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譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)Becky____wearredcoats,butnowshe______whiteclothes.()A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedto C.isusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;usedto2.(1分)Mycousingotmarried__________.()A.fortwoyears B.sincetwoyearsago C.intwoyears D.twoyearsago3.(1分)﹣Wow!Youstilllookyoung!﹣Sodoyou,Jack.Time_____you.()A.doesn'tchange B.hasn'tchanged C.won'tchange D.isn'tchanging4.(1分)Chinahasbeenmoreandmoreimportant___theoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.()A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.since D.until5.(1分)Haven'tyoudecided____________()A.whenwillyouleave B.howtocarryouttheplan C.howmuchmoneyyoutake D.todowhat6.(1分)Myparentsgotothetheatre_______.()A.a(chǎn)tatime B.ontime C.intime D.fromtimetotime7.(1分)Howlonghaveyou__thislittledog,Peter?()A.received B.kept C.bought D.borrowed8.(1分)HiMomisthefirstfilmdirectedbyJiaLing._______,itisverysuccessful.()A.Anyway B.Exactly C.However D.Then9.(1分)Runningforhalfanhouronsunnymorningsisoneofmy__________.()A.pleasures B.habits C.experiences D.programmes10.(1分)﹣You'resonicetogivemearide,David.﹣______________.()A.It'smypleasure B.That'sright C.Ofcoursenot D.Withpleasure三、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)11.(12分)Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.LucyBlaylockmakesblanketsfora(1)reason:tomakepeoplehappyduringdifficulttimes.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabig,warm(2).Lucylearnedtosew(縫制)threeyearsago,whenshewas8.Aftershemadea(3)asabirthdaypresentforafriend,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkids."Itmakesme(4)"whenIthinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanketinthemailandopeningit,"saidthe11﹣year﹣oldgirl."Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekidsfeel(6).''Since2017,Lucyhas(7)about500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.Shespendsabouttwohourssewingbymachineandthensewinghernameinsidea(8)byhand.DuringCOVID﹣19,shehasalso(9)facemasksforhealthcareworkers.Forkids(10)inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前),"Don'twait(11)youhaveeverythingready.Justdoitandkeepgoing,"shesays."Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotmakeabig(12),helpingothersisalwaysimportant."(1)A.usualB.differentC.comfortableD.pretty(2)A.headB.mindC.hug(擁抱)D.kiss(3)A.blanketB.presentC.coatD.scarf(4)A.touchedB.fixedC.surprisedD.excited(5)A.looksforB.caresaboutC.putsinD.asksfor(6)A.lovedB.includedC.missedD.trapped(7)A.boughtB.carriedC.sentD.kept(8)A.bodyB.heartC.worldD.house(9)A.wantedB.putC.trainedD.made(10)A.interestedB.improvedC.presentedD.dressed(11)A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.as(12)A.differenceB.timeC.turnD.road四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)12.(6分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.Apanda'saverage(平均)ageinthewildis14﹣20years.XinXingistheworld'soldestgiantpanda.Apandaof38yearsoldislikeapersonofabout110to130yearsold.XinXingishopedtobreaktheGuinnessworldrecord.Goodgenes(基因)andspecialscientificcarearemaybethemainreasonsforXinXingtolivesolong,XinXing,borninSichuanProvincein1982,wassavedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.ShevisitedCanadaduringthe1988WinterOlympics,wheresheattracted(吸引)over1millionvisitors.Sheisalsoaheromom,havinggivenbirthto10pandas.Nowsheisingoodphysicalconditionandsheis90to100kginweight.Sheeatssevenmealsaday,including30kgofbambooshoots,1kgofbambooleavesandsomefruit.Thezooalsopaysmuchattention(關(guān)注)toherhealth,includingdailybloodpressure(血壓)checks."Wespendsomuchtimetogether,andsheislikeafamilymembertome,"saidZhangNaicheng,whohaslookedafterherfor28years.Inrecentyears,ZhanghasspentmostofhisnightsstayinginXinXing'spandahouseincasesheneedshim."It'shardwork,butIhavefunlookingafterthepanda,"hesaid.Sincesheistoooldtoeatthehardskinofthebambooshoots,thezookeeperschoosefreshbambooleavesthattheycancutintosmallpieces.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutXinXing's38thbirthday?.①Itwascelebratedinthezoo.②Itbroketheworldrecord.③Fanssangasongforher.④Sheenjoyedabirthdaycake.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④(2)FromParagraph3,wecanknowallofthefollowingexcept.A.XinXing'sabroadexperienceB.XinXing'sweightC.XinXing'sbirthplaceD.thenumberofXinXing'sbabies(3)Theunderlinedwords"incase"inthelastparagraphmaybemeans.A.以免B.假如C.甚至D.因?yàn)椋?)WhatdoesZhangNaichengthinkofhisjob?.A.Easyandinteresting.B.Easybutboring.C.Hardandboring.D.Hardbutinteresting.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?.A.XinXing﹣theoldestgiantpandaB.XinXing﹣aheromomC.XinXing﹣a38﹣year﹣oldpandaD.XinXing﹣aChongqingpanda13.(6分)Doyouknowmukbang?ItisaSouthKorean(韓國的)wordandisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirviewers.MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andhasspread(傳播)allovertheworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?AccordingtoJeffYang,anAsian﹣Americancultureexpert,eatingonone'sowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKoreabecauseithasthecultureofeatingtogether.Buteatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Itletspeopleconnect(鏈接)withotherseventhough(盡管)theyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thisleadstobadhabitsandbringsserioushealthproblems.Todrawpeople'sattention,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthecamera.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Suchshowshavebeencriticized(批評(píng))bymanypeople.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningforourcountry.Thus,ourcountryhasdonealotofthingstosolvetheproblemandaskedshort﹣videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,toregulate(管理)theireatingshows.(1)What'stheChinesemeaningof"Mukbang"?A.博客.B.吃播.C.影播.D.視頻秀.(2)MukbangfirstappearedinSouthKoreabecause.A.peopleliketoeataloneB.peopleliketoeattogetherC.peopleeatingalonewanttoeatwithothersD.theInternetisthemostpopular(3)Accordingtothepassage,Mukbang.A.shouldbestoppedB.isonlypopularinAsiaC.showsrealeatingconditionD.shouldbewellregulated14.(6分)Recently,alittlegirlnamedZhouZhaoyanorMiuMiufromNanjinghasbecomefamousonlineforhervideosofplayingtheguitar(吉他).She'sjust6yearsofage,butshehastouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.MiuMiulearnedtheguitaratage3fromherfather.Sincethen,herparentshavebeenpostinghervideosofpractisingtheguitaronlinetorecordhergrowth.InMarchthisyear,somefollowerssharedhervideosonYouTubeandtheysooncaughthugeattention(關(guān)注)inandoutofChina.MiuMiu'sparentsalsoopenedanaccount(賬號(hào))there,whichhasattracted(吸引)morethan157,000fans.AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.E﹣mailsindifferentlanguagesfilledupthemailboxofhermother,thankingthegirlforhealing(治愈)theirnervousnesswithhersongs."WhenIwatchyourvideo,listeningtoFlyMetotheMoonyouplayoverandoveragain,Iamfullofhopeandtheworldlooksbetter,"onewroteinthee﹣mail.Musiciansfromdifferentcountrieswerealsoencouraged(鼓勵(lì))bythevideos.Theypickedupmusicalinstruments(樂器)andplayedonlinewithMiuMiu.EachvideoonMiuMiu'sYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords:"Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtoachievemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.Thesix﹣year﹣oldgirlwillcontinuetobrightenourdaysandputasmileonourfaces.