2024年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習課時作業(yè)47Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7課時作業(yè)eq\o(\s\up1(47),\s\do1())Ⅰ.閱讀理解(河北省邯鄲市高三月考)AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,PortugalforthethirdtimeandhighlightsadevelopingnaturedestinationinFinlandthathasbecomewildlypopular,particularlyamongAsiantravelers.FortheeightheditionofEuropeanBestDestinations,Portotookthelargestnumberofvotesfromtravelersaroundtheworld,getting138，116ofthenearly426,860votescastfrom174countries,themostofanyotherdestinationonthelist.WhileorganizingsomeoftheresultstothePortuguesewhomobilizedtogivePortotheleadingedgeinthecompetition,theynotethat57percentofthevotealsocamefromtravelersaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Denmark,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Sweden,IrelandandCanada,whovotedthecoastalcitytheirfavoritedestinationinEurope.RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk,Poland.Meanwhile,astretchofwildernessinnortheastWildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers(threeoutoffourChinesetravelersvotedittheirfavoritedestination)andthefifthmostpopulardestinationamongKoreans.StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.WildTaigajoinedinthecompetitioninpartnershipwiththeEDE(EuropeanDestinationsofExcellence)networkthelargestEuropeannetworkforsustainabletourism.這是一篇介紹說明類文章。調(diào)查表明，歐洲最受歡迎的旅游地是Porto和Portugal。文章還介紹了一些其他受游客們寵愛的旅游目的地。1．Whichspotsarerankedthetop3destinationsinEurope?A．Porto,MilanandKuhmo.B．Porto,MilanandGdansk.C．Porto,MilanandWildTaigainFinland.D．Porto,GdanskandWildTaigainFinland.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugal”和第四段中的“RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk，Poland”可知，排名前三的是Porto,MilanandGdansk。故B選項正確。2．Accordingtothetext,Chinesetravelers'favoritedestinationis________.A．Porto B．MilanC．Gdansk D．WildTaiga答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“WildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers”可知，WildTaiga最受中國游客的歡迎。故D選項正確。3．WhydoestheareafromKuhmotoSuomussalmibecomepopular?A．Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlytown.B．Ithasspecialcultureandbeautifulscenery.C．Itoffersvisitorschoicesinsearchofoldarchitectures.D．Itoffersmanyinterestingactivitiestovisitorstoenjoy.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段“StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversforwildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.”可知，因為野生動物發(fā)覺活動和各種夏冬活動，所以從Kuhmo到Suomussalmi的區(qū)域很受歡迎。故D選項正確。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JustPortuguesetookpartinthesurvey.B．Portohasbeenrankedfirstthreetimesonthetoplist.C．EDEnetworkdidsomehelptoPortotorankfirst.D．ThespotofwildernessinnortheastFinlandappearedonthelistbefore.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,Portugalforthethirdtime”可知，Porto已經(jīng)三次排在榜首了。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(延邊中學月考)Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you__1__everythingyouwouldneedforyour__2__inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe__3__inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane__4__.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore__5__.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad__6__lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame__7__.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandling(處理)systemsthat__8__yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree__9__jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe__10__you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage__11__sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto__12__airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto__13__.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa__14__areaatyourfinaldestination.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetravelstothe__15__airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay__16__theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound__17__andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets__18__forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities(異地倉儲設(shè)施點).Baggagethatcanneverbe__19__totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity__20__theycanbesoldatspecialauctions(拍賣會)．本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機時其行李箱的運輸方式。1．A.discovered B．rewroteC．packed D．forgot答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)覺；B.rewrote重寫；C.packed打包；D.forgot遺忘。由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機的經(jīng)驗。你在動身前會將旅行須要的東西都“打包(packed)”。故選C。2．A.village B．houseC．visit D．trip答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.village村子；B.house房子；C.visit訪問；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，這里是說坐飛機的經(jīng)驗。你在動身前會將“旅行(trip)”須要的東西都打包。故選D。3．A.repaired B．storedC．shared D．cleaned答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.repaired打算；B.stored儲存；C.shared共享；D.cleaned打掃。由下文的yourbaggage...incertainareasofyourairplane可知，多數(shù)行李箱都會“存放(stored)”在遠離乘客的固定區(qū)域。故選B。4．A.organized B．heavyC．fixed D．safe答案：A解析：考查形容詞。A.organized支配有秩序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe平安的。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會使機艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序(organized)”。故選A。5．Afortable B．confidentC．beautiful D．careful答案：A解析：考查形容詞。Afortable舒適的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.careful細心的。由該空前的Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengers可知“同時”會讓乘客更加“舒適(comfortable)”。故選A。6．A.patienceB．courageC．moneyD．