2024年甘肅省臨夏州中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年臨夏州初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ．單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke2.A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad3.A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread4.A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden5.A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.thereⅡ．語法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Ofallthe________Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies8.—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable9.Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest10.Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon11.Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A. B. C. D.12.Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted13.Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo14.—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout15.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata16.Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.with B.for C.to D.on17.Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.until B.if C.because D.unless18.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany19.Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.all B.either C.neither D.both20.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________SchoolbullyingmustbestoppedA.Ihopenot. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mafraidIcan’t.21.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently22.Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.A. B. C. D.23.It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste24.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。SelenawasagirlstudentHermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera___26___whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek___27___hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya___28___one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing___29___ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle___30___becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe___31___.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe___32___otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould___33___theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena___34___hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree___35___blackumbrellas?”26.A.toy B.gift C.watch D.dress27.A.before B.after C.until D.during28.A.small B.big C.black D.strange29.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses D.handbags30.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy31.A.cameup B.camedown C.cameout D.cameback32.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.A.send B.sell C.carry D.turn34.A.sharedwith B.lookedat C.heardfrom D.arguedwith35.A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.similarⅣ．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。36.Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37.Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38.Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39.Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40.Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.BInNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.CByaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.42.Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists. B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists. D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.tourists B.villagers C.scenicspots D.camelrides44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B.Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C.Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45.Thepassageprobablyis________.A.aletter B.anad C.anovel D.anewsreportV．任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow___46___theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan___47___soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This___48___themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For___49___,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan___50___runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling___51___bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong___52___.Whenarabbitfeelshotthebloodvesselswillbecomegreater___53___size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody___54___itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson___55___days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.Ⅵ．口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.___56___Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:___57___A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(雜技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遺產(chǎn)).A:Yes,weare.___58___Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:___59___ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.___60___B:Goodidea.A.Well,it’samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let’sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.Ⅶ．詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Mayisthe___________(five)monthoftheyear.62.Peter________(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea________(decide).64.Paperwas________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65.Therearemany________(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly________(one)aweek.67.QinghaiLakeis________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68.Tinahadtolookafter________(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69.Ienjoy________(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70.We________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。71.Believeinyourself.A.Trust B.Respect C.Admire D.Support72.Ginaisgoodatmathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A.doeswellin B.isgoodwith C.iskindto D.doesbadlyin73.Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher’shelp.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Inthemiddle D.Inthebeginning74.Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelpnomatterwhentheyareintrouble.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever75.Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehaveinacorrectwayinpublic.A.calmly B.safely C.properly D.seriouslyⅧ．根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）76.萬物靠太陽生長(zhǎng)。Alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.77.越努力，越幸運(yùn)！Theharderyouwork,________________youwillbe!78.自從我上次遇到我的小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)有三年了。It________________threeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79.由于昨天突然下大雨，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwas________________becauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80.初中的回憶是如此甜蜜，我將永遠(yuǎn)把它們放在心里。Thememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolare________sweet________Iwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）81.閱讀使人快樂，讓人成長(zhǎng)。為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們多讀書，你校英語社團(tuán)向同學(xué)們發(fā)出“愛讀書、讀好書、善讀書”的倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勀愕拈喿x收獲。寫作要求：1．內(nèi)容包含提示中所有要點(diǎn)；2．