(1)SomanypeoplelikeMiuMiubecause.A.sheisverybeautifulB.sheisfriendlyandencouragingC.shecansingverywellD.shecanplaymanymusicalinstruments(2)Inthewriter'seyes,MiuMiu.A.haslearnedguitarfor5yearsB.willbethemostfamoussingerC.canplaytheguitarandsingwellaswellD.doesn'tknowshehasbeenfamousonline(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.Miumiu'sdreamistobeagreatpianistB.ManyforeignmusiciansknewMiuMiuwhenshewas3C.Miumiu'sparentsseldomhastimetobewithherD.InternetisimportanttomakeMiumiubecomepopular(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Miumiu'sFlyMetotheMoonhaswon157000views.B.Miumiu'sparentswerethefirsttoposthervideosonYoutube.C.WithoutCOVID﹣19,Miumiucan'tbefamousinandoutofChina.D.Miumiu'swarmthwillhelpmoreandmorepeopleinthefuture.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)15.(5分)閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)。TheUnitedNations,aninternationalorganization(組織)thatleads(引領(lǐng))allthecountriesoftheworldtomeetandworktogether,markedits75thyearonSeptember21st,2020.BecauseofCOVID﹣19,themeetingtookplacemainlyonline.TheUNwascreated(成立)aftertheendofWorldWarII.Fiftynationssigned(簽署)anagreementcreatingtheUN,inthehopethatitwouldhelptheworldavoid(避免)morewars.TheUNwascreatedwiththesemaingoals(目標(biāo))inmind:tohelpkeepthepeace,toprotecthumanrights,tobringhelptopeoplewhoneedit,tohelpcountriesdevelop,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.Sinceitfirstbegan,theUNhasgrowngreatly.Nearlyeverycountryintheworldjoinsit.Thereare193membersinall.Whencountrieshaveproblemsordisagreements,theUNisalwaystheretohelp.TheUNisnowverylargewithmany,manyorganizations,whichareleadingimportantworkindifferentinternationalareas.Inrecentmonths,theUN'sWHOhasbeenakeyinternationalgrouphelpingmakesureoftheworld'ssafetybystudyingandreportingonCOVID﹣19.ButtheUNcanonlydothingsthatitsmembersagreetodo.Mostofthetime,itsmembersdisagreeaboutwhatshouldbedone.Althoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,theUNhasbeenworkingfor75yearswithitsgoals.Itshardworkhassavedthelivesofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandmadeimprovementinthelivesofmillions.TheUnitedNationsCreatingtimeIn(1).Ithopedtoavoidmorewars!MembersinallTheUNhasgrowngreatlyandnowitis(2)upof193countries.(3)maingoalsToprotecthumanrights,tohelpcountriesdevelop,tohelpkeepthepeace,tobringhelptopeople,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.Development(發(fā)展)*TheUNhaslotsofinternationalorganizations,leadingworkininternationalareas.*TheUN'sWHOaimstokeeptheworld(4).RulesTheUNcanonlydothingsthatitsmembersagreetodo.Contribution(貢獻(xiàn))TheUNhassavedand(5)thelivesofmillions.六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共8小題:每小題1分,滿分8分)(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.(1分)Happily,thewater(pollute)inthisareahasreducedalot.17.(1分)Atpresent,moreandmore(Canada)cometoChinatolearnChinese.18.(1分)DuringtheSpringFestival,warm(south)weatherismorepopular.19.(1分)Morepeoplecrowdedintothehall,butRobinfelt(lonely)inhisheart.20.(1分)How(美妙的)itistohaveanicecreamonahotsummerafternoon!21.