廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題02 完形填空

廣東中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編-學(xué)生版——專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要介紹貝蒂的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要。2023年記敘文本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。2022年記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。2021年記敘文本文主要講述一個(gè)航天機(jī)構(gòu)要招聘“行星保護(hù)員”，一名九歲的男孩寫信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵(lì)他好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來能在航天機(jī)構(gòu)看到他。2020年記敘文本文構(gòu)想了22世紀(jì)的人能隨意改變自己的身體，史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長(zhǎng)相，先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳，之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便，他被拒絕進(jìn)入火車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)等地，因此他決定換回原來的身體，但史密斯太太不樂意，因?yàn)樗荒苋淌芩瓉淼哪_臭味。（2024·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her1isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga2lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever3thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous4researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery5qualityforascientist.Another6isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand7byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo8assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay9anewidea.Fewareborntobea10.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler3．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．reported C．thought D．understood4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision7．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．described D．questioned8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly9．A．mixwith B．turndown C．leadto D．breakdown10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist（2023·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery11.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake12gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe13.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood14whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto15apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly16theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.17,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere18heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas19ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe20sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”11．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful12．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly18．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest（2022·廣東·中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome21inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto22.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s23hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto24.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply25,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto26intheirgarden.Theydecidedto27whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But28,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea29place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare30.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.21．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables22．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway23．A．family B．class C．office D．team24．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest25．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored26．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance27．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook28．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully29．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular30．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool（2021·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere31“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation32.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe33personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s34?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe35movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota36fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto37theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,38Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto39youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare40spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”31．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout32．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly33．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite34．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages35．A．war B．road C．space D．sports36．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket37．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect38．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging39．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search40．A．past B．future C．recent D．present（2020·廣東·中考真題）Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith41hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand42asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery43theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis44hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper45toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis46keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and47different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the48inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis50becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.41．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedabout C．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith42．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．sentfor43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly46．A．shape B．a(chǎn)ge C．life D．look47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation（2024·廣東汕頭·三模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Awomanlivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime51thetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovehercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen52withpears,shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto53forthenight.Shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,asorcerer(巫師),thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Thatisanyonewhoclimbedupher54shouldnotbeabletocomebackdownunlesssheagreedtolethimgo.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuck(卡)onthetree.Theyhadtobegher55shegavethetreeagreementtoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe56atlast.Oneday57manstoppedatherdoor.Thisonedidn’tseem58,sosheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,Ihavecometotakeyouwithme.”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe59itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?”Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas60stucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetolethimgo.51．A．worryingabout B．cuttingdown C．dealingwith D．takingcareof52．A．throwaway B．runaway C．takeaway D．putaway53．A．stay B．live C．hide D．relax54．A．house B．door C．tree D．wall55．A．before B．while C．since D．a(chǎn)fter56．A．fun B．question C．trouble D．danger57．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nyother58．A．handsome B．safe C．bad D．poor59．A．pleasure B．pride C．excitement D．hope60．A．certainly B．probably C．immediately D．sadly（2024·廣東汕尾·三模）ItwasapeacefulSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbellandthoughtitmustbeacustomer.However,hewas61toseethatadogwascomingintohisshop.Thedoghad$10anda62initsmouth.Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨)please.”Sothebutchertookthe63andputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth.Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehe64tofollowthedog.Hefoundthedogonthestreet.Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight.Itlookedbothwaystoseeifitwas65,andthenwalkedacrosstheroad.Thedogwenttoabusstop.Thedog66forabus.Whenabusarrived,thedogfirstwalkedtothefrontofthebusto67thebusnumberandthengotonthebus.Afterawhile,thebusstoppedandthedog68.Thenthebutcherfolloweditoff.Thedogranuptoahouseandthrewthebaginfrontofthefrontdoor.Itthenbeganto69itsheadagainstthefrontdoor.Afteralittlewhile,abigguyopenedthedoorandstarted70atthedog.Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheguyangrily,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius(天才)!”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores.Butheneverlistenstome.”61．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．bored D．worried62．A．note B．coin C．paper D．present63．A．dog B．money C．chops D．doorbell64．A．kept B．entered C．moved D．decided65．A．straight B．crowded C．safe D．smooth66．A．shouted B．waited C．paid D．a(chǎn)sked67．A．expect B．provide C．count D．check68．A．tookoff B．putoff C．paidoff D．gotoff69．A．beat B．broke C．hung D．raise70．A．shouting B．smiling C．pointing D．offering（2024·廣東茂名·三模）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories71alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful72.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof73trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept74soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtof75.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencancompletethesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher76trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew77fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto78aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,79ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalwaysfightfortheirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagood80forallofus.71．A．lit B．told C．pass D．wrote72．A．pilot B．teacher C．worker D．a(chǎn)stronaut73．A．happy B．hard C．interesting D．boring74．A．coming B．writing C．shaking D．dropping75．A．givingup B．lookingup C．puttingup D．settingup76．A．first B．second C．one D．two77．A．education B．record C．invention D．creation78．A．men B．students C．women D．human79．A．since B．because C．if D．though80．A．example B．show C．a(chǎn)ction D．thing（2024·廣東汕尾·二模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)。LaurawaslookingforwardtothefinalprojectforEnglish.Mr.Whiteaskedthestudentstoworkin81,whichmadeitevenmoreexciting.Mr.Whitewalkeduptoherandsaid,“Laura,IwouldlikeyoutopartnerwithMary.”“Mary?”Lauralookedunhappywiththis82.Mary,withmessyhairanddirtyclothes,walkedovertoLaura’sdeskandstoodthere83.Afterashortperiodofsilence,Marysaid,“Ithinkwecanmakeafilm.Itriedmakingfilmsforawhile.Icanshowyou.”They84tomeetlateratthelibrary.Sittingatthelibrary,things85.MaryshowedtwofilmclipstoLaura.“WhatMarymadewasamazing!”Laurathought.Fromthatdayon,LauraspentallherfreetimewithMary.Marysharedhowtomakefilmswithher,includinginformationabouthowtouse86

andedit(剪輯)films.Marywaseven87thanLaurahadimagined!Finally,itwasthedayoftheproject.MaryandLaura88theirfilmclip,havingspentcountlesshoursperfectingit.Whenitfinished,notawordwasspoken.ThenMr.Whitestartedtoclap(鼓掌),andeveryone89.Theyspokehighlyoftheirwonderfulperformance.LaurarealizedthattherewasstillsomuchmoretodiscoveraboutMary.Sheunderstoodthatittooktimeto90knowsomeone.81．A．classes B．teams C．pairs D．forms82．A．project B．idea C．film D．library83．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．warmly C．silently D．wisely84．A．remembered B．refused C．regretted D．a(chǎn)greed85．A．improved B．changed C．disappeared D．created86．A．robots B．scissors C．televisions D．cameras87．A．funnier B．shyer C．better D．lighter88．A．presented B．watched C．a(chǎn)voided D．received89．A．showedup B．joinedin C．ranaway D．workedout90．A．suddenly B．recently C．hardly D．truly（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）EverybodyknowsthatEdis