安徽省蚌埠市懷遠縣2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市懷遠縣2024-2025學年高一上學期期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefrom25Julyto15August.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application(申請)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore18July,2022.●Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore16July,2022.●Foreignapplicationsstudentsshouldsendtheirsbefore10July,2022.Courses●SpokenEnglish:22hours●ReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction；●Aletterofrecommendation；*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travel:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail：KC-Summer-School@21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.22.HowmuchwillyoupaytheschoolifyouaretoattendtheprogrambutlivewithyourrelativesinNewYork?A.＄200. B.＄400. C.＄500. D.＄900.23.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationon14July,2022.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了King'sCollegeSummerSchool的相關信息，包括課程、申請日期、費用等?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”（也組織了去博物館和文化中心的旅行。）可知，參觀博物館和文化中心是該項目的一部分，故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的livewithyourrelativesinNewYork可知，和親戚住一起不需要支付酒店住宿費用，再把Cost(花費)一欄中其他三項費用（＄200+＄200+＄100）相加，可算出結果是500美金。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.”（這些信應該用英文寫，并包含所有必要的信息）及Pleasewriteto：Thompson，Sanders可知，你只能用英語給Thompson寫信。故選B。BIt’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.DeforestationisnotonlythreateningthemillionsofuniqueplantandanimalspeciesnativetotheAmazonRiverarea,it’saffectinghumansworldwide.WhenitcomestotheprotectionoftheAmazon,it’shardformanypeopletorelatebecausetheydon’tfeelconnectedtothearea.Thereareactuallyalotofdirectconnections,nomatterhowfarawayweare.Aconnectionthataffectseveryoneontheplanetisclimate(氣候)change.PlantingnewtreesintheforestisbasicallyawayofremovingCO2fromtheair.Rainforestshaveacarbon(碳)reductionnearlyequaltohalfofwhatisintheair.AbouthalfofthatisintheAmazon.AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.“There’sbeenalotofdamagedoneandforestlost,butnothingisgoneuntilit’sgone”,notedNationalGeographicexplorerDr.ThomasLovejoy.“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.”24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Deforestation”inparagraph1?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Destroyingtheforests.C.Protectingthespecies. D.Pollutingtherivers.25.WhatmightthepartiallossoftheAmazonrainforestleadto?A.Theincreaseofextremeweather. B.TheremovalofCO2.C.Morepeoplewithhighbloodpressure. D.Theovergrowthofthebushmaster.26.Howdoesparagraph3mainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexplainingadefinition. D.Bymakingasummary.27.WhatisDr.Thomas’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheAmazonrainforest?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了亞馬遜雨林的砍伐和保護問題。【24題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“It’sreportedthatabout20percentoftheAmazonrainforesthasdisappearedduringthepast50years.(據(jù)報道，在過去的50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了)”可知，在過去的50年里，大約20%的亞馬遜雨林已經(jīng)消失了，說明亞馬遜雨林的森林遭到了破壞。故劃線詞意思是“破壞森林”。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AnothercaseinpointisabigsnakecalledthebushmasterthatlivesintheAmazon.Today,millionsofpeopleusemedicinesmadefromitsvenom(毒液)totreathighbloodpressure.Sotheyhavelonger,fuller,andmoreproductivelives.(另一個例子是生活在亞馬遜的一種叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，數(shù)百萬人使用由它的毒液制成的藥物來治療高血壓。所以他們的生活更長、更充實、更有成效)”可知，亞馬遜雨林的部分損失可能會導致更多人得高血壓。故選C?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1960s,therewasonlyonehighwayintheentireAmazon.That’sanareaaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStateswithonehighwayandthreemillionpeople.Today,therearebetween30millionto40millionpeople,countlessroads,andabout20percentforestshavebeencutdown.Butontheplusside,50yearsagotherewereonlytwonationalparksandanationalforestandareserveinBrazil.Today,morethan50percentoftheAmazonisundersomeformofprotection.(20世紀60年代，整個亞馬遜地區(qū)只有一條高速公路。這是一個和美國大陸一樣大的地區(qū)，有一條高速公路和300萬人口。今天，這里有3000萬到4000萬人口，無數(shù)的道路，大約20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有兩個國家公園，一個國家森林和一個保護區(qū)。今天，超過50%的亞馬遜雨林處于某種形式的保護之下)”可知，第3段主要是通過比較展開。