(1分)(知識(shí))ispower.It'snevertoolatetolearn.22.(1分)Thereissomethingwrongwiththesechildren's(胃).Weneedtocall120atonce.23.(1分)LiMingdoesn'twanttoworkincitieswhenhegrowsup.Idon'twantto,(也).七、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)24.(1分)Harryseldomdreamsof(travel)allovertheworldbyhimself.25.(1分)It'samazingthathiswords(open)upanewworldforthosechildreninpoorareas.26.(1分)ImetJennywhenshe(choose)bookinthelibrary.27.(1分)Theseyears,thevolunteergroup(do)alottohelpcleanthewater.28.(1分)Robert,youmust(hand)inyourreportbefore6o'clock.29.(1分)Thecommunicationwiththeoutsideworldoften(stop)inthepast.八、句子翻譯(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)30.(1.5分)朱迪已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了過馬路時(shí)要小心的重要性。Judytheroads.31.(1.5分)某種程度上,他的關(guān)于學(xué)德語的建議對(duì)我們是有幫助的。tous.32.(1.5分)騎行10公里后,每個(gè)人都筋疲力盡了,除了湯姆。Everybody10kilometres.33.(1.5分)為了與歐洲商人們保持聯(lián)系,他不得不一年拜訪他們一次。businessmen,he.34.(1.5分)戴安娜一直等到我設(shè)法自我放松以后。Diana.35.(1.5分)你改善環(huán)境的計(jì)劃由哪些內(nèi)容組成?What?九、書面表達(dá)(滿分12分)36.(12分)中國有句古話"讀萬卷書不如行萬里路",你怎么看?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示,結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn),合理發(fā)揮,寫一篇短文,投稿給校報(bào)的英語角欄目。讀書旅行看法1、認(rèn)識(shí)世界;2、提高自己;3、……1、親自體驗(yàn)世界:2、接觸不同文化;3、…………要求:(1)包含所有圖表信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫整潔;(3)詞數(shù)不少于90字。開頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。"It'sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks."ThisoldChinesesayingstillhasmuchmeaningforusinthe21thcentury.Everyoneknows_______.
參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【分析】貝基過去常穿紅色的外套,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣穿白色的衣服?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知第一空考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事;第二空考查beusedtosth習(xí)慣某事。故選:B。2.【分析】我表弟兩年前結(jié)婚了。【解答】fortwoyears和sincetwoyearsago用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);intwoyears用于一般將來時(shí);twoyearsago用于一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)Mycousingotmarried可知是一般過去時(shí)。故選:D。3.【分析】﹣哇!你看起來還年輕!﹣你也是,杰克。時(shí)間沒有改變你?!窘獯稹繌腨oustilllookyoung!及Sodoyou,Jack.判斷后面說的是時(shí)間沒有改變你,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選:B。4.【分析】自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來,中國變得越來越重要?!窘獯稹緼表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候,隨著,B表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候,C表示自從、既然,D表示直到。根據(jù)題干可知自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來,中國變得越來越重要,則此處應(yīng)用since,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選:C。5.【分析】你還沒有決定如何執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎?【解答】題干是一個(gè)賓語從句,要求用陳述語序,A不對(duì),D錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),C時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),故選:B。6.【分析】根據(jù)語境:我父母偶爾去看戲?!窘獯稹緼.依次,B.準(zhǔn)時(shí),C.及時(shí),D.不時(shí)地;間或;偶爾,根據(jù)語境:我父母偶爾去看戲。故選:D。7.【分析】皮特,你養(yǎng)這條小狗多久了?【解答】A表示收到、接收,B表示保持、保有、留著、飼養(yǎng)等,C表示買,D表示借,注意ACD選項(xiàng)都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,只有B選項(xiàng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。題干中Howlong表示多久、多長時(shí)間,和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,且賓語是dog,則此處只能填寫kept,表示養(yǎng)。故選:B。8.【分析】《你好,李煥英》是賈玲導(dǎo)演的第一部電影。然而,它非常成功。【解答】A.無論如何;B.確切地;C.然而;D.那么,然后。根據(jù)句意"《你好,李煥英》是賈玲導(dǎo)演的第一部電影。______,它非常成功。"可知,空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"然而"。故選:C。9.【分析】在陽光明媚的早晨跑步半小時(shí)是我的習(xí)慣之一?!窘獯稹縫leasures樂趣;habits習(xí)慣;experiences經(jīng)歷;programmes節(jié)目。