條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年臨夏州初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ．單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.home B.broke C.love D.smoke2.A.bank B.wash C.black D.sad3.A.heat B.mean C.deal D.bread4.A.general B.greet C.grape D.garden5.A.thirty B.thank C.truth D.there【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【1題詳解】home/h??m/；broke/br??k/；love/l?v/；smoke/sm??k/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是C，故選C。【2題詳解】bank/b??k/；wash/w??/；black/bl?k/；sad/s?d/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B?！?題詳解】heat/hi?t/；mean/mi?n/；deal/di?l/；bread/bred/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是D，故選D?！?題詳解】general/?d?en(?)r?l/；greet/ɡri?t/；grape/ɡre?p/；garden/?ɡɑ?d(?)n/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。【5題詳解】thirty/?θ??ti/；thank/θ??k/；truth/tru?θ/；there/ee?(r)/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是D，故選D。Ⅱ．語法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)放學(xué)后經(jīng)常彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~用法。piano是樂器，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C。7.Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我最喜歡春天，因?yàn)樗巧南笳鳌？疾槊~辨析。seasons季節(jié)；subjects科目；colors顏色；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ilovespringbest”可知，此處是指季節(jié)。故選A。8.—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，你愿意下周六來參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我很想去，但是我沒空。我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“I’mbusypreparingforthetest”可知，說話人正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試，所以沒空，故選A。9.Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，此處要用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故選D。10.Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turndown把聲音調(diào)小；turnup把聲音調(diào)大；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)“whenweleavetheroom”可知，離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)上，故選C。11.Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪張圖片顯示狗在房子后面？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知，C項(xiàng)中狗在房子后面，故選C。12.Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，每年都要種很多樹。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語trees和動(dòng)詞plant“種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。13.Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生在中國(guó)已經(jīng)五年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；hasgoneto去了，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenin在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hascometo已經(jīng)來到，是短暫性動(dòng)詞。此處與“forfiveyears”連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示延續(xù)性狀態(tài)的短語，故選C。14.—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkof B.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletravelto D.wherewecanlearnabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么很多人去敦煌旅游嗎？——因?yàn)槟抢锏木吧绱嗣匀?，文化如此豐富?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Because…”可知，此處詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.AWhat B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)以谀呖叩慕?jīng)歷真是太棒了！——我很高興你玩得開心?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語，experience在此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選D。16.Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.with B.for C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)健康網(wǎng)站為青少年提供了很多有用的建議。考查介詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。with和；for為了；to到；on在……上。此處是固定短語providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，故選B。17.Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.until B.if C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆直到他媽媽昨晚回來才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指湯姆直到媽媽回來才上床睡覺。not…until…“直到……才……”。故選A。18.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望你祖父母一次？——一周一次。我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，對(duì)頻率提問，故選B。19.Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.all B.either C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越漂亮了，街道兩旁開滿了鮮花?？疾榇~辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“on...sidesofthestreets.”和常識(shí)可知，街道有兩邊，且結(jié)合“Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowers”可知，本句表示肯定意義。故選D。20.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.A.Ihopenot. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Iagreewithyou. D.I’mafraidIcan’t.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——-應(yīng)該采取措施防止校園欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校園欺凌必須停止。考查情景交際。Ihopenot.我希望不是；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).”和“Schoolbullyingmustbestopped.”可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。21.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快?？疾楦痹~辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping”可知，此處是指是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展很快，故選B。22.Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看到“禁止右轉(zhuǎn)”標(biāo)志時(shí)，我們不能向右轉(zhuǎn)。考查交通常識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是警告標(biāo)志；B選項(xiàng)是禁止鳴笛；C選項(xiàng)是停車場(chǎng)位置指向標(biāo)志；D選項(xiàng)是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。23.It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有必要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；value珍惜；record記錄；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“makegooduseofeveryminute.”可知，是要珍惜時(shí)間。故選B。24.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困難的時(shí)候能幫助你的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。who指人，在句中作主語/賓語；whom指人，在句中作賓語；whose在句中作定語；which在句中指物。空格所在句為定語從句，修飾名詞person(指人)，并且在句中作主語，用引導(dǎo)詞who。故選A。25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks. B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C.Theyareplayinggames. D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)圖片，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查情景交際。Theyarereadingbooks他們正在看書；Theyaredoingsomecleaning他們正在打掃；Theyareplayinggames他們正在玩游戲；Theyaredoingtheirhomework他們正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)圖片所示，學(xué)生們正在教室里打掃衛(wèi)生。故選B。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera___26___whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek___27___hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya___28___one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing___29___ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle___30___becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe___31___.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe___32___otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould___33___theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena___34___hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree___35___blackumbrellas?”26.A.toy B.gift C.watch D.dress27.A.before B.after C.until D.during28.A.small B.big C.black D.strange29.A.shoes B.clothes C.glasses D.handbags30.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy31.A.cameup B.camedown C.cameout D.cameback32.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.A.send B.sell C.carry D.turn34.A.sharedwith B.lookedat C.heardfrom D.arguedwith35A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.similar【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了賽琳娜在媽媽的生日來臨之際，給媽媽買了一把黑色的雨傘作為禮物，可在坐火車的時(shí)候，不小心把傘弄丟了。好心的乘客們竟然寄給了媽媽三把黑色的雨傘?！?6題詳解】句意：她想給她買一件有用但不貴的禮物。toy玩具；gift禮物；watch手表；dress連衣裙。根據(jù)后文“Thanksforyourlovelygift”可知，是給媽媽的禮物，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在媽媽生日的前一周，她午飯后去購物。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Aweek...hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.”和常識(shí)可知，在他人生日前去買禮物，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：所以她決定買一把黑色的。small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨傘，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它。shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼鏡；handbags手提包。根據(jù)“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing...ofanycolor.”可知，穿任何顏色的衣服都可以拿著它，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那天晚上，在回家的火車上，她感到有點(diǎn)餓，因?yàn)樗缘奈顼埡苌?。tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)“becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch”可知，吃的午飯很少，所以餓了，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：然而，賽琳娜回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了。cameup接近；camedown傳承；cameout出來；cameback回來。根據(jù)“Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe...”可知，回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)雨傘不見了，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：另外三個(gè)乘客聽了這個(gè)故事后，向她要她母親的地址。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，三個(gè)乘客都給媽媽寄了雨傘，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們告訴她，如果有人拿錯(cuò)了雨傘，他們可以把它寄給她。send寄；sell賣；carry攜帶；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)后文“butwhydidyousendmethree...”可知，是寄給她，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二周，賽琳娜收到了母親的來信。sharedwith分享；lookedat看；heardfrom收到某人的來信；arguedwith爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“Itsaid”可知，是媽媽的來信，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：謝謝你可愛的禮物，但你為什么送我三把相似的黑傘呢？common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“butwhydidyousendmethree...blackumbrellas?”可知，三把黑傘是相似的，故選D。Ⅳ．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。36.Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37.Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38.Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39.Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40.Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹有關(guān)睡眠的知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，與睡眠相關(guān)，不是飲食習(xí)慣，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averagesleepscore:75points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Averagebedtimeamongdifferentgenerations(一代人)”和圖片顯示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寢時(shí)間最早。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reportedsleepproblems”部分可知，22%這個(gè)數(shù)值指的是可能有失眠問題的人，59%的人會(huì)失眠，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹有關(guān)睡眠的知識(shí)，所以可能會(huì)在健康雜志上看到這篇文章，故選A。BInNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.42.Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists. B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists. D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.tourists B.villagers C.scenicspots D.camelrides44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B.Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C.Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45.Thepassageprobablyis________.A.aletter B.anad C.anovel D.anewsreport【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的“駱駝紅綠燈”，以及講述因駱駝而發(fā)展起來的生意?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景點(diǎn))surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘)”可知，第一段開頭描繪了鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的景象，以此引入文章主題。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”可知，在2023年，超過370萬游客參觀了該景點(diǎn)，42%的游客選擇騎駱駝，即大約3700000×0.42=1554000人騎駱駝。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.Andtheybegantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.”可知，旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展給村民們帶來了希望。于是村名們開始在景區(qū)做駱駝散步的生意。此處代詞“they”指代前句“thevillagers”。故選B?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)的“駱駝紅綠燈”，以及講述因駱駝而發(fā)展起來的生意?！吧衬刑厥獾鸟橊劷煌簟睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了甘肅省鳴沙山月牙泉景區(qū)駱駝生意的發(fā)展，文章可能來自于一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。V．任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow___46___theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan___47___soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This___48___themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For___49___,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan___50___runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling___51___bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong___52___.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater___53___size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody___54___itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson___55___days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.【答案】46.why47.pickup48.helps49.example50.quickly51.their52.ears53.in54.sothat55.cold【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們科普關(guān)于兔子為什么有長(zhǎng)耳朵的常識(shí)?！?6題詳解】句意：但是你知道它們?yōu)槭裁从羞@么長(zhǎng)的耳朵嗎？根據(jù)“Butdoyouknow...theyhavesuchlongears?”和后文可知，介紹兔子為什么有長(zhǎng)耳朵，why“為什么”符合語境，故填why?！?7題詳解】句意：兔子有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的聲音。根據(jù)“rabbitscan...soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway”可知，兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵能接收到三公里外的聲音，pickup“接收”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填pickup?！?8題詳解】句意：這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音。根據(jù)“This...themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.”可知，這有助于它們聽到來自四面八方的聲音，help“幫助”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是This，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填helps?！?9題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“For...,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming...”可知，此處是forexample“例如”，固定短語，故填example?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根據(jù)“whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan...runaway”可知，當(dāng)它們聽到狼來的聲音時(shí)，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly?！?1題詳解】句意：兔子長(zhǎng)耳朵的另一個(gè)原因是為了控制它們的體溫。根據(jù)“Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling...bodytemperature.”可知，耳朵可以幫助控制它們的體溫，they“它們”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填their?！?2題詳解】句意：兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵里有許多血管。根據(jù)“Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong...”可知，兔子的長(zhǎng)耳朵里有許多血管，ear“耳朵”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ears。【53題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí)，血管會(huì)變大。根據(jù)“Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater...size.”可知，當(dāng)兔子感到熱時(shí)，血管會(huì)變大，insize“在尺寸上”符合語境，故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，涼爽的血液會(huì)流向身體的其他部位，讓人感覺舒服?！癷tfeelscomfortable”是“thecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody”的目的，用sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液較少。根據(jù)“l(fā)essbloodmovestotherabbit’s