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2024屆高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理(心理
類)講義
高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理(心理類)
單詞詳解
1.Aggressive[gresv]形容詞
中文釋義:侵略性的,好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的
例句:
Aggressivebehaviorisoftenasignofunderlying
frustrationoranger.(攻擊性行為通常是潛在挫折感或憤怒的跡
象。)
Shehasanaggressivepersonalityandisalwaysdetermined
towin.(她性格好強(qiáng),總是決心要贏。)
同義詞:assertive,hostile,combative
反義詞:passive,docile,submissive
搭配:aggressivebehavior,aggressivepersonality
拓展詞組:
beaggressivetowardssb.對(duì)某人有攻擊性
anaggressivesalesstrategy有進(jìn)取心的銷售策略
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:aggressive和assertive都是積極主動(dòng)的,但
aggressive更傾向于負(fù)面含義,包含敵意和攻擊性,而assertive
則更強(qiáng)調(diào)自信和堅(jiān)定。
2.Amuse[mjuz]動(dòng)詞
中文釋義:逗樂,使發(fā)笑;使娛樂
例句:
Theclown*santicsamusedthechildren.(小丑的滑稽動(dòng)作
逗樂了孩子們。)
Sheamusedherselfbyreadingabook.(她通過讀書來消遣。)
同義詞:entertain,delight,divert
反義詞:bore,tire,weary
搭配:amuseoneself,beamusedby
拓展詞組:
findsth.amusing覺得某事有趣
beeasilyamused容易被逗樂
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:amuse是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語,例如amusesb.
(使某人開心)或amuseoneself(自娛自樂)。
3.Anxious['ks]形容詞
中文釋義:焦慮的,不安的;渴望的
例句:
Shefeltanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.(她對(duì)即將到來
的考試感到焦慮。)
Hewasanxioustohearthenews.(他渴望聽到這個(gè)消息。)
同義詞:worried,apprehensive,eager
反義詞:calm,relaxed,unconcerned
搭配:beanxiousabout,beanxioustodosth.
拓展詞組:
ananxiouswait焦急的等待
sufferfromanxiety患有焦慮癥
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:anxious和eager都有“渴望”的意思,但anxious
更強(qiáng)調(diào)擔(dān)憂和不安,而eager更強(qiáng)調(diào)熱情和期待。
4.Attitude['ttjud]名詞
中文釋義:態(tài)度,看法,意見
例句:
Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.(他對(duì)生活持積極
的態(tài)度。)
Herattitudetowardstheprojectwasunclear.(她對(duì)這個(gè)
項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度不明確c)
同義詞:viewpoint,perspective,opinion
反義詞:apathy,indifference
搭配:haveanattitudetowards,changeone*sattitude
拓展詞組:
apositive/negativeattitude積極/消極的態(tài)度
attitudechange態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:attitude比opinion更持久和穩(wěn)定,opinion可以
是暫時(shí)的,而attitude則更能反映個(gè)體的價(jià)值觀和信念。
5.Background['bkgrand]名詞
中文釋義:背景,出身,經(jīng)歷
例句:
Thestudent1sfamilybackgroundinfluencedhereducational
opportunities.(學(xué)生的家庭背景影響了她的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。)
Histroubledbackgroundcontributedtohiscriminal
behavior.(他坎坷的經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了他的犯罪行為。)
同義詞:experience,history,upbringing
反義詞:foreground
搭配:familybackground,educationalbackground
拓展詞組:
comefromawealthybackground出身富裕家庭
haveabackgroundinpsychology有心理學(xué)背景
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:background不僅指出身背景,也指影響個(gè)體心理狀
態(tài)的過往經(jīng)歷和環(huán)境因素。
辨析例句:
Hisfamilybackgroundiswealthy.(他的家庭背景富裕。)
Hehasabackgroundincomputerscience.(他有計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
背景。)
6.Belief[blif]名詞
中文釋義:信念,信仰,相信
例句:
Shehasastrongbeliefinthepowerofeducation.(她堅(jiān)
信教育的力量。)
Hisreligiousbeliefswereveryimportanttohim.(他的
宗教信仰對(duì)他來說很重要。)
同義詞:faith,conviction,trust
反義詞:disbelief,skepticism
搭配:holdabelief,changeone'sbeliefs
拓展詞組:
beliefsystem信仰體系
corebeliefs核心信念
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:belief比faith的范圍更廣,faith通常指宗教信
仰,而belief可以指任何方面的信念,包括對(duì)科學(xué)、政治或個(gè)人的
信念。
辨析例句:
HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)
Shehasabeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.(她相
信努力工作會(huì)帶來成功。)
7.Blind[bland]形容詞
中文釋義:瞎的,失明的;盲目的,看不清真相的
例句:
Theaccidentlefthimblindinoneeye.(事故導(dǎo)致他一只
眼睛失明。)
Hewasblindtoherfaults.(他友她的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。)
同義詞:sightless,visionless,unaware
反義詞:sighted,aware,perceptive
搭西己:beblindto,turnablindeyeto
拓展詞組:
blindspot盲點(diǎn)
blindfaith盲目信仰
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:blind除了指生理上的失明,也可比喻心理上的“盲
目”,例如對(duì)事實(shí)視而不見或?qū)栴}缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)。
辨析例句:
Heisblindandcannotsee.(他失明了,什么也看不見。)
Sheisblindtotheconsequencesofheractions.(她對(duì)自
己的行為后果視而不見。)
8.Challenge[rt1n]名詞
中文釋義:挑戰(zhàn),難題;質(zhì)疑,懷疑
例句:
Raisingachildwithspecialneedsisachallenge.(撫養(yǎng)
有特殊需求的孩子是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)
Hechallengedthevalidityoftheexperiment.(他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)
的有效性提出質(zhì)疑c)
同義詞:difficulty,problem,task
反義詞:ease,simplicity
搭配:faceachallenge,overcomeachallenge,
拓展詞組:
challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自我
meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:challenge可以指外在的困難,例如工作或?qū)W習(xí)上的
難題,也可以指內(nèi)心的自我挑戰(zhàn),例如突破自我設(shè)限。
9.Characterfkrkt(r)]名詞
中文釋義:性格,品質(zhì);特點(diǎn),特性
例句:
Hehasastrongcharacterandisnoteasilyinfluencedby
others.(他性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不容易受他人影響。)
Themaincharacterinthenovelisacomplexandfascinating
individual.(小說中的主角是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而迷人的人物°)
同義詞:personality,nature,disposition
反義詞:
搭配:apersonofcharacter,astrong/weakcharacter
拓展詞組:
characterdevelopment性格發(fā)展
characterflaws性格缺陷
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:character比personality更強(qiáng)調(diào)道德品質(zhì)和價(jià)值
觀,personality更偏向于個(gè)體獨(dú)特的行為模式和心理特征。
10.Choice[ts]名詞
中文釋義:選擇,抉擇;選擇權(quán),選擇范圍
例句:
Shehadadifficultchoicetomake.(她要做一個(gè)艱難的選
擇。)
Wehaveawidechoiceofrestaurantsinthisarea.(這個(gè)
地區(qū)有很多餐廳可供選擇。)
同義詞:option,alternative,selection
反義詞:
搭配:makeachoice,havenochoice,awide/limitedchoice
拓展詞組:
choicebehavior選擇行為
freedomofchoice選擇自由
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:choice涉及心理決策過程,個(gè)體需要權(quán)衡利弊,并
根據(jù)自身價(jià)值觀和目標(biāo)做出選擇。
11.Conceited[knrsitd]形容詞
中文釋義:自負(fù)的,自大的,驕傲自滿的
例句:
Hewassoconceitedthathethoughthewasbetterthan
everyoneelse.(他太自負(fù)了,以為自己二匕所有人都強(qiáng)。)
同義詞:arrogant,egotistical,vain
反義詞:humble,modest,unassuming
搭西己:aconceitedperson,aconceitedattitude
拓展詞組:
haveaconceitedopinionofoneself自視甚高
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:conceited指過分自信或自大的心理狀態(tài),通常帶有