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wewanttoseemoresharedplanningbetweenthedepartmentsoftransportation,energy,agriculture,andtheotherindustriesinthearea.WethinkAmazoncitiescanhavehigherqualityoflifeandkeeppeopleinexistingcitiessothere’slessreasontodeforest.(我們希望看到交通、能源、農(nóng)業(yè)和該地區(qū)其他行業(yè)部門之間有更多的共享規(guī)劃。我們認為亞馬遜城市可以擁有更高的生活質(zhì)量，讓人們留在現(xiàn)有的城市，這樣就沒有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托馬斯博士對亞馬遜雨林的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選C。CStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大滿貫),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便車)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超級馬拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.28.WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A.HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B.HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C.HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D.HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A.Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties. B.Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C.Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly. D.Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.30.HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A.Relaxed. B.Satisfied. C.Lost. D.Excited.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A.Helpfulandmotivated. B.Athleticandgenerous.C.Proudandself-centered. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述旅行博主約翰尼·沃德（JohnnyWard）登上了南極洲最高峰文森峰的頂峰的情況?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.(就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艱難地穿過冰雪，登上了南極洲最高峰文森峰的頂峰。)”可知，2024年1月初，約翰尼·沃德登上了南極洲最高峰文森峰的頂峰。故選A。【29題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.(但我也知道我是一個普通人，不是世界級的運動員，所以我想這更多的是關于resilience和決心，而不是任何能力。盡管我遇到了很多障礙，但我一個接一個地克服了它們。)”可知，這里描述約翰尼·沃德在克服一個又一個困難時具備的品質(zhì)，應該是有能力一次又一次的面對并解決困難，所以resilience的意思應該是“恢復力”，和選項A意思一致。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段““Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”(他說：“這是我十多年來的一個巨大的人生目標，當我完成這一目標時，我毫無目標，不知道下一步該做什么。我開始吃得不好，喝太多酒，體重增加，我忽視了我的生意。”)”可知，約翰尼·沃德在2017年實現(xiàn)人生目標后變得沒有目標了，很迷茫。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.(盡管我遇到了很多障礙，但我一個接一個地克服了它們。)”，第五段“Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便車)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.(沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期間花了十年時間訪問世界上的每一個國家。在這段不可思議的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集裝箱船，從阿曼到也門的索科特拉，從開羅到開普敦，從韓國乘公共汽車和船到澳大利亞。)”和第七段“Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超級馬拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.(沃德決定，克服這一問題的最好方法是再次挑戰(zhàn)自己。他開始跑超級馬拉松和登山，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，帶著極端的目標和方向，他又回到了熱愛生活的狀態(tài)。)”可知，約翰尼·沃德克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標登頂南極洲最高峰文森峰的頂峰，之前花了十年時間訪問世界上的每一個國家，可得出他是一個很有決心和意志堅強的人。故選D。DNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandstormscanpulldownbuildingseasily.It'sdifficultforthesearchandrescueteams(搜救隊)tofindthosewhoaretrapped(陷于困境)inthefallenbuildings.Butanunlikelyassistant,mice,isbeingtraineduptohelpout.TheprojectstartedbyBelgianAPOPO,isplanningtotietiny,high-techbackpackstomicetohelpsearchforsurvivors(幸存者).“Miceliketoexplore—andthatiskeyforsearchandrescue.”saidDonnaKean,ascientistandleaderoftheproject.“Besides,theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocating(定位)thingsinsmallspaces.”Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget(目標)personinanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes,andthenreturnhome,wheretheyaregivenatreat.Forthenextpartoftraining,Keansaidtheteamwouldcreate“disaster-similarareas”.Oncethemiceareconfidentintheseareas,theprojectwillmovetoTurkeyforfurtherpreparationinmorerealenvironments.Ifthatgoeswell,themicewouldprobablyenterreal-lifesituations.Themicearestillintheearlyprogressoftraining.AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera,atwo-waymicrophone,andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors.“Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining,themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue,”saidKean.“Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor,wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere.”32.Accordingtothepassage,What’sthereasonformicetobechosenforsearchandrescue?①Becausetheirnatureofexploring.②Becausetheirsmallsizes.③Becausetheirabilitytosmellsomething.④Becausetheirperfecteyesightinthedark.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④33.Whichparagraphtellshowthemicearetrained?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DonnaKeanisasurvivorinanearthquake.B.Themicearebeingtrainedinreal-lifesituations.C.APOPOscientistshaven’tinventedthehigh-techbackpack.D.Themiceareoftengivenatreatbeforetheycompletethetask.35.WhatdoesDonnaKeanthinkoftheproject?A.Nervous. B.Interesting.C.Hopeful. D.Impossible.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了比利時APOPO開始了一個項目，計劃給老鼠綁上微型高科技背包，以幫助搜尋幸存者?？茖W家唐娜·基恩表示，老鼠喜歡探索，體型小且嗅覺靈敏，非常適合在狹小空間內(nèi)尋找東西。目前老鼠正在基本環(huán)境中接受訓練，而未來計劃在類似災難的環(huán)境中進行更多訓練。此外，APOPO還與埃因霍溫科技大學合作開發(fā)了裝有攝像頭、雙向麥克風和定位工具的背包，以幫助與幸存者溝通?？茖W家認為，結合背包和訓練，老鼠對于搜救工作非常有用?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Miceliketoexplore—andthatiskeyforsearchandrescue.”saidDonnaKean.ascientistandleaderoftheproject.“Besides,theirsmallsizeandexcellentsenseofsmellmakethemperfectforlocating(定位)thingsinsmallspaces.””（“老鼠喜歡探索，這是搜救的關鍵。唐娜·基恩說。這個項目的科學家和領導者。“此外，它們的體積小，嗅覺靈敏，非常適合在小空間里定位東西?！保┛芍鶕?jù)文章，選擇老鼠進行搜救的原因是它們喜歡探索，體型較小且嗅覺靈敏。故選A項。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Themicearebeingtrainedinabasicenvironmentatpresent.Theymustfirstlocatethetarget(目標)personinanemptyroom,pullaswitchthatstartsanalarmontheirclothes,andthenreturnhome,wheretheyaregivenatreat.”（這些老鼠正在一個基本的環(huán)境中接受訓練。它們必須首先在一個空房間里找到目標人物，拉動衣服上的開關，啟動警報，然后回家，在那里它們會得到獎勵。）可知，第四段講述了老鼠是如何被訓練的。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AndAPOPOisworkingwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnologytodevelopabackpackwithavideocamera,atwo-waymicrophone,andalocatingtooltohelpcommunicatewithsurvivors.”（APOPO正在與埃因霍溫理工大學合作開發(fā)一種帶有攝像機、雙向麥克風和定位工具的背包，以幫助與幸存者溝通。）由此可知，該高科技背包還在開發(fā)階段，APOPO的科學家還未真正地發(fā)明出這種背包。故選C項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Togetherwiththebackpackandthetraining,themiceareveryusefulforsearchandrescue,”saidKean.“Evenifourmicefindjustonesurvivor,wewouldbehappytoknowtheyhavemadeadifferencesomewhere.””（“加上背包和訓練，老鼠在搜救中非常有用，”基恩說。“即使我們的老鼠只找到了一個幸存者，我們也會很高興知道他們在某個地方起了作用?！保┛赏浦?，唐娜·基恩認為這個項目很有希望。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I’vebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?____36____Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay“no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay“yes”toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.____37____Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.____38____Saying“no”isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven’tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.____39____CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown’stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.____40____A.Sethealthyboundaries.B.Keephealthyrelationships.C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?F.Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何停止取悅他人，從而成為一個更快樂的人的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.(回答這些問題將有助于你設定一個可以讓自己負責的目標。)”可知，上文應提出一些問題，而C項Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?(為什么你覺得有必要讓他們快樂？)符合語境，能夠承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的thepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease，該句也和下文questions對應。故選C項。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Justsay‘no’.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay‘yes’toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.(只要說‘不’。討好者對任何事情都說“是”的一個原因是他們害怕讓別人失望)”可知，此處建議我們學會說“不”。而F項Butsaying“no”isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.(但是說“不”是照顧自己需求的最好方式)能夠銜接上文，且與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Saying‘no’isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.(說“不”是在你的重要關系中設定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的關系都有自己的界限)”可知，這里建議設定健康的界限。而A項Sethealthyboundaries.(設定健康的界限)符合語境，對下文有總括作用，適合作本段小標題。故選A項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.(接受你自己。許多討好者不確定自己是誰)”可知，本段建議接受真實的自己。而D項Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.(花點時間學會愛真實的自己)符合語境，其中whoyouare與上文whotheyare對應，有承上作用。故選D項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.(記住，你不可能取悅所有人。無論你做什么，總會有人對你的選擇不滿意)”可知，這里講我們是不可能取悅所有的人。而E項Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn’tpossible?(那么，如果不可能的話，為什么還要費心去取悅每個人呢？)