根據(jù)Runningforhalfanhouronsunnymornings"在陽光明媚的早晨跑步半小時(shí)"可知,應(yīng)該是"習(xí)慣"。故選:B。10.【分析】—你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大衛(wèi)?!獦芬庑凇!窘獯稹縄t'smypleasure不用謝;That'sright沒錯(cuò);Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)前句句意"你捎我一程,你真是太好了,大衛(wèi)"可知,要回答"樂意效勞",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:D。三、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)11.【分析】LucyBlaylock做毯子有一個(gè)不同的原因:讓人們感到快樂。文章主要是介紹了LucyBlaylock通常做毯子幫助人們的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A尋常的,B不同的,C舒服的,D漂亮的,根據(jù)上句Blanketscankeepyouwarmoncoldnights.毛毯在寒冷的夜晚可以保暖。和下文,可知她有不同的理由,故答案是B。(2)C名詞辨析。A頭,B腦,想法,C擁抱,D吻,根據(jù)下文Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們??芍胱屘鹤酉駛€(gè)大的溫暖的擁抱,故答案是C。(3)A名詞辨析。A毯子,B禮物,C外套,D圍脖,根據(jù)下文thinkofotherkidsgettingtheblanket可知是毯子,故答案是A。(4)D形容詞辨析。A感動(dòng)的,B混合的,C驚訝的,D興奮的,根據(jù)文Ihopetheyknowthatsomeone(5)"them.我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們??芍幌氲竭@個(gè),讓她很興奮,故答案是D。(5)B詞短語析。A尋找,B關(guān)心,C放在,D尋求,根據(jù)上文讓毯子像個(gè)大的溫暖的擁抱,可知我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。故答案是B。(6)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A愛,B包括,C錯(cuò)過,D使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入困境;卡??;根據(jù)上句我希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們??芍屗麄兏惺艿綈?,故答案是A。(7)C動(dòng)詞辨析。A買,B包括,C發(fā)送,D保持,根據(jù)Since2017,Lucyhas(7)about500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivingin14countries.應(yīng)該是自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個(gè)國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯,故答案是C。(8)B名詞辨析。A身體,B心,C世界,D房子,根據(jù)上文自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個(gè)國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯。應(yīng)該是在心里寫上名字,故答案是B。(9)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A想,B放,C訓(xùn)練,D使,制造,根據(jù)上文自2017年以來,露西已經(jīng)為生活在14個(gè)國家的孩子們制作了約500張露西的愛毯。這里在新冠肺炎期間,她還為醫(yī)護(hù)人員制作了口罩,故答案是D。(10)A動(dòng)詞辨析。A感興趣,B提高,C提出,交給,D打扮,根據(jù)Forkids(10)inhelpingpeople,shehopestheycanjustgoahead(往前),和答案,應(yīng)該是對(duì)于那些有興趣幫助別人的孩子,她希望他們能繼續(xù)下去,interestedin對(duì)...感興趣,故答案是A。(11)B連詞辨析。A在...之前,B當(dāng)...時(shí),C直到,D作為,根據(jù)語境:不要等到一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案是B。(12)A名詞辨析。A不同,B時(shí)間,C輪流,D路,根據(jù)上文故事可知,即使你覺得這可能沒什么大不了的,幫助別人也總是很重要的。makeabigdifference意義重大;產(chǎn)生很大影響,故答案是A。四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)12.【分析】文章介紹了世界上年齡最大的熊貓XinXing的相關(guān)信息?!窘獯稹浚?)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.超過100名熊貓粉絲2020年8月16日在重慶動(dòng)物園慶祝辛星38歲生日時(shí)唱起了《生日快樂》。辛星享受著用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆蓋著她最喜歡的食物,包括竹葉和竹筍,蘋果,胡蘿卜和西瓜??芍佗邰芊衔囊?。故選B。(2)B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)XinXing,borninSichuanProvincein1982,wassavedinthewildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.ShevisitedCanadaduringthe1988WinterOlympics,wheresheattracted(吸引)over1millionvisitors.Sheisalsoaheromom,havinggivenbirthto10pandas.辛星,1982年出生于四川省,1983年被野外保存并送往重慶動(dòng)物園。她在1988年冬奧會(huì)期間訪問了加拿大,在那里她吸引了超過100萬游客。她也是一個(gè)英雄媽媽,生了10只熊貓??芍獩]有提到她的體重。故選B。(3)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文ZhanghasspentmostofhisnightsstayinginXinXing'spandahouse,張的大部分夜晚都是在熊貓館度過的,可知此處意為以免熊貓需要幫助的時(shí)候他不在。故選A。(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'shardwork,butIhavefunlookingafterthepanda,這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作,但我很喜歡照顧熊貓,可知工作很累但是他覺得很有趣,故選D。(5)C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Over100pandafans(粉絲)sangHappyBirthdayastheycelebratedthe38thbirthdayofXinXingatChongqingZooonAugust16th,2020.XinXingenjoyedacakemadeoficecoveredbyherfavouritefoods,including(包括)bambooleavesandshoots(筍),apples,carrotsandwatermelon.超過100名熊貓粉絲2020年8月16日在重慶動(dòng)物園慶祝辛星38歲生日時(shí)唱起了《生日快樂》。辛星享受著用冰做的蛋糕,上面覆蓋著她最喜歡的食物,包括竹葉和竹筍,蘋果,胡蘿卜和西瓜。及全文可知文章介紹了世界上年齡最大的熊貓XinXing的相關(guān)信息,故選C。13.【分析】本文主要介紹了吃貨直播的來源以及它的好處和壞處。【解答】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirviewers.在節(jié)目中,mukbangers吃食物而且有時(shí)對(duì)他們的觀看者談話,據(jù)此猜測(cè)mukbangers的含義為吃播。故選B。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.看吃播也是一種找人一起吃飯的方式,可知吃播起源于韓國是因?yàn)閱为?dú)吃飯的人想找人一起吃,故選C。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thus,ourcountryhasdonealotofthingstosolvetheproblemandaskedshort﹣videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,toregulate(管理)theireatingshows.因此,我國已經(jīng)做了很多事情來解決這個(gè)問題,并要求短視頻平臺(tái),如抖音和快手,規(guī)范他們的飲食節(jié)目。據(jù)此推斷吃播應(yīng)該被很好地規(guī)范,故選D。14.【分析】本文主要講述了Miumiu在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己的吉他彈奏視頻受到很多人關(guān)注的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.可知雖然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美麗的歌聲給那些因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝锥坏貌淮粼诩依锏娜藗儙砹撕芏鄿嘏涂鞓贰R虼丝芍芏嗳讼矚gMiuMiu是因?yàn)樗煤芎寐?。故選C。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiuMiulearnedtheguitaratage3fromherfather.MiuMiu在3歲時(shí)從父親那里學(xué)會(huì)了吉他。以及AlthoughMiuMiudidn'tunderstanditherself,herbeautifulsingingvoicebroughtalotofwarmthandhappinesstopeoplewhohadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID﹣19.雖然MiuMiu自己不懂,但她美麗的歌聲給那些因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝锥坏貌淮粼诩依锏娜藗儙砹撕芏鄿嘏涂鞓???芍谧髡哐壑?,MiuMiu會(huì)彈吉他,也會(huì)唱歌。故選C。(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InMarchthisyear,somefollowerssharedhervideosonYouTubeandtheysooncaughthugeattention(關(guān)注)inandoutofChina.MiuMiu'sparentsalsoopenedanaccount(賬號(hào))there,whichhasattracted(吸引)morethan157,000fans.可知今年3月,一些追隨者在YouTube上分享了她的視頻,他們很快引起了巨大關(guān)注。MiuMiu的父母也在那里開了一個(gè)賬戶,這吸引了超過157000名粉絲。因此可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于Miumiu的流行很重要。故選D。(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)EachvideoonMiuMiu'sYouTubechannelcomeswiththewords:"Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardtoachievemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.Thesix﹣year﹣oldgirlwillcontinuetobrightenourdaysandputasmileonourfaces.可知MiuMiu的YouTube頻道上的每一段視頻都有這樣一句話:"謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我將繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名優(yōu)秀吉他手的夢(mèng)想。"這個(gè)六歲的女孩將繼續(xù)照亮我們的生活,讓我們面帶微笑。因此可知Miumiu的溫暖將在未來幫助越來越多的人。故選D。五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)15.【分析】本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國的歷史以及目標(biāo)?!窘獯稹浚?)1945.考查基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)TheUnitedNations...markedits75thyearonSeptember21st,2020.聯(lián)合國......2020年9月21日是其成立75周年??芍?lián)合國是在1945年成立的。故填1945。(2)made.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Sinceitfirstbegan,theUNhasgrowngreatly.Nearlyeverycountryintheworldjoinsit.Thereare193membersinall.自從聯(lián)合國成立以來,它已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。世界上幾乎每個(gè)國家都加入了它。共有193個(gè)成員國??芍?,聯(lián)合國發(fā)展迅速,現(xiàn)在由193個(gè)國家組成。bemadeupof"由......組成"。故填made。(3)5.