2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）解析

2023年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）解析PartIWriting 參考范文DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtocontributemyperspectiveononlineclassesthatouruniversityhasrecentlyimplemented.Thismodeofeducationcomeswithitssetofadvantagesanddisadvantages,andIbelievethereisroomforimprovement.Anobviousadvantageistheflexibilitythatonlineclassesprovide2.Studentscanaccesslecturesandcoursematerialsatanytime,whichisparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhohavetojugglemultipleresponsibilities3.Ontheflipside,thelackofdirectinteractionwithinstructorsandclassmatescanbeasignificantdrawback4.Thiscanleadtoasenseofisolation5andmaynegativelyimpactthecollaborativeandsocialaspectsoflearning.Toimprovetheonlineclassexperience,Irecommendthattheuniversityshouldscheduleregularlivesessionswherestudentscaninteractwithboththeinstructorandtheirpeers.Thiscouldincludevirtualofficehours,groupprojects,anddiscussionforums6.Byimplementingthesesuggestions,Ihope,ouruniversitycanenhancethequalityofonlineeducation7andbetterserveitsdiversestudentbody.Bestregards,LiuPing名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本次寫作任務(wù)要求考生就在線課程向調(diào)查團(tuán)隊(duì)提交反饋，內(nèi)容涉及在線課程的優(yōu)勢與劣勢，并提出改進(jìn)建議。1.文章總體結(jié)構(gòu)合理、條理清晰，首先明確了在線課程的雙重性質(zhì)，然后分別闡述了其優(yōu)勢與劣勢，并在結(jié)尾提出了具體的改進(jìn)建議。2.flexibilitythatonlineclassesprovide這個(gè)短語說明了在線課程的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢，即提供靈活的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。flexibility一詞的使用不僅傳達(dá)了課程時(shí)間安排上的便利性，還暗示了這種靈活性對(duì)學(xué)生日常生活有積極影響。3.jugglemultipleresponsibilities這個(gè)短語展現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)時(shí)代學(xué)生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，即在學(xué)業(yè)與其他任務(wù)之間尋找平衡。juggle（盡力應(yīng)付）一詞的使用增添了文章的生動(dòng)性和可讀性，使讀者產(chǎn)生共鳴。4.asignificantdrawback這一短語指明了在線課程的一個(gè)主要問題，即缺乏面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。drawback一詞的使用直接而簡潔，清晰地表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這一問題的關(guān)切。5.asenseofisolation這一短語指出在線學(xué)習(xí)可能帶來的心理影響，即學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到孤立無援。isolation一詞的使用強(qiáng)調(diào)了在線教學(xué)需要關(guān)注學(xué)生情感和社交需求。6.virtualofficehours,groupprojects和discussionforums這些短語具體指出了改進(jìn)在線課程的建議，每一個(gè)短語都代表了一種具體的互動(dòng)方式，展示了作者對(duì)于如何增強(qiáng)在線課程互動(dòng)性的深入思考。7.enhancethequalityofonlineeducation這一短語突出了作者對(duì)于提升在線教育質(zhì)量的期望。enhance一詞的使用不僅表達(dá)了改進(jìn)和提升的愿望，而且傳達(dá)了對(duì)教育質(zhì)量持續(xù)優(yōu)化的期待。靚句積累=1\*GB3①Studentscanaccesslecturesandcoursematerialsatanytime,whichisparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhohavetojugglemultipleresponsibilities.學(xué)生們可以隨時(shí)聽講座、獲取課程材料，這對(duì)于那些必須同時(shí)兼顧多個(gè)差事的學(xué)生來說尤為重要。=2\*GB3②Ontheflipside,thelackofdirectinteractionwithinstructorsandstudentscanbeasignificantdrawback.另一方面，缺乏與教師和同學(xué)的直接互動(dòng)是一個(gè)明顯的缺陷。③Byimplementingthesesuggestions,Ihope,ouruniversitycanenhancethequalityofonlineeducationandbetterserveitsdiversestudentbody.我希望我們的大學(xué)通過實(shí)施這些建議，能夠提高在線教育的質(zhì)量，并更好地為其多元化的學(xué)生群體服務(wù)。詞語拓展jugglemultipleresponsibilities同時(shí)兼顧多個(gè)差事→manageavarietyofobligationssimultaneously/balanceanassortmentof（各種各樣的）concurrentcommitmentsthelackofdirectinteraction缺乏直接互動(dòng)→theabsenceofimmediatepersonalengagement/thedeficitofface-to-facecommunicationasenseofisolation孤獨(dú)感→feelingsofseclusionordetachment/anatmosphereofsolitudeordisconnectionenhancethequalityofonlineeducation提高在線教育的質(zhì)量→augmentthecaliber（水準(zhǔn)）ofdigitallearningexperiences/amplifytheexcellenceofinternet-basededucationalofferingsroomforimprovement改進(jìn)的空間→potentialforenhancement/opportunitiesforadvancementsPartIIListeningComprehension SectionANewsReportOne[1]AwomanwaschargedwithallegedlyviolatingaRhodeIslandcitylawagainstfeedingwildanimals.The55-year-oldwoman'sneighborsblamedherformakingthearea'sratproblemworse.Newlyinstalledcamerascapturedseveralratsactiveinthemiddleoftheday.Neighborssaidthatit'sevenworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparents,whoownedthehome,toldreportersthatshe'sbeingchargedforfeedingbirds.“Whowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtrouble,”shesaid.Itisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimals,includingbirdsinRhodeIslandcity.Nevertheless,whilethewoman'sintentionwastofeedbirds,itwasclearthatratswerealsobenefiting.[2]AnthonyMoretti,directorofthecityadministration,saidhesawmorethan20ratsnearthewoman'shome.Hesaiditwouldtakemonthstogettheproblemundercontrol.Questions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatdowelearnfromthereportaboutthe55-year-oldwoman?【答案】D【解析】原文[1]：一名婦女被指控涉嫌違反羅德島市禁止喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物法。選項(xiàng)D)Shewasaccusedofviolatingacitylaw準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。2.Whatdidthedirectorofthecityadministrationsayattheendofthenewsreport?【答案】A【解析】原文[2]：市政局長安東尼·莫雷蒂說，他在這名婦女家附近看到了20多只老鼠，需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能解決問題。選項(xiàng)A)Itwilltaketimetosolvetheproblem準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。NewsReportTwoToprepareforeventuallysendingastronautstoMars,NASAbegantakingapplicationsFridayforfourpeopletoliveayearinMarsDuneAlpha.That'sa1,700-square-footMartianhabitatinsideabuildinginHouston.[3]ThepaidvolunteerswillworkinanenvironmentsimilartoMars.Theywillhavelimitedcommunicationswithfamily,restrictedfoodandresources.NASAisplanningthreeexperimentswiththefirstonestartinginthefallnextyear.[4]Foodwillallbeready-to-eatspacefood.Someplantswillbegrown,butnotpotatoeslikeinthemovieTheMartian.“Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,”saidleadscientistGraceDouglas.“We'relookingatMarsrealisticsituationsTheapplicationprocessopenedFridayandthey'renotseekingjustanybody.Therequirementsarestrict,includingamaster'sdegreeinascience,engineering,ormathfieldorpilotexperience.OnlyAmericancitizensorpermanentU.S.residentsareacceptable.Applicantsmustbebetween30and55andingoodphysicalhealth.“Attitudeiskey,”saidformerCanadianastronautChrisHadfield.Hesaidthatparticipantsneedtobesupercompetent,resourceful,andnotreliantonotherpeopletofeelcomfortable.Questions3to4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhatdoesNASArequirethepaidvolunteerstodo?【答案】B【解析】原文[3]：這些帶薪志愿者將在與火星相似的環(huán)境中工作。選項(xiàng)B)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingMars準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。4.Whatwilltheparticipantsintheprojecteat?【答案】A【解析】原文[4]：食物都將是即食太空食品。選項(xiàng)A)Ready-madefood準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。NewsReportThree[5]AJapanesemayorapologizedThursdayforbitingtheOlympicgoldmedalofasoftballplayer.NagoyaMayorTakashiKawamurahadpraisedathlete,MiuGoto,duringapublicmediaevent.Heaskedhertoputthemedalaroundhisneck.Kawamurathenbitintoit.BitingamedalinfrontofjournalistsandphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,itisonlyforthewinnersthemselves,notothers.“I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasureofthegoldmedalist,”KawamuratoldreportersThursday.[6]Themayorsaidthemedalwasundamaged,thoughheofferedtopayforthecostofanewone.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sofferofareplacement,accordingtoJapanesemediareports.Thescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaintstocityhall.[7]SomeOlympianssaidtheywouldtreattheirmedalsastreasuresandthatitwasdisrespectfulandunacceptableforKawamuratobiteone.“Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome,”saidanotherathlete,NaohisaTakato,“IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.”Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhatdoesthenewsreportsayabouttheJapaneseMayorTakashiKawamura?【答案】C【解析】原文[5]：星期四，一位日本市長為咬了壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的奧運(yùn)金牌而道歉。選項(xiàng)C)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlympicgoldmedal復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。6.WhatdidMayorTakashiKawamuraoffertodo?