fun答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.patience耐性；B.courage志氣；C.money金錢；D.fun樂趣。由該空后的lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic可知，你可能會望望窗外或是聽聽音樂，享受旅行的歡樂。故填fun。7．A.experiment B．knowledgeC．treatment D．education答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.experiment試驗；B.knowledge學問；C.treatment待遇；D.education教化。由上文的Mostsuitcases...inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers可知，你的行李箱并不會享受同樣的“待遇(treatment)”。故選C。8．A.breakawayfrom B．catchupwithC．takecareof D．makeuseof答案：C解析：考查動詞詞組。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.catchupwith趕上；C.takecareof照看；D.makeuseof利用。由該空前的baggagehandlingsystems可知，機場的行李處理系統(tǒng)會特地負責安置你的行李。故選C。9．A.well-paid B．mainC．interesting D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容詞。A.well-paid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting好玩的；D.easy簡單的。由該段中的First，Second和Finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機場的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項“主要(main)”工作。故選B。10．A.airplaneB．trainC．boatD．bus答案：A解析：考查名詞。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說乘坐“飛機(airplane)”。故選A。11．A.still B．neverC．nearly D．usually答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.still仍舊；B.never從來沒有；C.nearly幾乎；D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”會和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在機艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。故選D。12．A.choose B．changeC．control D．stop答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.choose選擇；B.change變更；C.control限制；D.stop停止。由該句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane可知，這里是說：假如你在中途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(changeairplanes)”的話，你的行李箱也會被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐”的飛機上。故選B。13．A.order B．saveC．take D．see答案：C解析：考查動詞。A.order吩咐；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see望見。由該句中的yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplane知，這里是說：假如你在途要轉(zhuǎn)機的話，你的行李箱也會被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take)”的飛機。故選C。14．A.collection B．restC．dining D．picnic答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃飯；D.picnic野餐。由該空后的finaldestination可知，你的行李箱最終會被轉(zhuǎn)移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。故選A。15．A.slow B．smallC．quiet D．right答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet寧靜的；D.right正確的。由該空后的Evenso，mistakeshappeneveryday可知，這里是說：這些系統(tǒng)必需確保行李箱上“對(right)”飛機。故選D。16．A.destroy B．missC．follow D．meet答案：B解析：考查動詞。A.destroy毀掉；B.miss錯過；C.follow跟隨；D.meet遇見。由該空后的Whenthishappens,they...thenextavailableairplane可知，行李箱有時也會“錯過(miss)”它們的飛機。故選B。17．A.suddenly B．strangelyC．quickly D．clearly答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely驚奇地；C.quickly快速地；D.clearly清晰地。它們可能“很快(quickly)”就會被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機。故選C。18．A.prepared B．brokenC．washed D．lost答案：D解析：考查形容詞。A.prepared做好打算的；B.broken折斷的；C.washed洗過的；D.lost丟失的。由該空后的endupinoff-sitestoragefacilities可知，有些行李箱“遺失(lost)”的時間會更久。故選D。19．A.returned B．introducedC．lent D．a(chǎn)dded答案：A解析：考查動詞。A.returned歸還；B.introduced介紹；C.lent借出；D.added增加。由該空后的maybegivenawaytocharity可知，那些恒久都無法“歸還(returned)”給失主的行李箱可能會被捐贈給慈善機構(gòu)。故選A。20．A.but B．orC．so D．if答案：B解析：考查并列連詞。由charity和auctions可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or。Ⅲ.語法填空(湖北省黃岡市高三調(diào)研)Thesaying“l(fā)astmanstanding”referstoa(n)__1__(compete),contest,orothersituationwherethefieldofparticipantsisnarroweduntilonlyasingleindividualremains.Occasionally,thetermmaybeusedtodescribeawinningcoupleorteamrather__2__anindividual.Theexactoriginsofthetermare__3__(certain).Somebelievetheterm__4__(original)appliedtothelastboxertoremainduringamatch.Othersclaimthetermcamefromold-fashionedspellingbees,whereparticipantseithergaveup__5__werejudged“out”andaskedtosit.Perhapsthemostwidelyuseofthetermisinconnectionwithatontine(聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制),anagreementin__6__anumberofpersonscollectivelyownsomethingofvalue,oftenland.Interestinatontinecannot__7__(pass)toanotherparty,sothelastmanstanding,inthiscasethelastpersonalivegetstheentireinterest.Throughouthistory,tontineshavebeendangerousinvestments.Today,thetermisusedinanumberof__8__(situation).Itmayrefertothewinnerinany__9__(give)contest.Itmayevenrefertothelastpersontocontinuehisattempt__10__(achieve)agoalaftertheothershavegivenup.本文屬于說明文，介紹了lastmanstanding(堅持究竟)這個短語的意思、運用場景以及起源。1．competition解析：考查名詞。句意：lastmanstanding主要是指在競賽或其他場景中，到最終只有一個參賽者。由于前面有不定冠詞修飾，且與后面的contest并列，所以須要用名詞，故填competition。2．than解析：考查介詞短語。句意：有時，這個表達法用于獲勝的團隊，而非個人。此處為固定短語ratherthan(而不是)，故填than。3．uncertain解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個表達法的準確起源是不確定的。通過后文可知，人們對這個表達的來源持有不同的觀點，因此用“不確定(uncertain)”。4．originally解析：考查副詞。句意：一些人認為，這個短語最初與拳擊競賽獲勝者有關(guān)系。此處original修飾動詞短語applyto作狀語，故用副詞originally。5．or解析：考查連詞。句意：另外一些人聲稱這個短語與舊時的拼字競賽有聯(lián)系，在競賽中，參賽者要么放棄競賽，要么被判出局，然后被要求坐下。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)either...or，并列連接gaveup和wasjudgedout，因而用or。6．which解析：考查定語從句。句意：這個短語運用最廣的還是與聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制有關(guān)系，在這個協(xié)定中，許多人集體擁有一些有價值的東西，通常是土地。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞agreement，同時關(guān)系詞在從句中作in的賓語，故用which。7．be_passed解析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制中，利益不能傳遞給其他人，因此協(xié)定中最終活著的人獲得全面的利益。通過分析句子成分，本句缺少謂語，故pass在句中作interest的謂語，與主語屬于動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)bepassed。8．situations解析：考查名詞。句意：如今，這個短語用在許多場景中。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用situations。9．given解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個