江西省贛州市十八縣二十四校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省贛州市十八縣二十四校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASince2010,CheetahSportsAcademyhasbeenorganisingfun-filledsportingactivitiesforprimaryschoolchildren.Thisyear,wewillbeorganisingourveryfirstthree-daycamp!Throughparticipatinginengagingoutdoorandindooractivities,yourconfidence,fitnessandmoodwillimprove.Asthisisadaycamp,youwillgettogohomeeveryevening.Restassuredthatyoudonothavetolovesportstogaincampingexperience!Signupnow!RecommendationsfromOurMembers:Isignedupforthecampandmademanynewfriends,Ihavegainednewconfidencethroughthesesportingactivitiesandwillrecommendmyfriendstosignupforthemtoo!—Hailey,10yearsoldIfeltsohappyandrelaxedafterthecamp.AfterlearningGaelicFootball,whichisateamsport,Iwentbacktoschoolandtaughtmyclassmateshowtoplay.Sincethen,wehavebeenplayingGaelicFootballeveryweekend!—Corrine,11yearsoldRegistrationInformationToregister,visitwww.CSA2024.com.sg.Signupwithanotherfriendandbothofyouwillgetalimited-editionCheetahSportsAcademybackpack.Also,ifyousignupbefore1November2024,youwillgettoenjoya10%discount.Signupnow!Sponsoredby:HealthyLivingAssociationOrganisedby:CheetahSportsAcademy21.Whoisthiscamporganisedfor?A.Sports-lovingchildren.B.Primaryschoolchildren.C.MembersofCheetahSportsAcademy.D.MembersofHealthyLivingAssociation.22.Whatcanparticipantsexpecttodo?A.Organisesportingactivities. B.Promotesportsspirit.C.Campovernight. D.Gainmoreconfidence.23.WhatwillyoureceiveifyouregisteraloneonOctober29,2024?A.Areductionintheusualprice. B.Apairofnewsportsshoes.C.Alimited-editionbackpack. D.Alimited-editionsportsT-shirt.BIhavenowspentaweekintheAmazonjungleinBrazil.Thejungleisfilledwithmanykindsofanimals,birds,andfish.Butchancesofseeingthesecreaturesaresmall,becausetheyareeasilyfrightened.Crocodiles,turtles,electriceels,andfishliveintheAmazonRiver.Duringacanoerideonenight,Isatquietlyforalmostanhour,tryingtospotsomeofthejungle’screatures.Withaflashlight,Ifinallysawsquirrelmonkeysrunningalongtreebranches.Acrocodileeyedourcanoeasitmovedthroughthewater.Onourreturntocamp,Isawalarge,hairytarantulasittingonatreestump(樹(shù)樁).SeveralnativetribesmaketheirhomesalongthebanksoftheAmazonRiver.Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.Thepeoplewereinterestedinme,butcautious.TheYaguaareshypeoplewhowillprobablynevergetusedtothesightoftourists.TheYagualiveonhighwoodenplatformscoveredbythatchedroofs.Theyeatwhateverthejunglesupplies,includingfish,bananas,andyuccaplants.Themenweargrassskirtsandhats.Theypaintreddyemadefromberriesontheirfacesandnecks.Thewomenandchildrenwearskirtsofclothandshirtsofstraw,butarenot“madeup”asthemenare.Themenspendthedayhuntingwithblowgunsthatshootpoisondarts.Meanwhile,thewomenandchildrenkeepthevillageingoodorderandmakebeadsandtheblowguns.BeforeIleftthevillage,thechildrenaskedmetowritemynameforthem.TheywatchedmewithgreatinterestasIwrote.IwassadtoleavethevillagebutgratefulthattheYaguahadbeenwillingtosharetheirliveswithme.24.Whyareanimalsdifficulttobespotted?A.Theyareeasilyscaredaway. B.Theyareactiveonlyatnight.C.Theyaremostlyunderwater. D.Theyareinasmallnumber.25.WhatistheYaguapeople’sattitudetowardstheauthor?A.Critical. B.Careful. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheYagua?A.Theyusemoderntoolsforhunting. B.Theircultureisinfluencedbytourists.C.Theirlifestylehasbarelychanged. D.Theydependonfarmingforsurvival.27.Whatisthisjournalabout?A.Thehistoryofrainforests. B.ThesightsofBrazilwildlife.C.ThejourneytotheYaguatribe. D.TheanimalsintheAmazonjungle.CWhenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?Psychologicalstudiesdefineageniusasbeingapersonwithanaboveaverageintelligence,andmanyresearchersbelievethatanIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)ofabove140indicatesthatapersonhasahighpotentialofgenius.Researchconfirmsthatinherited(遺傳的)intellectualabilitydoesplayaroleindetermininggenius,andstatisticsshowthatgeniustendenciesarefrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Butisaperson’snaturalintelligencestronglylinkedtogenius?Manypeoplewhoscorehighlyonintelligencetestsarenotsuccessfulineverydaylife,andtheyoftendonotdisplayanyabove-averageabilities.The19thcenturyBritishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,believedthattheterm“genius”couldonlybeappliedtosomeonewhohadaccomplishedasignificantachievement.WhatmatteredtoGaltonwasnotaperson’spotentialability,buthowmuchapersoncouldachievewiththatability.Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.Somebelievethatgeniusmayalmostbeatypeofpsychosis.Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.Othersbelieveonecanbeageniusinoneortwoareasbutnotinothers.Theybelievemanypeoplecanhaveelementsofgenius—suchasbeingaconfidentspeakeroranexcellentsportsman.Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.However,itdoesappearthatbothgeneticandenvironmentalfactorscontributetowardcreatingagenius.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoproduceagenius.B.Topresentdifferentdefinitionsofgenius.C.Todiscussthepossiblemakeupofagenius.D.Toexplorethementalhealthofgeniuses.29.WhatisasimportanttogeniusasintelligenceaccordingtoGalton?A.Highemotionalintelligence. B.Significantachievements.C.Potentialforinnovation. D.Passionanddiligence.30.Whatdoestheword“psychosis”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Highintelligence. B.Frankpersonality.C.Mentaldisease. D.Physicalfitness.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofgeniusisstillunderdebate.B.PeoplewithhighEQareusuallysuccessful.C.Ageniusisusuallyconfidentinspeaking.D.Peoplewithpoorsocialskillsarelikelytobegenius.DSoonafterChatGPTwasintroducedtopublicin2022,researcherstestedwhattheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotwouldwriteafteritwasaskedquestionswithfalsenarratives.Theresultsweretroubling.ResearcherspredictthatgenerativetechnologylikeChatGPTcouldmakedisinformationcheaperandeasiertoproduceforanevenlargernumberofspreadersofdisinformation.Personalized,real-timechatbotscouldsharefalseinformationinincreasinglycredibleandpersuasiveways,researcherssay,smoothingouthumanerrorslikepoorgrammarandmistranslationsandadvancingbeyondeasilydiscoverablecopy-pastejobs.Andtheysaythatnoavailablestrategiescaneffectivelyfightit.EarlierversionsofChatGPT,whichwascreatedbythecompanyOpenAI,havebeenusedforyearstofillonlineforumsandsocialmediaplatformswithcommentsandunwantedemails.MicrosofthadtostopactivityfromitsTaychatbotwithin24hoursofintroducingitonTwitterin2016aftertrolls(惡意發(fā)帖人)taughtittouseracistlanguage.ChatGPTisfarmorepowerful,advancedandcomplex.Suppliedwithquestionsloadedwithdisinformation,itcanproduceconvincing,cleanvariationsonthecontentwithinseconds,withoutdisclosingitssources.Recently,MicrosoftandOpenAIintroducedanewBingsearchengineandwebbrowserthatcanusechatbottechnologytoplanvacations,translatetextsorconductresearch.OpenAIresearchershavelongbeennervousaboutchatbotsfallingintohandsofcriminals.Theyvoicedtheirconcernabouttheirchatbot’scapabilitiestolowercostsofdisinformationcampaignsandaidinthepursuitofmonetarygains,particularpoliticalagendas,and/ordesirestocreatechaosorconfusion.