2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅦGuidedWriting教師用書教案牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Understandingeachother致歉信eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])致歉信是要向?qū)Ψ疥愂鰺o法答應(yīng)的所請、所托的緣由，對不愿做的事，可聲明自己的一貫主見，對不能為的請托，更應(yīng)陳述理由，說明自己為什么不能為的緣由，目的是賠禮致歉，消退誤會。一、致歉信的結(jié)構(gòu)開頭：簡潔交代對何事進(jìn)行致歉。正文：說明事情發(fā)生的緣由，消退誤會或沖突。結(jié)尾：再次表示缺憾和歉意，表明情愿補救的意愿，提出建議或支配。二、致歉信的語言特點在說明狀況與理由時，要實事求是，語言要簡明扼要，看法懇切。另外用詞要委婉，語氣要溫順得體。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點句式])1．Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。2．Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...對于……我向你致歉。3．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...關(guān)于……請接受我真誠的致歉。4．IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butbelieveIhadnointentionto...對于我說的話做的事，我的確感到很愧疚。但請信任，我并非有意要……5．Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.請寬恕我說話欠妥。6．Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到特別內(nèi)疚，所以想告知你實情。7．Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.請寬恕我的疏忽。8．Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請允許我再次表示歉意。9．Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真心希望你能理解我的境況/設(shè)身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的致歉。10．Onceagain，I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/youhavesustained.對于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。eq\a\vs4\al([寫作任務(wù)])假定你是邁克，由于文化差異的緣由造成一些誤會，請你就因文化差異引起的誤會及不便給Frank先生寫一封致歉信。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。eq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁致歉信時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主題文化差異引起的誤會人稱第一人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：簡潔交代因何事致歉。其次段：說明事情發(fā)生的緣由，希望消退誤會。第三段：再次表示缺憾和歉意，懇求寬恕。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1．a(chǎn)pologizevt. 致歉；謝罪；辯白2．show_sb.around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀3．shake_hands_with 與……握手4．forgive_sb.for 因某事而寬恕某人5．on_account_of 由于；因為6．expect_sb.to_do_sth. 期望某人做某事7．taboo 禁忌Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法(一)完成句子1．在我那樣做之前我沒有意識到在不同的國家和文化中有一些禁忌。Ididn'trealizethatthere_are_some_taboos_in_different_countries_and_culturesbeforeIdidit.2．我讀了一篇雜志文章。Iread_a_magazine_article.3．我了解到來自印度的人不用左手握手。IknowthatpeoplefromIndiado_not_shake_hands_with_their_left_hands.4．我現(xiàn)在知道你不吃牛肉。Inowknowyou_do_not_eat_beef.5．你的宗教信仰不允許你吃牛肉。Yourreligiondoesn't_allow_you_to_eat_beef.(二)句式升級6．用虛擬語氣改寫句1：If_I_had_realized_that_there_are_some_taboos_in_different_countries_and_cultures，I_would_not_have_done_it.7．用“連詞＋分詞”合并句子2、3After_reading_a_magazine_article，I_know_that_people_from_India_do_not_shake_hands_with_left_hands.8．用onaccountof合并4、5I_now_know_you_do_not_eat_beef_on_account_of_your__religion.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]DearFrank，IamwritingtoapologizeforanymisunderstandingsthatoccurredwhenIshowedyouaroundBeijingtheotherday.Ifeltratherstrangewhenyouwouldnotshakehandswithme.IfIhadrealizedthattherearesometaboosindifferentcountriesandcultures，Iwouldnothavedoneit.Afterreadingamagazinearticle，IknowthatpeoplefromIndiadonotshakehandswiththeirlefthands.Ishouldnothaveheldoutmylefthandtoyou.AndInowknowyoudonoteatbeefonaccountofyourreligion.Ifeelverysorryfornothavingknownthesetaboosearlier.Iexpectyoutoforgivemeforallthesemisunderstandings.Ihopeournextmeetingwillbehappier.Yourssincerely，Mike【導(dǎo)讀】經(jīng)典名著《高傲與偏見》情節(jié)富有喜劇性，語言機靈幽默，是奧斯丁小說中最受歡迎的一部。