英語-安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三上學期12月第二次大聯(lián)考試題和答案

考生注意：1.本認卷由四個部分姐成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。聽下面S段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀答案是C.2.HowdidthewomancomeA.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.3.WheredoestheconversationmostlyB.ToraisemoneyfoA.Aholiday.B.Adish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，摘分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。7.Howdoesthewomanfee8.WhatdoesthewomA.Itsmelody.B.Itsbents.9.WhatareEasternBlue'ss10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecatalB.ItssupplyofenergA.Theartworksweredisappointing.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.A.Jamie.B.Devin.C.Dr.Robert.A.Biology.AFortravelersplanningaculture-focusedadvewinningarchitecture.OthersArttakestothestreetsmanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,whetherthroughpoliticaltraderswouldbringluxuriousfabricstothecityanddevelDesignisintegratedintotheoubeenawardedmanyhonoursovertheyears,includingUNESCOWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.Danishsymbol,ArneJacospiral(螺旋形的)staircases,EggandSwanchairsandrepresentativeRoom606atthetravellersandtothisend,ithasestablishedtheRiyadhArtinprojectofitskindinshecountry,RiyadhArt,aimstotraB.Sendpoliticalmessagestobelovedfigures.BilyBickwindsthroughafieldofMadison,Wisconsin.ItfeelsassistantsareattachingBick.ascientist.researcheswaystobetterdetectIntheCornBelt,that'scornrootworm,alsoknownasthe"bilwarmertemperaturesandexpandingtheirranges."Welose20%ofourcroptotheinsect,soweshouldprobablybedoBick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound:Identifythemovingthroughit,registeringcachone“Whencornrootwormfeedsontheroots,theshakingtranslatefromtherootsystemtothetopoftheplant,"Bicksays.“That'swherewe'repickingitup.We'reusingtheplantasthemusicalinstrument,asessentiallytheoutsideofaguitar."TheInsectEavesdropperhasopincludinghernewfavorite:Aphids,whicheatupthesugarsflowingthroughphloem(韌皮milkshake(奶昔),"shesays.C.TocollectinformationonD.ToanticipateabrightcornhA.Thelimitedsupplyofcornnutrient.C.TheeffectofglobalwarmingonagriD.Theeconomiclossoftheagricultureindustry.26.HowdoesBick'sInsectEavesdropperwork?CRescarchersstudiednearly450grassystructuresbuiltovertwoyearsbywhibuildingmaterialsandthenusethatinformationtoadjusttheirotheypreferredapinktapebefore,ratherthananorangeone,buttheywillprefertheoroneiftheyseeothersusingit."saysMariaCristinaTello-Ramos,aresearcher.night.Birdsshapegrassintnatube,whichcndsdownletter"U".tubes'widthtotheanglebetweentheU-shapedtubes'"rms".Theyintendewindspeed,andthenumberofbirdsineachfamily.Thwhythebirdswerebuildingsuchdifferentstructures.“Andsinceit'sarehighlysocial,"saysTello·Ramos,"itseemsprocachother,creatingcultureofnest-buildingagain.”Ifoundmostfascinatingwasthefactthatwhenanewsparrowweaverbiologist."Thatwouldn'thavebeenwhatIpredicted."B.BirdsconstructneststoattractfD.BirdsbuildtheirnestswithcolorfuC.BecausetheytaketD.BecausetheyhavevarB.Newbirdswouldn'tadaptnewculturesofnest-buC.NewjoinerswouldkeeptheirownB.TraditionLiesinnest-buildingMateriaD.Nest-BuildingReflectsDsciencesbasedfToday.smartphonesprovideimpressivebuilt-incapabilitiesbasedontbescieacesofsoundandlight:voiceassistants,facnose.Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstwhentheyencounterspecificodor·causingthings.However,thewebhasanunimaginasystemsthatrecognizesoundsandpieffortlesslyandrecognizablyaPredictionChallenge.ThecompetitionreleaseddatacollectedbyAndreasKellerandexcitingbutalsohashighlypromisingapplications,includingperdetectionofdiscase.andmorerealisticaugmentedreality(增強現(xiàn)實技術)experiences.TheD.Tooffersomebackgrouadinformationofthescie33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formidable"inParagrA.Rewarding.B.Demanding.C.Stimulating.D.ConfusiB.Warnpeopleofthejunkinformation.C.IIlustratetheuseofsA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Impossible.EverfoundyourselfeverylineanduneWerewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat'scominRewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.37 38ReturningtosomethingknownwhenliRewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast:it'Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantdopamine(多巴胺)willbeacoldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingA.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofssfety.B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtD.Thismentalanticipa第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 41camefromtwoneglected(被忽視的)flowerbedsatthetopofourstreet,filledwithweeds,garbage,anddogwastes."W43,theneighborswereallin.Weremovedncedles,glass,masks,andtonsofgarbage.Wedidnotreceivesmallerbed,gettingplantsfronearthebaseoftheappletree,"sheadvised.Kishore,withantulips(郁金香)andcarnations(康乃馨).Iplantedviolets.Withafewinteresting.47wellthinkingabout50it,ncighbors41.A.depressionB.accidentC.message42.A.wastingB.consideringC.wonderin43.A.StrangelyB.FranklyC.Luckily44.A.seriousB.tolerantC.creative45.A.decoratedB.sharedC.arranged46.A.contributedB.purchasedC.admiredD.picked47.A.riversB.mountains48.A.mess49.A.highB.heavyC.poor50.A.takingcontrolofB.givinguponC.holdingontoD.makinguseof51.A.burnedB.folded52.A.flowersB.weedsC.birds53.A.spaceB.powerC.str54.A.welcomedB.changedC.co55.A.targetB.beautyC.principal第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，清分15分)WhenChinesedeveloperGameSciencerevealeditscomputergameBlackMyh(神話故事):Wukong,irimmediatelygainedwidespreadattention.Inspiredby56centuryChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest,theactiojoy.Onecrazyfan“Weareundergreatpressure,"reflectsoneofGameScience'sco-founders.61iscomputergame,and(tolerate)theplayersaretowardsus(face)withsuchgreatencouragement,wetryoplayersandtocommunicatewit第一節(jié)(滿分15分)1.詞數(shù)80左右；第二節(jié)(清分25分)program.Miawasinstantlyfascinated.“Leo,thinkaboutallthohelp.Let'ssignuptobevolunteers."Leo,however,washesitant."Idon'tknow,Mia.Volunteeringmightbealotofwork,andwealreadyhaveschoolandothercommitments."Theywenttotheanimalshelterandwereimmediatelyp毛皮的)creaturesandfoundaWithdonationsdecreasingandoperationalcostsrising,theshelterwasontMiaimmediatelyrelayedthenewstcan'tletthishappen,"Leosaid,determinatsomething."Theycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfTheycameupwithaplan:organizeacommunityfstores,includingpetsupplies,bakedgoods,andartpiecesfortheauction.Meanandposters,whicbtheydistributedaroundtheneighborhood.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右，2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。 Overwhelmed,Ms.Harper,thanke W:Yes,it'sf9.15.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdathere.Whataboutyou?W:HowdidyoucometotheM:IintendedtotakeabW:Let'sseeit.Oh,you'regoingM:HaveyoutriedanytraditionalChineseNewYeardishes?M:AreyoulookingforwardtothedancM:Noway.I'llbuyaticketM:Well,I'msureyou'llbefineandtheaudiencewputitoffuntileveryoneknewwhattheyweredoing.M:DidyoudownloadthatsongItoldyouaboutyesteW:YoumeanBlamelessbyEasternBlue?Yes,Idid.IwashummingitallafternM:Yeah,it'sgreat.IthinkithasthW:Well,thelineswereabitofalet-dowM:Oh,I'mnottoobotheredaboutthat.Itrhythmjustgetsmegoing.Text8W:Idon'tusuallybotherwiththem,persoM:Iknowwhatyoumean,butsomebodylentM:Reallycool,usingnaturM:Well,I'dexpectedtheretobemassesofpeople.Infact,Inearlyhadtheplacetomyself.ItwassuchaText9M:Hey,Jamie,Inoticedyou'reusingChatGPT,theAIcomputerprograW:Yeah,actually,I'vebeenusingChatGPTtohelpmewithmypaperwritinglately.Imean,youcan'treaM:Sortof.Therewasastudyconductedstudy,saidhisteamtreatedChatGPTW:Unbelievable!AnyspecificexaM:Well,thestudymenW:Oh,Isee.That'smybrother,Devin'sM:Okay.AccordingtoDr.Robert,ChatGPT'spreferenceshavebeenshapedbytheyours.Therewerebeautifultraditarea.Ineededtocollectlab,andwedidworkthereinnedouttobehandytoknowsomechemistry.Luckilyitdidn'trequireanykf第2頁(共6頁)W】參考答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“citywallsactasacanvasformanyhomegrownandinternationalartiststomaketheirmark,"可知，游客可以在Budapest欣賞城市墻上美麗的壁畫。