《大學(xué)英語聽力應(yīng)用教程(第1冊)》課件-Unit 15 Air Pollution

Unit15AirPollutionPartOneWarming-upActivityPartTwoConversationsPartThreePassagesPartFourCompoundDictationPartFiveStoryAppreciationPartOneWarming-upActivityDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearanEnglishsongorapoemthreetimes.Thefirsttime,youjustlistenforitsgeneralideaandthesecondtime,youarerequiredtocommitittomemory.Finally,youcansingalongandenjoyit.ThankYouMytea’hascold,I’mwonderingwhyIgotoutofbedatallThemorningraincloudsupmywindowAndIcan’tseeatallAndevenifIcouldit’dallbegreyButyourpictureonmywallItremindsmethatit’snotsobadIt’snotsobadIdranktoomuchlastnightgotbillstopayMyheadjustfeelsinpainImissedthebusandthere’llbehelltodayI’mlateforworkagainAndevenifI’mthere,they’llimplyThatImightnotlastthedayAndthenyoucallmeandit’snotsobadIt’snotsobadandIwanttothankyouforgivingmethebestdayofmylifeOhjusttobewithyouishavingThebestdayofmylifePushthedoor,I’mhomeatlastAndI’msoakingthroughandthroughThenyouhandedmeatowelAndallIseeisyouAndevenifmyhousefallsdownnowIwouldn’thaveaclueBecauseyou’renearmeandIwanttothankyouForgivingmethebestdayofmylifeOhjusttobewithyouishavingThebestdayofmylifePartTwoConversationsSectionAShortConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause,duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:M：Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W：Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.Q：Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseA)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer:A)B)C)D)1.?A)?ThemancanbuyashirtfromtheSimons.?B)?Simonmightgivethemanashirt.?C)?Buyingexpensiveshirtsisnotwise.?D)?Simonhasboughtashirttoo.2.?A)?Aboutten.?B)?Aboutone.?C)?Abouteleven.?D)?Aboutnine.3.?A)?Helentheranextrapen.?B)?Heofferedherapencil.?C)?Hesaidhedidn’thaveanyextraink.?D)?Hewasafraidoflosinghispencil.4.?A)?Threecigarettes.?B)?Twentycigarettes.?C)?Sixtycigarettes.?D)?Tencigarettes.5.?A)?Onabus.?B)?Onthestreet.?C)?Inachurch.?D)?Nearthesea.6.?A)?Husbandandwife.?B)?Shop-assistantandcustomer.?C)?Secretaryandmanager.?D)?Waiterandcustomer.7.?A)?Toteachatschool.?B)?Tostudybusiness.?C)?Togointobusiness.?D)?Tobeabusinesswoman.8.?A)?Rushhour.?B)?Atrafficjam.?C)?Snow.?D)?Whatshewasthinking.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearlongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearseveralquestions.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourbookandchoosethebestanswer.Ⅰ．Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.?A)?GotoU.S.A.tolivewithhisfriend.?B)?FindajobinamultinationalcompanyinBeijing.?C)?Goonhisstudyinuniversity.?D)?SetuphisowncompanyinBeijing.10.?A)?Becausehecanearnagoodsalaryandgetagoodexperience.?B)?Becausehisfamilyliveshere.?C)?Becausehecan’tfindajobabroad.?D)?Becausehecanmakelargecontributionstohismotherland.11.?A)?Theytakeadvantageoftheskilledworkers.?B)?Theytakethemosttalentedpeopleawayfromtheirmotherlands.?C)?Theygiveagoodsalarytotheworker.?D)?Theysendtheworkersworkabroad.12.?A)?Theyarehostiletothenewimmigrants.?B)?Theywelcomethenewimmigrants.?C)?Theydon’tliketoseehigh-wagejobsgotopeoplewhohavejustarrivedformanothernation.?D)?Itdoesn’tmattertothem.Ⅱ．Questions13to16arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13.?A)?Goovertheman’sproposal.?B)?Gooverthewoman’sproposal.?C)?Thewomanwantstostaycompetitive.?D)?Themanwantstostaycompetitive.14.?A)?Newequipmentshouldbeinstalledassoonaspossible.?B)?Newequipmentshould’vebeeninstalledonemonthago.?C)?Newequipmentcotslittlemoney.?D)?Newequipmentcotsonehundredthousanddollars.15.?A)?Theyprobablyneedtohireacoupleofworkerstohelpmodernizethefactory.?B)?Shewilltalktopersonnelaswellasthestaffatthefactory.?C)?Theyprobablyneedtohireacoupleofengineerstohelpmodernizethefactory.?D)?Shewilltalktopersonnelaswellasthebossatthefactory.16.?A)?Becausetheyneedtobemorehumbleinordertokeepaheadofthecompetitors.?B)?BecauseTVcommercialsseemsnotsoexpensive.?C)?Becausetheinvestmentswillnotresultinhigherprofitsforthem.?D)?Becausetheyneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofthecompetitors.PartThreePassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1“SpeedReading”CoursesNewWords:timing[?taimi?]n.①時機②體育運動員把握時機的能力accustomed[??k?st?md]adj.①慣常的②習(xí)慣于……的lightning[?laitni?]n.閃電adj.閃電般的，快速的Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.1.?A)?Isusedtotimestudent’sreadingspeed.?B)?Isnotusedinmost,speedreadingcourses.?C)?Isusedasanaidtovocabularylearning.?D)?Shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone.2.?A)?Avoidstheneedforreadingfaster.?B)?Isnotthesameaspacing.?C)?Mayseemunworkableatfirst.?D)?Helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber.3.?A)?Aftereverychapter.?B)?Aftereverysection.?C)?Aftereveryfourorfivepages.?D)?Aftereverytenortwelvepages.4.?A)?Increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirst.?B)?Testyourmaximumreadingspeed.?C)?Helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebook.?D)?Enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends.Passage2AirPollutionNewWords:affect[??fekt]vt.影響automobile[??:t?m?bi:l]n.〈美〉汽車manufacture[?m?nju?f?kt??]vt.①制造②捏造n.①制造②制造品，產(chǎn)品carbondioxide二氧化碳tendency[?tend?nsi]n.傾向，趨勢Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.5.?A)?Causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside.?B)?AffectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates.?C)?Haddamagedeffectonhealth.?D)?Existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas.6.?A)?Sharethesameviewwiththescientist.?B)?Isuncertainofitsoccurrence.?C)?Rejectsitasbeingungrounded.?D)?Thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon.7.?A)?Raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.?B)?Loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster.?C)?Almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.?D)?Theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.8.?A)?Thegreenhouseeffect.?B)?Theburningoffossilfuels.?C)?Thepotentialeffectofairpollution.?D)?Helikelihoodofanewiceage.Passage3TheUmbrellaNewWords:naturaladj.①自然的，天然的②表現(xiàn)自然的，不做作的③天生的，生來的n.非常適合或肯定成功的人或事物authorityn.①權(quán)力，職權(quán)②官方，當(dāng)局③權(quán)威，專家royaltyn.①皇室②版稅③王權(quán)④專利稅Greecen.希臘Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.9.?A)?Protection.?B)?Ashadeagainstthesun.?C)?Asymbolofpower.?D)?Asymbolofhonor.10.?A)?Chinese.?B)?Romans.?C)?Greeks.?D)?Egyptians.11.?A)?InEuropeintheeighteenthcentury.?B)?InancientEgyptandBabylon.?C)?IntheFarEastinancienttimes.?D)?InChinaduringtheMiddleAges.12.?A)?Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcoloursnowadays.?B)?Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.?C)?Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.?D)?Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.PartFourCompoundDictationDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck