江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）1.What________pitythatwildanimalsarekilled!Pleasetake________pityonthembecausetheyareourgoodfriends.A.a;/ B./;/ C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：真可惜野生動物被殺了！請憐憫他們，因為他們是我們的好朋友。考查冠詞。“What

a

pity”是固定表達，即“多么遺憾”；第二個考查take

pity

on表示“對……感到同情”，是固定短語。故選A。2.Doyouwriteareport________wildanimals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.in;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你為報紙寫一篇關于瀕危野生動物的報道嗎？考查介詞辨析。about關于；on關于，在某方面；in在……里面；to到；from來自，從……；with帶有，伴隨。根據(jù)“Doyouwriteareport…wildanimals…dangerforthenewspaper?”可知，第一空表示“關于”動物方面的報告，排除選項CD；第二空指處于危險當中的動物，indanger“在危險中”是固定短語，排除選項A。故選B。3.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.TheseareonlyformembersoftheArtClub.A.Could;could B.May;can’t C.Can;shouldn’t D.Can;needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳小姐，我可以從你那兒借這些畫嗎？——對不起，你不能。這些僅供藝術俱樂部的會員使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允許；can’t不能，用于否定某種許可；could能，表委婉語氣；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”請求許可；根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除選項A；故第二空需can’t表示拒絕，故選B。4.—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺不覺得我們城市有太多汽車了？——我確實這么認為。如果開車的人少了，噪聲就會少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一個空后的“people”是可數(shù)名詞，第二個空后的“noise”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。5.Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生是個動物愛好者。他竭盡全力做他能做一切來保護動物?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞辨析。hunt打獵；protect保護。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及語境可知，他做這些的目的是為了“保護動物”，所以用動詞不定式to

do作目的狀語，故選C。6.Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：選擇句子“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”的正確結構?？疾榫渥咏Y構。S+V+P表示“主語+系動詞+表語”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；S+V+O表示“主語+謂語+賓語”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主語，“gave”是謂語，“a

nice

toy”是直接賓語，“Betty”是間接賓語。故選B。7.—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A.come;arewatching B.come;werewatching C.came;arewatching D.came;werewatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候來我房間的？——你在看《我是歌手》的時候，我來到了你的房間?？疾橐话氵^去時和過去進行時。根據(jù)“Whendidyoucometomyroom?”可知，答語時態(tài)應為過去的某種時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…toyourroom”可知，此處指的是我來到你的房間，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應為動詞過去式，came“來到”，符合語境；根據(jù)“whileyou…IAmaSinger.”可知，此處指的是當你正在看《我是歌手》，句子時態(tài)為過去進行時，其謂語部分為結構為：was/weredoing。主語“you”，第二人稱作主語，be動詞應為“were”，watching“看”，符合語境。故選D。8.Jacktookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________.A.fever B.cough C.warm D.stomachache【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)燒了。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；warm溫暖；stomachache胃痛。量體溫通常是為了檢查是否發(fā)燒。故選A。9.Manyhelpfulpeople________lotsofschoolbags________thepoorstudentslastyear.A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provided;for D.provided;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年很多熱心人給貧困學生提供了許多書包?？疾闀r態(tài)及動詞和介詞用法。providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.均意為“提供某人某物”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞需過去式，故排除選項A和B；第一個空后指“物”，第二個空后指“人”，故需providesth.forsb.結構。故選C。10.—Isit________inSuQianinsummer?—Yes.Look!It’s________now.A.raining;raining B.rainy;raining C.raining;rain D.rain;rainy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——宿遷夏天下雨嗎？——對?？?！現(xiàn)在下雨了?？疾樾稳菰~和時態(tài)辨析。raining下雨，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；rainy多雨的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞。根據(jù)“Isit…inSuQianinsummer?”可知，此處應是詢問天氣，rainy“多雨的”，形容詞作表語，符合語境；根據(jù)“Yes.Look!It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此處指的是現(xiàn)在正在下雨，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結構為：am/is/aredoing，raining“下雨”，現(xiàn)在分詞，符合語境。故選B。11.Wouldyouplease________mycup________somemoreredtea?A.full;of B.fill;with C.fill;of D.full;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請你再給我杯子倒些紅茶好嗎？考查動詞短語。fill...with...使……充滿……；fullof...充滿……。根據(jù)“Wouldyouplease…mycup…somemoreredtea?”可知，此處指使杯子裝滿紅茶，用“fill..with...”符合語境，woulddosth.“會做某事，可以做某事”，后面接動詞原形。故選B。12.—Mynewwatchis________yours.—Butmineismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.A.sobiggeras B.thesamebigas C.thesamesizeas D.asbiggeras【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一樣大?！业谋饶愕暮每吹枚??？疾楣潭ū磉_。as+形容詞原級+as表示“和……一樣……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用notas/so+形容詞原級+as，排除A、D；thesame+名詞+as“和……一樣……”，固定用法，B項中“big”是形容詞，所以是錯誤用法，故選C。13.Thelightinourclassroom________.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A.wentwrong;putup B.gowrong;putin C.gowrong;putup D.wentwrong;putin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們教室的燈壞了。所以我們正在等人來安裝一個新的。考查動詞的時態(tài)和動詞短語。putup張貼；putin放入，安裝。gowrong表示“發(fā)生故障”，根據(jù)“Sowe’rewaitingforsomeone”可知，燈壞了是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用過去式；根據(jù)“Thelightinourclassroomwentwrong.”可知，燈壞了，應該是等人來安裝一個新的。故選D。14.Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A.runinalldirection B.toruninalldirections C.runinalldirections D.toruninalldirection【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：炸彈般的巨大噪音使人們四散奔逃。考查非謂語動詞及介詞短語。make