能夠銜接上文，構成因果關系，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew____41____,soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering____42____somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)____43____holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone____44____holiday,however,asIhadto____45____fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy____46____.However,youdonot____47____goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea____48____.Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto____49____mylocalchoir(合唱團).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally____50____tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother____51____.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers____52____gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy____53____.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto____54____mywardrobe(衣櫥).Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis____55____andsharingstories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!41.A.opportunities B.discoveries C.experiences D.changes42.A.recommends B.offers C.misses D.affects43.A.free B.impressive C.cheap D.special44.A.unique B.nervous C.convenient D.typical45.A.huntfor B.researchinto C.attendto D.communicatewith46.A.English B.Chinese C.Russian D.French47.A.normally B.basically C.necessarily D.naturally48.A.trend B.hobby C.job D.reality49.A.greet B.conduct C.organize D.control50.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.powerful D.successful51.A.adventures B.achievements C.factors D.advantages52.A.proudly B.cautiously C.equally D.generously53.A.patience B.services C.determination D.choices54.A.decorate B.replace C.update D.beautify55.A.choosing B.imagining C.creating D.completing【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.D47.C48.B49.B50.A51.D52.D53.B54.C55.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從事志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷和意義，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收獲的快樂?！?1題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我沒有自怨自艾，而是想認識更多的人，有新的經(jīng)歷，所以我決定開始做志愿者。A.opportunities機會；B.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.changes改變。根據(jù)上文“Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew”可知，作者想要認識更多的人，有新的經(jīng)歷，體驗新的生活，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多機會讓人們玩得開心并分享精彩的故事。A.recommends推薦；B.offers提供；C.misses錯過；D.affects影響。根據(jù)下文的“somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多機會，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這幾乎是一個免費的假期，因為提供了食物和住宿。A.free免費的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.cheap便宜的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此幾乎是免費的假期，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，這不是一個典型的假期，因為我必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。A.unique獨特的；B.nervous緊張的；C.convenient方便的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下文“asIhadtoattendtofifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，這不是一個典型的假期，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，這不是一個典型的假期，因為我必須照顧十五匹馬和羊。A.huntfor尋找；B.researchinto研究；C.attendto照顧；D.communicatewith交流。根據(jù)下文的“fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，作者在農(nóng)場工作，照顧馬和羊，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個糟糕的農(nóng)民，但沒關系，因為我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法語。A.English英語；B.Chinese漢語；C.Russian俄語；D.French法語。根據(jù)上文“afarminFrance”可知，作者在法國農(nóng)場工作，因此提高了法語，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去國外做志愿者。A.normally正常地；B.basically基本上；C.necessarily必要地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文的“goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteering”可知，作者強調(diào)不一定要去國外做志愿者，故選C。【48題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我在國內(nèi)有很多冒險的志愿活動，因為志愿服務可以成為一種愛好。A.trend趨勢；B.hobby愛好；C.job工作；D.reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Ilovesinging,soIenjoyedwavingmyarmsinordertomylocalchoir(合唱團).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.”可知，志愿服務可以成為一種愛好，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：例如，我喜歡唱歌，所以我喜歡揮舞我的手臂來指揮我們當?shù)氐暮铣獔F。A.greet歡迎；B.conduct指揮；C.organize組織；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文的“Ienjoyedwavingmyarmsinorderto”和下文的“mylocalchoir”可知，作者指揮合唱團，故選B。【50題詳析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：為一個事業(yè)尋找樂隊和籌集資金真的很有意義。A.meaningful有意義的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.powerful強大的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)下文的“tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause”可知，作者認為這很有意義，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：做志愿者確實讓你感覺很好，但也有其他的好處。