2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Revealingnature第1課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE8課時作業(yè)13Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)IanElliswasplanningondoingsomebirdwatching.Butinstead,hetookpartinanincredible__1__！AsIanlookedthroughhistelescope,hesawthecurious__2__.Aherdofcowssurroundedsomethinginthemud,soIansetofftoseewhatitwas.Andwhathefoundwasacomplete__3__！Thepreservewasonlyafewmilesawayfromtheocean.Somehow,a5-day-oldbabyseal(海豹)hadfounditswaytothegrasslandandhadbecome__4__inthemud.SoIanarrangedforittobetakentothe__5__NaturelandSealShelter.Attheshelter,thesealwasnamedCelebration,anditwas__6__thatshewassufferingfromseveraldiseases.ButthankstoIandiscoveringher,Celebrationwasrightwhereshe__7__tobeinordertogetwell.She__8__madesomefriendswhileshewasthere!OnceCelebration__9__recovered,itwastimetoreleaseherandhernewfriend,Charlie,backintothewild.Thetwofriendswere__10__totheseasidebyashelterstaffmember,whereIan__11__themtosayfarewelltoCelebration.Hewoulddothehonorofreleasingherbacktohertrue__12__.Celebrationwasabitmorehesitantto__13__thehumanfriendsshe'dmade.Shegraduallymadeherwaytothewaterandeventuallyswamouttosea,butnotbefore__14__backtosaygoodbyeonelasttime.Iansaysoverallitreallywasa__15__experience.本文是記敘文，題材是人物故事類。文章描述了搶救一只小海豹的故事。IanEllis原來想到愛護(hù)區(qū)視察鳥，結(jié)果通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡意外發(fā)覺一群奶牛圍著一只陷在泥里的小海豹。海豹被送進(jìn)了救援中心醫(yī)治，復(fù)原后放歸大海。1．A.event B．rescueC．ceremony D．get-together答案：B解析：后面提到，一只小海豹陷在泥里，IanEllis參與了搶救(rescue)行動。2．A.scene B．conflictC．a(chǎn)nimal D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的Aherdofcowssurroundedsomethinginthemud可知，從望遠(yuǎn)鏡里，Ian看到了一個令人新奇的場景(scene)。3．A.wonder B．puzzleC．joke D．shock答案：D解析：他的發(fā)覺，完全令人震驚(shock)。4．A.excited B．trappedC．satisfied D．injured答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的inthemud可知，小海豹陷在泥里。becometrappedin的意思是“被困在……”。5．A.modern B．convenientC．safe D．nearby答案：D解析：依據(jù)常識可知，小海豹應(yīng)當(dāng)被送到旁邊的(nearby)海豹避難所。6．A.discovered B．provedC．ignored D．judged答案：A解析：依據(jù)前面的Attheshelter及常識可知，來到避難所，會對小海豹做檢查。結(jié)果發(fā)覺(discovered)它受到幾種疾病的熬煎。7．A.hoped B．learnedC．needed D．decided答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的Celebrationwasrightwhere可知，避難所正是它康復(fù)所須要(needed)的地方。8．A.even B．stillC．never D．ever答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的madesomefriendswhileshewasthere可知，此處even表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“在那里的期間，它甚至還交了幾個摯友”。9．A.actually B．finallyC．fully D．eventually答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的recovered可知，此處的意思是“當(dāng)小海豹完全(fully)康復(fù)……”。10．A.tested B．desertedC．encouraged D．driven答案：D解析：依據(jù)后面的totheseasidebyashelterstaffmember可知，避難所工作人員驅(qū)車(driven)把小海豹和他的摯友送到海邊。11．A.held B．fedC．met D．forced答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的tosayfarewelltoCelebration可知，Ian在這里會見(met)小海豹，跟他告辭。12．A.home B．wishC．a(chǎn)im D．responsibility答案：A解析：大自然應(yīng)當(dāng)是小海豹自己真正的家(home)。13．A.protect B．joinC．leave D．a(chǎn)ppreciate答案：C解析：依據(jù)此處前后文的abitmorehesitantto...thehumanfriends可知，離開(leave)它結(jié)交的人類摯友，小海豹有點(diǎn)兒遲疑。14．A.ringing B．turningC．coming D．looking答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的backtosaygoodbyeonelasttime可知，在游向大海之前，小海豹轉(zhuǎn)過身來(turning)作最終一次告辭。15．A.funny B．commonC．dangerous D．fantastic答案：D解析：最終一句的意思是“Ian說，總的來說，這真的是一次奇妙的(fantastic)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)ALisinoprilWhatislisinopril?Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.ImportantinformationTomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave：●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems●Diabetes(糖尿病)●Higherlevelsofpotassium(鉀)inyourbloodWomenwhoarepregnantcan'ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.HowshouldItakelisinopril?●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(劑量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults.●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.WhatifIforgettotakeit?Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了藥物L(fēng)isinopril以及相關(guān)信息。1．Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?A．Itcomesinliquidform. B．Itmustbetakenwithfood.C．Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes. D．Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Importantinformation中Womenwhoarepregnantcan'ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.可知，懷孕的婦女不能吃這種藥。它可能會損害未誕生的嬰兒。所以，這種藥對孕婦有害。故選D。2．Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?A．Visitadoctoronadailybasis. B．Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.C．Doenoughphysicalexercisedaily. D．Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HowshouldItakelisinopril？中Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.可知，服用lisinopril時須要常常進(jìn)行血壓測試，也可能要常常驗(yàn)血，故選D。3．Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?A．Takeyournextdoseontime. B．Skipthefollowingdosesfordays.C．Takeadoseassoonasyouremember. D．