2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Music泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit5Music閱讀“Reading2”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatwasSarah'sproblem?A．Shehadadiseasethatishardtocure.B．Shecouldn'ttellherstorytoanyone.C．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaid.D．Shewasunhappywithhermedicaltreatment.2．HowdidSarahfeelatthesong“Happy”？A．Alone. B．Discouraged.C．Relaxed. D．Afraid.3．WhydidmusicbecomeSarah'sbestfriend?A．Becauseitcuredherofherillness.B．Becauseitmadeherlivemuchlonger.C．Becauseitgaveencouragementtoher.D．Becauseitmadehermuchhealthier.4．WhatisSarah'sadviceaccordingtothespeech?A．Sharewhatyouexperiencedwithothers.B．Befacedwithyourillnessbravely.C．Listentoalotofpleasingsongs.D．Makemusicapartofyourlife.5．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Musicanditsproblems.B．Influenceofmusiconlife.C．Themedicaltreatment.D．Thevalueofmusic.[答案]1－5ACCDBWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)curen．治療，藥物vt.治愈，治好(疾病)(教材P54)Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance，Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.盡管演出后不久亨利就受到漸漸失明的影響，但他仍舊能作曲，而且他發(fā)覺創(chuàng)作音樂能減輕并治療他的疾病。[例1]Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療那種疾病的方法。[例2]Heneedsalargeamountofmoneytocurehismother.他須要一大筆錢來治好母親。[造句]簇新空氣和熬煉把他的頭痛病治好了。Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.[學(xué)問拓展]curefor 治療……的藥物/方法curesb.of... 治好/改正某人的……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacureforthecommoncold.②WhenIleftthehospitalIwascured(cure)completely.③Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)aimvi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit，theyactasawhole，alwaysaimingforglory.他們充溢團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，作為一個(gè)整體行動(dòng)，總是力爭獲得榮譽(yù)。[例1]Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他力爭成為一名勝利的作家。[例2]Sheisdeterminedtoachieveheraimofbeingascientist.她決心要實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名科學(xué)家的目標(biāo)。[造句]我們?nèi)康捻?xiàng)目旨在促進(jìn)貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofthepoorandremotecommunities.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beaimedat(doing)sth. 目的是做某事aimtodo... 力爭做……aimfor 力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)aimat 力爭做到；目的是；針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)(2)takeaim(at) 瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaimof 抱……的目的achieve/realizeone'saim 達(dá)到某人的目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)(3)aimlessadj. 無目的的，無目標(biāo)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aiming(aim)tointroduceforeigncustoms.②Hislifeseemsaimless(aim)：heisjustplayingabout，doingnothing.③Thisisanactivityaimed/aiming(aim)atimprovingthestudents'abilitytolistenandspeak.④Hetookaimatthebirdinthetreebutmissedit.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)talentn．天才；天資；天賦(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些認(rèn)為自己沒有音樂天賦的人能做什么呢？[例1]Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/giftformusic.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而驕傲。[例2]Dancerequiresunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtraining.舞蹈須要?jiǎng)e出心裁的藝術(shù)天賦以及長時(shí)間的教化和訓(xùn)練。[造句]他有唱歌的天賦。Hehasatalentforsinging.[學(xué)問拓展](1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor... 對(duì)……有天賦；有……的天賦(2)talented＝giftedadj. 有天資的；才華橫溢的betalented/giftedin 在某方面有才能[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Anorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesseveralteenagetalents(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.②Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalented(talent)individuals.③IguessIjusthaveanaturaltalentforwriting.④Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveagiftforfood.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)assumevt.以為；假設(shè)(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎？[例1]Youassumehimtobeinnocent/thatheisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在聽到對(duì)他不利的證詞之前，你假定他是無罪的。[例2]Itisgenerallyassumedthattoomuchworkwillcausestress.一般認(rèn)為，過重的工作會(huì)造成壓力。[造句]幾乎全部老師都認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)班最聰慧的學(xué)生。Almostalltheteachersassumedhimtobetheclevereststudentinthisclass.[學(xué)問拓展](1)assumesb./sth.tobe... 假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為……Itisassumedthat... 一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn. 假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假定……(3)assuming(that)... 假設(shè)/假定……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.②Assuming(assume)thatourplanisturneddown，whatshouldwedo?③據(jù)我所知，很多人認(rèn)為他是正確的。AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeopleassumedhimtoberight．→AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeopleassumedthathewasright．→AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeoplemadetheassumptionthathewasright．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了提到的，你還能供應(yīng)什么幫助呢？[例1]Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneedtoworkhard.你須要金錢和時(shí)間，此外，你還須要努力工作。[例2]ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.除英語外，她還會(huì)說法語和日語。[造句]除了這些支配以外，另增救援車值班至午夜。Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.[學(xué)問拓展]inaddition“另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞inadditionto“除……以外(還有)”，用作介詞短語[即學(xué)即練]用addition的相關(guān)短語填空/同義句改寫①There'sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.②Inaddition，computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.③Inadditiontoanalbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.→Apartfromanalbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.[名師點(diǎn)津]“除……之外”詞語薈萃(1)besidesprep.除……之外(還有)adv.況且，除此之外(2)exceptprep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(從某一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)方面訂正以前的概括性說法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(還有)(相當(dāng)于besides)；除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相當(dāng)于except)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成；度過；通過(考試)；打通電話；使理解；使明白(教材P56)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.它是一塊我所依靠的巖石，讓我變得堅(jiān)毅，并度過那些艱難的日子。[例1]Hetoldmethathehadgotthroughtheexamination.他告知我他通過了考試。[例2]Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.很難想象人們將怎樣熬過這個(gè)冬天。[造句]我打不通他的電話。Ican'tgetthroughtohisnumber.[學(xué)問拓展]getacross 被理解；被傳達(dá)；把……講清晰getawaywith 做(壞事)而未受懲處getdownto 著手；起先(仔細(xì))做某事(to為介詞)getover 克服getin 收獲；收割[即學(xué)即練]介、副詞填空①Wegetitthrough/acrosstohimthatsmokingisbadforhishealth.②Youshouldn'tlettheboygetawaywithtellinglies.③Withtheelectionoutoftheway，thegovernmentcangetdowntobusiness.④Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.⑤Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.導(dǎo)讀(scan)導(dǎo)讀(scan)指對(duì)文章有所了解后，在文章中查找與某一問題、某一觀點(diǎn)或某一單詞有關(guān)的信息，找尋解題的牢靠依據(jù)。[例題分析]“Nosurprise，”saidMr.ChowYawLong，37，teacher-in-chargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects，theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”方法技巧：①先讀問題，確定找尋目標(biāo)，記住與所需信息有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。②在文中找尋關(guān)鍵詞，找到所需內(nèi)容?！颰hecompetitionwasorganizedby．A．theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB．ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC．InnovaD．theSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollegeC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)本段第一句可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是由InnovaJuniorCollege組織的。][即學(xué)即練]·TheInternationa