天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專題03 閱讀理解A篇（記敘文為主）

天津中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題03閱讀理解A篇（記敘文為主）年份考題內(nèi)容（2020-2024）命題趨勢2024年本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待。文章主題：涵蓋了人物經(jīng)歷、成長故事、親情友情、冒險經(jīng)歷等豐富多樣的主題，貼近學(xué)生的生活和認(rèn)知水平。篇幅長度：通常在300-500詞左右。難度水平：整體難度適中，會有一定比例的生詞，但不影響對文章主旨的理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題：這類題目占比較大，要求考生從文中找到具體的信息，如人物的行為、事件的時間地點等。主旨大意題：考查對整篇文章核心內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。推理判斷題：需要考生根據(jù)文中提供的線索進(jìn)行推理和判斷。詞義猜測題：通過上下文推測生詞或短語的含義。2023年本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。2022年本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時，Steve在家里帶著兩個弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。2021年本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡騎自行車去上學(xué)，他喜歡感受清新空氣吹在臉上的感覺，而Mary喜歡走路去上學(xué)，她喜歡踢秋天的樹葉，她最喜歡看花。2020年本文主要是Judy寫給Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顧了自己在香港的生活，也說了一些目前的情況。（2024·天津·中考真題）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.1．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.2．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield. C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.3．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews4．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.5．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk. C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助父母工作的情況，以及他們對新食物冰淇淋的期待。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.”可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saragotwaterfromthestream.”可知，薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitgotdarkatnight…ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.”可知，當(dāng)房子有光時，母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.”可知，家人們認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個名字很有趣。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneediceandmilktomakeit”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。（2023天津中考）Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!6．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.7．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.8．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.9．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit10．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他們驚訝是因為看到Ben沒有穿校服。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校車沒來是因為這一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。（2022·天津·中考真題）SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.11．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping12．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.13．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.14．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.15．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時，Steve在家里帶著兩個弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，媽媽去上班時，他們就開始哭，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因為兩個弟弟總是藏在同一個位置，所以Steve對這個游戲感到無聊，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，當(dāng)Steve遛狗時，James和John在街上跑，故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，媽媽回來看到三個孩子都睡著了感到很開心，故選B。（2021·天津·中考真題）I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIliketoridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterIwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater.Mum,”Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.“Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikestocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgettoschool,Ilockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.16．WhatgradeisKevinin?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.17．WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30. D．At8:00.18．Onherwaytoschool,Marylikesto________thebest.A．ridewithKevin B．lookattheflowers C．wearaschoolbag D．kicktheautumnleaves19．WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?A．Totakehismumwithhim. B．Tomeethisgrandpa.C．Tofeelthefreshairinhisface. D．Toshowheisbrave.20．WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?A．Athome. B．Inthefield. C．Attheschoolgate. D．Intheclassroom.【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．C20．D【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡騎自行車去上學(xué)，他喜歡感受清新空氣吹在臉上的感覺，而Mary喜歡走路去上學(xué)，她喜歡踢秋天的樹葉，她最喜歡看花。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mKevin,astudentofGrade9”可知，他是9年級的學(xué)生，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30”可知，他7：30騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest”可知，她最喜歡看花，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface”可知，他喜歡騎自行車感受新鮮的空氣吹在臉上，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMrBrownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故選D。（2020·天津·中考真題）DearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護(hù)手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy21．JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful22．WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A．Thestadium. B．Thezoo. C．Thesweetsoup. D．Theschool.23．WhatwillJudydonextweek?A．Shewillgotohospital.B．Shewillgoshopping.C．Shewillhaveapicnic.D．Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.24．Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A．$70 B．$45 C．$40 D．$3025．WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly. D．InAugust.