2024年高考英語(yǔ)全真預(yù)測(cè)卷-新高考卷1

2024年高考英語(yǔ)全真預(yù)測(cè)卷.【新高考I卷】

英語(yǔ)?全解全析

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小期答案后，用鉛筆把答題k對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)

完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.WhichcolorMP4playerdoesthemanwant?

A.Green.B.Brown.C.Blue.

【答案】A

【原文】W:YoushouldhavealookatthenewMP4playerthat'sjustcomein,it'sanewdesignanditcomesin

fourcolors,lightgreen,darkblue,blackandbrown.

M:That'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfbr,Hin.Iknowmostboyswouldpreferblue,butIthinkI'dlikeagreenone.

2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthethreeties?

A.180pounds.B.120pounds.C.60pounds.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Thesetwoticslookverynice.Howmucharcthey?

W:Itwasoriginally60poundsforeach,butifyoubuytwo,youwillgetanotheronefree.

M:OK.Iwilltakethree.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Keepingapet.B.Takingcareofkids.C.Developingahealthylifestyle.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whendidyougetthispct?It'ssocute,althoughitmustbehardtotakecareofandfeedit.

W:Notreally,sinceittakescareofitself.It'snotlikeIhavetowalkit.Ijustgiveitsomefoodandwatereveryday.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,askyourfathertocometohavedinnernow.

M:Alright.Butwhereishe?Isheinthelivingroom?

W:No,hemustbewateringthevegetablesinthegarden.

5.Whydidthewomanraisetheproblem?

A.Themanisforgetful.B.Thebillwaswrong.C.Thecoffeetastedbad.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Couldyoucheckthisbillfbrme?Idon'tthinkit'sright.

M:Certainly.First,didyouhavetwocoffees?

W:Oh,didI?

M:Yes.Youhadonebeforethemealandanotherafter.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?

A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.

7.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?

A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.

【答案】6.A7.A

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?

M:You'recreatingawholenewcommunity.

W;Wccertainlyarc——400liomcs,40sliopsandIwoschuols.

M:Don'tyouworrythatyoirrctakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?

W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.

M:Butsurelywehavetoconsider(heenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburb

whereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?

W:I'dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,I'llletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.

M:Really?1didn'tknowthat.

W:Ohyes,anditwasn'ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishand

dirteverywhere.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheman'splanfbrSaturdayevening?

A.Togoshopping.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Towalkbyalake.

9.Wherewillthemanstayduringtheweekendtrip?

A.Athisuncle's.B.Inacountrycottage.C.Inafive-starhotel.

10.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Readsomenovels.B.Goboating.C.Visitherparents.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【原文】M:Marywe'regoingtowestlakethisweekend.

W:Again?

M:Yesthreeofusthistimewe'regoingboatingonSaturdaymorningintheafternoonI'LLvisitmyunclenearby.

Andintheeveningwelldosomeshopping.There'sanamazingnightmarketnearthelakeonSundaywe'llgotoa

concert.

W:Whereareyoustayingthefivestarhotelwebookedlasttimewasreallyexpensive.

M:Yesbutmyuncletoldmethereisasmallbutcomfortablecountrycottagetothecastofthelakewe'llstaythere.

W:Soundsgood.

M:WhatareyougoingtodoMary?

W:justsitonthesofaandreadthenovelsIboughtyesterdaymyparentshavegonebacktoourhometownandit

willbemyprivatetime(hisweekend.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

11.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Picssuicfiumlicifainily.B.Heipabbiunfuillicwuik.C.Altachci、

encouragement.

12.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.

13.WhatdocsMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.

【答案】11.B12.A13.A

【原文】

M:Welcometoourprogram.MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearAward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.I'mmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Tvcalwayslovedtolearn,butTveenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It'sinthefamily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.So,Iwill

alwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andlearningneeds,andto

enablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

14.HowdocsEmilyfindherfirstsurfinglesson?

A.Discouraging.B.Unforgettable.C.Exciting.

15.HowoldisEmily'sbrother?

A.15.B.22.C.25.