閱讀下面選取有關(guān)愛情的節(jié)選，對比中外文化中對愛情看法的異同。PrideandPrejudice(excerpt)TheBennets'newneighbourItisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife.Andwhensuchamanmovesintoaneighbourhood，evenifnothingisknownabouthisfeelingsoropinions，thistruthissocleartothesurroundingfamilies，thattheythinkofhimimmediatelyasthefuturehusbandofoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMrBennet，”saidMrsBennettoherhusbandoneday，“haveyouheardthatsomeoneisgoingtorentNetherfieldParkatlast？”“No，MrsBennet，Ihaven't，”saidherhusband.“Don'tyouwanttoknowwhoisrentingit？”criedMrsBennetimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme，andIdon'tmindlistening.”MrsBennetneedednofurtherencouragement.“Well，mydear，Ihearthathe'saveryrichyoungmanfromthenorthofEngland.ItseemshecametoseeNetherfieldonMondayandwassodelightedwithitthathearrangedtorentitatonce.Ofcourse，itisthefinesthouseinthearea，withthelargestgardens.Hisservantswillbeherebytheendoftheweek，andhewillbearrivingsoonafterwards！”“Whatishisname？”askedMrBennet.“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle？”“Oh，single，mydear，ofcourse!Asinglemanoflargefortune—hehasanincomeoffourorfivethousandpoundsayear.Howwonderfulforourgirls！”“Why?Howcanitaffectthem？”MrBennetasked.“MydearMrBennet，”shereplied，“howcanyoubesoannoying!YoumustrealizeI'mthinkingofhismarryingoneofourdaughters.”“Isthathispurposeincomingtothearea？”“Hispurpose?No，ofcoursenot.Butit'sverylikelythathe'llfallinlovewithoneofthem.AndIwanthimtoseethegirlsassoonaspossible，beforeourotherneighboursintroducethemselves.Soyoumustvisithimassoonashearrives.”“Ireallydon'tseewhyIshould，”saidMrBennet.“Youandthegirlscanvisithim，orperhapsyoushouldsendthembythemselves.Yes，thatmightbebetter，asyou'reasattractiveasanyofthem，andMrBingleymightlikeyoubest.”“Mydear，youflatterme，”repliedhiswife，“Icertainlyhavebeencalledbeautifulinthepast，butIthinkawomanwithfiveadultdaughtersshouldstopthinkingofherownbeauty.MrBennet，Ibegyoutovisithim.Youknowit'scorrectforthegentlemanofthefamilytovisitnewneighboursfirst.Isimplycannottakethegirlstoseehimunlessyouhavealreadymethim.”“Surelyyouworrytoomuchabouttherulesofpolitesociety.I'msureMrBingleywillbedelightedtoseeyouall.AndI'llwritehimafewlines，whichyoucangivehim，agreeinggladlytohismarryinganyofthegirls，althoughImustespeciallyrecommendmydearlittleLizzy.”“Ohno，MrBennet！”gaspedMrsBennet，horrified.“Pleasedon'tdothat!AndLizzyisnobetterthantheothers，althoughIknowsheisyourfavourite.”“Ourdaughtersareallverysilly，ignorantgirls，it'strue.ButatleastLizzyisalittlemoreintelligentthanhersisters.”“MrBennet，howcanyouspeaksounkindlyofyourownchildren?Ohdear，howillIfeel!Haveyounopityforme?Don'tyourealizehowIsuffer？”“Indeed，mydear，I'vesufferedwithyouforthelasttwentythreeyears.ButIthinkyouwillrecover，andlivetoseemanymorerichyoungmencomeintotheneighbourhood.”《高傲與偏見》(節(jié)選)班納特家的新鄰居家財萬貫而又尚未婚配的男人肯定須要一個賢內(nèi)助，這是一條世界上眾所周知的真理。當(dāng)這樣一位男人搬到了旁邊時，這條真理在鄰居們心中就顯得更加清晰，他們哪怕對他的感情或看法一竅不通，也會立刻把他當(dāng)作他們哪個女兒將來的丈夫?！熬磹鄣陌嗉{特先生，”一天，班納特夫人對她丈夫說，“你聽說了嗎？尼日斐莊園究竟還是租出去了?！薄拔疫€沒聽說，班納特太太，”她丈夫說?！澳悄悴幌胫朗钦l要租嗎？”班納特太太不耐煩地嚷了起來?！澳阋敫嬷遥乙膊环谅犅?。”班納特夫人不須要更多的激勵就開腔了。“啊，敬愛的，我聽說他是個闊少爺，英格蘭北部人。似乎是星期一來看了看尼日斐，特別喜愛，立刻支配把它租了下來。當(dāng)然，連宅子的花園都那么大，那的確是這一片最好的莊園。他的仆人周末到，他本人隨后就到！”“他叫什么名字？”班納特先生問道。“彬格萊。”“結(jié)婚了還是單身？”“啊，敬愛的，當(dāng)然是單身！家財萬貫的單身漢——他每年收入四五千鎊呢。對咱家姑娘們來說真是再好不過了！”“為什么？這跟姑娘們有什么關(guān)系？”班納特先生問道。“我敬愛的班納特先生，”她回答道，“你怎么那么厭煩！你應(yīng)當(dāng)想到，我是在考慮他跟我們