【答案】D【解析】原文[6]：市長說，金牌雖未受損，但他還是提出賠付一枚新獎(jiǎng)牌的費(fèi)用。選項(xiàng)D)Payforthecostofanewmedal復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。7.WhatdidsomeOlympianssaytheywoulddowiththeirmedals?【答案】C【解析】原文[7]：一些奧運(yùn)選手說，他們視獎(jiǎng)牌如珍寶，河村咬獎(jiǎng)牌很失禮，難以接受。選項(xiàng)C)Treatthemastreasures復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。SectionBConversationOneM:[8]What'sthatorangethingonyourcomputerscreen?W:It'ssomethingIboughtyesterday.[8]It'saplasticsheetthatblocksbluelight.IhaveonethatIusetocovermyphonescreen,too.M:Whatdoyoumeanbybluelight?W:[9]Bluelightincludesnaturallight,butitalsoincludeslightthatisn'tnatural,forexample,fromcomputers,phones,televisions,andotherelectronicdevices.M:Sobluelightisharmfulandthat'swhyyouwanttoblockit?W:Itisn'tthatsimple.Bluelightisn'tnecessarilybadforus.Infact,weneedbluelightduringthedaytobehealthy,buttoomuchbluelight,especiallyfromelectronicdevices,canharmourhealthbyweakeningourvisionandmakingitharderforustofallasleep.Andpoorsleepcancauseallsortsofhealthproblems.M:I'mnotsosurethatsleepisnearlyasimportantaspeoplealwayssayitis.[10]Ihaven'tsleptenoughinmonthsbecauseIhavetoomuchworktodoandIfeelfine.Andit'sthesameformostofmyfriends.Poorsleepmightbeaproblemforolderpeople,butsurelyyoungpeoplecanhandlelatenights.W:[11]Well,theresearchI'vereadshowsthatsleepisprobablyevenmoreimportantthanwethought,andthatnothavingenoughsleepcancontributetoserioushealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Andalltheartificialbluelightfromelectronicdevicesmeanswehavetotryhardertosleepwell.M:Maybeyou'reright.I'monmycomputerverylatemostnights,andthat'sprobablywhyIdon'tsleepenough.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatdidthewomandotohercomputer?【答案】A【解析】原文[8]：──你電腦屏幕上橙色的東西是什么？──是阻擋藍(lán)光的塑料片。選項(xiàng)A)Shecovereditsscreenwithaplasticsheet準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluelight?【答案】B【解析】原文[9]：藍(lán)光存在于自然光中，也存在于非自然光中，如電腦、電話、電視和其他電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光。選項(xiàng)B)Itincludesunnaturallight準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。10.Whydoesthemansayhehasn'tsleptenoughformonths?【答案】D【解析】原文[10]：因?yàn)楣ぷ魈?，我好幾個(gè)月睡眠不足了，感覺還可以。選項(xiàng)D)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivework準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。11.Whathasthewomanlearnedfromtheresearchshehasread?【答案】B【解析】原文[11]：我看過一份研究，說睡眠可能比我們想象的還重要，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖和心臟病等嚴(yán)重的身體問題。選項(xiàng)B)Sleepmaybemoreimportantthanpeopleassumed準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。ConversationTwoW:Asakid,didyouknowwhatjobyouwantedtodowhenyougrewup?M:No,Ididn't.[12]AndIgotsickeverytimeadultsaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.W:[12]It'sthesamewithme.AndI'mtiredofpeopleaskingthatquestionofmy10-year-olddaughter.[13]Mydaughter'sstockanswersarebasketballplayer,popsinger,andmechanicalengineer.Adultslovethatlastone,asit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitious.Whenshewasmuchyounger,mydaughterusedtosayshewantedtobequeenoftheclouds,whichIloved.[14]That'sthekindofgoal-settingIliketoseeinchildren,springingfromtheirboundlessimaginations.M:Yes,wegrown-upscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andweteachaverygloomyimageofadulthood—thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholds,itmustbeseenwithinthecontextofajob.W:Howutterlyoverwhelminganddull!M:Whenpeopleaskmysonwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup,Ihavetoswallowtheurgetosay,“Hey,backoffmykid'sdreams!”W:Wecan'tdismisstheideathatteenagershavetoplantodosomethingaftertheyfinishschool,andparentsareentitledtohopeit'smorethansimplyspending10hoursadayplayingcomputergames.M:Butasking“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”isn'tgoingtoleadachildtoafulfilledliferatherleadtofalseexpectationsandahighchanceofdisappointment.W:Exactly.[15]Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotheyare,evenifthatmeanslettinggoofwhowethinktheyshouldbe.