sb

do

sth

表示“讓某人做某事”，省略

to

的不定式作賓補，排除

B

、D，介詞短語

in

all

directions

表示“四面八方”。故選

C。15.—Whatbadweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—________.Iwanttoplayfootballoutside.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Imindit D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多糟糕的天氣??！你認為雨會很快停嗎？——我希望如此。我想去外面踢足球?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；Imindit我介意它；Noway不可能。從對話中“I

want

to

play

football

outside”可知，說話者希望雨能夠停下來，所以選擇“I

hope

so”來表示對即將停雨的期待，符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（滿分15分）Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome____16____ahotsummerday.Onthewaythedaughtersawawoman____17____apples.Shewantedherfathertobuyoneforher.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch____18____withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave____19____tohisdaughter.Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.After____20____this,thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.____21____,beforehecouldspeak,thedaughterput____22____appleintohermouth.Shetookabitefromit____23____.Thefatherwasalittle____24____aboutwhathisdaughterdid.Whydidsheactin____25____agreedy(貪婪的)way?Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand____26____andgiving.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Justthenthedaughtersaid,“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch____27____.“Hefelt____28____formakingthejudgment(判斷)soquicklyaboutachild.His____29____camebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Itusuallytakessometimeforustounderstandthingsbetter.Anddon’tjudge(判斷)____30____tooquickly.16.A.in B.on C.to D.at17.A.eating B.drawing C.carrying D.selling18.A.money B.water C.time D.paper19.A.them B.him C.her D.it20.A.changing B.seeing C.hearing D.listening21.A.Also B.However C.Certainly D.First22.A.another B.other C.others D.theother23.A.quickly B.carelessly C.unfriendly D.widely24.A.excited B.comfortable C.unhappy D.careful25.A.such B.so C.very D.enough26.A.thinking B.studying C.working D.sharing27.A.bigger B.sweeter C.smaller D.lighter28.A.bored B.sorry C.afraid D.worried29.A.smile B.money C.chance D.voice30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位父親給女兒買兩個蘋果，沒有分享給自己，在他認為女兒貪婪自私的時候，女兒將嘗起來更甜的蘋果分享給了父親。故事告訴我們，凡事不要太快做出判斷，需要充分了解后再做評論?！?6題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日，一位父親和他的女兒正步行回家。in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具體某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具體時刻。根據(jù)文中“Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome…ahotsummerday.”可知，此處指的是一個炎熱的夏日，具體的某一天。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：在路上，女兒看見一個女人在賣蘋果。eating吃；drawing畫；carrying攜帶；selling賣。根據(jù)文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapples”可知，此處指的是一個女人正在賣蘋果。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：父親沒有帶多少錢，但足夠買兩個蘋果了。money金錢；water水；time時間；paper紙。根據(jù)文中“Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch…withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.”可知，此處指的是父親沒有帶很多錢。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：于是，他去找那個女人，買了兩個大紅蘋果，送給了女兒。them它們；him他；her她；it它。根據(jù)文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave…tohisdaughter.”可知，此處指的是父親把這兩個蘋果給了女兒，them“它們”，指代上文中的兩個蘋果。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：聽了這話，女兒咬了一口蘋果。changing改變；seeing看；hearing聽到；listening聽。根據(jù)文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，父親要求女兒分享蘋果給她，女兒聽到父親這樣說后做出了一些行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，他還沒來得及說話，女兒就把另一個蘋果放進了嘴里。Also也；However然而；Certainly當然；First第一。根據(jù)上文中“thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.”及下文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，空處前后文之間是轉折關系。However“然而”，符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，他還沒來得及說話，女兒就把另一個蘋果放進了嘴里。