OpenAIusesmachinesandhumanstomonitorcontentthatisfedintoandproducedbyChatGPT.ThecompanyreliesonbothitshumanAItrainersandfeed-backfromuserstoidentifyandfilteroutharmfultrainingdatawhileteachingChatGPTtoproducebetter-informedresponses.OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheTaychatbot?A.Itwastakendownshortlyafteritwasreleased.B.ItwasOpenAI’smostadvancedchatbot.C.ItwasintroducedtocompetewithChatGPT.D.Itwasslowinlearningnewcontent.33.HowdoesChatGPTincreasetheriskofdisinformation?A.Itreducestheeffectivenessofdisinformation.B.Itlowersthecostofdisinformationcampaigns.C.Itmakesdisinformationcheaperandconvincing.D.Itspreadsinformationmorequicklythanbefore.34.WhatdoesOpenAIdotopreventthemisuseofChatGPT?A.Sharedatawithothercompanies.B.Encourageuserstogivefeedback.C.Monitorcontentandfollowstrictrules.D.Reviewinformationfromnewusers.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpenAIBanstheMisuseofGenerativeTechnologyB.ChatGPTCraftsMisinformationinMoreAreasC.ResearchersSeekSolutionstoCombatAIChatbotsD.ResearchersRaiseAlarmsAboutAIChatbots第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoWeReallyNeedCashAnymore?Mostofusdon’tconsiderforestsasourceofpollution.____36____ButarecentstudyinJapanshowsthatsomeplantations(種植園),especiallyoldercedarandcypressplantations(雪松和柏樹(shù)林)arecausingasmuchpollutionasapoorlymanagedagriculturalfieldorurbansetting.AccordingtoMasaakiChiwa,theleadauthorofthestudy,thepollutionisnotthefaultofthetrees.____37____InJapan,asinothercountries,naturalforestsusuallyplayasignificantroleinmaintainingwaterquality.“ManyJapanesecedarandJapanesecypressplantationswereestablishedinthe1950sand1960s—60%ofthoseonprivateland,”accordingtoChiwa.“Thesearenotnaturalforests.____38____”Atthetimeoftheirplanting,therewasashortsupplyofthesetrees.However,anincreaseinimportsofotherwoodshasaffectedpricesofJapanesecedarandcypressandledtothedeclineinactiveplantationmanagement.____39____Theseolderplantationsarenowasourceofnon-pointnitrogenpollutionaccordingtothestudy.“Non-point”pollutioncomesfromamorewidespreadarea,suchastheseplantations.Thenitrogenisflowingfromtheplantationsduringrainfallsorsnowmeltsintonearbybodiesofwater,causingalgaeblooms.____40____Justlikeinanaturalforest,needlesfallfromtheagingtreesandaccumulateontheplantationfloor.ThisispartofMotherNature’swayofrecyclingnutrients.Earthwormsandsoilmicrobesdecomposetheneedlesandreturnthenutrientstothesoil.Youngergrowthnearbyfinishestheprocessandtakesupthenutrients.A.It’sthemanagementoftheplantations.B.Sometimessuchpollutioniseasilyignored.C.Wheredoesallthisnitrogencomefrom?D.Theyweremeantforcommercialpurposes.E.Theresultwasovercrowdedlandwithagingtrees.F.Asnaturalbodies,theyshouldbegoodfortheenvironment.G.Theageofthetreesintheseplantationsmeanstheyaregrowingmoreslowly.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBadLuckTheoryMurphy’slawstates:“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.”Youjustwashedyourcar,anditstartedraining.IsthisonlybadluckorisitMurphy’slawatwork?____41____situationsoccurallthetime.Whenyougetintoalineatthesupermarket,youfindyou’ve____42____theslowestone,anditjustdoesn’tmove.Whenyou’reinahurrytoopenthedoorandyou____43____severalkeysonthekeyring,thelastoneisusuallytheonethat____44____.Isitbadluckordoesithappenonlybychance?BritishphysicistRobertMathewsthinksit’sneitheronenortheother.Heexplainsthatpeopletendto____45____thebadthingsmorereadilythanthethingsthatusuallyworkout,andthelawofprobabilityismoreagainstusthaninour____46____.Mathewsbecameapopularscientistwhenheprovedthatapieceoftoastdoesn’t____47____fallontheflooronthebutteredside.Accordingtothe____48____,halffellonthebutteredside,andhalfdidn’t.Nowhere’sa____49____questionforDr.Mathews.It’saknown____50____thatcatsalwaysfallontheirfourlegs.Whathappensifyoutieapieceofbutteredtoastonacat’s____51____anddropitfromabalcony?Willthecatlandonallfours,____52____willthetoastlandonthebutteredside?Justrememberthatyoucannot____53____Murphy’slawforeverythingthatgoeswrong.Ifyourcarbreaksdownontheway,it’sprobablybecauseyoudidn’thaveit____54____orrepaired.Ifthehotwaterrunsoutwhileyou’rehavinga____55____it’sprobablybecausetheburnerneedstobefixed.41.A.General B.Strange C.Unusual D.Similar42.A.stood B.chosen C.crossed D.drawn43.A.try B.turn C.find D.remove44.A.fits B.changes C.works D.suits45.A.throw B.collect C.forget D.remember46.A.advantage B.agreement C.favor D.support47.A.regularly B.quickly C.necessarily D.directly48.A.experiment B.agreement C.fiction D.prediction49.A.tricky B.ridiculous C.familiar D.contemporary50.A.theory B.story C.fact D.opinion51.A.legs B.ears C.stomach D.back52.A.and B.or C.so D.but53.A.blame B.thank C.design D.spare54.A.cleaned B.serviced C.started D.measured55.A.shower B.rest C.dinner D.swim第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NatureProtectsChina’sGreatWallResearchershaverecentlyfoundthatpartsofChina’sGreatWallhavebeenpreservedbysomethingcalledabiocrust,_____56_____thinlayerofplantlife.Themostfamouspartsofthewallwerebuiltfromstone,butinsomeareasitwasbuilt_____57_____(use)rammedearthwithsoilandrocks_____58_____(press)together.Overtime,windandraincan_____59_____(easy)weardownrammedearth,soscientistshaveoftenquestioned_____60_____theseoldsectionsoftheGreatWallhavemanagedtosurviveforsuchalongtime.AgroupofresearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversityexamineda370-milelongsectionofthewallandfoundthatmorethantwothirdsofit_____61_____(cover)inbiocrust.Somepiecesoftheplant-basedlayerwereuptothreetimesstrongerthantherammedearth.Thismeansthatthebiocrust_____62_____(strengthen)thewallandprotecteditfrombeingworndownbyweatherovertheyears.These_____63_____(find)couldbeimportantforpeoplewhomanageancientstructuresaroundtheworld.Althoughbiocrustmaynotlook_____64_____(attract),itsnaturalabilitytopreservethingscouldbeaveryusefultoolforexpertslookingforways______65______(protect)preciousancientbuildings.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，以下是你的好友Sarah的郵件要點(diǎn)和你的要點(diǎn)備注，你打算據(jù)此給Sarah回一封電子郵件。Sarah’semailYournotesdowntown,7:00,Saturdayevening,birthdaypartydowntown?Yes.Ican.dinneratanItalianbistrooraChineserestaurant,theGoldenDuck?SaywhichIprefer,because…joinusintheskiinginthemountainsonSundaymorning?Yes,I’dliketo.anyotherquestions?AskSarah…注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi,Sarah.Thanksforinvitingme!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Gary,it’sthestartofalongweekend.ShallwegoforlunchatSouthpointMallandthengotothearcadeafterschool?Thenewgamethatwehavebeenwaitingforwasjustlaunched!”Jasonaskedhisbestfriendexcitedlyduringrecess.Thathadalwaysbeentheirplanwhenevertherewasalongweekend.InsteadoftheenthusiasticreplythatJasonwasexpecting,Garylookedawayandmumbledanexcuse.“Ican’t.Ihavetolookaftermysicklygrandmother,”Garyresponded.HisvoicewassosoftthatJasonhadtostrainhisearstocatchthewords.