負(fù)面含義。
12.Considerate[knsdrt]形容詞
中文釋義:體貼的,考慮周到的
例句:
Itwasconsiderateofyoutooffertohelp.(你主動(dòng)提出
幫忙,真是體貼。)
同義詞:thoughtful,kind,caring
反義詞:inconsiderate,thoughtless,selfish
搭配:beconsiderateof/towardssb.,aconsiderateperson
拓展詞組:
showconsiderationforothers體諒他人
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:considerate指能夠體諒他人感受和需求的心理品
質(zhì),是一種積極的品質(zhì)。
13.Desire[dza(r)]名詞
中文釋義:欲望,愿望;渴望
例句:
Hehasastrongdesiretosucceed.(他有著強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望。)
Herdesiresweresimple:ahappyfcimilyandacomfortable
life.(她的愿望很簡單:一個(gè)幸福的家庭和舒適的生活。)
同義詞:wish,want,longing
反義詞:aversion,dislike
搭酉己:haveadesirefor,fulfilladesire
拓展詞組:
desireforknowledge求知欲
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:desire比wish的程度更強(qiáng),wish指一般的愿望,
而desire則更強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的渴望和追求。
14.Determination[dtmnen]名詞
中文釋義:決心,毅力;決定,確定
例句:
Withdeterminationandhardwork,heachievedhisgoals.
(憑借決心和努力,他實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。)
Thejuryreachedadeterminationofguilt.(陪審團(tuán)做出了
有罪的裁決。)
同義詞:resolve,willpower,decision
反義詞:indecision,hesitation
搭配:showdetermination,makeadetermination
拓展詞組:
determinationtosucceed成功的決心
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:determination比decision更強(qiáng)調(diào)毅力和堅(jiān)持,
decision指做出的選擇,而determination則更強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的決
心和毅力。
15.Discrimination[dskrmnen]名詞
中文釋義:歧視,區(qū)別對(duì)待
例句:
Racialdiscriminationisaseriousprobleminmany
countries.(種族歧視是許多國家面臨的嚴(yán)重問題。)
Sheexperiencedgenderdiscriminationintheworkplace.
(她在工作場所經(jīng)歷了性別歧視。)
同義詞:prejudice,bias,bigotry
反義詞:equality,fairness,justice
搭配:discriminationagainst,racial/gender
discrimination
拓展詞組:
fightagainstdiscrimination反■歧視
discriminationlaws反歧視法
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:discrimination指基于偏見而對(duì)某一群體不公平地
對(duì)待,是一種負(fù)面的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
16.Disturb[dstb]動(dòng)詞
中文釋義:打擾,使不安;弄亂
例句:
I'msorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveaquestion.(很抱歉
打擾你,但我有一個(gè)問題。)
Thenewsoftheaccidentdisturbedhergreatly.(事故的
消息讓她非常不安c)
同義詞:bother,interrupt,upset,disrupt
反義詞:calm,soothe,comfort,reassure
搭配:bedisturbedby,disturbsb.1speace
拓展詞組:
adisturbingthought令人不安的想法
feeldisturbed感到不安
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:disturb不僅指外在的干擾,例如噪音或打斷談話,
也指內(nèi)心的不安和焦慮。
17.Emergency[mdnsi]名詞
中文釋義:緊急情況,突發(fā)事件
例句:
Incaseofemergency,pleasecall911.(如果發(fā)生緊急情況,
請(qǐng)撥打911。)
Thehospitalhasaspecialunitforemergencies.(醫(yī)院有
一個(gè)專門處理急診的部門。)
同義詞:crisis,urgency,disaster
反義詞:
搭酉己:incaseofemergency,astateofemergency
拓展詞組:
emergencyservices緊急月艮務(wù)
emergencyresponse應(yīng)急響應(yīng)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:emergency指需要立即采取行動(dòng)的突發(fā)事件,通常會(huì)
對(duì)個(gè)體心理狀態(tài)造成影響,例如產(chǎn)生焦慮、恐懼等情緒。
18.Envyfenvi]動(dòng)詞/名詞
中文釋義:嫉爐,羨慕
例句:
Sheenviedhersister'ssuccess.(她嫉妒姐姐的成功。)
Hefeltapangofenvywhenhesawhisfriend*snewcar.
(看到朋友的新車,他感到一陣嫉妒。)
同義詞:jealousy,covetousness
反義詞:admiration,contentment
搭配:envysb.forsth.,befilledwithenvy
拓展詞組:
greenwithenvy嫉妒得發(fā)狂
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:envy和jealousy都有“嫉妒”的意思,但envy更
強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的優(yōu)勢或成就感到不滿,而jealousy則更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)失去所
愛之人的占有欲。
辨析例句:
Heenviedherwealth.(他嫉妒她的財(cái)富。)
Shewasjealousofherboyfriend1sex-girlfriend.(她嫉
妒男朋友的前女友c)
19.Faith[fe8]名詞
中文釋義:信仰,信念,信任
例句:
HehasfaithinGod.(他信仰上帝。)
Shekeptthefaithdespiteallthechallenges.(盡管面臨
種種挑戰(zhàn),她仍然堅(jiān)持信念。)
同義詞:belief,trust,confidence
反義詞:disbelief,doubt,skepticism
搭配:havefaithin,keepthefaith
拓展詞組:
faithinhumanity對(duì)人類的信任
religiousfaith宗教信仰
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:faith通常指宗教信仰,也指對(duì)某事或某種觀點(diǎn)的堅(jiān)
信和執(zhí)著,強(qiáng)調(diào)不懷疑和不動(dòng)搖。
20.Fear[f(r)]名詞
中文釋義:害怕,恐懼;擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心
例句:
Shehasafearofheights.(她有恐高癥。)
Heexpressedhisfearsaboutthefuture.(他表達(dá)了對(duì)未來
的擔(dān)憂。)
同義詞:fright,terror,dread,anxiety
反義詞:courage,bravery,fearlessness
搭酉己:beafraidof,befilledwithfear,afearof
拓展詞組:
faceone1sfears面對(duì)恐懼
fearoffailure害怕失敗
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:fear比afraid的程度更強(qiáng),指對(duì)危險(xiǎn)或威脅的強(qiáng)
烈情緒反應(yīng),可以是理性的,也可以是非理性的。
21.Frustrate[frstret]動(dòng)詞
中文釋義:使沮喪,使灰心;使受挫
例句:
Theconstanttrafficjamsfrustratedher.(持續(xù)的交通堵
塞讓她感到沮喪。)
Hisattemptstofindajobwerefrustratedbyhislackof
experience.(由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),他找工作的努力受挫了。)
同義詞:disappoint,discourage,thwart,hinder
反義詞:satisfy,fulfill,please,gratify
搭配:befrustratedby/with,feelfrustrated
拓展詞組:
frustrationtolerance挫折承受力
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:frustrate指個(gè)體在追求目標(biāo)受阻時(shí)產(chǎn)生的消極情
緒,例如失望、灰心或憤怒。
22.Judgement['mnt]名詞
中文釋義:判斷(力),評(píng)價(jià);意見,看法;判決
例句:
Hehasgoodjudgementandisabletomakesounddecisicns.