another又一個；other其他；others其他；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，此處指的是把兩個蘋果中的另一個蘋果放在嘴里。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她迅速地咬了一口。quickly快速地；carelessly無憂無慮地；unfriendly不友好的；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)文中“Shetookabitefromit…”可知，此處指的是女兒快速地咬了一口。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：父親對女兒的所作所為有點不高興。excited興奮的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不開心的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)文中“Thefatherwasalittle…aboutwhathisdaughterdid.”及下文可知，父親對女兒的做法有點兒不開心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她為什么這么貪婪？such這樣的；so如此；very非常；enough足夠地，根據(jù)文中“Whydidsheactin…agreedyway?”可知此處指的是父親質疑女兒如此的貪婪的行為。such“這樣的”，修飾名詞“way”，符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：他猜測她可能太年輕，無法理解分享和給予。thinking思考；studying學習；working工作；sharing分享。根據(jù)文中“Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand…andgiving.”及上文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，此處指的是不理解分享和給予。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這個更甜。bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更輕的。根據(jù)文中“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch…”可知，此處指的是女兒把兩個蘋果中更甜的那個分享給了父親。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他很抱歉這么快就對一個孩子做出了判斷。bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)文中“Hefelt…formakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutachild.”及“Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.”可知，父親對自己過早下結論而感到抱歉。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他的笑容又回來了。smile笑容；money金錢；chance機會；voice聲音。根據(jù)文中“His…camebackagain.”及上文中“Therewasnosmileonhisface.”可知，此處指的是父親的笑容又回來了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要太快判斷任何事情。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)文中“Anddon’tjudge…tooquickly.”及通讀全文可知，此處指的是告誡大家不要太快判斷任何事情。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AfantasticjourneytoLondonAlanTravelServiceTime:January20—January28,2024Hotel:HiltonHotel(freebreakfast)Placeofinterest:BigBen(January23)Ticket:￡8each(kids:halfprice)Placeofinterest:St.Paul’sCathedral(January26)Ticket:￡12each(kids:halfprice)Totalfee:￡657each(kids:halfprice)Servicetel:055166780510Youcancall004402086528tobooktickets.31.IfMr.LijoinsinAlanTravelService’sjourneytoLondon,hewillspend________daysAten B.nine C.eight D.seven32.IfMrs.Liandher7-year-oldsonvisitSt.Paul’sCathedral,theyshouldpay________.A.￡12 B.￡18 C.￡20 D.￡2433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanvisitBigBenonJanuary23.B.YoucanhavebreakfastforfreeinHiltonHotel.C.Youcancall055166780510tofindmoreinformationabouttravelling.D.Mr.Liandhiswifeshouldpay900yuanfortheirjourneytoLondon.【答案】31.B32.B33.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了艾倫旅行社的倫敦之旅，詳細地介紹了時間、酒店、景點、費用和聯(lián)系方式。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Time:January20—January28,2024”可知，參加艾倫旅行社的倫敦之旅，你將花費9天時間。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Ticket:￡12each(kids:halfprice)”可知，如果李女士和她的7歲的兒子參加圣保羅大教堂，應該支付12+6=18英鎊。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Totalfee:￡657each(kids:halfprice)”可知，旅行全部的費用為每人657英鎊，如果李先生夫婦兩人參加這次旅行應花費985.5英鎊，換算為人民幣不可能是900元。故選D。HappyRainonaSpringNightByDuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute(無聲的),itmoistenseachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隱約可見).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深紅);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛開).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.Inthefirstcouplet(聯(lián)),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itcomessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthewriter’simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow’sbloom.34.Howmanygroupsofrhymesarethereinthispoem?A.four. B.three. C.two. D.one.35.Whatismeaningoftheunderlineword“moistens”?A.grows B.wets C.wakes D.helps36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispoem?A.Helovesandenjoysfarming. B.Heisfondoftheheavyrain.C.Heisinterestedintomorrow’sbloom. D.Hecaresaboutthefarmersandwishesforapeacefullife.