遼寧省鞍山市岫巖滿族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

岫巖滿族自治縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷（本試卷滿分90分考試時長90分鐘）注意事項:1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一評卷；第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Tomlivedalongwayfromthecity.Onedayhewenttothecitytobuysomethingintheshop，andafterheboughtthem，hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatable.Whenhelookedround，hesawsomeoldpeopleputeyeglassesonbeforereadingtheirbooks，soafterlunch，hewenttoashoptobuysomeglasses，too.Hewalkedalongtheroad，andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryon（試戴）alotofglasses，butTomalwayssaid，"No，Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（困惑）.Atlasthesaid，"Excuseme，butcanyoureadatall（究竟）？""No，Ican't."Tomsaid，"IfIcanread，doyouthinkIcomeheretobuyglasses？"（1）Tommetsomeoldpeople.A.farawayfromthecityB.intheshopC.intherestaurantD.inaglassesshop（2）WhendidTomgototheshoptobuysomeglasses？.A.AfterlunchB.BeforelunchC.InthemorningD.intheevening（3）Tomwenttoarestaurantto.A.buyeyeglassesB.havelunchC.buysomebooksD.buysomefruits（4）Infact，Tom.A.likedeyeglassesB.wenttothewrongshopC.couldn'treadatallD.didn'thavelunch2．Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim；hewasalwaysunhappy；hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情緒）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup，hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived，themorebad﹣temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（傳染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis，hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.Butoneday，thedayheturned80yearsold，infact—anunbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves："Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplainedaboutanything，heissmiling，andhisfacelookskind."Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""Nothingspecialhashappened，infact，"themansaid."For80yearsI'vebeenlookingforhappiness，anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That'swhyI'mhappynow."Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect（影響）themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup，don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccept（接受）theirhelp.（1）Theoldmanwouldwhenthevillagerstriedtocheerhimup.A．a(chǎn)ccepttheirhelpB．turnpeopleawayC．complainalotD．feelhappier（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bad﹣tempered"mean？A．Havingbadluck.B．Beinginagoodmood.C．Beingpoliteandusual.D．Becomingangryeasily.（3）Whathappenedonthedaywhentheoldmanturned80yearsold？A．Hefoundhappiness.B．Heletgoofhishappiness.C．Hegotacontagiousdisease.D．Heacceptedhelpfromothers.（4）Thestoryteachesusthat.A．noteveryoneknowswhatthey'rereallylookingforB．weshouldknowthatourmoodscanaffectothersC．badmoodscanbecontagious，whilegoodmoodscan'tD．don'tbother（打擾）peoplewhoareinabadmood3．TeaisalmostasymbolofBritishculture.Britishpeopleareveryinterestedinahotdrink，especiallyifitisservedwithsomecakesorbiscuits.HerearesomefactsaboutteadrinkinghabitsinBritain.Thereisnorealteatime.Allaroundtheworld，everyonethinksthatBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydayat5o'clockintheafternoon.Infact，wedrinkteaateveryhouroftheday，fromtheminutewegetuptothelastminutebeforegoingtobed.Ofcourseit'spossiblethataBritishpersonwilldrinkteaaroundthemiddleoftheafternoon，butit'salsocommontodrinkitwithbreakfast.TheperfectpartnerScones（司康餅）areasimplekindofcake，alittlesweetandusuallyservedwithjam（果醬）andcream.Theyareexcellentwithtea.Inthedailylife，ifyouordera"creamtea"inBritain，youwillgetateapot（茶壺）withaplateofscones.MilkinteaBritishpeoplenearlyalwaysputmilkintheirtea.ThisseemsstrangetopeoplefromotherEuropeancountries.Theywouldratherdrinktheirteawithoutaddinganythingtoit.InBritain，peopleaddsomemilkdependingontaste，sotheteadoesn'tlookclearenough.PeoplearealwayssurprisedwhenIsaythatIprefercoffeetoteaasaBritishperson.Teaisreallypartofourculture，whetherwelikeitornot!（1）reallybecome（s）partofBritishculture.A．TeaB．JamC．CakesD．Biscuits（2）Paragraph2tellsusBritishpeopledrinktea.A．a(chǎn)t5o'clockintheafternoonB．a(chǎn)roundthemiddleoftheeveningC．a(chǎn)tanytimetheylikeD．a(chǎn)roundtheminutetheygetup（3）maybethebesttitleofthepassage.A．ThePerfectPartnerwithTeaB．TeaDrinkingTimeinBritainC．SomethingornothinginTeaD．TeaDrinkingHabitsinBritain（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．4．Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough？Doyouwanttomakefriends？Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink，"WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson？"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.★L(fēng)istentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself﹣centered（以自為中心的）.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas，Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★Readthenews.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation，andtalkaboutthenewswhenyou'rewithfriends.（1）Beingcleancanmakeyoufeelmore.A．confidentB．beautifulC．popularD．wonderful（2）Ifyousmileatpeople，.A．it'seasiertomeetthemB．they'llthinkyou'refriendlyC．itshowsthatyouaretooshyD．they'llthinkyou'reserious（3）Thethirdrulemeansthat.A．youshouldbefriendlyB．youshouldthinkmoreC．