2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2Robots單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修7

Robots單元要點(diǎn)小結(jié)Ⅰ.單詞集訓(xùn)A．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．TheUnitedStatesDeclaration(declare)ofIndependencewassignedinAmericain1776.2．Icanimaginethesurprised(surprise)lookonmyfather'sfacewhenhereadtheletter，whichwasreallyashocktohim.3．Itisknowntoallthatweliveinanageofinformationcharacterizedbymanyinventionsbeyondourimagination(imagine)．4．What'syourassessment(assess)ofthepresenteconomicalsituation?5．MyEnglishteacherisnotonlytalented(talent)butprettypopularwithhiscolleagues.6．Hisparents'affection(affect)gavehimstrengthandconfidenceinhisfuture.7．Theirlovingaffairs(affair)werediscoveredbytheirparents.8．Muchtoourdelight，mostpeoplearefavourable(favour)totheidea.9．Ithinknooneisenvious(envy)ofyoursuccess.10．Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren'srequestsforsunglassesseriously(serious)becauseeyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.B．介詞、副詞填空1．Shereachedforthebookonthetopshelf，butitwasbeyondherreach.2．Cheerup.Afterall，youtriedyourbest.3．Leaveheralone；shehatestobedisturbedwhilesheisworking.4．Atonetimehewasfondofclassicalmusic，butnowadaysheenjoyslisteningtocountrymusic.5．IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayorpresentedmewiththereward.6．Thepersontocarryoutthistoughtaskcallsforastrongwill.7．Youneedalotofqualitiestotakeonthisjob，aboveall，patience.8．Youshouldsetasideatleasttwentyminuteseverydaytotakeexercisetostayenergetic.C．動詞訓(xùn)練1．Theclockstruck(strike)twelvewhenIgothome.2．Helookedtiredanddepressed,obviouslydisturbed(disturb)bythenewsofhismother'sillness.3．Inonewayofthinking(think),failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.4．IheardthatMaryandTomgotdivorced(divorce)lastmonthbecauseoftheirbadrelationship.5．Based(base)ontheirresearch,theexpertssuggestthatfarmersplantavarietyofcropsandnotjustdependonrice.6．Isuggestthathegiveupsmoking(smoke)buthejustwon'tlistentome.7．Ifyoudisobey(obey)theheadmaster'sinstructions，youwillbepunished.8．Youcouldbeamazed(amaze)athowmuchprogressTomhasmadeinhisstudies.Ⅱ.單句填空1．Ibecameattached(attach)tomyhusband，forhehadawisehead.2．Weshouldtestoutthisnewmedicinebeforeusingit.3．Ihavebroughtinfivethousanddollarsinallsofar.4．Severalmanagersspokeinfavouroftheproposal.5．MydaughterlikestowatchSouthKoreanTVsoapswhilemysonprefersnews.6．Theytalkedasiftheyhad_known(know)eachotherforyears.7．Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinhighschool.8．Withsomuchworktodo，heisboundto_ask(ask)meforhelp.9．Themandidn'tworkhard，sohewasevenjuniortosomenewemployees.10．Theoldwomansatthere，bursting(burst)intotears.Ⅲ.短語填空1．Workinginthenewschoolgavehimachancetotest_out(檢驗(yàn))someofthelatestideasineducation.2．Mymotherisagainstmyplanofgoingabroadwhilemyfatherisin_favour_of(贊成)it.3．ImethimverylateonFridaynight，or_rather(更準(zhǔn)確地說),earlyonSaturdaymorning.4．Irang_up(給……打電話)theairportandfoundouttheplanehadleft.5．SeveraltimesKellyheardhernamecalledbutwhensheturned_around(轉(zhuǎn)身)toseewhoitwas,noonewasintheroom.6．Thechildrengazedwith/in_wonder(驚異地)whentheysawsnowforthefirsttime.7．Theprincipalisbusyathisdesk;you'dbetterleavehimalone(別打攪)．8．After_all(終歸),makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenyouspendtimewiththem.9．Maryis_senior_to(比……資格老)me，sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.10．Youhadbetterset_aside(留出)sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Ⅳ.句型訓(xùn)練1．在那家工廠工作時，他交了許多摯友。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)Hemadealotoffriendsworking_in_that_factory.2．在房間的拐角處放著一張寫字臺。(倒裝句型)Inthecorneroftheroomstands_a_writing_desk.3．就在昨天，他動身前往美國參與一次重要的國際會議。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It_was_yesterday_thathestartedforAmericatoattendanimportantinternationalmeeting.4．考慮到她沒有閱歷，她能取得這樣大的成果真是令人驚異。(it作形式主語)Consideringherlackofexperience，it_is_surprising_that_she_has_achieved_so_much.5．我不能讓你成天無所事事，因?yàn)檫@對你以后的發(fā)展不好。(havesb.doingsth.)Ican'thave_you_doing_nothing_all_day，becausethisisbadforyourfuturedevelopment.6．她看起來似乎什么事都沒發(fā)生過似的。(asif)Shelooksas_if_nothing_had_happenedtoher.7．當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)夫給了這些士兵吃的和穿的，沒有這些，士兵們就已經(jīng)餓死或者凍死了。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithout_which_they_would_have_died_ofhungerorcold.8．他無禮的行為使他失去了全部的摯友。(asaresultof)Hehaslostallhisfriendsas_a_result_of_his_rude_behaviour.Ⅴ.語法填空Robotshavebeenusedthroughouthistoryasentertainmentandindustrialgain.Witheachgenerationofrobots,newideasandtechnologies__1__(develop)inordertoallowtherobotstohave__2__(good)function.Earlyrobotswereverysimpleand__3__(actual)oftenusedwatertooperate,__4__withtheinventionofthecomputer,robotsenteredaneweraforbothindustryandthepublic.Theideaofrobots__5__(begin)asfarbackastheeighthcentury,intheIliad.Hephaestus,theGreekgodoffire,wassaid__6__(have)somethingactiveandmadefromgold.However,thefirsttrueaccountofrobotscamefromthegoldentreeofBaghdad.__7__(keep)inapalaceduringtheninthandtenthcenturies,itfeaturedbirdssingingonbrancheswhiletheyflappedtheirwings.Earlywaterclockswerealsoexamplesofearlyrobots.Duringthetwelfthcentury,aroyalinventornamedal-Jazaricreatedthefirstrobot.Hecreatedaroboticband，__8__wouldfloatonalakeandperform