16.WhatdoesMichealoffertodo?

A.TeachEmilytosurf.B.GiveEmilyasurfboard.C.TalkwithEmily'sbrother.

17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.C

［原文］M:Hi,Emily!HowwasyourfirstsurfinglessononWednesday?

W;Youshouldhavebeenthere,Midiual.Ilwasunbelievable.IcouldifIevenslanduponthesurfboard.

M:Well,whotaughtyou?

W:Mybrotherofferedtoteachme.

M:That'sgood.Hemustbeagoodcoach.

W:Notreally.Hestartedsurfingal15andgotaprofessionalcertificateat22.Nowhehasbeendoingthatforten

years.I'dhavethoughthewouldbegoodatteachingotherstosurf,butIwastotallywrong!Mybrothermaybean

excellentsurfer,butheisimpatientanddoesn'tmastersuitableteachingmethods.Soheisnotcutouttobea

surfinginstructor.

M:Well,whydon'tyoucallmetogowithyounexttime?I'dbewillingtogiveitashot.Iknowathingortwo

aboutsurfing.

W:Thanks,butasfarasI,mconcerned,Idon'tthinkIwillpickupthesurfboardagain.Surfingisjusttoohardfbr

M:Comeon,Emily.Tryagain.I'mfreethesetwodays.

W:OK,butIjusthadaterribleexperiencethedaybeforeyesterday.Lefsdothattomorrow.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.In（heUK.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?

A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyareoptimistic.

20.Whenwillthespeaker'sfriendtalkalot?

A.Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.

B.Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.

C.Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

I'vebeenlivingaloneinLondcnfbrawhilenow.Everybodyhereisverykindtome,buttherearetimeswhen

Ifeelhomesickandgetrathersad.It'sboundtohappenwhenyoulivefarfromhome.Isometimesgetalittletired

ofcookingmealsjustformyself.OnceaweekIgotoSoho.SohoisapartofLondonwherethereareallsortsof

restaurants:French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian,andChinese.So,whenIdon'twanttocook,Iwillgotooneof

therestaurantsinSohoandhaveamealthere.SometimesIeventreatmyselftoabottleofwine.Wineisn'tcheap

inLondon—alleastnotwiicuyoubuyitalaicslauranl.Ilisn'tsoiiiclhiugwcdrinkeveryday.

Britishpeopledonottalkasmuchaswcdo.Theyarcmorereserved.Tveoftentraveledbytrainandnoticed

thatpeopleseldomchatwitheachotherduringthejourney.Theyliketokeepthemselvestothemselves.ABritish

friendofmine,whocanspeaksevenlanguages,isalsoquiteaquietperson.ButI'vefoundonewaytomakehim

talk.He'sveryinterestedinmountainclimbing.IfIaskhimaboutclimbing,he'salwaysreadytotalk.Whenit

comestothatsubject,hesuddenlyopensup.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（原創(chuàng)試題）題源:〔Thisrevisedpassageisadaptedfromvariouswildlifeconservationprograinsandinitiatives1

worldwide

Wildlifeconservationinitiativesofferameaningfulwayforindividualstoactivelyparticipateintheprotection

ofendangeredspecieswhilegaininginsightsintohowtheycarconiribuieioiheirpreservation.For（hose

passionateaboutwildlife,severalprogramspresentopportunitiesforinvolvement:

?AnimalRescueProject,SouthAfrica:

EngagealongsideexperiencedconservationistsinCapeTown,solving（hechallengeoffindingnewhomesfbr

homelessdogsandcats.Theprojectinvolvesananimalhospitalequippedtocatertotheirmedicalneedsandan

adoptioncenterdedicatedtofindingthempermanenthomes.Duetofinancialconstraints,thecenterreliesheavily

onvolunteerstohandledailytasksandprovidehands-oncarefortheseanimals.

