Unit2 School life 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 滬教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

2024滬教版新教材7A【UnitTwo】strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Tense：strengthen--strengthened--strengthenedWordconversion：stronglyadv.

強(qiáng)有力地strengthn.

力量strengthenvi.

變強(qiáng)Phrase：strongsense強(qiáng)烈的感覺Sentence：A

strong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以達(dá)成自己的目標(biāo)。mindn.頭腦，思想v.介意Tense：mind--minded--mindedWordconversion：mindlessadj.

愚蠢的Phrase：minddoingsth.介意做某事keepinmind記住cometoone'smind想起 makeupone'smind下定決心Sentence：Doyou

mind

ifIaskyouapersonalquestion?personn.人（單數(shù)）Wordconversion：peoplen.人personaladj.

個(gè)人的personalityn.性格Phrase：famousperson名人personalinformation個(gè)人信息Sentence：She'sverynice,a

person

withagoodheart.她人很好，一個(gè)心地善良的人。followv.跟隨Tense：follow--followed--followedWordconversion：followern.

追隨者followingadj.

下面的Phrase：followup跟上followone'sdream追尋夢(mèng)想followsrules遵循規(guī)則followone'sadvice聽從某人建議followfashion追求時(shí)尚Sentence：SincetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoChina,theymustfollowthelawsofChina.世界各地的游客既然來到中國(guó)，就要遵守中國(guó)的法律。ownadj.自己的v.擁有Tense：own--owned--ownedWordconversion：ownern.主人ownershipn.所有權(quán)Phrase：onone'sown獨(dú)立地sb.ownssth.=sth.belongstosb.某物屬于某人Sentence：Sherunsher

own

business.她經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的生意。dealv.解決，處理Tense：deal--

dealt--

dealtWordconversion：dealingn.

交易Phrase：dealwith=solve=workout解決agreatdeal許多的，大量的abigdeal重要事件makeadeal達(dá)成交易Sentence：Thepolicetoldherthattheywouldcallthepolicetodealwiththismattersoon.警察告訴她他們很快會(huì)出警處理這件事情。lifen.生命，生活Tense：live--lived--livedWordconversion：livev.居住livingadj.活著的aliveadj.存活的Phrase：bringbacktolife使起死回生dailylife日常生活sociallife社會(huì)生活modernlife現(xiàn)代生活living和alive的用法：1）living做定語(yǔ)用于形容詞前表示事物性質(zhì)2）alive做表語(yǔ)用于系動(dòng)詞后表示活著的狀態(tài)Sentence：Mighttherebeintelligent

life

onotherplanets?其他星球上可能有智慧生命嗎？diaryn.日記Wordconversion：dairyn.奶制品（注意區(qū)分）Phrase：keepadiary記日記Sentence：Iwritedownmythoughtsinmy

diary

everynight.我每天晚上都在日記里寫下我的想法。pastadj.過去的，以前的Phrase：inthepast在過去inthepast+一段時(shí)間（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Sentence：Thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyhastrebledoverthe

past

decade.在過去的十年里，公司的雇員人數(shù)增加了兩倍。facev.面對(duì)Tense：face--faced--facedPhrase：facedifficulties面對(duì)困難facetoface面對(duì)面Sentence：Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,don’tgiveupandbelieveyourself.當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，不要放棄要相信自己。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.挑戰(zhàn)Tense：challenge--challenged--challengedWordconversion：challengingadj.

挑戰(zhàn)的challengeableadj.

挑戰(zhàn)性的Phrase：facechallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)Sentence：It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msureshe'llrisetothechallenge.這將是一項(xiàng)困難的工作，但我相信她會(huì)接受挑戰(zhàn)的。buildv.建造Tense：build--built--builtWordconversion：buildingn.建筑buildern.建造者rebuildv.重建establishv.建造（同義詞））Phrase：buildup建立buildconfidence建立信心Sentence：Bamboosareusedto

build

housesthere.那兒竹子被用于建造房屋.changev.改變Tense：change--changed--changedWordconversion：changeableadj.多變的changen.改變Phrase：climatechange氣候變化changeone'smind改變某人的想法makeachange做出改變Sentence：Hermoodseemedto

change

duringthecourseoftheconversation.在談話過程中，她的情緒似乎發(fā)生了變化。acceptv.接受Tense：accept--accepted--acceptedWordconversion：acceptableadj.

可接受的acceptedadj.