【答案】34.B35.B36.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》，并介紹了詩中蘊含的意義?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩歌內容可知，right和night押韻；spring和thing押韻；looms和blooms押韻，所以一共是三組。故選B。【35題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstcouplet(聯(lián)),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife”可知，春雨應該是滋潤著萬物，劃線部分含義是“(使)變得潮濕，變得濕潤”。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.”可知，這首詩表達了作者對農民的關心和對和平生活的渴望。故選D。Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(路面的坑注),”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”37.ThenumbersinParagraph1showsthat________.Aplasticsarebetterthananyothermaterial B.plasticsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularC.theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem D.plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney38.________plasticbagsareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.677thousand B.1million C.2.8million D.5trillion39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Childrenshouldalsohelptoreduceplasticpollution.B.McCartneyenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.McCartneycanendplasticproblemsonhisown.D.McCartneyiswillingtoofferhelptobuildagreenworld.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Environmentalprotection B.TriptoIndia C.Roadculture D.Journeytothesea【答案】37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了塑料污染問題的嚴重性，及McCartney在緩解塑料污染問題上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成馬路并可實現(xiàn)回收再利用?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.”可知這些數(shù)字表明了塑料造成的嚴重污染。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.”可知一公里長的道路使用大約280萬個塑料袋。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”可知McCartney不想讓自己的孩子生活在滿是塑料污染的環(huán)境，即他想幫助建造更環(huán)保的環(huán)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，圍繞如何通過塑料廢物建造環(huán)保道路，解決塑料污染問題，為環(huán)境保護貢獻力量，因此A項“環(huán)境保護”最適合作為文章標題。故選A。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofsadness.Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.Mr.LorrywassittinginhishotelinDoverwhenayoungladyarrived.Shewaspretty,withgoldenhairandblueeyes.Mr.Lorryaskedtheyoungladytositdown.“MissManette,”hesaid.“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”“Abouttwentyyearsago,Mr.Manette,aFrenchdoctormarriedanEnglishlady.Theyhadadaughter,butjustbeforeshewasborn,herfatherdisappeared.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Notlongafterhisunhappywifedied,andtheirdaughterwasbroughtbacktoEngland.”“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.Youweretoldthatyourfatherhaddied.Butthink,MissManette.Perhapsyourfatherwasn’tdead.Perhapshewasinprison(監(jiān)獄).Notbecausehehaddonesomethingwrong!Butjustbecausehehadapowerfulenemy—anenemywiththepowertosendhimtoprisonandtokeephimthere,hiddenandforgotten,foreighteenyears!”“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”LucieManettelookedatMr.Lorry.Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled(顫抖).“Itwillbehisghost(靈魂)—nothim!”“No,MissManette,”saidMr.Lorrygently.“Heisalive,buthehaschangedverymuch.Evenhisnamehadbeenforgotten.Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.HehasbeentakentothehouseofanoldservantinParis,andwearegoingtheretobringhimbacktolife.”—AdaptedfromATaleofTwoCities41.Whendidthestorybegin?A.Intheyear1775. B.Overthreecenturiesago.C.About1,775yearsago. D.Inthe17thcentury.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Lorry?A.HehadahouseinDover. B.Hehadgoldenhairandblueeyes.C.Heworkedinabank. D.HewasMissManette’sfather.43.WhobroughtLucietoEngland?A.Hermother. B.Mr.Lorry. C.Herfather. D.Aservant.