考查基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)TheUNwascreatedwiththesemaingoals(目標(biāo))inmind:tohelpkeepthepeace,toprotecthumanrights,tobringhelptopeoplewhoneedit,tohelpcountriesdevelop,andtomakesureinternationallawsarefollowed.創(chuàng)立聯(lián)合國的主要目標(biāo)是:幫助維護(hù)和平,保護(hù)人權(quán),為需要幫助的人提供幫助,幫助各國發(fā)展,確保國際法得到遵守。可知,創(chuàng)立聯(lián)合國的主要目標(biāo)有5個(gè)。故填5。(4)safe.考查形容詞。根據(jù)theUN'sWHO...helpingmakesureoftheworld'ssafety...聯(lián)合國世界衛(wèi)生組織......幫助確保世界的安全......可知,聯(lián)合國的世界衛(wèi)生組織旨在維護(hù)世界的安全。keep后接形容詞表示持續(xù)某種狀態(tài),所以要用safety的形容詞形式safe"安全的",故填safe。(5)improved.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Itshardworkhassavedthelivesofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandmadeimprovementinthelivesofmillions.它的辛勤工作挽救了數(shù)十萬人的生命,改善了數(shù)百萬人的生活。可知,聯(lián)合國拯救并改善了數(shù)百萬人的生活。分析句子可判斷此處缺動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與and前的havesaved一起作句子的并列謂語,所以要用improvement的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞improved。故填improved。六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共8小題:每小題1分,滿分8分)(A)根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.【分析】令人高興的是,這個(gè)地區(qū)的水污染已經(jīng)大大減少了?!窘獯稹縫ollute污染,動(dòng)詞。waterpollution"水污染"名詞短語,填不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故答案為:pollution。17.【分析】現(xiàn)在,越來越多的加拿大人來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語?!窘獯稹緾anada加拿大,名詞。根據(jù)moreandmore"越來越多"可知,填名詞Canadian的復(fù)數(shù)Canadians"加拿大人"。故答案為:Canadians。18.【分析】春節(jié)期間,溫暖的南方天氣更受歡迎?!窘獯稹縮outh南方,名詞。這里修飾名詞weather用形容詞southern"南方的"。故答案為:southern。19.【分析】越來越多的人擠進(jìn)了大廳,但羅賓卻感到心里更加孤獨(dú)。【解答】根據(jù)but,可知是指:大廳里擠進(jìn)了更多的人,但羅賓心里感到更加孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的,形容詞。此處是比較級(jí)。故填lonelier。20.【分析】在炎熱的夏日午后吃冰淇淋是多么美妙啊!【解答】根據(jù)提示"美妙的"可知,填形容詞wonderful。故答案為:wonderful。21.【分析】知識(shí)就是力量。學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"知識(shí)"可知,填不可數(shù)名詞Knowledge。故答案為:Knowledge。22.【分析】這些孩子的胃有毛病。我們需要馬上打120?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"胃"可知,thesechildren's"這些孩子的"修飾名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)stomachs。故答案為:stomachs。23.【分析】李明長大后不想在城市工作。我也不想?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"也"可知,否定句句尾用either。故答案為:either。七、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共6小題;每小題1分,滿分6分)24.【分析】哈里很少夢(mèng)想獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界?!窘獯稹縟reamofdoingsth"夢(mèng)想做某事"固定搭配,填travel的動(dòng)名詞travelling"旅行"。故答案為:travelling。25.【分析】他的話為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們開辟了一個(gè)新的世界,這真是令人驚訝?!窘獯稹勘硎緩倪^去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語words復(fù)數(shù),用have。open的過去分詞是opened"打開"。故答案為:haveopened。26.【分析】珍妮在圖書館選書時(shí),我遇到了她。【解答】根據(jù)ImetJenny"我遇到了珍妮"可知,應(yīng)該是"正在選書的時(shí)候",用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語she第三人稱單數(shù),用was。choose的現(xiàn)在分詞是choosing。故答案為:waschoosing。27.【分析】這些年來,志愿者組織為幫助清潔水做了很多工作?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Theseyears"這些年"可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語group單數(shù),用has。do的過去分詞是done。故答案為:hasdone。28.【分析】羅伯特,你必須在6點(diǎn)之前交報(bào)告?!窘獯稹壳閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是hand。29.【分析】在過去,與外界的交流經(jīng)常停止?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)inthepast可知用一般過去時(shí),stop的過去式是stopped。故答案是stopped八、句子翻譯(共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)30.【分析】Judyhasrealizedtheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhencrossingtheroads.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:rea
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