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2018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第三學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷注意:本試卷共6頁,滿分100分,時間90分鐘第I卷(共50分)第一部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMartinLutherKingOnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor(牧師),andhismotherwasateacher.In1964,attheageofthirtyfive,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment(監(jiān)禁).OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony(陽臺),thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.RosaparksRosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!Shediedin2005.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief(酋長)ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveinmon(擁有共同之處)?A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.C.TheyareallAmericans. D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?A.MartinLutherKing B.NelsonMandelaC.RosaParks D.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.While
there
is
life
there
is
hope.B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.C.Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
pass.D.You
have
to
believe
in
yourself.
That's
the
secret
of
success. BToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.A.moneyandsuccess B.busylivesC.Ourselves5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.A.pleasure B.problems C.happiness7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.A.yourstudy B.yourhealth C.yourparents8.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Howtobehappy. B.Howtobeactive. C.Howtohelpothers. CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordMargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.9.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson10.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttherightsofwomenD.protecttheenvironment11.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.B.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.12.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.SandraDayO'Connor B.JaneAddams.C.RachelCarson D.MargaretThatcher DEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilledB.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountainsC.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastD.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1906;SanFrancisco B.1755;Portugal C.1923;Japan D.1556;China15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?A.Becauseearthquakesofteneunexpectedly. B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople. D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,滿分20分)In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather16hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe17wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto18thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe19hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto20hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof21thatoncewastheschool,itlooked22,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantodirecthis23towardswherehehad24hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s25hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging26theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other27parentstriedtopullhimoff28hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief29andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein30.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,31verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton32.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s33.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere34you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid35,Dad!”
16.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had17.A.house B.pany C.school D.office18.A.discover B.invent C.design D.remove19.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice20.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer21.A.ruins B.disasters C.earth D.waste22.A.sad B.hopeless C.needless D.useless23.A.attention B.suffering C.violence D.guidance24.A.walked B.sent C.run D.seen25.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance26.A.above B.through C.beneath D.across27.A.generous B.mean C.cruel D.sad28.A.who B.when C.whose D.what29.A.turnedup B.blewup C.setup D.gotup30.A.trouble B.need C.danger D.fear31.A.and B.but C.if D.though32.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.aswell33.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout34.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured35.A.that B.this C.one D.it第II卷(共50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。NelsonMandela,born
1.________
July18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw
2.________
heentereduniversity.In1944hefounded
3.________
ANCYouthLeague.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice4.________
(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhis5.________
(fight)againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he
6.________(sentence)tofiveyearshardlabor.FightersfromANCbegantoblowupbuildingsin1963
7.________
hewasputinprisonagainforlifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyearslater,hewasfreedatlastbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadethe
8.________
(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.AlotofpeopleintheworldthinkNelsonMandelais
9.________(real)agreatperson.1第三部分詞匯運用(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)11.他看上去馬上就會淚流滿面。Helookedasifhewasabouttob________intotears.那個信封被我桌子上的一些文件蓋住了。Theenvelopewasb__________insomepapersonmydesk.在可怕的15秒內(nèi),一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinr__________.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。Twothirdsofthemdiedorwerei_________duringtheearthquake.我們的信念就是法律面前人人平等。Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise________beforethelaw.在這場交通事故中,他死里逃生。Hehadanarrowe________inthecaraccident.我做這事不是為了報酬,而只是為了愛好。Ididn’tdoitforr_______,butjustforlove.他勇敢地沖進(jìn)烈火熊熊的屋子去救那個嬰孩。Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetor________thebaby.我們不僅要求數(shù)量,而且要求質(zhì)量。Wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoq_________.她積極參與地方政治活動。Sheplaysana________partinlocalpolitics.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單句改錯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.Shedevotedherselftoteachthedeafgirl.Agreatnumberofstudentsofourschoolhasreadthatmagazine.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華,本周一,你們學(xué)校組織了一次地震逃生演練(Earthquakeescapedrill),請你結(jié)合你和你的同學(xué)參加的這次演練活動過程,給你的美國朋友Susan寫一封電子郵件。寫作內(nèi)容:演練的時間、地點、參與的人員:Monday;fromclassroomstotheplayground;allthestudentsandteachers演練的目的:todevelopthesenseofdangerandtraintheskillstosurvive演練的要求:carefullyandseriously;quicklyandsafely演練后的感受:helpful寫作要求:可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢。詞數(shù)80100詞。DearSusan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthedrillthatIattended.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknowthatAmericaisalsoacountrywhereearthquakeislikelytohappen.Doyouoftenattendsuchactivities?Yours,LiHua高一第三學(xué)段英語參考答案第一部分閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)1—5ABBCC6—10ABACD11—15DABDA第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,滿分20分)16—20ACABC21—25ABABC26—30BDDAC31—35DBBCA語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)on 2.after 3.the 4.tohelp 5.fighting6.wasse
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