公認(rèn)的Phrase：widelyaccepted廣泛接受Sentence：Youlearntoacceptthesethingsasyougetolder.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)接受這些東西。viewn.觀點(diǎn)v.看，審查Tense：view--viewed--viewedWordconversion：viewern.觀察者interviewv.面試，采訪Phrase：pointofview觀點(diǎn)，看法beviewedas被視作inone'sview在某人看來intheviewof按某人的觀點(diǎn)Sentence：Ifyoustandhighenough,youcanseethebeautifulviewseenbyafewpeople.如果你站得夠高，就能看到少數(shù)人看到的美麗風(fēng)景。counsellorn.顧問，咨詢師Tense：counsel--counselled--counselledWordconversion：counselv./n.咨詢，勸告Phrase：takecounsel商量問題Sentence：counselloraskformoretimetoconsultwithhiscolleagues.法律顧問要求有更多的時(shí)間與他同事交換意見.setup建立Tense：set--set--setPhrase：setout動(dòng)身setoff出發(fā)setanexample樹立榜樣setfree釋放Sentence：Thecastleis

set

onasteephill/hillside.這座城堡坐落在陡峭的山坡上。specialadj.特殊的Wordconversion：specialistadj.專家的speciallyadv.特殊地Phrase：specialeducation特殊教育Sentence：IdecidedtovisitamuseumwhichhasaspecialdisplayonFriday.我決定參觀一個(gè)博物館，它在星期五有一個(gè)特別的展覽。fearn.恐懼Wordconversion：fearfuladj.可怕的fearlessadj.無(wú)畏的Phrase：infearof在恐懼中Sentence：Iwasafraidtoeatitbutafterthefirstbite,Ilostmyfear.我害怕吃它，但在第一口之后，我失去了恐懼。beproudof對(duì)…感到驕傲Wordconversion：proudlyadv.傲慢地priden.驕傲，自豪Sentence：Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.這就是我們引為自豪的英雄。beafraidofsth./doingsth.Phrase：beafraidtodo害怕做某事Sentence：Peoplearealwaysafraidtofacenewchallengesandstayinthecomfortzone.人們總是害怕面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)從而一直待在舒適圈中。losev.丟失Tense：lose--lost--lostWordconversion：lostadj.失去的losern.失敗者Phrase：loseweight減肥loseoneselfin失去自我loseinterestin對(duì)…失去興趣belostin專注于losecontrol失控Sentence：Ifpeoplelosetheirindividuality,theylosetheirsoul.如果人們失去了他們的個(gè)性，就失去了靈魂。trustv.相信Tense：trust--trusted--trustedWordconversion：truthn.真相Phrase：builduptrust建立信任tellthetruth說實(shí)話Sentence：Ifyoucan'tlearntotrustyourpartner,teamworkwillnotgosmoothly.如果不能學(xué)會(huì)信任你的伙伴，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作將無(wú)法順利進(jìn)行下去。doubtv.使…疑惑n.懷疑，疑問Tense：doubt--doubted--doubtedWordconversion：doubtfuladj.可疑的doubtlessadj.無(wú)疑的doubtfullyadv.

懷疑地Phrase：withoutdoubt毋庸置疑地thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問地Sentence：Ihavenodoubt(that)Imadetherightdecision.我毫不懷疑我做了正確的決定。wiseadj.明智的Wordconversion：wisdomn.智慧Sentence：Keepcompanywiththe

wise

andyouwillbecome

wise.與明智的人同行，你將會(huì)變得有智慧。deepadj.深的Tense：deepen--deepened--deepenedWordconversion：deeplyadv.深深地depthn.深度deepenv.加深Phrase：takeadeepbreath深呼吸Sentence：Therearegreatambitionsanddesireshiddeninhisdeepeyes.他深深的眼眸中隱藏著巨大的野心和欲望。hobbyn.愛好Wordconversion：hobbiesn.愛好Phrase：one’shobbyisdoingsth.某人的愛好是做…Sentence：His

hobby

iscollectingbutterflyspecimens.他的業(yè)余愛好是采集蝴蝶標(biāo)本。talentn.天賦Wordconversion：talentedadj.有才能的talentlessadj.

無(wú)能的Phrase：talentshow才藝展示naturaltalent天賦Sentence：Nomatterhowtalentedpeopleare,theywilleventuallyfailiftheydon'tworkhard.再有天賦的人不付出努力最后也會(huì)失敗。speakout坦誠(chéng)地說Tense：speak--spoke--spokenv.講，說Wordconversion：spokenadj.

口語(yǔ)的，口頭的speakern.