“Isee.Wecangosomeothertimethen,”Jasonsaidreassuringly,thoughhewaspuzzled.ForaslongashehadknownGary,Garyhadneverdeclinedavisittothearcade.Moreover,hadhenotbeeneagertoplaythenewgame?Fortherestoftheday,GarystayedawayfromJasonincaseheaskedmorequestions.HewasnotreadytotellJasonthetruth.Hehadtakenonapart-timejob,workingatthefast-foodrestaurantnearhishome.Inaway,hehadnottoldJasonaliewhenhesaidhehadtotakecareofhissicklygrandmother.Garywantedtochipintoeasehisfamily’sfinancialburden.Herconditionrequiredfrequentvisitstothehospital,andthesecontributedtothehighmedicalexpenses.Hehaddecidedthatgettingapart-timejobwasthebestsolution.Assoonasthedismissalbellrang,Garygrabbedhisbag,rusheddownthestairsandzoomedoutoftheschoolgates.Hehadtogohomeandgetreadyforhisshiftatthefast-foodrestaurant.Hedidnotwanttobelate.Itwasonlyhissecondweekonthejob.Latecomerswouldalsohavetheirextraallowancededucted,andhecouldnotaffordthat.Uponreachinghome,hetookaquickshowerandchangedintohisworkuniform.“I’mleaving,Mum!”Garycalledout.Havingkissedhisgrandmothergoodbye,hesetoff.Afterlockinghisbicyclesecurely,Garyenteredhisworkplace.Manytableswerealreadyoccupied.Morecustomerswerestreamingin,lookingforseats.Hebracedhimselffortheweekendcrowds.Garytookhispositionbehindthecounterasateenagersteppedupandstartedrattlingoffhisorder.Gary’sfingersmovedrapidlytokeyintheitemsordered.Hetookgreatcareinensuringthattheywerecorrect.Theteenagermovedasidetowaitforhisorderaftermakingpayment.“Nextorder,please,”Garysaidasheplacedatrayinfrontofhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Duringthebreak,GarysatdownwithJasonandheapologisedfornotexplainingthesituationearlier.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★參考答案★——【答案】21.B22.D23.A【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Since2010,CheetahSportsAcademyhasbeenorganisingfun-filledsportingactivitiesforprimaryschoolchildren.(自2010年以來(lái)，獵豹體育學(xué)院一直在為小學(xué)生組織充滿樂(lè)趣的體育活動(dòng)。)”可知，這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)是為小學(xué)生組織的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Throughparticipatinginengagingoutdoorandindooractivities,yourconfidence,fitnessandmoodwillimprove.(通過(guò)參與戶外和室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，你的信心、健康和情緒都會(huì)得到改善。)”可知，參與者可以期待獲得更多的信心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RegistrationInformation中“Also,ifyousignupbefore1November2024,youwillgettoenjoya10%discount.Signupnow!(此外，如果您在2024年11月1日之前注冊(cè)，您將享受10%的折扣。立即注冊(cè)！)”可知，如果您在2024年10月29日注冊(cè)，您將獲得通常價(jià)格的折扣。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butchancesofseeingthesecreaturesaresmall,becausetheyareeasilyfrightened.(但看到這些動(dòng)物的機(jī)會(huì)很小，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀资艿襟@嚇。)”可知，動(dòng)物很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀妆粐樑?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.Thepeoplewereinterestedinme,butcautious.(我參觀了亞瓜部落的一個(gè)村莊。人們對(duì)我很感興趣，但很謹(jǐn)慎。)”可知，亞瓜人對(duì)作者的態(tài)度是小心謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.(對(duì)于他們中的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的生活方式在過(guò)去的4000年里幾乎沒(méi)有改變。)”可知，關(guān)于亞瓜我們能知道他們的生活方式幾乎沒(méi)有改變。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第三段中“SeveralnativetribesmaketheirhomesalongthebanksoftheAmazonRiver.Formostofthem,theirstyleoflivinghashardlychangedinthepast4,000years.IvisitedavillageoftheYaguatribe.(幾個(gè)土著部落在亞馬遜河沿岸定居。對(duì)于他們中的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的生活方式在過(guò)去的4000年里幾乎沒(méi)有改變。我參觀了亞瓜部落的一個(gè)村莊。)”和下文的內(nèi)容介紹可知，文章主要講的是作者去亞馬遜河旁的亞瓜部落的旅途經(jīng)歷。由此可推知，這本日記是關(guān)于去亞瓜部落的旅程。