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversionyouhavejustheard.12.Whatquestionwerebothspeakersfedupwithwhentheywerekids?【答案】A【解析】原文[12]：──小時(shí)候每次大人問我長大后想做什么，我都很討厭。──我也是。選項(xiàng)A)Whattheywantedtobewhengrownup復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。13.Whatoccupationdoadultsseeasbothsensibleandambitiousaccordingtothewoman?【答案】C【解析】原文[13]：我女兒的固定答案是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、流行歌手和機(jī)械工程師。大人都會(huì)贊許最后一個(gè)答案，因?yàn)楣こ處熓抢碇桥c夢(mèng)想的完美結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)C)Amechanicalengineer復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。14.Whatkindofgoal-settingdoesthewomanliketoseeinchildren?【答案】C【解析】原文[14]：我喜歡看到孩子這種無限遐想的目標(biāo)設(shè)定。選項(xiàng)C)Imaginative復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestadultsshoulddo?【答案】B【解析】原文[15]：我們應(yīng)該幫助孩子去認(rèn)識(shí)自我，這也意味著我們不能固守孩子應(yīng)該成為怎樣的人。選項(xiàng)B)Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。SectionCPassageOneGreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithimprovedhealthcare,educationandeconomicdevelopment.Peoplelivinginruralareas,however,lagbehindinonlineuse,whichlimitstheiraccesstogovernmentservices,banking,andjobopportunities.NowhereisthischallengeclearerthaninAfrica.MostAfricansliveinruralareasthataretoughtowireforInternetaccess.[16]Now,somephonecompaniesaretryingtointroduceInternet-readyphonesintoAfricanmarkets.Certaincompanieshavestartedsellingsimplesmartphonesforonly$20.Previously,thelowestpricehadbeenaround$40,welloutofreachformanypeople.Thesedevicesarepoweredbysoftwarefromthegiantelectronicscompany,KaiOSTechnologiesLimited.Mostcompaniesaretryingtomakephonesevenmorepowerfulandcapable,butKaiOSgoestheotherway.[17]Itmakeseveryefforttokeeptheessentialcapabilitiesofsmartphones,butstripsoutcostsandpreservesbatterylifeforpeoplewholikelyhaveinadequateaccesstoelectricity.TheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthatremainoutofreachofmanyAfricansandcontributetothedigitaldivide.[18]ThebodyofKaiOSphonesisasbasicasitgets.Insteadofatouchscreen,they'recontrolledwithanold-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfor3Gnetworksbecause4Gcoveragedoesn'treachtwo-thirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesaremadefromabout$15worthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.WhatareanumberofphonecompaniestryingtodoinAfrica?【答案】D【解析】原文[16]：目前，一些手機(jī)公司正嘗試在非洲市場推廣上網(wǎng)手機(jī)。有些公司開始銷售定價(jià)僅為20美元的簡易智能機(jī)。選項(xiàng)D)PromoteInternet-readyphones合理推測原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。17.HowdoKaiOSsmartphonesdifferfromsmartphonesofmostothercompanies?【答案】A【解析】原文[17]：該公司盡可能只保留智能手機(jī)的基本功能，可以替供電不便的客戶節(jié)省成本，延長電池壽命。選項(xiàng)A)TheycatertoAfricans'needs準(zhǔn)確概括原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。18.WhatareKaiOSsmartphonesequippedwith?【答案】B【解析】原文[18]：KaiOS手機(jī)機(jī)身盡量簡化，沒有觸摸屏，仍使用老式鍵盤操作。選項(xiàng)B)Anold-schoolkeypad復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。PassageTwo[19]Foryears,usingrecycledplastictomakeplasticproductswascheap.Bycontrast,fossilfuelplasticwasmoreexpensive.Thusthesustainableoptionwasaneconomicoption,too.Butnow,itischeaperformajormanufacturerstousenewplastic.Accordingtoonerecentbusinessreport,recycledplasticnowcostsanextra$72atonnecomparedwithnewly-madeplastic.Thismaybebecauseofconsumerdemands.Theyarepushingformorerecycledplasticinnewproducts.[20]Meanwhile,newplasticisbecomingcheaper.ThisisbecauseofaboominpetroleumchemicalproductionfromtheU.S.Thepriceincreaseofrecycledplasticcouldcostsustainablemanufacturersanextra$250milliondollarsayear.Smallermanufacturersmayalsobeforcedtousenewplastictoreducecosts.Makersofclearplasticbottlesmayalsooptfornewfossilfuel-basedplastictosavemoney.Plasticpackagingmakersarebeingpressuredtousemorerecycledplastic.Thisisdoneinhopesofreducingtheenormousamountofplasticpollutionintheoceans.