演講者Phrase：speakup大聲說speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)speakof談起speak+語(yǔ)言Sentence：Ittakescouragetospeakinpublic,buthestillworkshardforit.在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言是需要勇氣的，但是他依舊為此努力奮斗。beliefn.信仰Tense：believe--believed--believedWordconversion：believern.

信徒believev.相信Phrase：firmbelief堅(jiān)定的信念Sentence：Ifwedon'tbelieve,belief

isn'tthe

belief.如果我們不相信，信仰就不再是信仰。oppositeadj.對(duì)立的，對(duì)面的n.對(duì)立面Phrase：beoppositeto在對(duì)面Sentence：Whenyoucrossthisroad,youwillseeanewcoffeeshopacrossthestreet.當(dāng)你走過這條馬路的時(shí)候就會(huì)看到對(duì)面有一家新開的咖啡廳。weakadj.虛弱的Wordconversion：weaklyadj.

虛弱的weaknessn.

弱點(diǎn)weakenvi.

變?nèi)酰ǚ戳x詞）strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的Sentence：Hisphysicalforcewasweak,buthismentalandmoralforcewasverygreat.他的身體是虛弱的，但他的精神和人格力量都是巨大的。heavyadj.重的Wordconversion：heavilyadv.重地Phrase：heavyrain暴雨heavyindustry重工業(yè)heavytraffic擁擠的交通Sentence：Ifyouneedto,youcancarrylotsofheavyorlargethingseasilyinthebootofyourcar.如果你需要，你可以在你的汽車行李箱里輕松地?cái)y帶許多重的或大的東西。somethingwrong一些錯(cuò)誤的事情Phrase：不定代詞+adj.（位于形容詞前）Sentence：Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Ineedsomeonetorepairitlater.我的電腦出了些問題，晚些時(shí)候需要找人來修一修。popularadj.流行的Wordconversion：popularityn.

普及，流行Phrase：bepopularwith受歡迎Sentence：InJanuary,thereisaspecialliveconcertwhichincludesthemost

popular

musicinmycountry.一月份，有一場(chǎng)特別的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，其中包括我國(guó)最流行的音樂。encouragev.鼓勵(lì)Tense：

encourage--encouraged--encouragedWordconversion：encouragementn.

鼓勵(lì)Phrase：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Sentence：Wewentintothewardandlookedatherthinkingallthehappythoughtswehadwithherandtryingtoencouragehertolive.我們走進(jìn)病房，看著她，想著我們和她在一起的所有快樂的想法，試圖鼓勵(lì)她活下去。helpv.幫助Tense：help--helped--helpedWordconversion：helpern.幫手helplessadj.無(wú)助的helpfuladj.有幫助的Phrase：helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavouraskforhelp尋求幫助Sentence：Youarewelcomedtoaskusforhelp.歡迎你向我們尋求幫助。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Tense：teach--taught--taughtWordconversion：teachern.教師Sentence：Firstofall,wearegoingtothebeachwheresomesailorsaregoingto

teach

ushowtosail.首先，我們要去海灘，在那里一些水手會(huì)教我們?nèi)绾魏叫?。rememberv.記得Tense：remember-remembered-rememberedv.Phrase：remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事Sentence：Ourmemorywillbeweakerwhenweareold,sowemayhardtoremembersomethingbefore.當(dāng)我們老的時(shí)候，我們的記憶會(huì)變得薄弱，很難記住以前的東西。tobehonest誠(chéng)實(shí)地說（注意honest前冠詞為an）Wordconversion：honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)Sentence：Regardlessofpovertyorwealth,honestyandtrustworthinessareoneofthemostpreciousqualitiesofpeople.無(wú)論貧窮富貴，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是人最寶貴的品質(zhì)之一。Chinesetradition中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)Wordconversion：Chinan.中國(guó)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的Phrase：traditionalskill傳統(tǒng)技藝cultureandtraditions文化和傳統(tǒng)Sentence：China'straditionalfestivalsandculturalcustomshavebeenwidelyspreadallovertheworld.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和文化習(xí)俗已在世界上廣為傳播。situationn.情況Phrase：politicalsituation政治局勢(shì)Sentence：Inthiscase,itisthebestchoicetopreserveoursanity.在這種情況下明哲保身是最好的選擇。predictv.預(yù)測(cè)Tense：predict--predicted--predictedWordconversion：predictableadj.

可預(yù)言的predictiveadj.

預(yù)言性的predictionn.