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.D30.C31.A【28題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenhearingtheword“genius”,manypeopleautomaticallypictureapersonwithcrazyanduntidyhair—someonelikeAlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist.Theyimaginethegeniustobemadlywritingequations(方程式)onawhiteboard,perhapsmutteringtothemselvesastheywork.Thisisapopularstereotypeofwhatageniusislike,butisitaccurate?Whatmakesapersonagenius?(當(dāng)聽(tīng)到“天才”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，許多人會(huì)不由自主地聯(lián)想到一個(gè)頭發(fā)蓬亂的人——比如著名科學(xué)家AlbertEinstein。他們想象這位天才會(huì)瘋狂地在白板上寫(xiě)方程式，也許邊寫(xiě)邊自言自語(yǔ)。這是對(duì)天才的普遍刻板印象，但它準(zhǔn)確嗎？是什么使一個(gè)人成為天才？)”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提出天才的不同定義。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heconsideredintelligenceandcharacteristicssuchasenthusiasmandcapacitytoworkhardareequallyimportant.(他認(rèn)為智力和熱情、努力、能力等特點(diǎn)同樣重要。)”可知，根據(jù)Galton的說(shuō)法，對(duì)天才來(lái)說(shuō)，熱情和勤奮和智力一樣重要。故選D。【30題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisafactthatsomeoftheworld’smostcelebratedintellectualgeniusesdisplayverypoorsocialandemotionalskills,andthesepeoplecloselymatchthestereotypeofthe“madscientist”genius.(事實(shí)上，一些世界上最著名的智力天才表現(xiàn)出非常糟糕的社交和情感技能，這些人非常符合“瘋狂科學(xué)家”天才的刻板印象。)”可知，有些人認(rèn)為天才幾乎是一種精神病，劃線詞psychosis的意思是“精神病”，和Mentaldisease意思相近。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atpresentthereisnothingagreedupontheexactmeaningorexplanationofgenius.(目前，對(duì)于天才的確切含義和解釋還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。)”可知，天才的定義仍在爭(zhēng)論中。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.A33.C34.C35.D【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MicrosofthadtostopactivityfromitsTaychatbotwithin24hoursofintroducingitonTwitterin2016aftertrolls(惡意發(fā)帖人)taughtittouseracistlanguage.(2016年，微軟在推特上推出Tay聊天機(jī)器人后，24小時(shí)內(nèi)就停止了它的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)橛袗阂夤粽呓趟褂梅N族主義語(yǔ)言)”可知，Tay聊天機(jī)器人在發(fā)布后不久就被下架了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearcherspredictthatgenerativetechnologylikeChatGPTcouldmakedisinformationcheaperandeasiertoproduceforanevenlargernumberofspreadersofdisinformation.(研究人員預(yù)測(cè)，像ChatGPT這樣的生成技術(shù)可以使虛假信息更便宜，更容易為更多的虛假信息傳播者生產(chǎn))”可知，ChatGPT增加了虛假信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗固摷傩畔⒏阋?，更有說(shuō)服力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OpenAIusesmachinesandhumanstomonitorcontentthatisfedintoandproducedbyChatGPT.(OpenAI使用機(jī)器和人類來(lái)監(jiān)控ChatGPT輸入和生成的內(nèi)容)”以及“OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence.(OpenAI的政策禁止使用其技術(shù)來(lái)促進(jìn)不誠(chéng)實(shí)、誤導(dǎo)用戶或試圖影響政治。該公司提供了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的審核工具來(lái)處理宣揚(yáng)仇恨、自殘和暴力的內(nèi)容)”可知，OpenAI通過(guò)監(jiān)控內(nèi)容并嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則來(lái)防止濫用ChatGPT。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段中“OpenAI’spoliciesprohibituseofitstechnologytopromotedishonesty,misleadusersorattempttoinfluencepolitics.Thecompanyoffersafreemoderationtooltohandlecontentthatpromoteshate,self-harmandviolence(OpenAI的政策禁止使用其技術(shù)來(lái)促進(jìn)不誠(chéng)實(shí)、誤導(dǎo)用戶或試圖影響政治。該公司提供了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的審核工具來(lái)處理宣揚(yáng)仇恨、自殘和暴力的內(nèi)容)”可知，文章主要講的是研究人員對(duì)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人表示擔(dān)憂，并對(duì)其提出警告。由此可知，“研究人員對(duì)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人發(fā)出警告”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.F37.A38.D39.E40.C【36題詳析】空前“Mostofusdon’tconsiderforestsasourceofpollution.(我們大多數(shù)人都不認(rèn)為森林是污染源。)”說(shuō)明了人們不認(rèn)為森林是污染源，由空后的But表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，空格處仍然應(yīng)該講人們不認(rèn)為森林是污染環(huán)境的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Asnaturalbodies,theyshouldbegoodfortheenvironment.