(他判斷力強(qiáng),能夠做出明智的決定。)
Inmyjudgement,thisisthebestcourseofaction.(依
我看來,這是最好的行動(dòng)方案。)
同義詞:discernment,wisdom,opinion,verdict
反義詞:
搭酉己:makeajudgement,havegood/poorjudgement
拓展詞組:
errorofjudgement判斷失誤
cloudone'sjudgement影響判斷
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:judgement指個(gè)體對(duì)事物進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)估的能力,也
指對(duì)某事的看法和評(píng)價(jià),強(qiáng)調(diào)理性和客觀。
23.Lonely[*1nli]形容詞
中文釋義:孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;荒涼的
例句:
Shefeltlonelyafterherhusbanddied.(丈夫去世后,她
感到很孤獨(dú)。)
Thehousestoodonalonelyhilltop.(房子坐落在一個(gè)荒涼
的山頂上。)
同義詞:solitary,isolated,alone,deserted
反義詞:accompanied,sociable,lively
搭配:feellonely,alonelyplace
拓展詞組:
sufferfromloneliness遭受孤獨(dú)之苦
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:lonely指個(gè)體缺乏社會(huì)聯(lián)系或感到被孤立的心理狀
態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的空虛和渴望陪伴。
24.Nervous[rnvs]形容詞
中文釋義:緊張的,不安的;神經(jīng)的
例句:
Shewasnervousaboutthejobinterview.(她對(duì)工作面試感
到緊張。)
Hehadanervousbreakdownafterlosinghisjob.(失業(yè)后,
他精神崩潰了。)
同義詞:anxious,apprehensive,tense,stressed
反義詞:calm,relaxed,composed,confident
搭配:be/feelnervous,anervousperson
拓展詞組:
nervousenergy緊張的精力
nervoussystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:nervous指個(gè)體感到焦慮和不安的狀態(tài),程度比一般
的uneasy更強(qiáng)烈,常伴隨著生理上的反應(yīng),例如心跳加速、出汗等。
25.Occupation[kjupen]名詞
中文釋義:職業(yè),工作;占據(jù),占領(lǐng)
例句:
Heroccupationisateacher.(她的職業(yè)是教師。)
Thearmy*soccupationofthecitylastedforseveralmonths.
(軍隊(duì)對(duì)這座城市的占領(lǐng)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。)
同義詞:profession,job,career,work,employment
反義詞:
搭配:byoccupation,aperson1soccupation
拓展詞組:
occupationalhazards職業(yè)危害
occupationaltherapy職業(yè)治療
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:occupation指個(gè)人所從事的職業(yè)或工作,對(duì)個(gè)體心
理狀態(tài)和身份認(rèn)同有重要影響。
26.Opinion[pnjn]名詞
中文釋義:意見,看法;評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估
例句:
Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.(每個(gè)人都有權(quán)
發(fā)表自己的意見。)
Inmyopinion,thisisthebestsolution.(在我看來,這
是最好的解決方案c)
同義詞:view,belief,thought,idea
反義詞:
搭配:have/expressanopinion,changeone,sopinion
拓展詞組:
publicopinion公眾輿論
adifferenceofopinion意見分歧
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:opinion指個(gè)體對(duì)某事的看法和評(píng)價(jià),可以是暫時(shí)的
或不確定的,也可能受到他人的影響。
27.Possess[pzes]動(dòng)詞
中文釋義:擁有,持有;支配,控制
例句:
Hepossessesavastfortune.(他擁有巨額財(cái)富。)
Shewaspossessedbyasuddenfear.(她突然被恐懼所控制。)
同義詞:own,have,control,dominate
反義詞:lack,lose
搭配:possesssth.,bepossessedby/of
拓展詞組:
possessgreatcourage擁有巨大的勇氣
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:possess除了指擁有物質(zhì)或抽象的事物,也可指被某
種思想或情緒所控制的心理狀態(tài)。
28.Shame[em]名詞
中文釋義:羞恥,羞愧;恥辱,丟臉的事
例句:
Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.(她為自己的行為感到羞
愧。)
Hisactionsbroughtshameonhisfamily.(他的行為給他的
家庭帶來了恥辱。)
同義詞:guilt,disgrace,humiliation
反義詞:pride,honor
搭配:feelashamed,beashamedof
拓展詞組:
asenseofshame羞恥感
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:shame指個(gè)體因自身行為或經(jīng)歷而產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面情緒,
例如做錯(cuò)事后的愧疚感或經(jīng)歷失敗后的恥辱感。
29.Stress[stres]名詞
