天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學生版-專題02 完形填空

天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學生版——專題02完形填空年份考題內(nèi)容（2020-2024）命題趨勢2024年主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。文章體裁：多以故事為主，通常具有一定的情節(jié)和發(fā)展。文章長度：一般在120-200個單詞左右，長度適中，不會過短導致空格過于密集，也不會過長增加閱讀量。語境理解：重點考查對上下文的理解和把握，需要考生根據(jù)文章的語境和邏輯關系來選擇合適的選項。詞匯運用：既考查詞匯的意義和用法，也包括常見的固定搭配、短語等。知識綜合：融合了語法、詞匯、生活常識、邏輯推理等多方面的知識和能力的考查。開頭結尾：文章的開頭和結尾一般不設空，以避免過度干擾學生對文章整體的理解?？键c分布：考點較為均衡地分布在整篇文章中，空格之間的間隔通常在六個到七個單詞之間。能力側重：重在考察語言的意義和在具體語境中的運用，而非單純的語言形式。減少了對單詞本身的孤立考查，更強調(diào)考生對短文的整體理解、段落銜接、情理分析及推理判斷能力。2023年講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。2022年講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心。2021年介紹了沒有手臂的女孩Jessica的勵志故事。2020年介紹了作者的兩位哥哥——馬丁和馬特長得很像，但是性格卻不同，馬特很活躍并且愛玩，上課不仔細聽老師講課，而馬丁比較安靜，學習很努力。（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自畫像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19.A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet（2023·天津·中考真題）Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked17.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training18.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse19.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially20.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless21.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover22.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised23.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich24.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether25.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed（2022·天津·中考真題）WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____1____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____2____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____3____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____4____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____5____theplace.Kidswhohad____6____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____7____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____8____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____9____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____10_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.1．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter2．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition3．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate4．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest5．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit6．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless7．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)nd8．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．a(chǎn)pologised9．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome10．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately（2021·天津·中考真題）Thinkofallthewaysthatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse___11___toopendoors,carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.JessicaCoxwasborn___12___arms.Butshedidn’tletthat___13___herfromdoingthings.She___14___tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.Whenshewasat___15___,Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.Shedidnothavehandstocatchballswith,___16___shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessicaimaginedherselfasagirlofunusually(不尋常地)greatability.Shewould___17___overtheplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.Manyyearslater,whenJessica___18___shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Itwas___19___work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewithherfeet.Shemadeher____20____cometrue.11．A．that B．them C．her D．it12．A．without B．a(chǎn)long C．including D．towards13．A．divide B．a(chǎn)dd C．lend D．stop14．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot15．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town16．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though17．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push18．A．setup B．grewup C．gaveup D．warmedup19．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard20．A．mark B．a(chǎn)dvice C．dream D．report（2020·天津·中考真題）Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe___21___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with___22___shorthairdos(發(fā)型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(曬黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor___23___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___24___tothem.Theybothloveto___25___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery___26___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong___27___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___28___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___29___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____30____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.21．A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest22．A．their B．our C．your D．her23．A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks24．A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly25．A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive26．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different27．A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently28．A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry29．A．whether B．if C．or D．but30．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．a(chǎn)dventures（2024·天津和平·三模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,Iwassittingathomewithnothingtodo.Suddenly,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew1insteadoffeelingsobored,soIdecidedtostart2.IturnedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering3uswithsomanychancestohavefunandsharegreateststories.