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Manettegotmarriedattwentyyearsold.B.LucieManette’sfatherdisappearedaftershewasborn.C.It’snotsafeforMr.LorryandMissLucietoaskquestionsaboutthepast.D.Tellson’sBankbegantolookafterLucieManetteafterhisfather’sdeath.45.HowdidMissManettefeelaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Surprised.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文選自著名小說《雙城記》，主要講述了1775年發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.”可知，那年是1775年。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”可知，Mr.Lorry在銀行工作。故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.”可知，是Mr.Lorry把她帶回了英國。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.”可知，Mr.Lorry和MissManette問過去的事是危險的，選項C符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”及“Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled.‘Itwillbehisghost—nothim!’”可知，她是驚訝的。故選D。五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).____46____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Keepyourhandsclean.Youmaykeepyourselfawayfromanyonecoughing,butyou’remorelikelytopickupcoldvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch.Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.____47____“Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose,”saysDrRossWalton.“Thisisaverycommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.”____48____Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.Accordingtoahealthexpert,ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepduringthenight,a30-minutedaytimenapisenoughtomakeupforit.Doexercise.____49____Havingastrongimmunesystemgivesyouachanceoffightingthevirusoffbeforeitmakesyouill.Youcanplaythesportthatyouenjoymost.Forexample,youcanwalk,run,swimordance.Gettheflujab(預防針).Tostayawayfromtheflu,____50____“It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,”saysDrWalton.A.gettingflujabsisnecessaryandimportant.B.Havingenoughsleepisimportant.C.Howcanyoustayawayfromtheflu?D.Getenoughsleep.E.Washinghandswillkeepyoufrompickingupavirus.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexercise.G.Itcanmaketheimmunesystemworkbetter.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.G50.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了流感這一常見疾病，并通過具體的建議指導讀者如何預防流感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).”可知，上文提到了流感的普遍性和癥狀表現(xiàn)，接下來應該引出如何避免感染流感的方法。C項“你如何能避免得流感？”自然地引導出了下文給出的一系列預防流感的建議。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.”可知，感冒病毒經(jīng)常存在于門把手上，因為它們常被觸摸。緊接著應該是一個總結性的句子來強調洗手的重要性。選項E“洗手可以防止你感染病毒?！笨勺鳛樵摱温涞目偨Y句，進一步強調洗手可以防止病毒接觸傳播的重要性。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.”中提到睡眠對于免疫系統(tǒng)的重要性，可知前面需要一個能引入睡眠重要性的句子。選項D“獲得充足的睡眠?！敝苯狱c明了充足睡眠的重要性。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doexercise.”可知本段討論運動的好處，特別是它對增強免疫系統(tǒng)的幫助。這里需要一個能夠概括運動對免疫系統(tǒng)影響的句子，選項G“它可以使免疫系統(tǒng)更好地工作?！闭f明了運動能夠改善免疫系統(tǒng)功能的作用。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)短文的最后一段“Tostayawayfromtheflu,‘It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,’saysDrWalton.”可以看出，作者在討論接種流感疫苗的重要性。因此，空處應該是一個強調接種流感疫苗必要性和重要性的句子，選項A“接種流感疫苗是必要且重要的?！狈险Z境。故選A。六、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）51.Thechildren’s________(多彩的)clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.【答案】colourful【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們多彩的衣服來自不同的國家。根據(jù)“Thechildren’s…clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.”及漢語提示可知，此處指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“clothes”，符合語境。故填colourful。52.The________(政府)takessomeactiontoprotectwildanimalsinthewild.【答案】government【解析】【詳解】句意：政府采取了一些措施來保護野生動物?！罢眊overnment，名詞作賓語，由“takes”可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞。故填government。53.Weshouldunderstandthe________(重要性)ofthenaturalreserve.