoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,“Indiaisonthemoon.”Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothelunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.Itmadeseveralchangestothelandertomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover（探測(cè)器）thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchandcheerforit.NowthatIndia’slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudyingit.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects（方面）,includingstudyingitstemperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplansforspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstootherplanets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspaceprograms.32.Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?A.Itlandedinacreativeway.B.Itgotpowerfromthemoon.C.ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.D.Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.34.WhydidIndiastudythemoon’ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?A.Totesttherover.B.Tostudyitsspecialclimate.C.Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.D.Tostudythemoon’srichsolarenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1B.IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPoleC.IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLanderD.IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.36Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes（部落）wholivedeepintheforest.Therainforestitselfisanimportantenvironmentbut,becauseofitssizeandlocation,italsoplaysakeypartincontrollingtheworld’sclimate.However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.37Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.Muchofthedestruction,whichleavesthelanddryanddusty,isagainstthelaw.38Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.39Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.Deforestation（濫伐森林）destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.40Theyaredependentontherainforestforeverythingtheyneed,fromfoodandtoolstomedicinesandshelter.A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?B.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney.D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople.E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.F.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttothefutureclimatechange?G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tosome,fishingisahobby.ButtoWilliam“Bigwill”Dunn,it’sa（n）41thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.Itall42withonechild:CameronDelong.Whenthetwoofthemmet,thethen8-year-oldwas43withhishomelife.Williamdidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutCameron’s44wasnotinhislife.Growingup,WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami,45peaceandsolace（安慰）infishing.Hopingthatitcouldhavethesame46onCameron,heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile.They47doingsoseveraltimesaweek.“Hestarteddoing48inschool,showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife,”Williamsaid.Inspiredbythe49impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing,a（n）50thatutilizes（利用）fishingasawaytoteachchildrenlifeskillsandtobe51insideandoutsideoftheclassroom.“Wetakethemout,showthema52day,andspendtimewiththemandeverything,”hesaid.“Justtogetoutoftheboat,youseethe53inthem.”Today,William54triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway,makingtheothersrealizethatthe55kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact.41.A.talent B.eagerness C.passion D.power42.A.started B.played C.continued D.helped43.A.debating B.supplying C.dealing D.struggling44.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister45.A.offering B.seeking C.avoiding D.selecting46.A.advice B.harm C.purpose D.effect47.A.gaveup B.feltlike C.endedup D.putoff48.A.faster B.better C.further D.higher49.A.limited B.terrible C.positive D.confusing50.A.company B.laboratory C.business D.organization51.A.unique B.horrible C.ordinary D.responsible52.A.pleasant B.busy C.fortunate D.familiar53.A.problem B.difference C.advantage D.decision54.A.seldom B.never C.still D.even55.A.slightest B.greatest C.toughest D.fastest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WildmushroomshavebecomeanewfavoriteinChinesecuisine.As56matteroffact,therisinginterestishelpingthebusinessdevelopfastinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,57（know）asthe“kingdomofwildfungi（菌類）”.Akeyrecipeforthisdishissoup.Theingredientsinclude58（variety）ofwildmushrooms,chicken,andmineralwater,59arecookedtogetherforfourhours.Justlikechefs,thedinersalsoneed60（patient）.Themushroomshavetobecookedforaround20minutesbeforetheycan61（consume）,becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonousifnotfullycooked.Sofar,people’sideastowardsthenaturalcuisine62（change）greatly,accordingtoWangWenzhong,thefounderofJuncaiWildMushroomHotPotChain.Atfirst,manywere63（familiar）,andnowthey’vedevelopedarealtaste.Juncai,64arapidlygrowingbrand（品牌）,planstodevelopbusinessbeyondYunnan.“65（original）,mypurposeinopeningthebusinesswastocarryforwardourfoodculture,andit’salsothemissionofmycompany.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國際高中英語俱樂部的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)人李華。俱樂部計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“Gooddeedsaroundus”的英語角活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一則通知發(fā)布在校英語論壇上，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動(dòng)信息：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要內(nèi)容；2.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IamDeniseClarice,theonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.Nodogwaitsformeatthebusstop.NocatsitsbesidemewhileIread.Idon’tevenhaveatiny,furryhamster（倉鼠）toholdinmyhand.ButIdon’tfeelsorry.Why?TheruleaboutnopetsatourhouseisnotbecauseIamtooyoungtohavepets,becauseIam1lyearsold.Besides,Iamveryresponsible.IalwaysreturnlibrarybooksontimeandIdomyhomeworkeveryday,evenwhenIwouldratherplayinthegrass.TheruleaboutnopetsisbecauseofKevin.Heismylittlebrotherandheissensitivetopets,whichmakehimsneeze（打噴嚏）.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Iheardasoftlittlesoundfrombehindagarbage.Istoppedandlistened.Thereitwas.Iheardthesoundagain.Iwalkedquietlyupthedrivewayandlookedbehindthegarbage.Atinyballofgrayfurlookedupatmeandsaid,“Meow.”BeforeIknewit,Iwasholdingthecat.BeforeIknewit,Iwaswalkingtowardhome,holdingthecatinmyarms.Shemustbelost.“Finderskeepers,”Ithought.Itookthecatupstairstomyroom.Weplayedwithaball,andshejumpedhightocatchtheball.IwasexcitedthatImadeacomfortablelittlebedforherinaboxwithasmallblanketandgavehermilktodrink.Soon,mymothercalledmetodinner.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NotlongafterIsatdownatthetable,Kevinstartedsneezing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheend,Ihadtoreturnthecat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

銅仁市20