[21]TheU.K.governmentplanstotaxcompanieswhichdon'tuseatleast30%recycledplasticintheirproducts.Additionally,thegovernmentisplanningtoincreasethequantityofrecycledplasticinthemarket.Thiscouldmeanincentivesfornewrecyclingplants.Additionally,recyclingfacilitiesmaybeimprovedatalocalcouncillevelandrecycledplasticcouldbeimported.Thiswouldhelpincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticincirculation.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whatissaidaboutusingrecycledplastictomakeplasticproductsinthepast?【答案】C【解析】原文[19]：多年來，再生塑料產(chǎn)品都很便宜，相比之下石化塑料產(chǎn)品更貴。選項(xiàng)C)Itwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelplastic準(zhǔn)確概括原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。20.Whathasledtoamorecompetitivepricefornewplastic?【答案】D【解析】原文[20]：與此同時(shí)，原生塑料越來越便宜，因?yàn)槊绹a(chǎn)興盛起來了。選項(xiàng)D)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduction準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)，rapidincrease與文中的boom同義。21.WhatdoestheU.K.governmentplantodoaboutplastic?【答案】D【解析】原文[21]：英國政府計(jì)劃對(duì)再生塑料使用率不足30%的公司征稅。另外，英國政府還計(jì)劃增加市場上再生塑料的數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic準(zhǔn)確概括原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。PassageThree[22]AttheDreamery,abusinessinManhattan,napsareforsale.A45-minutesessioninadarkenedenclosurewithpeaceandquietcosts$25.Tobeclear,thisinstitutionisnohotel.Thisisanapjoint.Itsellstheideaofthenapasmuchasthenapitself.Isanapworth$25?Theanswerisobviouslyyes.Hereatthispointintheargument,[23]it'straditionalformetobringupallthestudiesthatshowthebenefitsofnapping,butdoyoureallyneedexpertstotellyouthat?Justlookattheworldaroundyouat2:30intheafternoon.I'vebeenworkingfromhomeformorethan10yearsnow.[24]AndthequalityandquantityofworkIcandoemergesdirectlyfrommyabilitytoconcentrate.Idon'tunderstandhowpeoplehavecreativecareerswithoutnapping.Everydayatabout1:00p.m.everyonefacesthesamechoice:sleepuntil2:00p.m.andthenworkuntilfiveordaydreamanddriftaroundsocialmediaandattendpointlessmeetingsuntil7:00p.m.[25]ThefriendsIhavewhostillworkinofficesinformmethatbossesinsistthattheytakethesecondoptionandthatnappingisassociatedwithlaziness.Igenuinelyfinditodd.Forifyounapproperly,it'slikewakingupfromafullnight'ssleepandyoucandoubleyourday'sworthofconcentration.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WhatdowelearnabouttheDreamery,abusinessinManhattan?【答案】B【解析】原文[22]：曼哈頓一家名為Dreamery的公司提供小憩服務(wù)?；?5美元，就可在昏暗靜謐的封閉空間小憩45分鐘。需要說明的是，這家機(jī)構(gòu)不是酒店，只是小憩的驛站。選項(xiàng)B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers準(zhǔn)確概括原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。23.Whydoesthespeakeraskustolookattheworldaroundusat2:30intheafternoon?【答案】C【解析】原文[23]：常規(guī)應(yīng)該是我來提供午睡有益的所有研究，但真需要專家告訴您這個(gè)道理嗎？下午2:30看看周圍就都能明白了。選項(xiàng)C)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping準(zhǔn)確概括原文信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。24.Whatdowelearnaboutthequantityandqualityofthespeaker’swork?【答案】B【解析】原文[24]：我的工作質(zhì)量和效率，直接取決于我是否集中精力工作。選項(xiàng)B)Theydependonhisabilitytoconcentrate復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoesthespeakersayhefindsodd?【答案】A【解析】原文[25]：辦公室工作的朋友告訴我，老板要求他們按第二種方式工作，還把小憩等同于偷懶。我覺得真不可思議。選項(xiàng)A)Somebossesassociatenappingwithlaziness復(fù)現(xiàn)原文關(guān)鍵信息，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。PartIIIReadingComprehension SectionA【全文翻譯】面對(duì)日益增長的能源需求，摩洛哥正在建造一個(gè)世界上屈指可數(shù)的大型太陽能發(fā)電廠。努爾太陽能發(fā)電站位于瓦爾扎扎特市，一旦完工，將發(fā)電5.8億瓦。據(jù)世界銀行估計(jì)，該發(fā)電站將造福110萬人。按期工期，該電站即將竣工。摩洛哥目前的能源主要依靠進(jìn)口。該國希望到2030年，有50%的能源來自可再生能源。隨著（該國的）能源需求以每年7%的速度增長，這座新的太陽能電站可能成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵部分。太陽能專家及工程教授阿里·哈吉表示：“這使得摩洛哥成為阿拉伯地區(qū)及非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域一個(gè)重要先鋒，也可能成為世界上許多依賴外國能源進(jìn)口國家的先鋒?！睂＜艺J(rèn)為，中東和北非地區(qū)在太陽能項(xiàng)目方面有著巨大的潛力，一方面是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)爻渥愕年柟猓硪环矫媸且驗(yàn)榧夹g(shù)在當(dāng)?shù)馗?jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。國際可再生能源機(jī)構(gòu)的高級(jí)分析師邁克爾·泰勒說：“過去幾年，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到太陽能技術(shù)的競爭力有多強(qiáng)?！