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該了解自然保護區(qū)的重要性。根據(jù)“Weshouldunderstandthe…ofthenaturalreserve.”及漢語提示可知，此處指的是自然保護區(qū)的重要性，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，符合語境。故填importance。54.Lasttime,Sandywas________(困住)ontheislandforfourdays.【答案】trapped【解析】【詳解】句意：上次，桑迪被困在島上四天?！袄ё　眛rap，was后應跟動詞的過去分詞trapped，構成被動語態(tài)，表示“被困”，故填trapped。55.Simonhasagoodm________.Hecanrememberthingswell.【答案】(m)emory【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙有一個好的記憶力。他能很好地記住事情。memory意為“記憶；記憶力”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有冠詞“a”，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)emory。56.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagoodb________ishalfdone.【答案】(b)eginning【解析】【詳解】句意：我們英語老師告訴我們好的開始是成功的一半。根據(jù)“agoodb...ishalfdone”可知是指好的開始是成功的一半，此處缺少名詞作主語，beginning“開始”，名詞；不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填(b)eginning。57.Ican’tseeanythingclearlybecauseit’sf________today.【答案】(f)oggy【解析】【詳解】句意：我什么也看不清因為今天霧大。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Ican’tseeanythingclearly”可知，空處指“多霧的”，其英文為foggy，為形容詞作表語。故填(f)oggy。58.Astrong________(地震)hitJapaninJanuary2024.【答案】earthquake【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年1月，日本發(fā)生強烈地震。根據(jù)“Astrong…h(huán)itJapaninJanuary2024.”及漢語提示可知，此處指的是一個強烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠詞“A”修飾，空處應為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填earthquake。59.Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.Thiswasan________(terrible)thingforme.【答案】awful【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有通過駕駛考試。這對我來說是件糟糕的事。terrible“糟糕的，令人極為不快的”，由an可知，空處要用以元音音素開頭的同義詞，可用awful表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，故填awful。60.Asweknow,giantpandaslive________(morethananythingelse)onaspecialkindofBamboo.【答案】mainly【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食?！癿orethananythingelse”超過其他任何東西，也就是“主要的”，但是要修飾前面的動詞“l(fā)ive”，要用副詞“主要地”，應該是“mainly”。故填mainly。七、根據(jù)短文內容,用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Recentlyourclasshada____61____(discuss)aboutifweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Somethinkweshouldhelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue(美德),andhelpingothersishelping____62____(we).Wemaymeetsome____63____(trouble)andneed____64____(other)helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimagine(想象)whatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswehavetopaythecostof____65____(kind).Inmyopinion,itisgoodforustohelpthestrangersintrouble.Yesterdayafternoon,whileI____66____(walk)pastashop,Isawoneofmyclassmateshelpanoldladycrosstheroad.Itissokindofhimtodolikethat.Ithinkweshouldtryourbest____67____(help)otherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsokeepsafeinsteadof____68____(get)intotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittle,ourworld____69____(be)fulloflove.Besides,oursocietycanbecomemuch____70____(good).【答案】61.discussion62.ourselves63trouble64.others’65.kindness66.waswalking67.tohelp68.getting69.willbe70.better【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者班級就是否應該幫助陌生人展開了一次討論，并表達了作者自己的觀點?！?1題詳解】句意：最近我們班就是否應該幫助陌生人展開了一次討論。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應用名詞discussion“討論”作賓語，haveadiscussionabout為固定搭配，意為“就……展開討論”。故填discussion?！?2題詳解】句意：幫助別人是一種美德，幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應用反身代詞ourselves作賓語，helponeself意為“幫助自己”。故填ourselves。【63題詳解】句意：我們可能會遇到一些麻煩，有一天需要別人的幫助。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應用不可數(shù)名詞trouble“麻煩”作賓語。故填trouble。【64題詳解】句意：我們可能會遇到一些麻煩，有一天需要別人的幫助。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應用名詞所有格others’作定語，修飾名詞help。故填others’。【65題詳解】句意：有時我們不得不為善良付出代價。根據(jù)所給詞可知，此處應用名詞kindness“善良“作賓語，介詞of后接名詞。故填kindness。【66題詳解】句意：昨天下午，當我路過一家商店時，我看到我的一個同學正在幫助一位老太太過馬路。根據(jù)句意及句中的“while”可知，此處應