A.adventures冒險；B.achievements成就；C.factors因素；D.advantages好處。根據(jù)上文的“Itwasreallytofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.”和“Itistruethatyoufeelgoodaboutvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother”，志愿服務有很多好處，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查副詞辨析。句意：組織者慷慨地給了我一個昂貴的倫敦面包店的紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務。A.proudly驕傲地；B.cautiously謹慎地；C.equally平等地；D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)下文的“gavemeacupcakefromanexpensiveLondonbakery”可知，這個蛋糕很貴，組織者慷慨地給了作者蛋糕，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞辨析。句意：組織者慷慨地給了我一個昂貴的倫敦面包店的紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務。A.patience耐心；B.services服務；C.determination決心；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)上文的“tothankmeformy”可知，組織者感謝作者的服務，故選B。【54題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服來更新我的衣櫥。A.decorate裝飾；B.replace替換；C.update更新；D.beautify美化。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto”和下文的“mywardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣櫥，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我最喜歡的志愿活動是創(chuàng)造和分享故事。A.choosing選擇；B.imagining想象；C.creating創(chuàng)造；D.completing完成。根據(jù)下文的“andsharingstories”可知，作者喜歡創(chuàng)造和分享故事，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespenttheNaadamFestival(那達慕節(jié))withmyfriendBurininChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival,____56____(represent)byhorseracing,wrestlingandarchery,fallsonthefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,____57____usuallylastsforthreedays.Ofthethreeevents,twohaveleftadeepimpression____58____me:wrestlingandhorseracing.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthatintheOlympicGames.Thereareno____59____(round)andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehisknees____60____(touch)theground.Asforhorseracing,itwas____61____(amaze)toseethattheriderswereboysandgirls.Thatisbecausechildrenaremuch____62____(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety,forthey____63____(ride)horsesalltheirlives.____64____isnowonderthatpeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.ThoughIamtirednow,celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas_____65_____(total)worthit.【答案】56.represented57.which58.on59.rounds60.touches61.amazing62.lighter63.havebeenriding64.It65.totally【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和朋友布林一起在中國內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)過那達慕節(jié)。【56題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個以賽馬、摔跤和射箭為代表的節(jié)日在農(nóng)歷六月初四，通常持續(xù)三天。設空處修飾名詞Thefestival，作定語，和名詞之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞，故填represented。【57題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：同上。引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thefestival，指物，關系代詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導，故填which?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：在這三個項目中，有兩個給我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和賽馬。固定短語leaveadeepimpressiononsb.，意為“給某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。【59題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：沒有回合，摔跤手也不按體重分開。根據(jù)后文wrestlers可知，round應用復數(shù)形式。故填rounds?！?0題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果摔跤手膝蓋以上的任何部位觸地，他就輸了。根據(jù)上文loses可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為anypartofhisbodyabovehiskneestouches，謂語用三單形式。故填touches?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：至于賽馬，看到騎手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人驚訝。設空處接在be動詞后，應用形容詞amazing，作表語，表示“令人驚訝的”，說明事物的特征，故填amazing?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這是因為孩子們更輕，馬可以跑得更快更遠。設空處接在be動詞后，應用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)thehorsescanrunfasterandfarther可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故填lighter?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有必要擔心他們的安全，因為他們一生都在騎馬。設空處為謂語，根據(jù)alltheirlives可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，主語是they，謂語是復數(shù)形式，故填havebeenriding。【64題詳析】考查it作形式主語。句意：難怪人們說“馬是蒙古文化的心臟”。固定句型Itisnowonderthat表示“難怪……”，it作形式主語，首字母大寫。故填It。【65題詳析】考查副詞。句意：雖然我現(xiàn)在很累，但和朋友一起慶祝那達慕是完全值得的。設空處修飾形容詞worth，應用副詞totally“完全地”，作狀語，故填totally。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是校英語俱