中文釋義:壓力,緊張;重音,強(qiáng)調(diào)
例句:
Heisunderalotofstressatwork.(他在工作中承受著很
大的壓力。)
Thespeakerputstressontheimportanceofeducation.(演
講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的重要性。)
同義詞:pressure,tension,strain,emphasis
反義詞:relaxation,calmness
搭配:beunderstress,causestress,stressmanagement
拓展詞組:
stressfulsituation壓力大的情況
copewithstress應(yīng)對(duì)壓力
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:stress指個(gè)體對(duì)外部環(huán)境或內(nèi)部需求產(chǎn)生的緊張反
應(yīng),可以是生理上的,例如心跳加速、血壓升高,也可以是心理上的,
例如焦慮、擔(dān)憂等。
30.Suffer['sf]動(dòng)詞
中文釋義:遭受,經(jīng)歷;忍受,容忍;患病
例句:
Manypeoplesufferedduringthewar.(戰(zhàn)爭期間,許多人遭
受了苦難。)
Hesuffersfromchronicpain.(他患有慢性疼痛。)
同義詞:experience,endure,tolerate,undergo
反義詞:enjoy,thrive
搭配:sufferfrom,sufferaloss,sufferpain
拓展詞組:
sufferinsilence默默忍受
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:suffer指經(jīng)歷痛苦或不幸,會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)體心理狀態(tài)造成
負(fù)面影響,例如導(dǎo)致悲傷、焦慮或創(chuàng)傷等。
31.Suspect[sspekt]動(dòng)詞/名詞
中文釋義:(動(dòng)詞)懷疑,猜疑;(名詞)嫌疑犯
例句:
Thepolicesuspectthatheisinvolvedinthecrime.(警
方懷疑他參與了犯罪。)
Thesuspectwasarrestedandquestioned.(嫌疑人被逮捕并
接受訊問。)
同義詞:(動(dòng)詞)doubt,mistrust,question;(名詞)accused,
suspect
反義詞:(動(dòng)詞)trust,believe
搭配:(動(dòng)詞)suspectsb.ofsth.,suspectthat...
拓展詞組:
undersuspicion受到懷疑
aprimesuspect主要嫌疑人
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥:suspect指對(duì)某事或某人產(chǎn)生不信任或不確定的心
理狀態(tài),通?;谝恍┳C據(jù)或線索,但尚未得到證實(shí)。
辨析例句:
Idoubtwhetherheistellingthetruth.(我懷疑他是否在
說實(shí)話。)-表示不確定
Isuspectthatheisthethief.(我懷疑他是小偷。)-表
示懷疑某人有罪
練習(xí):
一、選擇填空(10題)
Thechildwas(frighten)bytheloudnoiseand
startedtocry.
Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinally(achieve)
herdreamofbecomingadoctor.
I(apologize)forbeinglate,butthetrafficwas
terrible.
(accord)totheresearch,meditationcanhelp
reducestressandanxiety.
Sheisavery(ambition)personandalwayssets
highgoalsforherself.
Hewas(anger)bytheunfairtreatmenthe
received.
I(admire)hercourageanddetermination.
The(arrive)oftheguestscreatedalively
atmosphere.
She(attempt)tosolvethepuzzle,butitwastoo
difficult.
He(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10題)
Theteacherwasvery(patience)withtheslow
learners.
The(destroy)oftherainforestisaserious
environmentalproblem.
He(eventual)foundajobthatheenjoyed.
Sheis(anxiety)aboutherupcomingpresentation.
Themoviewas(enjoy)andthought-provoking.
Heisa(skill)carpenterandcanbuildanything.
Thechildrenwere(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.
He(decision)toquithisjobandstarthisown
business.
She(application)forascholarshiptostudy
abroad.
Thescientistmadeseveralimportant(discover).
三、完成句子(10題)
我封她的慷慨感到鷲制1。
Iwashergenerosity.
他因粗心而受到懲罰。
Hewashiscarelessness.
我盡力讓她改變主意。
Imadeeverytohermind.
他們對(duì)這個(gè)問題意見一致。
Theyareinthisissue.
他渴望得到父母的認(rèn)可。
Heishisparents*approval.
這消息使我們大家都很震驚。
Thenewsusall.
她把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。
Sheherlifeeducation.
他因勇敢而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。
Hewasforhis.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要巨大的努力。
Thisprojecteffort.
她為遲到找了個(gè)借口。
Shemadeanforbeinglate.