驹~性分析】名詞B）ancestor祖先；L）pioneer先鋒；M）potential潛力動(dòng)詞D）depend依靠，依賴；F）insist堅(jiān)持；H）located(過去式，過去分詞)位于；J）operating(現(xiàn)在分詞)操作；N）rising(現(xiàn)在分詞)增加，增長；O）scheduled（過去式，過去分詞）計(jì)劃形容詞Aaffordable付得起的；C）crucial重要的，關(guān)鍵的；E）initial最初的副詞G）just恰好，正是；I）mostly主要地；K）perhaps可能；26【答案】H【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處TheNoorsolarpowerstationis_____inthecity可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表示位置的過去分詞，belocatedin為固定搭配，意為“位于”。根據(jù)句意，努爾太陽能發(fā)電站_____瓦爾扎扎特市，因此選located（位于）更合適。27【答案】O【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處It’s_____tobecompletedsoon可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞或動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，且根據(jù)tobe和soon等詞可以推斷，該空應(yīng)該是與“未來”或“計(jì)劃”有關(guān)的詞匯。綜上所述，結(jié)合句意，該電站_____即將竣工，因此選scheduled（計(jì)劃）更合適。28【答案】I【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處Morocco’scurrentenergycomes_____fromimports可知，該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此可填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語comefrom。根據(jù)句意，摩洛哥目前的能源_____依靠進(jìn)口，因此選mostly（主要地）更合適。29【答案】N【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處Withdemandforenergy_____atanannualrateofsevenpercent可知，該部分是with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為with+名詞+動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，因此空格處應(yīng)填入表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意，隨著（該國的）能源需求以每年7%的速度_____，因此選rising（增加，增長）更合適。30【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處thenewsolarplantcouldbea(n)_____partofthatgoal可知，空格前為不定冠詞a,空格后為名詞part，因此空格處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞part。根據(jù)句意，這座新的太陽能電站可能成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的_____部分，因此選crucial（重要的，關(guān)鍵的）更合適。31【答案】L【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處Moroccoabig_____inthefieldofsolarenergy…可知，形容詞big后應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意，這使得摩洛哥成為阿拉伯地區(qū)及非洲大陸太陽能領(lǐng)域一個(gè)重要的_____，因此選pioneer（先驅(qū)，先鋒）更合適。32【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處worldthat_____onforeignimportsofenergy可知，空格處位于that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在定語從句中做主語，該從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞且能與空格后的介詞on構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)句意，它也可能成為世界上許多_____外國能源進(jìn)口的國家的開路先鋒。因此選depend（on）依靠，依賴。33【答案】M【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處theMiddleEastandNorthAfricahavehuge_____forsolarenergyprojects可知，空格處位于形容詞huge之后介詞for之前，因此空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意，中東和北非地區(qū)在太陽能項(xiàng)目方面有著巨大的_____，因此選potential（潛力）更合適。34【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)原文定位becausetechnologyhasbecomemore_____intheregion可知，空格處位于系動(dòng)詞become和副詞more之后，因此空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)在當(dāng)?shù)馗黖____，因此affordable（支付得起的）更合適。35【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)原文定位處Thelastfewyearshaveseenarealizationof_____howcompetitivesolartechnologiescanbe可知，介詞of后為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，不缺句子的主干成分，所以此處應(yīng)填入副詞表示加強(qiáng)語氣。根據(jù)句意，過去幾年，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到太陽能技術(shù)的競爭力有多強(qiáng)，因此選just（恰好，正是）表示加強(qiáng)語氣。SectionB【文章導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了紐約中華共濟(jì)會(huì)體育俱樂部的舞獅團(tuán)，這是一個(gè)扎根于傳統(tǒng)文化的俱樂部，一個(gè)將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代生活相結(jié)合的組織，擁有悠久的歷史和活躍的青少年成員。文章通過描述舞獅團(tuán)的練習(xí)場景、成員構(gòu)成以及舞獅的歷史和文化意義，展現(xiàn)了舞獅活動(dòng)在當(dāng)?shù)厝A人社區(qū)中的重要地位。舞獅團(tuán)由60名成員組成，包括青少年和成年人，他們?nèi)甓加斜硌荩绕湓谥袊r(nóng)歷新年慶典期間最為活躍。舞獅團(tuán)不僅是表演藝術(shù)，也是社區(qū)青少年的娛樂和庇護(hù)所，鼓勵(lì)他們參與和傳承文化。舞獅的歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長，起源于古代中國，象征著驅(qū)邪避兇和新年的祝福。舞獅者通過協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)作和操作獅頭獅尾來模仿獅子的自然行為，展現(xiàn)了舞獅的技藝和文化傳承。通過舞獅活動(dòng)，俱樂部成員不僅學(xué)習(xí)到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和創(chuàng)造力，還加深了對(duì)自己文化傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)和自豪感。