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DesignisintegratedintotheoutlineoftheDanishcapital.”和最后一段“Visit23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fortravellersplanningaculture-focusedadventure,citiesarethebestplacetostart."可知，最有可能對這篇文章感興趣的人應該是計劃專注文化冒險的游客。24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容可知，EmilyBick是研究如何更好地檢測農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的科學家，因此她來到玉米地是為了利用“InsectEavesdropper”收集關于農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的信25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了玉米根蟲的危害性，由此可知，解決農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲的問題迫在眉睫。26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheInsectEavesdropperusesacontactmicrophone...capturestheshakingmovingthroughit,registeringeachonewithanelectricalsignal.”以及第六段“Whencornrootwormfeedson的“InsectEavesdropper”是通過記錄來自植物的聲音運動來工作的。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Bick'ssolutiontotheproblemofinsectdetectionissound”可知，Bick的設備是實用的。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Experimentsshowthatinexperiencedmalebirdswillwatchfamiliarmalesseemsprobablethatfamilymembersarejustcopyingeachother“”可知，Tello-Ramos通過實驗說明沒有經(jīng)驗的雄性雀會觀察并模仿其他同類選擇筑巢材料，進而強調(diào)織雀在筑巢時可能也相互模仿。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，研究人員測量了鳥巢的各種數(shù)據(jù)并考慮了多種因素，但仍找不到鳥兒建造不同結構鳥巢的原因。文中提到這些鳥高度社會化，并且家庭成員之間似乎在相互模仿筑巢，形成了一種代代相傳的筑巢文化。由此可推知不同家庭在筑巢方面有各自的特點，即有不同的筑巢偏好。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'whenanewsparrowweaverjoinsthegroup,itdoesn'tbringtheculturaltransmissionofitsoldgroup,'saysCatherineSheard,abiologist.'Thatwouldn'thapredicted.'"可知，新加入的織雀不會將舊群體的文化傳播到新群體中。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與Sheard原來的預期相反。因此，她原來的預期應該是新加入的鳥類會帶來它們原來群體的文化傳統(tǒng)。31.C標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了鳥兒在筑巢方面存在相互模仿，形成一種筑巢文化并代代相傳的現(xiàn)象，因此C項“Birdsbuildtheircultureintotheirnests”適合作文章標題。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者提到AlexanderGrahamBell是因為他在100多年前呼吁建立一門關于氣味的新科學，因此是提供氣味科學的背景信息。33.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Buttobeusefultopeople,machinesmellneedstogoastepfurther.Thesystemneedstoknowwhatacertainmoleculeorasetofmoleculessmellsliketoahuman.”可知，要知道某個分子或一組分子對人類來說聞起來像什么,要實現(xiàn)這樣的功能并且進一步了解對人類來說的氣味感受是非常困難的任務，因此“formidable”在這里的意思與“demanding”相近。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mostpeoplecannotdescribesmellsinwordaseffortlesslyandrecognizablymodels.”可知，大多數(shù)人無法像描述景象和聲音那樣輕松、可辨別地用言語描述氣味。因此，研究人員無法訓練出真正強大的機器學習模型，這是它的缺點。35.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefutureofmachinesmelllooksbright.Italsopromisestosmellgood."可推知，作者對機器嗅覺持樂觀態(tài)度。36.F上文提到不是你一個人喜歡看老電影或電視節(jié)目，因此F項“Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays."符合語境。37.B上文提到重看或重復能夠降低我們的認知負荷，說明在此過程中大腦不需要過多工作。因此B項“Our38.A下文提到重看熟悉的內(nèi)容能夠讓我們在嘈雜中感到安穩(wěn)，減少不確定性，讓我們專注于積極的情緒，因39.D上文提到預測最喜歡的場景能夠激活多巴胺的分泌，下文提到了在預測時我們會做出的心理行為。因40.E上文提到我們的媒體選擇反映了我們的心理需求。下文指出重看舊節(jié)目是在支持我們精神健康。因此E項“Theycanbearesponsetoourd42.A根據(jù)下文“Ithought.Ifiguredanythingwedidwouldbeanimprove45.B根據(jù)“Westartedwiththesmallerbed,gettingplantsfromourgardens.”可知，大51.C根據(jù)“neighborsacrossthe56.the57.extremelyIamLiHua,thepresidentoftheStudentUnion.InordertopromotetheexcellentCbeajudgefort