四、翻譯句子(5題)
他對(duì)她的美貌著迷了。
他們正在努力建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)。
這次會(huì)議旨在加強(qiáng)兩國關(guān)系。
他沒有時(shí)間和金錢進(jìn)行長途旅行。
如果你遵照醫(yī)生的建議,很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。
五、閱讀理解
(一)
Bullyingisapervasiveprobleminschoolsworldwide,with
devastatingconsequencesforvictims.Itcantakevariousforms,
includingphysicalaggression,verbalabuse,socialexclusion,
andcyberbullying.Theeffectsofbullyingcanbelong-lasting,
leadingtoanxiety,depression,lowself-esteem,andeven
suicidalthoughts.
Researchsuggeststhatbulliesoftencomefromtroubled
backgroundsandmayhaveexperiencedabuseorneglect
themselves.Theymayalsostrugglewithlowself-esteemanduse
bullyingasawayLOgainpowerandcontrol.Victimsofbullying,
ontheotherhand,tendtobeperceivedasdifferentorweaker
thantheirpeers.
Schoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingandaddressing
bullying.Implementinganti-bullyingprograms,creatinga
positiveschoolclimate,andfosteringempathyandrespect
amongstudentsareallessentialsteps.Itisalsoimportant
forschoolstohaveclearpoliciesandproceduresforreporting
andrespondingtobullyingincidents.
Parentsandcaregiversalsohavearesponsibilitytotalk
totheirchildrenaboutbullying.Opencommunicationand
supportiverelationshipscanhelpchildrenfeelcomfortable
confidinginadultsiftheyarebeingbullied.Teaching
childrenassertivenessskillsandencouragingthemtostandup
forthemselvesandotherscanalsobehelpful.
Addressingtheproblemofbullyingrequiresa
comprehensiveapproachthatinvolvesschools,families,and
communities.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasafeand
supportiveenvironmentforallchildren.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
(A)Bullyingisacomplexissuewithmultiplecauses.
(B)Schoolsareprimarilyresponsibleforaddressing
bullying.
(C)Victimsofbullyingoftensufferfromlong-term
psychologicalproblems.
(D)Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentofightback
againstbullies.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonformofbullying
mentionedinthepassage
(A)Physicalaggression
(B)Verbalabuse
(C)Academicpressure
(D)Socialexclusion
3.Accordingtothepassage,bulliesoften:
(A)comefromwealthyfamilies.
(B)havehighself-esteem.
(C)arepopularamongtheirpeers.
(D)mayhaveexperiencedabusethemselves.
4.Schoolscanhelppreventbullyingby:
(A)expellingbullies.
(B)ignoringbullyingincidents.
(C)creatingapositiveschoolclimate.
(D)encouragingcompetitionamongstudents.
5.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshould:
(A)teachtheirchildrentoavoidbullies.
(B)punishtheirchildreniftheyarebullied.
(C)talktotheirchildrenaboutbullying.
(D)blameschoolsforbullyingproblems.
(二)
Thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforcecanbea
challengingandstressfultimefcryoungadults.With
increasingcompetitioninthejobmarket,manygraduatesface
uncertaintyandanxietyabouttheirfuturecareers.The
pressuretofindagoodjob,payoffstudentloans,andmeet
societalexpectationscantakeatollontheirmentalhealth
andwell-being.
Oneofthemainsourcesofstressforcollegegraduatesis
theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.Thecompetitionfor
entry-levelpositionsisfierce,andmanygraduatessendout
countlessresumesandcoverletterswithlittlesuccess.The
feelingofrejectionandthefearoffailurecanbeoverwhelir.ing.
Financialconcernsalsocontributetothestressofjob
hunting.Manygraduateshaveaccumulatedsignificantstudent
loandebt,andthepressuretostartearningalivingcanbe
immense.Therisingcostof1ivingandthedifficultyoffinding
affordablehousingaddtotheirfinancialburdens.
Despitethechallenges,therearealsoreasonsforhcpe.