?SeaTurtleConservationProject,SriLanka:

Witnessingadeclineinseaturtlepopulationsduetovariouscommercialactivities,thisprojectfocuseson

supportinghatcheries（孵化場(chǎng)）intheirconservationefforts.ParticipationintheSeaTurtleConservationProjectin

SriLankasupportshatcheriesin（heirconservationefforts,includingprovidingfinancialassistance.Your

participationnotonlyaidsinprovidingfinancialsupporttothesehatcheriesbutalsocontributestothe

sustainabilityofseaturtlepopulations.

?WildlifeConservationProgram,Australia:

Immerseyourselfinactivitiessuchasanimalcare,facilitymaintenance,andenrichmenttasks,offeringan

incredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.Thisprogramalsoservesasanexcellent

opportunitytomakeameaningfulcontributionwhilefosteringconnectionswithlike-mindedindividualsfrom

acrosstheglobe.

?MarineConservationProgram,Bali:

SetinTianyar,wherecoralreefdegradationthreatenstheecosystem,thisinitiativeaimstorestoreand

conservethereeftoensureasustainablefutureforthelocalcommunityandmarinelife.

21.WhatistheprimaryobjectiveoftheAnimalRescueProjectinSouthAfrica?

A.Toprovidemedicalcareforinjuredwildlife.

B.Toconductresearchonendangeredspecies.

C.ToorganizevolunteeractivitiesinCapeTown.

D.Torehabilitateandrehomestraydogsandcats.

22.HowdoesparticipationintheSeaTurtleConservationProjectinSriLankacontributetothepreservationofsea

turtlepopulations?

A.Byorganizingawarenesscampaignsaboutmarineconservation.

B.Byestablishingnewhabitatsforseaturtles.

C.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttolocalhatcheries.

D.Byregulatingcommercialfishingactivities.

23.WhatmakestheWildlifeConsenationPrograminAustraliaanattractiveopportunityforparticipants?

A.ThechancetoexploretheculturalheritageofAustralia.

B.Theopportunitytoengageininternationalworkexperience.

C.Theavailabilityofluxuriousaccommodationsforvolunteers.

D.Thefocusonresearchprojectsstudyingvariousanimalspecies.

【答案】21.D22.C23,B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全球各地的動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，包括南非的動(dòng)物救援項(xiàng)目、斯里

蘭卡的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)H以及澳大利亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。這曲項(xiàng)H旨在通過(guò)各種方式保護(hù)和幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)

物種群，例如幫助流浪狗和貓找到新家、支持海龜孵化場(chǎng)的保護(hù)工作并提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，以及為參與者提供

國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。這些項(xiàng)目不僅有助于保護(hù)動(dòng)物，還為參與者提供了參與和支持動(dòng)物保護(hù)事業(yè)的平臺(tái)

和機(jī)會(huì)°

【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到南非的動(dòng)物救援項(xiàng)目專(zhuān)注于幫助流浪狗和貓找到新家，即重點(diǎn)在于幫

助流浪狗和貓得到庇護(hù)和再次安置。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，在文章中第二段提到："solvingthechallengeoffindingnew

homesforhomelessdogsandcats.”這句話(huà)表明T該項(xiàng)R的主要E標(biāo)。因此,答案選項(xiàng)D）Torehabilitateand

rehomestraydogsandcats（幫助流浪狗和貓得到庇護(hù)和再次安置）是正確的選擇。

【22題詳解］細(xì)審理解題。文章指出斯里蘭卜的海龜保護(hù)項(xiàng)目通過(guò)支持孵化場(chǎng)的保護(hù)工作，直接為海龜種

群的保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)，其中包括提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，在文章中第三段提到："ParticipationintheSeaTurtle

ConservationProjectinSriLankasupportshatcheriesintheirconservationefforts,includingprovidingfinancial

assistance.”這句話(huà)明確說(shuō)明了項(xiàng)目如何支持孵化場(chǎng)，并提到了提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的部分。因此，答案選項(xiàng)C）By

providingfinancialsupporttolocalhatcheries（通過(guò)為當(dāng)?shù)胤趸瘓?chǎng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持）是正確的選擇。

【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到澳大利亞的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目為參與者提供了國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的寶貴?機(jī)

