2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9Unit3Onthemove表達(dá)作文巧升格含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIwastellingaLondonerrecentlyabouttheNorthYorkshirecoast.“Ireallymustgooneday，”shesaid，soundinguncertain.“Butwe'vealreadybookedforMexiconextyear—we'regoingwhale-watching.”SeanBaxter，afisherman，hasbeenencouragingmetosearchwhalesoutforyears.ThiswasanotherreasonwhyIfailedtomentiontheYorkshirewhale：Ihadneverseenthemmyself.HowcouldYorkshireevercompetewithfamousplacessuchas：Kaikoura，AnacortesandIsleStMarie?Baxterwassurethatitcould.Therewasonlyonewaytotestitout.WewentinSeptember，accompaniedbywildlifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseyes.ForBaxter，though，thebirdshadaddedvalue.“Theywillleadustothewhales.”Thewavesdrewustowardsdeeperwater.Iwaslookingateveryshadowinthewater，butfoundnothing.Aninstantlater，agreatblackminkewhale(小須鯨)burstupwardsforabreathandthenitwentdown.Thewholesequencelastedonlyasecond.“That'sayoungwhale，”shoutedBaxter.“Hewilldothatthreetimes—watchoutoverthere.”Wewaitedandwaited，butthecreatureremainedbelow.MyexcitementdieddowngraduallyandIwassureourmomenthadgone.Then，halfanhourlater，thewhalecameupagain.Now，itwasracingtowardstheboat.“He'sgoingunderus，”shoutedBaxter.Icouldseeitclearly.I'msureitwastakingagoodlookatourboatanditscrew(船員)．Thenitwentdown.Ashourswentby，Ibecamefamiliarwiththewaysofdifferentwhales.Someswampurposefully，ignoring(不理睬)theboat;othersrosehigherinthewater.Theyoungwouldrushover，likepuppies，keentoplay.IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI'mhooked(著迷的);Ican'twaittogetoutthereagain.MaybeIwillgetluckyandseemorewhales.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者去北約克郡海岸欣賞鯨魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthYorkshirecoast?A．Headmireditsfame.B．Heplannedtocompeteinalocalgame.C．HewaspersuadedbyawomanLondoner.D．HewantedtoseetheYorkshirewhaleforhimself.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ihadneverseenthemmyself.”可知，作者去北約克郡是為了目睹鯨魚的風(fēng)采。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutRichardBaines?A．Heisalocalfisherman.B．Helivesbybirdhunting.C．Heisfamiliarwithwildanimals.D．HeworksasawildlifeguideinMexico.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“wildlifeguideRichardBaines”和“Nobirdsescapedhiseyes”可知，RichardBaines很熟識(shí)野生動(dòng)物。]3．Whatwasthefirstappearanceoftheminkewhalelike?A．Itwasbrief.B．Itwasbelowtheboat.C．Itcouldbeseenclearly.D．Itattractedsomeotherwhales.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thewholesequencelastedonlyasecond.”可知，小須鯨的初次亮相很短暫。]4．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Heplannedtodoresearchonwhales.B．HewillgotoYorkshirenextyear.C．Hehaskeeninterestinaliens.D．Hefellinlovewithwhales.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段中的“IfeltasifIhaddiscoveredanintelligentalienfromspacelivingattheendofmygarden.NowI'mhooked;Ican'twaittogetoutthereagain.”可知，作者愛上了鯨魚。]BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”．Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall，it'sfree.【語篇解讀】運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康，也可以讓人們親近大自然。但是人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者激勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走熬煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。5．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.D．Swimminginasportscenter.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’．”和倒數(shù)其次句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)是在室外、在鄉(xiāng)村或其他開闊地區(qū)運(yùn)用環(huán)保設(shè)備進(jìn)行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“圍著湖泊騎自行車”是作者支持的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次、三句“Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater.Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.”可知，高爾夫球占地多、用水多、維護(hù)起來耗費(fèi)能源多，因此推斷高爾夫球場須要水電維持球場是綠色的。故選B項(xiàng)正確。]7．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisrecommendedbyexpertsA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段首先提到“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.”，然后介紹powerwalking，結(jié)合下文“Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.”可推斷，作者用powerwalking為例的緣由是疾走熬煉不須要特別的設(shè)備，你不必?fù)?dān)憂資源和錢包。也就是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只運(yùn)用很少的資源。故A項(xiàng)正確。]8．Theauthorwritesthepassageto．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsB[推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章簡述了資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講解并描述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如疾走，最終一段作者提到“Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.”，因此推斷作者寫本文的目的是為了讓我們選擇綠色環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Smalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties，whilewewaitinlineatthestore，atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindsuchsmalltalkaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter，meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant.However，smalltalkisimportant.Smalltalkcanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger，moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell，itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopicsuchaswar，politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttogetknowthatpersonbetter—ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally，reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding，orempathy，towardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.Smalltalkcouldevenhelpyourlargercommunities—yourrelationshipswithneighbors.Exchangingarecipewithaneighborinyourapartmentbuildingmaymakehernoisesupstairseasiertolivewith.In2011，mostcommuters(乘車來回于兩地之間的人)inthecityofChicagosaidtheywou