(作為自然物體，它們應(yīng)該對(duì)環(huán)境有益。)”說(shuō)明了人們認(rèn)為森林對(duì)環(huán)境有益，也就是森林并不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳析】空前“AccordingtoMasaakiChiwa,theleadauthorofthestudy,thepollutionisnotthefaultofthetrees.(該研究的第一作者M(jìn)asaakiChiwa表示，污染不是樹(shù)木的錯(cuò)。)”說(shuō)明了污染不是樹(shù)木的錯(cuò)，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)，A選項(xiàng)“It’sthemanagementoftheplantations.(是種植園的管理。)”說(shuō)明了污染是種植園的管理的錯(cuò)，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳析】空前“Thesearenotnaturalforests.(這些不是天然林。)”說(shuō)明了這些不是天然森林，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)這些是什么，D選項(xiàng)“Theyweremeantforcommercialpurposes.(它們是用于商業(yè)目的的。)”說(shuō)明了這些是用于商業(yè)目的的，其中的They和前面的These相一致，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳析】空前“However,anincreaseinimportsofotherwoodshasaffectedpricesofJapanesecedarandcypressandledtothedeclineinactiveplantationmanagement.(但是，其他木材進(jìn)口的增加影響了日本雪松和柏樹(shù)的價(jià)格，并導(dǎo)致積極的種植園管理減少。)”說(shuō)明了其他木材進(jìn)口的增加導(dǎo)致積極的種植園管理減少，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)這進(jìn)一步又會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果，E選項(xiàng)“Theresultwasovercrowdedlandwithagingtrees.(其結(jié)果是土地上長(zhǎng)滿了老樹(shù)。)”說(shuō)明了其他木材進(jìn)口的增加導(dǎo)致種植園管理的減少之后所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是土地上長(zhǎng)滿老樹(shù)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳析】空前“Thenitrogenisflowingfromtheplantationsduringrainfallsorsnowmeltsintonearbybodiesofwater,causingalgaeblooms.(降雨或積雪融化時(shí)，氮從種植園流入附近的水體，導(dǎo)致藻類大量繁殖。)”說(shuō)明了氮從種植園流入附近的水體，空后“Justlikeinanaturalforest,needlesfallfromtheagingtreesandaccumulateontheplantationfloor.ThisispartofMotherNature’swayofrecyclingnutrients.Earthwormsandsoilmicrobesdecomposetheneedlesandreturnthenutrientstothesoil.Youngergrowthnearbyfinishestheprocessandtakesupthenutrients.(就像在天然森林里一樣，針葉從老樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，堆積在種植園的地上。這是大自然循環(huán)養(yǎng)分的一部分。蚯蚓和土壤微生物會(huì)分解這些針葉，并將營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)送回土壤。附近較年輕的植物完成了這一過(guò)程，并吸收了營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”解釋的是氮的由來(lái)，空格處應(yīng)該提出問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)空前所提到的氮是怎么來(lái)的，C選項(xiàng)“Wheredoesallthisnitrogencomefrom?(這些氮從何而來(lái)？)”發(fā)出疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)這些氮是從哪里來(lái)的，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.C48.A49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.A【41題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：類似的情況一直在發(fā)生。A.General普遍的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Unusual不尋常的；D.Similar類似的。由下文“Whenyougetintoalineatthesupermarket,”和“Whenyou’reinahurrytoopenthedoor”舉的例子以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指“類似的”情況一直在發(fā)生。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在超市排隊(duì)時(shí)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你選擇了最慢的一隊(duì)，它就是不動(dòng)。A.stood站；B.chosen選擇；C.crossed穿越；D.drawn畫(huà)畫(huà)。由上文“getintoaline”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指你“選擇”在最慢的一隊(duì)排隊(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你急著開(kāi)門(mén)，在鑰匙圈上試了幾把鑰匙時(shí)，最后一把通常是有效的。A.try嘗試；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.remove移除。由下文“severalkeysonthekeyring”可知，這里指你已經(jīng)“嘗試”了幾把鑰匙。故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你急著開(kāi)門(mén)，在鑰匙圈上試了幾把鑰匙時(shí)，最后一把通常是有效的。A.fits適合；B.changes變化；C.works工作，奏效；D.suits適合。由上文“t