Havemorewhentakingyournextdose.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhatifIforgettotakeit？中Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.可知，假如你忘了服用一劑藥，當(dāng)你想起時要剛好補(bǔ)服。假如你直到其次天才記起來，跳過遺忘的劑量，不要服用雙倍劑量的藥物來彌補(bǔ)遺忘的劑量。也就是按時服用下一劑藥。故選A。BDrJohnWilkinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrazyaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilkinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-likeasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthem—despitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilkinsbelieved,likemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'spullwasduetomagnetism(磁力).Itwasonlyreasonable,then,thatWilkinsbelievedatwo-wheeledhorse-drawnbattlecarwithwingswithenoughspeedcouldlifthighenoughoffthegroundtobreakfreeofEarth'smagneticpullandreachthemoon.ThenWilkinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarkableabilitytothinkofnewideas:Howwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney?Hetheorizedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworkingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealized.Therewassomeknowledgeatthattimeaboutthefactthatairgetsthinnerandcolderthehigherupyougo,buthehadafixforthattoo,“moistenedsponges(潮濕的海綿)mighthelpusagainstitsthinness”．Bystudyingthewayinwhichbirdsfly,whichalsohappenedtobepartofthestudiesthatledtoplanesandrocketscenturieslater,Wilkinsputhistheorytothetestwiththehelpofacolleague,RobertHooke.Neitherofthetwoeverrecordedtheirattempts,butit'ssomewhatsafetosaythatitdidn'tworkout.Hookehimselfmayhavebeenthereasonhegaveuphope,infact,sincehewaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredspacewasaplacewithoutoxygen.本文是一篇記敘文。約翰·威爾金斯博士是一位自然哲學(xué)家，他瘋狂地想要登上月球，見到確定住在那里的人，并為此在理論上做了很多打算。4．WhatdoweknowaboutDrJohnWilkins?A．Hedreamedoflandingonthemoon.B．Hewroteaboutpeoplelivingonthemoon.C．Heurgedthepublictoknowmoreaboutspace.D．Hehadarichknowledgeofspaceinthe1670s.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中DrJohnWilkinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrazyaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.(約翰·威爾金斯博士是一位自然哲學(xué)家，生于1614年，卒于1672年。他瘋狂地想要登上月球，并見到確定住在那里的人。)可知，DrJohnWilkins幻想著登上月球。故選A。5．WhichofthefollowingmightWilkinsagreewith?A．Theaironthemoonisnotfitforhumanbeings.B．Peopledon'tneedtoeatthingsonthemoon.C．Earth'smagnetismcanbechangedeasily.D．Oxygendoesn'texistinouterspace.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Hetheorizedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworkingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealized.(他的理論是，饑餓的主要緣由僅僅是與重力做斗爭的行為，所以不受重力的影響而登上月球是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。)可知，Wilkins認(rèn)為人們在月球上不受重力的影響，因此不須要在月球上吃東西。故選B。6．WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraphs2&3?A．Wilkinshadpreparedalotintheory.B．Wilkinswasreadyforhismoon-landing.C．Wilkinsmadeagreatcontributiontophilosophy.D．Wilkinswasthegreatestnaturalphilosopherinhistory.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilkinsbelieved,likemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'spullwasduetomagnetism(磁力)．(在17世紀(jì)，對重力和外層空間的科學(xué)理解是有限的。威爾金斯和很多17世紀(jì)的科學(xué)家一樣，認(rèn)為地球的大氣層和太空環(huán)境沒有區(qū)分，地球的引力是由磁力引起的。)和第三段中ThenWilkinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarkableabilitytothinkofnewideas:Howwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney？(然后，威爾金斯以其非凡的創(chuàng)新思維實(shí)力，轉(zhuǎn)向更緊迫的問題：旅行者在旅途中如何養(yǎng)活自己？)可推知，威爾金斯在理論上做了很多打算。故選A。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohonoragreatscientist.B．Toencouragestudiesonouterspace.C．Tointroduceanearlyattemptofmoon-landing.D．Toinformpeopleoftheknowledgeabouttheuniverse.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Hewascrazyaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilkinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-likeasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthem—despitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.(他瘋狂地想要登上月球，并見到確定住在那里的人。威爾金斯信任，任何像地球一樣的東西，如月球，確定是上帝為眾生所創(chuàng)建的，他決心與他們相遇——盡管他比他的時代早了三個世紀(jì)。)可知，作者的目的是介紹早期的登月嘗試。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisan__1__(organize)thathelpspeoplewhoareinneednomatter__2__badthesituationis!ButifnotforthepassionofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrotherwas__3__(terrible)injured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhim__4__wholetime.Throughthisexperienceshefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegantakingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.And,almostalways,shemadethembetter.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsof__5__(soldier)．AftertheCivilWar,ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest.__6__thatdidnotlastlong.Soonshewascaringfor__7__(wound)peopleinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedabouttheRedCrosswhoworkedalongsideheronthebattlefield.Theirmissionwastohelpthosewhoneededitmost.ShedecidedthattheRedC