會(huì)，這使得對(duì)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)感興趣的個(gè)人更傾向于選擇該項(xiàng)目。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，在文章第四段中提到：“。1詫nng

anincredibleopportunitytogainfirsthandinternationalworkexperience.”這句話(huà)明確說(shuō)明了該項(xiàng)目為參與者提

供的國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)機(jī)會(huì)。因此，答案選項(xiàng)B)Theopportunitytoengageininternationalworkexperience(參與

國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì))是正確的選擇。

B

Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cooking

mealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporesuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-timecooksarrive.Dayin

anddayout,MrTonyTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.This

teamofcaringvolunteersfromallwalksoflifeworktirelesslytobringasmiletothelessprivileged,bringing

warmthandkindnessintotheirlives.

Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privilegedneighbourhood,hiswife

noticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingfor(hereason,onerepliedthatshecouldnot

cookandthusonlyate(hericedeliveredtoher.MrsTayihenofferedtocookforher,and(hatsinglemealinitiated

WillingHearts,whichhassinceservednearly650,000mealsandcounting.

Sincetheorganisation'searlydays,volunteershavelearnedhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalks

oflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,buildstrong

bondswithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothecountry's

backyard,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Thisistoencourage

themtobecomemorecompassionateindividualswhounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,and

beinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies.Hisbestgiftduringthecourseofthisjourneyisseeinghow

youngervolunteershelpandfeedthelessprivileged.Onevolunteerheproudlytellsus,hasbeeninspiredtostart

hisownprogrammetohelptheneedy.

Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsreliesheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.Althoughthe

volunteersatWillingHeartsmaybsasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoorto

extend(heirassistanceto(hem.

24.WhatbestdescribesMrTay'sjob?

A.Professional.B.Demanding.C.Well-paid.D.Urgent.

25.WhatinspiresMrTaytofoundWillingHearts?

A.Visitstotheneighbourhood.B.Smilesfromthelessprivileged.

C.Encouragementfromhiswife.D.Oneservicetotheoldlady.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^compassionate^inparagraph3mean?

A.Qualified.B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy.D.Dynamic.

27.WhatisthemainpurposeinsettingupWillingHearts?

A.Topickupdifferentlanguages.

B.Toenhanceunitywithinsociety.

C.Toencourageyouthstoassisttheneedy.

D.Tostrengthensolidrelationshipwithpeople.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每天早上5點(diǎn)，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人還在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，MrTay和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)就開(kāi)始在廚房

忙碌，準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上各個(gè)地方。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,asinglefigurewouldbebusy

inthekitchen,cookingmealsfortheneedyfolksofSingaporcsuntiltherestofthevolunteersandthefourfull-time

cooksarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTonyTayandhis（earnprepare,cook,packanddeliver（hefoodtovarious

partsoftheisland."（每天早上5點(diǎn)，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人還在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，就有一個(gè)人在廚房里忙著為新加坡的窮

人做飯，直到晚上。志愿者和四名全職廚師到了。日復(fù)一日，TonyTay先生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、打包

并將食物送到島上的各個(gè)地方。）可知，TonyTay的工作時(shí)辛苦的，費(fèi)力的。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringoneofhisvisitstocollectvegetablesanddistributethemtoaless-privileged

neighbourhood,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Uponaskingforthereason,one

repliedthatshecouldnotcookandthusonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,and

thatsinglemealinitiatedWillingHearts”（在一次他去收集蔬菜并把它們分發(fā)給一個(gè)不那么富裕的社區(qū)時(shí)，他

的妻子注意到老人不收蔬菜。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及原因時(shí)，一個(gè)人回答說(shuō)她不會(huì)做飯，所以只吃了送給她的米飯。然

后，泰太太主動(dòng)提出為她做飯，那一頓飯開(kāi)創(chuàng)了WillingHearts）可知，服務(wù)一位老人的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了MrTay

創(chuàng)建了WillingHeartso故選D項(xiàng)。

26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThisistoencuuiagethemtobecomeinoiecuiiiDass沁naleindividualswhoundeistandllie

importanceoftakingcareoftheelderly,andbeinspiredtofosterunitywithintheirownfamilies?*（這是為了鼓勵(lì)