舞獅團(tuán)的成員們視彼此為一個(gè)大家庭，共同維護(hù)和發(fā)揚(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，使之成為促進(jìn)文化理解和交流的重要途徑。【全文翻譯】一個(gè)獅子起舞、傳統(tǒng)扎根的俱樂部A）在通往紐約曼哈頓運(yùn)河街四樓工作室的樓梯上，你首先注意到的是從一扇金屬門后面?zhèn)鱽淼挠泄?jié)奏的嘭嘭聲。進(jìn)門之后，你會(huì)看到許多巨大的獅子面具在隨著鼓點(diǎn)扭動(dòng)。在最近的一個(gè)周五晚上，一群青少年正在工作室地上練習(xí)中國舞獅。B）“舞獅要圍成圈”，24歲的VictorFong在紐約中華共濟(jì)會(huì)體育俱樂部對(duì)他的學(xué)生們說道?！皠?dòng)作慢點(diǎn)，再做一次?！边@個(gè)舞獅團(tuán)由60名成員組成，全年都有表演，但現(xiàn)在正在為中國農(nóng)歷新年慶典這一最大的活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備，慶典將在周六開始，于2月15日結(jié)束。[40]青少年約占舞獅團(tuán)成員的一半，其中許多人從14歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)舞獅了。自1956年以來該舞獅團(tuán)一直在表演，在2月5日舉辦的第十八屆曼哈頓唐人街農(nóng)歷新年巡游中，共有220個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)參與，其中就包括該團(tuán)隊(duì)派出的代表隊(duì)，由大約100名現(xiàn)任和前任舞獅團(tuán)成員組成。C）方先生從15歲起就加入了舞獅團(tuán)，三年前開始教舞獅。[37]但該俱樂部也是青少年的娛樂中心和庇護(hù)所，視頻游戲隨時(shí)都可以玩。多達(dá)20名學(xué)生放學(xué)后會(huì)來到這里。“要想常來這里玩兒，你就必須學(xué)習(xí)舞獅，”馮先生說。雖然這不是成為俱樂部會(huì)員的正式要求，但每個(gè)人都會(huì)找到參與農(nóng)歷新年巡游的方式，無論是舞獅、舉旗還是擊鼓。D）26歲的周艾文平時(shí)做環(huán)境顧問，周末則化身為舞獅者。他因?yàn)閷?duì)舞獅感興趣而加入俱樂部，至今已有10年了。[43]“我們是一個(gè)大家庭，”他一邊與走進(jìn)門的成員握手，一邊說道，“這里的每個(gè)人我都認(rèn)識(shí)。”E）人們認(rèn)為舞獅始于公元三世紀(jì)。[39]關(guān)于舞獅的由來說法不一，但大多數(shù)都提到了一個(gè)名為“年”的怪物，它總?cè)ン@擾村莊。村民們最終團(tuán)結(jié)起來，用爆竹和鼓聲嚇走了這只野獸。雖然獅子并非中國本土的動(dòng)物，但在該故事的一些版本中講到，村民們創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)獅子模樣的巨獸，用來對(duì)抗那只侵?jǐn)_村民的野獸。F）[36]如今，舞獅者們穿越唐人街，逐個(gè)拜訪商家，為即將到來的一年送上祝福。根據(jù)中國農(nóng)歷，新年將在周六開始，這標(biāo)志著雞年的到來，人們認(rèn)為雞年是積極的象征。“就好像黑夜即將結(jié)束，太陽即將升起，”美國華人博物館的數(shù)字收藏協(xié)調(diào)員騰雅陽說，“這讓人充滿希望，我們將迎接嶄新的一天?！彬v女士說，公雞和雞并不是特別強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，但它們數(shù)量眾多?！霸谀撤N程度上，”她說，公雞“代表了‘我們?nèi)嗣瘛?。”G）[42]獅子的頭部和尾部由兩個(gè)人操控。一個(gè)人控制頭部，另一個(gè)人則在代表獅子身體的布匹拖曳下跟隨其后。兩位舞獅者動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)，模仿獅子在野外的自然行為，包括攻擊時(shí)的兇猛姿態(tài)。一個(gè)獅頭的重量不到10磅，穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地坐落在舞者的肩膀上。舞者在里面操縱繩索，使獅子的眼睛開合、耳朵搖晃，并張開嘴巴露出火紅色的舌頭。H）“優(yōu)秀的舞獅者會(huì)模仿有生命的動(dòng)物，”59歲的陳卡林說。他是體育俱樂部社區(qū)公關(guān)的負(fù)責(zé)人?！拔覐男【烷_始舞獅了，”他說，“那時(shí)候唐人街要小得多，舞獅慶?；顒?dòng)的同時(shí)要放煙花和鞭炮，這給舞獅增添了不少特色和意義?！盜）每年去中國旅行時(shí)陳先生都會(huì)購買一個(gè)新的獅頭。一個(gè)獅頭的價(jià)格大約是1500美元?！叭绻阆胍脰|西，高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品，你必須親眼看到它，”他說?！霸谖覀儼血{頭裝進(jìn)集裝箱發(fā)貨之前，我會(huì)檢查一下?！盵44]陳先生參與俱樂部活動(dòng)已近50年，他說，將舞獅代代相傳至關(guān)重要?！澳阈枰獋鞒袀鹘y(tǒng)和文化，而舞獅就是我們文化的一部分，”他說?！斑@是促進(jìn)文化理解和交流的絕佳方式；我們樂于這樣做。”J）對(duì)于另一名俱樂部成員，17歲的莎拉·波勒來說，舞獅不僅僅是傳統(tǒng)；它還提供了創(chuàng)造性的展示方式?！拔瑾{始于2000年前──這太不可思議了，”她說。[38]“但讓你成為合格舞獅者的是其中涉及的想象力。正是這一點(diǎn)讓你從舞獅中學(xué)會(huì)了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。你要不斷被迫超越自己的極限?！盞）回到排練現(xiàn)場，18歲的賈斯汀·樂在腰間系了一條紅緞帶練習(xí)跳躍。舞者們借助緞帶的拉力躍過同伴頭頂。由于房間的天花板太低，無法戴著獅頭進(jìn)行跳躍練習(xí)，所以每當(dāng)賈斯汀跳過同伴頭頂時(shí)，他便伸展雙臂，仿佛正托著獅頭似的。L）樂先生是通過傳承學(xué)會(huì)舞獅的。[45]“我生于舞獅世家，”樂先生說，他提到他的叔叔和父親都是俱樂部成員?！俺砷L過程中，我總是看著家人表演舞獅，我就慢慢地對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣?！钡搅?4歲，他已經(jīng)完全加入了體育俱樂部的舞獅團(tuán)。[41]“無論是作為中國人還是亞裔美國人，我都珍視我的文化和傳統(tǒng)。對(duì)此我感到無比自豪，”他說?！拔蚁霝樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)，回饋社會(huì)?！?6.TheliondancersperformfromdoortodoortobringNewYearwishestobusinesspeople.舞獅者們挨家挨戶表演，為商人們帶去新年祝福?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的fromdoortodoortobringNewYearwishestobusinesspeople定位到[F]段?！窘馕觥縖F]段第一句指出，如今舞獅者們穿越唐人街，逐個(gè)拜訪商家，為即將到來的一年送上祝福。本題目對(duì)該句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的fromdoortodoor與文中的frombusinesstobusiness對(duì)應(yīng)；bringNewYearwishes與bringgoodluckforthecomingyear對(duì)應(yīng)。37.TheNewYorkdanceclubalsoservesasaplaceforentertainmentwhereyoungsterscanenjoythemselvessafely.紐約的舞獅俱樂部也是一個(gè)娛樂場所，年輕人可以在這里安全地玩樂。【定位】根據(jù)題目中的entertainment，youngsters和safely定位到[C]段。【解析】[C]段第二句指出，該俱樂部也是青少年的娛樂中心和庇護(hù)所，視頻游戲隨時(shí)都可以玩。本題目對(duì)該句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的servesasaplaceforentertainment與文中的actsasarecreationcenter對(duì)應(yīng)；youngsterscanenjoythemselvessafely與safehavenforteenagers和videogamesreadilyavailable對(duì)應(yīng)。