預(yù)報(bào)Phrase：predicttheweather預(yù)測(cè)天氣Sentence：Noonecan

predict

when/wherethediseasewillstrikenext.沒有人能預(yù)測(cè)這種疾病下一次何時(shí)/何地爆發(fā)。happenv.發(fā)生Tense：happen--happened--happenedPhrase：happento碰巧happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上（同義詞）takeplace發(fā)生Sentence：Wecan'tletamistakelikethis

happen

again.我們不能讓這樣的錯(cuò)誤再次發(fā)生。winv.獲勝Tense：win--won--wonWordconversion：winnern.勝者Phrase：wincompetition贏得比賽winanaward獲獎(jiǎng)winsth.贏得某物Sentence：Lastmonthwhenwetookpartinadancecompetition,Icouldn'timaginethatwewereableto

win,butwedid.上個(gè)月，當(dāng)我們參加一個(gè)舞蹈比賽時(shí)，我無(wú)法想象我們能贏，但我們贏了。finaladj.最后的Wordconversion：finallyadv.最后Phrase：finalexam期末考試finaldecision最后決定finalresult最后結(jié)果intheend=last=finally最后地Sentence：Theyreceiveda

final

demandforpayment.他們收到了最后的付款要求。sinkv.下沉Tense：sink---sank--sunkWordconversion：sinkingadj.

下沉的Sentence：Iputmywatchonthe

sink

inthebathroom.我把手表放在浴室的水槽上。hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事Sentence：Youhaven'trecoveredfromyourcoldforaweek.You'dbettergotothehospitaltotakesomemedicine.你的感冒一周都沒有康復(fù)，最好是去醫(yī)院配點(diǎn)藥吃。giveup放棄Tense：give--gave--givenPhrase：giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Sentence：Inthefaceofdesperation,don'tgiveupeasily,waitalittlelonger,andhopemayappear.在面對(duì)絕境時(shí)，不要輕言放棄，再等一等，希望可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。goone’sway對(duì)某人有利Sentence：Thingswon'tgoyourwayeverytime.Learntoaccepttheunpleasantnessandrejection.事情不會(huì)每次都對(duì)你有利，要學(xué)會(huì)接受不順利和被拒絕。disappointmentn.失望Tense：disappoint--disappointed--disappointedWordconversion：disappointedadj.

失望的disappointingadj.

令人失望的appointv.任命，委派Phrase：experiencedisappointment經(jīng)歷失望Sentence：Whenthestartingpointistoohigh,youmayfacedisappointment,andyourmentalityshouldbeflatandyoushouldnotpursueperfectionismtoomuch.起點(diǎn)過高的時(shí)候就可能會(huì)面對(duì)失望，心態(tài)要放平，不能太追求完美主義。respondv.回復(fù)，回應(yīng)Tense：respond--responded--respondedWordconversion：responsibleadj.

負(fù)責(zé)的responsibilityn.

責(zé)任Phrase：respondto答復(fù)immediatelyrespond立即響應(yīng)Sentence：Theservicemay

respond

withlessdatathanrequested.服務(wù)可能用比較少的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行響應(yīng)。thecallofsth.某事的召喚Tense：call--called--calledWordconversion：callout呼叫makeacall打電話callfor呼吁callattentionto引起人們注意Sentence：I'll

call

youwhenI'vefinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)后會(huì)打電話給你。performv.表演Tense：perform--performed--performedWordconversion：performancen.表演performingadj.

表演的Phrase：wonderfulperformance美妙的表演Sentence：Ihavetogofororchestrapracticeaswearegoingto

perform

ontelevisionnextweek.我得去參加管弦樂隊(duì)的練習(xí)，因?yàn)橄轮芪覀円陔娨暽媳硌荨orkhardatdoingsth.努力做某事Tense：work--worked--workedWordconversion：workern.工人workn.工作Phrase：workhard努力工作hard-workingadj.努力工作的Sentence：Jessicaisworkinghardatplayingchessthesedayssothatshewillwinthecompetitionnextweek.杰西卡這些天正在努力練習(xí)下棋為了下周能贏得比賽。preparationn.準(zhǔn)備Tense：prepare--prepared--preparedWordconversion：preparev.準(zhǔn)備Phrase：preparefor準(zhǔn)備用于getpreparedfor做好準(zhǔn)備Sentence：Youshould

prepare

yourselfforalongwait.你應(yīng)該為漫長(zhǎng)的等待做好準(zhǔn)備。breathev.呼吸Tense：breathe--breathed--breathedWordconversion：breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.