youshouldtalkmuchandneverthinkD．youshouldsaywhatyouthink（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．HowtoListentoPeopleB．HowtoLookNiceC．HowtoFeelConfidentD．HowtoMakeMoreFriends第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一個多余的選項。LifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture？Howwillthingschange？Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswillcometrue？*Inthefuture，achangeofweatherwon'tmeanachangeofclothes.（1）They'llbewarmwhenwearecold，andcoolwhenwearehot.*There'llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear，withheavyrainandwind.（2）*Wewon'ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.（3）Nomoreexpensivecars.It'llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane，notonlyoverland，butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybethere'llbetrafficjamsintheair.*Doyoulikelongholidays？Well，you'regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs，andwe'llonlydolightandeasywork.（4）Sopeoplewillhavelongholidays.A.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.B.Workinghourswillbeshort.C.We'llwearanewkindofclothes.D.Lifeinthefuturewillbeconvenient.E.Thesealevel（海平面）willriseaswell.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Lifenowismuchmore（1）thanbefore.Manychangeshavehappened.Tonyisa（2）inGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hefeltsurprisedand（3）onhisfirstdayofschoolbecausehefoundhisclassroomfilledwithtechnologyequipment（科技設(shè)備）.InTony'sclassroom，therearemanyelectronics，likeiPads.Thistermtheywill（4）theelectronicstotakenotes，watchvideosanddosomehomework."It'sveryrelaxing，"saidTony."Ioften（5）mymathsproblemsonmyiPadandaskmyclassmateorteachersforhelp."Withthehelpofnewtechnology，studentscanfinishtheirhomework（6）."Technologyisquitecommoninmostofourclassroomsnow，"theheadmastersaid."We'retryingtodeveloptechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcan（7）theoutsideworldinandletskidsknowmore."MrMiller，ascienceteacher（8）."Itisaquickwayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld，"hesaid.Mr.Millerconsidershimselfasaguide（向?qū)В﹐flearninginsteadofasateacher."Iftheyhavea（9），Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswer，"hesaid.Dale，Tony'sclassmate，lovestechnology.Hewasnotinterestedinclassbefore，（10）nowhelikestheclassesverymuch."TheclasseshelpmeusewhatIhaveknownaboutinthecomputerlessons."Dalesaid."Mostimportantly，Ienjoytheclassroombecause，ofcourse，itwillhelpmystudies."（1）A．difficultB．terribleC．importantD．different（2）A．teacherB．studentC．cleanerD．gardener（3）A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．scared（4）A．moveB．useC．a(chǎn)skD．help（5）A．putupB．takeupC．turndownD．writedown（6）A．luckilyB．carelesslyC．slowlyD．quickly（7）A．bringB．lookC．callD．follow（8）A．forgetsB．a(chǎn)greesC．reachesD．laughs（9）A．resultB．competitionC．questionD．prize（10）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。．Onceatortoise（烏龜）andtwoswans（天鵝）livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours（1）eachotherhappilyeveryday.Totheirbadluck，therewasnorainthatyear.Thelake（2）（become）dry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelaketolookforanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscouldfly（3）（easy），butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantothinkaboutwhattodonext.Atlast，thetwoswanshad（4）idea.Theysaidtothetortoise，"Wewillputastick（棍子）inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinour（5）（mouth）oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember，youmustnotopenyourmouth.（6）youdo，youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadtoleavethelake，butitagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning，theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleinthetown（7）（be）surprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycurious（好奇的）aboutitand（8）（shout）excitedly.Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgot（9）（it）promiseandopenedthemouthtoaskcuriously，"Whyisthere...？Ah...!"Sadly，thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnowaytosaveit.Theyweresadtolosetheir（10）（good）friendintheworldbuthadtoflyawayandstarttheirnewlife.Doyouknowwhatkilledthetortoise？四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。There'sanoldmanwithalongbeard（胡子）livinginavillage.Peoplerespecthimandthinkheknowseverything.Onedayalittlekidcametotheoldman.Heasked："Iwanttoknow：wheredoyouputyourbeardwhileyousleep，insidethequilt（被子）oroutsidethequilt？"This"simple"questionsurprisedtheoldman，becauseheneverthoughtaboutit."I'lltellyoutheanswertomorrow，"hesaid.Thatnight，theoldmanrememberedthequestionbeforehewenttosleep.Hefirstputhisbeardinsidethequilt.However，itmadehimfeelbad.Thenheputitoutsidethequilt.Hedidn'tfeelbetter.Theoldmantriedoverandoveragain，buthestillcouldn'trememberwherehehadputhisbeardbefore.Thenextday，theoldmansawthekidagain.Hesaid："Whataterriblequestionyouaskedme!Icouldn'tsleepallnight!"（1）Wheredidtheoldmanlive？（2）Whywastheoldmansurprisedwhenheheardtheboy'squestion？（3）Whatdidtheoldmanthinkofthekid'squestionatlast？（4）Whoisyourfavouriteperson？Why？Write30wordsormore.五書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Peter想了解你們學(xué)校上周組織的"英語周"活動情況，請根據(jù)所給提示，給他回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）活動的安