2023屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（5）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（5）一、填空1.However,blockprinting____________(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.2.I,who______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.3.TheNewYorkTimes_______(be)firstpublishedin1851.4.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_______(be)fondofsports.5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______(be)toattendthemeeting.6.Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates______(be)aspositiveasTom.7.China___________(be)apowerfulcountryeversince.8.Thepicture (look)morebeautifulatacertaindistance.9.AmajorityofadultAmericans overweightorobesenowadays.10.Largeamountsofmoney_______________(be)neededforthebuilding，whichmakesusworried.11.Now,notonlyyoubutalsohe__________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.12.Thatcan'tbetheonlyway.There(be)otherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.13.Justoutsidetheruins____________(be)amagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.14.Inmyopinion,oneofthemostimportantthemes______________(be)friendship.15.Bothofthesisters (be)nothere,becauseoneofthemhasmovedtoNewYork.二、語(yǔ)法填空16.

Forthose

①_________haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it'seasyto

cometothisconclusion——themovieisn'taboutwarortheplanet,andit'snot②_________(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout③_________(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenwewanttosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind④_________(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome⑤_________(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction

⑥_________athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.

WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,

⑦_(dá)________it'sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheatreforafew⑧_________(minute)afteritends,takinginwhatyou'vejustwitnessed.

Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect⑨_________(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople⑩_________(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.17.ABiteofChina

Notripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.①________(actual),Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.

FormostoftheforeignersIhavecontacted,andmyself②________(include),PekingduckandMongolianhotpotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace

③________thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe④________(cheap).

⑤________mylastnightinBeijingbefore⑥________(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingduckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedtometotry.Whatabeautifulplace,withsplendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevases,⑦_(dá)_______(attract)silverware(銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded

⑧________menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.

Anyway,Iorderedawholeduck,thinkingI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel⑨________(eat)laterifIcouldn'tfinishit.Unbelievably,noneofthewholeduck⑩________(leave)ontheplateintheend.

答案以及解析1.答案：was解析：句意：然而，刻版印刷不是很方便。一本書的每?jī)身?yè)都必須刻在一塊木塊上，一本大書就需要很多木塊。本句的主語(yǔ)blockprinting為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)下文中的had和would的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填was。2.答案：am解析：我是你的老師，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助你學(xué)習(xí)．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)先行詞I，可知定語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞用am，表示現(xiàn)在的情況．3.答案：was解析：本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式；由1851可知句中需要過(guò)去時(shí)；而由復(fù)數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)，故答案是was．4.答案：am解析：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，連接主語(yǔ)遵循就近原則，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是，be動(dòng)詞用am。故答案是am。5.答案：is

解析：句意:你或你的一個(gè)學(xué)生將參加明天的會(huì)議?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow知應(yīng)該用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)。either...or...或者...或者...,兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)與最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。最近的主語(yǔ)是oneofyourstudents故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故答案是is。6.答案：are

解析：根據(jù)句意,該句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。neither...nor...連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則,因此,該空應(yīng)和myclassmates保持一致。classmates是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。7.答案：hasbeen

解析：eversince與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意:自從那時(shí)起中國(guó)一直是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。8.答案：looks解析：[提示:系動(dòng)詞look意為“看起來(lái)”。]9.答案：are解析：句意為:大多數(shù)的美國(guó)成年人都超重或肥胖。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，空格后為形容詞overweight和obese,因此判斷句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示現(xiàn)在，故填are。10.答案：are

解析：句意:大樓需要大量的錢,這讓我們很焦慮。“l(fā)argeamountsof+名詞”做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);又which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故該處謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are。11.答案：is

解析：句意:現(xiàn)在,不僅是你,他也對(duì)接二連三的考試厭倦了。notonly...but(also)連接的兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與but(also)后的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。12.答案：

1.客觀填空mustbe

解析：考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:那不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一辦法,肯定有其他的辦法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用must表示肯定推測(cè)。故填mustbe。13.答案：is

解析：考查主謂一致。在倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面的第—個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致,此處的主語(yǔ)是amagnificentbuilding,故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。14.答案：is

解析：考査主謂一致。分析句子可知,one

of...作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且此處表述的是一般的狀況,故填is。15.答案：are解析：【解題思路】考查主謂一致。句意：并非兩姐妹都在這里，因?yàn)槠渲幸粋€(gè)已經(jīng)搬到了紐約。根據(jù)Bothof可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。16.答案：who;necessarily;survival;yourself;known;in;but;minutes;are;tofeel

解析：本文為我們介紹了《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》這部電影,并分析了它為什么是一部好的作品。①“①_______

haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞those,指代人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。②notnecessarily為常用固定搭配,意為“不一定”。故填necessarily。③設(shè)空處做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)且與“thechoices”并列,應(yīng)用名詞。故填survival。④當(dāng)主語(yǔ)跟賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填yourself。⑤beknownfor為固定搭配,意為“因?yàn)椤劽?。become意為“變得;成為”,可替代be動(dòng)詞。故填known。⑥句意:盡管最近的科幻電影都以動(dòng)作場(chǎng)面著稱但《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》將科幻電影引入一個(gè)有深度和睿智的方向。ina...direction為固定搭配,意為“在一個(gè)……方向”。故填in。⑦句意:《猩球崛起3:終極之戰(zhàn)》或許并非是你印象中的怪獸動(dòng)作片,但它是那種能讓你在影院結(jié)束觀影后靜坐幾分鐘并消化剛剛所看到的一切的電影。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用but。故填but。⑧minute是可數(shù)名詞,空前有afew修飾,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。⑨此句的主語(yǔ)為“Thefewmovies”,“thathavethateffect”為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主語(yǔ),且全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are。⑩enablesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“使某人能夠做某事”。故填tofeel。17.答案：Actually;included;where;cheapest;On;returning;attractive;a;toeat;wasleft

解析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者認(rèn)為如果在旅行中沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗澄幕?那么這次旅行是不完整的。中國(guó)美食不僅好吃,價(jià)格也便宜。作者分享了自己在回國(guó)前一晚去一個(gè)北京烤鴨餐廳吃烤鴨的經(jīng)歷。①考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,中國(guó)有各種各樣的美味食物,包括各種各樣的地方小吃。本空修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用副詞形式。②考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:對(duì)我接觸到的大多數(shù)外國(guó)人,包