喘不過氣來的Phrase：outofbreath喘不過氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏氣Sentence：Holdyour

breath

or

breatheslowlywhenfiring.按快門的時(shí)候屏住呼吸或者保持平穩(wěn)呼吸.designv.設(shè)計(jì)Tense：design--designed--designedWordconversion：designern.設(shè)計(jì)師designn.設(shè)計(jì)Phrase：interiordesign室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)Sentence：They'veputalotofeffortintogettingthe

design

ofthemagazineright.他們花了很大力氣才把雜志設(shè)計(jì)好。competitionn.競(jìng)賽Tense：compete--competed--competedWordconversion：competitiveadj.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitivelyadv.

有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力competitorn.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者Phrase：competewith與…抗衡competefor為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Sentence：Ourschoolwillsendthreestudentrepresentativestoparticipateinthecompetitionnextweek.下周的競(jìng)賽我們學(xué)校將派出三位學(xué)生代表參加。similaradj.相似的Wordconversion：similarityn.相似之處Phrase：besimilarto與……相似Sentence：Nancyandhersisterhasthesimilarpersonality.南希和她的妹妹有著相似的性格。generaladj.廣泛的Wordconversion：generallyadv.廣泛地generationn.一代Phrase：ingeneral一般來說generalintroduction概述generalpopulation總?cè)丝赟entence：Byseeingthefilm,weareabletounderstandthe

general

ideaofthestory.通過看這部電影，我們能夠理解這個(gè)故事的大意。detailn.細(xì)節(jié)Wordconversion：detail(s)n.細(xì)節(jié)detailedadj.細(xì)節(jié)的，詳細(xì)的Phrase：indetails詳細(xì)的Sentence：Apersonwhocanachievegreatthingsmustbeapersonwhopaysgreatattentiontodetails.能成就大事的人一定是一個(gè)十分注重細(xì)節(jié)的人unsurev.不確定Wordconversion：ensurev.確保，保證insurev.為……投保assurev.使……確信Phrase：besure確保makesure確保besuretodosth.確保做某事Sentence：Iwasn't

sure

whetheryou'dlikeit.我不確定你是否會(huì)喜歡它。realizev.意識(shí)到Tense：realize--realized--realizedWordconversion：realadj.真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)reallyadv.真正地Phrase：sb.realizesth.某人注意到某物virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)Sentence：Toomuchaddictiontoonlinenovelsandgamesmayleadtoconfusionofvirtualandreality.過于沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說和游戲可能分不清虛擬和現(xiàn)實(shí)。focusv.集中，專注Tense：focus--focused--focusedWordconversion：focuson重點(diǎn)關(guān)于focusattentionon使專注于Phrase：focusondoingsth集中注意力做某事Sentence：WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在這次講座中將集中講解非常具體的問題。suggestionn.建議Tense：suggest--suggested--suggestedPhrase：suggestsbdosth建議某人做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Sentence：MayI

suggest

thatyoubookmeinforthenewaccommodation.我可以建議你為我預(yù)訂新的住處嗎？behaviourn.行為Tense：behave--behaved--behavedPhrase：behaveoneself表現(xiàn)良好behaveproperly行為正當(dāng)Sentence：Teamsportscanalsohelpchildrento

behave

themselves.團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助孩子表現(xiàn)自己。abilityn.能力Tense：enable--enabled--enabledWordconversion：enablev.使……能做ableadj.有能力的disabledadj.殘疾的Phrase：thedisabled殘疾人群體havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做Sentence：Thegovernmentsetaseriesofpoliciestohelpthedisabled.政府設(shè)定了一系列政策幫助殘疾人。necessaryadj.有必要的Wordconversion：necessityn.必需品unnecessaryadj.不必要的（同義詞）essentialadj.至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的Phrase：Itisnecessarythat……Sentence：It'snecessarytoprotectourpersonalinformationontheInternet.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保護(hù)個(gè)人信息是很必要的。beusedtodo被用來做Tense：use--used--usedWordconversion：usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.無(wú)用的usern.使用者Phrase：usedtodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodousedtodosth.過去常常做某事例句：Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我爸爸過去一直抽煙。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于某事例句：NowI’musedtohavinglunchat12o’clock.現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣12點(diǎn)吃午飯了。beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事例句：Thedictionaryisusedforlookingupnewwords.字典是被用來查新詞的。69.advicen.建議Tense：advise--advised--advisedPhrase：giveadvice提供建