38.Liondancersneedtohavealittleimaginationtoperformwell.舞獅者需要一點(diǎn)想象力才能表演好。【定位】根據(jù)題目中的liondancers和imagination定位到[J]段。【解析】[J]段第三句指出，讓你成為合格舞獅者的是其中涉及的想象力。本題目對(duì)該句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的havealittleimagination與文中的thereisasenseofimaginationinvolved對(duì)應(yīng)；performwell與whatmakesyouacompetentliondancer對(duì)應(yīng)。39.Thereareanumberofdifferentversionsabouttheoriginoftheliondance.關(guān)于舞獅起源的說法有許多不同的版本。【定位】根據(jù)題目中的differentversions和theoriginoftheliondance定位到[E]段?！窘馕觥縖E]段第二句指出，關(guān)于舞獅的由來說法不一，但大多數(shù)都提到了一個(gè)名為“年”的怪物，它總?cè)ン@擾村莊。本題目對(duì)該句的前半部分進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的differentversions與文中的storiesvary對(duì)應(yīng)；theoriginoftheliondance與howliondancingcametobe對(duì)應(yīng)。40.Some50%ofthemembersofaNewYorkliondanceclubareteenagers.紐約舞獅俱樂部的成員中約有50%是青少年。【定位】根據(jù)題目中的some50%ofthemembers定位到[B]段?！窘馕觥縖B]段倒數(shù)第二句指出，青少年約占舞獅團(tuán)成員的一半，其中許多人從14歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)舞獅了。本題目對(duì)該句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的some50%ofthemembers與文中的compriseabouthalfofthegroup對(duì)應(yīng)。41.Oneclubmembersayshefeelsproudofhisculturaltradition.一名俱樂部成員表示，他為自己的文化傳統(tǒng)感到驕傲?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的feelsproud和culturaltradition定位到[L]段?！窘馕觥縖L]段最后一句引用俱樂部成員樂先生的話，“無論是作為中國人還是亞裔美國人，我都珍視我的文化和傳統(tǒng)。對(duì)此我感到無比自豪。我想為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)，回饋社會(huì)?！北绢}目對(duì)該句內(nèi)容進(jìn)行改了歸納和同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的oneclubmember與文中的Mr.Le對(duì)應(yīng)；feelsproudofhisculturaltradition是對(duì)valuemycultureandtradition和havealotofpride部分的歸納。42.Twodancerscoordinatetheirmovements,onemanipulatingthelion’sheadandtheotheritsbody.兩名舞獅者協(xié)調(diào)他們的動(dòng)作，一個(gè)人操空獅頭，另一個(gè)人操控獅身?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的twodancerscoordinatetheirmovements、thelion’shead和itsbody定位到[G]段。【解析】[G]段前三句指出，獅子的頭部和尾部由兩個(gè)人操控。一個(gè)人控制頭部，另一個(gè)人則在代表獅子身體的布匹拖曳下跟隨其后。兩位舞獅者動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)……。本題目對(duì)上述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了歸納和同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的coordinatetheirmovements與文中的moveinharmony對(duì)應(yīng)；manipulating與controls對(duì)應(yīng)。43.OneliondancercomparestheirNewYorkdanceclubtoafamily.一名舞獅者將他們紐約的舞獅俱樂部比作一個(gè)大家庭?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的comparestheirNewYorkdanceclubtoafamily定位到[D]段?！窘馕觥縖D]段倒數(shù)第二句指出，“我們是一個(gè)大家庭，”他一邊與走進(jìn)門的成員握手，一邊說道，“這里的每個(gè)人我都認(rèn)識(shí)?！北绢}目對(duì)該句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的oneliondancer與文中的AlvinChau對(duì)應(yīng)；comparestheirNewYorkdanceclubtoafamily與we’reabigfamily對(duì)應(yīng)。44.LiondanceshouldbehandeddowntofuturegenerationsaspartofChineseculture.舞獅作為中國文化的一部分應(yīng)該世代傳承下去?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的handeddowntofuturegenerations和Chineseculture定位到[I]段?！窘馕觥縖I]段倒數(shù)第二至三句指出，陳先生說，將舞獅代代相傳至關(guān)重要。他們需要傳承傳統(tǒng)和文化，而舞獅就是他們文化的一部分。本題目對(duì)該部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了歸納和同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的handeddowntofuturegenerations與文中的passingthedancefromonegenerationtothenext對(duì)應(yīng)；aspartofChineseculture與apartofourculture對(duì)應(yīng)。45.Oneliondancerlearnedhowtoperformfromhiselders.一名舞獅者從他的長輩那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何表演?！径ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題目中的Oneliondancer和hiselders定位到[L]段?！窘馕觥縖L]段第二至三句引用了舞獅團(tuán)成員樂先生的話，樂先生出生于一個(gè)舞獅世家，他提到他的叔叔和父親都是俱樂部成員。在成長過程中，他總是看著家人表演舞獅，慢慢地對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。本題目對(duì)上述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了歸納和同義轉(zhuǎn)述。本題目中的oneliondancer與文中的Mr.Le對(duì)應(yīng)；learnedhowtoperformfromhiselders與watchmyfamilyandseetheliondance,andIslowlygrewinterestedinit對(duì)應(yīng)。SectionCPassageOne【文章導(dǎo)讀】目前，許多管理者熱衷于通過團(tuán)建活動(dòng)來提