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy寫給Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顧了自己在香港的生活，也說了一些目前的情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.但我仍然在想念香港令人興奮的城市生活。可知Judy認(rèn)為香港的生活是令人興奮的，故答案選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.我很想念那美味的甜湯?？芍狫udy想念香港的甜湯，故答案選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.我下周將有科學(xué)和地理考試?？芍?，Judy下周將有科學(xué)和地理考試，故答案選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護(hù)手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我記得你喜歡我們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o(hù)手霜，但是在香港這個護(hù)手霜太貴了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.這里比香港便宜多了。因此如果這種護(hù)手霜在新西蘭售價$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句It’salmosttheendofAugust.快到八月底了?？芍狫udy是在八月份寫的這封信，故答案選D。（2024·天津和平·三模）Travelislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyou’reusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29-year-oldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesser-knowndestination,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletosharearentedcarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarapartfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasy-goingyoungwomentojoin.Theywenttosometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule!“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,casualandromantic,”Fansaid.Thatwasn’theronlygain.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamelride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedathersurroundings(周圍環(huán)境).“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid.“IfeltlikeIhadbecomeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaycount,”sheadded.1．WhatdoweknowaboutFanZhihua?A．Shehaslittlesparetime. B．Sheoftentravelswithtourgroups.C．Sheisatravellover. D．Sheisgoodatmakingtravelplans.2．WhichwordcanbestdescribeFan’striptoZhangye?A．Short. B．Boring. C．Expensive. D．Pleasant.3．WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A．Toexpressheramazementatthedesert.B．ToexplainthedifficultyofthejourneytoXiyu.C．TointroducethestoryofZhangQian.D．Toshowherrespectforhim.4．WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A．It’snowornever. B．Seeingisbelieving.C．Thinktwicebeforeacting. D．Experiencemustbebought.5．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥C．①②—③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③④—⑤⑥【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喜歡旅行的范志華，去了甘肅張掖旅行和敦煌，體驗了愉快的旅行的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants”可知，范志華是一個旅行愛好者。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’salesser-knowndestination,butitactuallybringssurprises.”可知，范志華的甘肅之行帶來了驚喜，是令人愉快的。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,’Fansaid.”可知，范志華應(yīng)該是對沙漠感到震撼，因此會感覺自己是張騫。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(風(fēng)景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.”可知，在此之前，范認(rèn)為她在照片中看到的大部分自然風(fēng)景都被過度美化了。然而，敦煌之行改變了她的想法。因此范志華從敦煌之行中感悟到了“眼見為實”。故選B。5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段到第五段介紹了范志華從這次旅行中得到的感悟，第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總分總。①是總，②③④⑤是分，⑥是總。故選B。（2024·天津紅橋·二模）Whileonaroadtrip,anoldcouplestoppedatNick’sBurgerStandforlunch.Afterfinishingtheirmeal,theylefttherestaurantandwentontheirway.Astheyleft,theoldwomanleftherglassesonthecounter(柜臺).Shedidn’tknowthisuntiltheydroveabout65kilometres.Theyhadtotravelquitefarbeforetheycouldfindaplacetoturnaroundtogetherglasses.Allthewayback,thehusbandcomplainedabouthiswife.Themoreheblamed(責(zé)備)her,theangrierhebecame.Finally,theyarrived.Astheoldwomangotoutofthecarandwentinsideforherglasses,herhusbandshoutedather,“Whileyouarein,youmightgetmyhatandIDcardaswell.”Don’tbeangrywithotherswhenyoumakethesamemistake.6．WhatisNick’sBurgerStand?A．Ahotel. B．Arestaurant. C．Abusstop D．Akindoffood.7．Theoldwomanknewherglasseswereleftuntilthey________.A．a(chǎn)rrivedhome B．haddinnerC．walkedabout65minutes D．droveabout65kilometres8．Theunderlinedword“complained”inParagraph2means_________inChinese.A．抱怨 B．滿意 C．厭煩 D．抗議9．Theoldwoman’shusbandwas_________allthewayback.A．happy B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried10．Whatdidthehusbandforgettotakewithhim?A．Hiscar. B．HishatandIDcard. C．Hisglasses. D．Hiswife.【答案】6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一對開車旅行的老夫婦在路過一家餐館吃飯后，老婦人落下了眼鏡。等到他們返回到餐館時，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)一路抱怨的丈夫也落下了東西。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileonaroadtrip,anoldcouplestoppedatNick’sBurgerStandforlunch”可推知，Nick’sBurgerStand是一家餐館。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheyleft,theoldwomanleftherglassesonthecounter(柜臺).Shedidn’tknowthisuntiltheydroveabout65kilometres.”可知，直到他們開出了65公里后，老婦人才意識到自己落下了眼鏡。故選D。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Allthewayback,thehusbandcomplainedabouthiswife.Themoreheblamed(責(zé)備)her,theangrierhebecame.”可知，回來的路上，丈夫一直在抱怨他的妻子。他越責(zé)怪她，他就越生氣。因此“complained”表示“抱怨”。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoreheblamed(責(zé)備)her,theangrierhebecame.”可知，丈夫一路上很生氣。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whileyouarein,youmightgetmyhatandIDcardaswell.”可知，丈夫落下了帽子和身份證。故選B。