Manycollegesanduniversitiesoffercareerservicestohelp
studentswiththeirjobsearch.Theseservicesmayinclude
resumeandcoverletterwritingworkshops,interview
preparation,andnetworkingopportunities.Additionally,
governmentprogramsandnon-profitorganizationsprovide
supportandresourcesforjobseekers.
Itisimportantforcollegegraduatestostaypositiveand
focusedduringtheirjobsearch.Buildingastrongnetwork,
developingvaluableskills,andseekingsupportfromfamily,
friends,andcareercounselorscanincreasetheirchancesof
success.Remember,thetransitionfromcollegetotheworkforce
isajourney,notadestination.
1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage
(A)Thechallengesfacedbycollegegraduatesinthejob
market.
(B)Thebenefitsofattendingcollege.
(C)Theroleofgovernmentinjobcreation.
(D)Thefutureofthejobmarket.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorsourceofstress
forcollegegraduates
(A)Thecostofcollegetuition.
(B)Theuncertaintyofthejobsearchprocess.
(C)Thepressuretogetmarried.
(D)Thedifficultyoffindingroommates.
3.Thepassagementionsthatfinancialconcerns:
(A)arenotasignificantsourceofstressforgraduates.
(B)canbeeasilyresolvedwithapart-timejob.
(C)contributetothestressofjobhunting.
(D)areprimarilycausedbycreditcarddebt.
4.Thepassagesuggeststhatcollegesanduniversitiescan
helpgraduatesby:
(A)offeringthemhigh-payingjobs.
(B)providingcareerservices.
(C)payingofftheirstudentloans.
(D)findingthemroommates.
5.Whatadvicedoesthepassageoffertocollegegraduates
(A)Giveupontheirjobsearch.
(B)Movebackinwiththeirparents.
(C)Staypositiveandfocused.
(D)Avoidnetworkingevents.
(三)
Thepressuretosucceedacademicallyisasignificant
sourceofstressformanyhighschoolstudents.Withcollege
admissionsbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,studentsfeel
theneedtoexcelintheircoursework,standardizedtests,and
extracurricularactivities.Theconstantpressuretoachieve
highgrades,coupledwiththefearoffailure,canleadto
anxiety,sleepdeprivation,andburnout.
Oneofthemainfactorscontributingtoacademicstressis
thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.Studentsbelieve
thattheirfuturesuccessdependsongettingintoatop
university,andtheyfeelimmensepressuretoimpress
admissionscommittees.Thispressurecanleadtounhealthy
competitionamongpeersandafocusongradesratherthan
learning.
Anothersourceofstressisthesheervolumeofacademic
work.Highschoolstudentsoftenhaveaheavyworkload,with
multipleclasses,homeworkassignments,andextracurricular
activities.Balancingthesedemandscanbechailenging,and
manystudentsfeeloverwhelmedandexhausted.
Thepressuretosucceedacademicallycanalsocomefrom
parentsandteachers.Whiletheirintentionsmaybegood,high
expectationsandconstantcomparisonswithpeerscancreate
additionalstressforstudents.Itisimportantforparentsand
teacherstobesupportiveandunderstanding,andtofocuson
effortandprogressratherthanjustoutcomes.
Highschoolstudentsneedtodevelophealthycoping
mechanismsfordealingwithacademicstress.Timemanagement
skills,relaxationtechniques,andasupportivesocialnetwork
canallbehelpful.Itisalsoimportantforstudentsto
prioritizetheirphysicalandmentalhealthbygettingenough
sleep,eatingahealthydiet,andengaginginregularexercise.
Remember,academicsuccessisimportant,butitshouldnotcome
attheexpenseofyourwell-being.
1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage
(A)Thebenefitsofattendingatopuniversity.
(B)Thecausesandconsequencesofacademicstressamong
highschoolstudents.
(C)Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.
(D)Theroleoftechnologyineducation.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributorto
academicstress
(A)Thelackofextracurricularactivities.
(B)Thehigh-stakesnatureofcollegeadmissions.
(C)Theeasyavailabilityofonlinegames.
(D)Thelackofsupportfromteachers.
3.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsandteachersshould:
(A)compare
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