他們成為更c(diǎn)ompass沁nate的人，了解照顧老人的重要性，并受到鼓舞，在自己的家庭中促進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)。）可知，

WillingHearts是幫助有需要的人，所以它鼓舞年輕人成為更有同情心的人。故劃線(xiàn)意思是“有同情心的

故選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestoexposetheyoungergenerationtothe

countryTsbackyard,toallowthemtcseeandexperiencefirsthandwliatgoesonbehindcloseddoors."Clay先生希

望通過(guò)WillingHearts讓年輕一代了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的民生，讓他們親眼目睹和體驗(yàn)關(guān)起門(mén)來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。）以

及最后一段“AlthoughthevolunteersatWillingHeartsmaybeasmallandirregulargroup,theyarealwaysonthe

lookoutfor（hepoortoextendtheirassistancetoihem."（盡管WillingHearts的志愿者可能是一個(gè)不正規(guī)的小團(tuán)

體，但他們總是在關(guān)注窮人，向他們提供援助。）可知，建立WillingHearls的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕人幫助

有需要的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Despiteitsbenefits,drinkingmilkintoadulthood,letaloneotheranimals'milk,isastrangebehaviorinthe

animalkingdom.Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhumanpopulationis

actuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.Scientistsarestillgettingtothebottomofwhythepracticebeganandcontinued.

ThisresearchcouldunlocknewunderstandingsofourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.

Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9.000yearstomodern-dayTurkeynearthe

seaofMarmara,wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpotteryAccordingtoJessicaHcndy.ascientistatthe

UniversityofYork,thenmilkwouldhavebeenpartofadiversedietforitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromits

origins,thetechnologyofmakinguseofmilkspreadinto（heCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.By（heBronzeAge,

peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.

Foralongtime,researchersbelievedthatmilkdrinkingchangedasaculturalpracticehandinhandwiththe

spreadofgeneticmutations（變異）thatallowedpeopletotoleratemilkintoadulthood.Butonerecentfinding

suggestsmilkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem.InEurope.peopleappear

tohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.The

ancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartofthesolution:Fermenting（發(fā)酵）milkintoyogurt,cheese,or

otherproductsreducestheamountoflactose.InMongolia,researchershavenotyetfoundageneticmutationthat

allowspeople（odigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkinthatculture.Sosomescientistsheldthatthere

mightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.

Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headedone-size-fits-allnutritionalguidance

canbe.InmodernAmerica,milkdrinkinghasbeenpresentedasauniversalgood.Inreality,howmilkisprepared

canchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,atleastinpart,onourowngenes.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinkingfromparagraph2?

A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.

C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.

29.WhydocstheauthormentionEuropeinparagraph3?

A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Tbmakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyafinding.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Milkconsumptionfunctionsasacure-all.

B.Milkintakevariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Milk'snutritionalvalueisbeyondimagination.

D.One'smilkdigestiveabilitychangesconstantly.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeihebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilk

B.TheProcessofGeneticMutations

C.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntolerance

D.TheTechnologyofMakingMilkProducts

【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，探討了人類(lèi)飲用動(dòng)物奶對(duì)動(dòng)物界行為的異類(lèi)行為，以及乳糖不耐受現(xiàn)象?？茖W(xué)

家們正在研究飲奶習(xí)慣的起源及延續(xù)的原因，并認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究可能揭示食物文化和DNA的新理解。文章提

到了早期的動(dòng)物奶飲用證據(jù)以及飲奶技術(shù)的傳播過(guò)程，以及最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了單?的營(yíng)養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)可能

會(huì)忽視個(gè)體差異和文化背景“

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years'5（飲

用動(dòng)物奶的最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）可知，第二段說(shuō)明了使用牛

奶作為食物是人類(lèi)長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“InEurope,peopleappeartohavebeendrinkingmilkforthousandsofyears

beforeanygeneticabilitytodrinkmilkbecamecommon.Theancientcheesemakingequipmentmightofferpartof

（hesolution;Feiiiieiiling（發(fā)酉學(xué)）milkintoyoguil.cheese,oiullieipiuduclsieducesIlieamouiiloflaclose."（在歐

洲。在喝牛奶的遺傳能力變得普遍之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)喝牛奶了數(shù)T?年。古老的奶酪制作設(shè)備可能提供

部分解決方案：將牛奶發(fā)酵成酸奶。奶酪或其他產(chǎn)品可以減少乳糖的含量。）以及“onerecentfindingsuggests

milkdrinkingoccurredbeforethesemutationsandmightnotevenrequirethem."（但最近的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，喝牛

奶發(fā)生在這些突變之前，甚至可能不需要它們。）可知作者提到歐洲是為了闡明一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Whatwedoknowaboutthehistoryofmilkrevealshowwrong-headed

one-size-tils-allnutritionalguidancecanbe."（,我們對(duì)牛奶歷史的了解揭示了一刀切的營(yíng)養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)是多么錯(cuò)誤。）

以及“Inreality,howmilkispreparedcanchangethenutritionalpicture,andhowmuchourbodiesprocessdepends,

atleastinpart,onourowngenes."（事實(shí)上，牛奶的制備方式可以改變營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況，而我們的身體消化多少取

決于，至少部分取決于。取決于我們自己的基因。）可推知牛奶的吸收因人而異。故選B項(xiàng)。

31.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第?段中“Whatmakesitevenstrangeristhatanestimated68percentoftheglobalhuman

populationisactuallylactose（乳糖）intolerant.”（更奇怪的是，據(jù)估計(jì)全球68%的人II實(shí)際上患有乳糖不耐

癥。）、第二段中“Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9,000years"（飲用動(dòng)物奶的

最早證據(jù)可以追溯到近九千年前的現(xiàn)代土耳其馬爾馬拉海附近。）以及最后一段中“researchershavenotyet

foundageneticmutationthatallowspeopletodigestlactose,despitethemajorroleofmilkin（hatculture.Sosome

scientistsheldthattheremightbeotherpotentialfactorshelping.”可知全文主要涉及“人們?nèi)绾伍_(kāi)始食用牛

奶“為何部分人乳糖不耐受”“基因突變既然不是人們能夠消化牛奶的原因，那么是什么因素讓人們可以吸收

牛奶''等問(wèn)題展開(kāi)，歸納起來(lái)即為‘牛奶食用之謎故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoungnoonetoldushowharditwould

beinthefuture.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcankillyour

confidenceifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.

Wewillallexperienceself-doubt,whichisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverweare

goingtostartanewjob.anewtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyousomehowdoubt

yourself.Thissortoffeelingforcesyouintoadarkabyss"采湃I）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumight

fecilikegivingup.Thatisthetimetobestrong.

Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtisthefeeling（hatyou

areunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperienced

orthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob.

Self-doubtisn'tallthatbad.Low-levelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushes

youtobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Suchfeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthan

beforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon'twantto

punishyourselfoverthingsthatarcbeyondyourcontrol.

Inordertobeabelterversioncfourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon'tneedtobecomea

drillsergeant（教官）whiledoingthat.Ovcr-criticizingourselvesactuallydocsmoreharmthangood,and1saythis

fromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutself-doubtinParagraph1?

A.Itslevels.B.Itscauses.C.Itstypes.D.Itsharms.

33.What'stheauthor'sviewaboutself-doubt?

A.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.B.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.

C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.

34.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutanewjobinParagraph3?

A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.B.Tostressitneedsourexperience.

C.Toexplainhowself-doubtstarts.D.Totellthenormalfeelingstogetit.

35.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen.

A.youkeepitataproperlevelB.youoverlookyourself

C.youpunishyourselfoftenD.youworkallthetime

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。全文講述了自我懷疑的產(chǎn)生、自我懷疑的利弊，以及適度自我懷疑的重要性

等。

32.主旨大意題o根據(jù)第一段“Gcingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoungnoone

told