（2024·天津南開·二模）Haveyouevertriedhiking?IhadmyfirsthikingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountainwithmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip:Unfortunately,noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.WhenwearrivedatLijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday,andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.MyfriendandIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalakeonourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandtheskyataglance.Wearrivedatanaltitude(海拔)ofabout3,800metersafteralongtime.ThereIstartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoytheview.Theguidegavemegoodadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanystepsyouhavetotake.”Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.In10days,weclimbedthemountain,visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Itishardtosaywhichplacewasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.11．Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)eadinguptothetrip”means“________”inParagraph1.A．sincethetrip B．a(chǎn)fterthetripC．beforethetrip D．duringthetrip12．WhenthewriterarrivedinLijiang,theweatherwas________.A．fine B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thewriterwenttothemountainintheafternoon.B．Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.C．Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.D．Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterarrivedatthefootofthemountainbycar.B．ThewriterspenthalfamonthvisitinginYunnanProvince.C．Itwaseasyforthewritertoclimbthemountain.D．JadeDragonSnowMountainis3,800metershigh.15．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthisfirsthiking?A．Heregrettedgoinghiking. B．Hedidn’tfeelcomfortable.C．Itwashardtosay. D．Itwasanunforgettableexperience.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友去玉龍雪山徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendalmosteveryweekleadinguptothetrip”可知，幾乎每周都會在旅行前與朋友討論這個計劃。因此推知劃線部分為“旅行前”。C選項與之同義。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenwearrivedatLijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudyday,andwecouldbarelyseethemountain.”可知，到達(dá)麗江時，天氣不太好。那天是陰天，我們幾乎看不到山。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewereinthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.”可知，一下車，作者就感覺很冷。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.”可知，作者是乘車來到山腳下。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalleyfromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這一次徒步經(jīng)歷令人難忘。故選D。（2024·天津河北·二模）Lastyear,anoldladymovedtomytown.Everyonereferredtoheras(稱……為)Granny.Becauseshekepttoherself,sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone,exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny’spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedaboutslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedifshewasallright,sohegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor.“Hello!Anyonehere?”hecalled.Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearsomebodywhimpering.HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.Theparamedics(急救醫(yī)士)saidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstayforafewdays.WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily,Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome,herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier,butwasgladshehadnow“found”them.16．HowmanypetsdidGrannyhave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.17．Theword“whimpering”intheParagraph2means“________”.A．producingloudreadingsounds B．makinglowcryingsoundsC．producingsweetsingingsounds D．makinglovelylaughingsounds18．WhoquicklyrodetoMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110?A．Thenewspaperboy. B．Theclosestneighbour.C．TheGranny’sdaughter. D．Thedoctorsandnurses.19．WhichwordmightGranny’sdaughterusetodescribeGranny’sneighbours?A．Busy. B．Kind. C．Rude D．Lucky.20．Whatmighthappennextinthestory?A．Grannymovedtoanotherhospital.B．ThenewspaperboysoldGranny’spets.C．Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbours.D．ThenewspaperboyrefusedtogotoGranny’shome.【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位獨居老奶奶從不和其他人交流互動，除了自己的寵物。一天她在家摔倒后，無法自救，多虧了鄰居們的幫忙才得救，這時老奶奶終于意識到應(yīng)該多和自己的鄰居們走動。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.”可知，她有9只寵物。故選D。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.”可知，老奶奶在家摔倒，無法自救，可猜測是發(fā)出了嗚咽的聲音。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny’spapershadnotbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.…HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighbourMrsGreen’shouseandcalled110.”可知，報童迅速騎到格林夫人家并撥打了110。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighbourscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighbourstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.…Whenshewenthome,herneighboursbroughtherfoodandflowers.”可推知，鄰居們是善良的。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grannywassorryshehadnotgottoknowherneighboursearlier,butwasgladshehadnow‘found’them.”可知，老奶奶很抱歉她沒有早點認(rèn)識她的鄰居，故可推知，老奶奶和鄰居們成了朋友。故選C。（2024·天津西青·二模）AlanTattersall,fromAustralia,waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane.His17-year-olddaughter,Grace,thoughtherfather’ssnoring(打呼嚕)wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeunhappy.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial.“I’velearneditfromsomeyoungmums.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabiesonplanes,becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying.”