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasafantasticexperienceforme.Itwasalmosta4holidayasfoodandaccommodation(住宿)wereoffered.5,itwasnotadreamholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatower.IsoonfoundthatIwasa6farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodwhenvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother7.IoncevolunteeredasaworkeratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakeryto8meformyservices.Whilethisisallfun,myfavouritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattempts(嘗試)atfarminghavegivenmefunnystoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountrieshasalso9melearnmoreabouttheworld.Thanks10volunteering,Ihavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeople.1．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．experiences C．journeys D．vacations2．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering3．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed4．A．favourite B．free C．strange D．special5．A．However B．Though C．But D．So6．A．helpful B．bad C．a(chǎn)wful D．good7．A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．mistakes C．a(chǎn)bilities D．suggestions8．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage9．A．helped B．a(chǎn)sked C．wished D．kept10．A．for B．from C．with D．to（2024·天津和平·二模）Whenmymotherwaspregnant(懷孕的),thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they’dbegoingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind11athome.Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI12othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,thefirstwouldbea13ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen14deafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-notsongs.Thesecondisrespectingall.Even15mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Youragedidn’t16.Ifyouvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence(證據(jù)).He17everyonethesamechildoradult,CEOorcleaner.The18gifttohisdaughters,however,wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsandneverourappearances.Most19womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence(智慧).Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.Icontinueto20hislead.11．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time12．A．putaway B．countdown C．tidyup D．thinkof13．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea14．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly15．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．before C．when D．unless16．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say17．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats18．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest19．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful20．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get（2024·天津南開·二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once,somebodyaskedasuccessfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyou21somuchsuccess?”Heanswered,“Igrowgreatbydreams.IimaginewhatIwanttodo.Then,Igotobedand22mydreams.Idreamlongintothe23.AndwhenI24thenextmorning,Iseeawaytomakemydreamscometrue.Otherpeoplearesaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itisimpossible,’25I’malreadyonmywaytogetwhatIwant.”AsWoodrowWilson,the28thpresidentoftheUS,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.Allbigmenare26.”Theyseethingsinthesoftwindofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinterevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,butothers27themandworkhardforthem.Theytakecareofthemthroughbaddays.28alwayscomestothosewhosincerely(真誠地)hopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Don’ttellyourselfthatyourdreamsare29.Don’tletotherpeople30youasyougoaftersuccess.Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandhopeyourhopes.21．A．needed B．broke C．missed D．won22．A．setup B．thinkabout C．giveup D．lookafter23．A．morning B．night C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．noon24．A．getup B．sitdown C．gohome D．hurryup25．A．or B．because C．so D．while26．A．presidents B．sleepers C．speakers D．dreamers27．A．read B．refuse C．protect D．forget28．A．Success B．Trouble C．Progress D．Energy29．A．black B．necessary C．strange D．impossible30．A．help B．copy C．stop D．meet（2024·天津河北·二模）XiaoxiaoisagirlstudentfromZhoukou,HenanProvince.Shemovedmanypeoplewhenshesaidshewouldgiveshrimps(蝦)31herschoollunchtohermother.Behindthelovinggirl,thereisalovingheadmasterZhangPengcheng.Hetakesgoodcareofhis32.Zhang’sschoolhasmorethan180students.Mostofthemareleft-behindchildren,andsome33theirparentsevenlessthanonceayear.Somestudentsliveinschool,buttheyaretoo34tolivealone.Zhangandhiswife(妻子)livewithboysandgirlsseparately.Theywantthesechildrento35withlove.“Ifachildhasn’t36love,howcanheorshelovesocietyandothersinthefuture?“Zhangsays.Zhang37thesituationofthestudents’familiesandtrieshisbesttohelpthem.Besidesthegovernmentsubsidies(補貼),healsouseshisownmoneytobuyfoodforthechildren.Zhangwantstheleft-behindchildrentohaveagoodeducationandenjoya38childhood.Hesaysthatchildrenhavealongwaytogointheirfuturelife,andagood39isveryimportanttothem.Inthefuture,Zhangplanstohelpmoreleft-behindchildreninneedofhelp.40Zhangwasbornin1982,hishairhasturnedwhite.Buthedoesn’tmind.Heisalwayshappyandpleasedwhenhisstudentscallhim“headmastergrandpa”.31．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)t32．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students33．A．meet B．a(chǎn)ccept C．believe D．refuse34．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest35．A．standup B．hurryup C．growup D．giveup36．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided37．A．a(chǎn)voids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets38．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult39．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol40．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though（2024·天津濱海新·一模）Lenawasayoungwomanwhohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessional(職業(yè)的)dancer.Shetriedhardtodobestamongherpeers(同齡人).