山東省微山縣第二中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第三學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題

2018－2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第三學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語試卷注意：本試卷共6頁，滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘第I卷（共50分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMartinLutherKingOnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor(牧師),andhismotherwasateacher.In1964,attheageofthirtyfive,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment(監(jiān)禁).OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony(陽臺(tái)),thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.RosaparksRosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!Shediedin2005.NelsonMandelaNelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief(酋長)ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveinmon(擁有共同之處)?A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.C.TheyareallAmericans. D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?A.MartinLutherKing B.NelsonMandelaC.RosaParks D.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.While

there

is

life

there

is

hope.B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.C.Living

without

an

aim

is

like

sailing

without

a

pass.D.You

have

to

believe

in

yourself.

That's

the

secret

of

success. BToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.A.moneyandsuccess B.busylivesC.Ourselves5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.A.pleasure B.problems C.happiness7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.A.yourstudy B.yourhealth C.yourparents8.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Howtobehappy. B.Howtobeactive. C.Howtohelpothers. CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954－)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930－)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordMargaretThatcher(1925－)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867－1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttherightsofwomenD．protecttheenvironment11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon？A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？A．SandraDayO'Connor B．JaneAddams.C．RachelCarson D．MargaretThatcher DEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.

A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilledB.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountainsC.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastD.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1906;SanFrancisco B.1755;Portugal C.1923;Japan D.1556;China15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?A.Becauseearthquakesofteneunexpectedly. B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople. D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，滿分20分)In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather16hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe17wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto18thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe19hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto20hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof21thatoncewastheschool,itlooked22,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthis23towardswherehehad24hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s25hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging26theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other27parentstriedtopullhimoff28hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief29andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein30.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,31verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton32.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s33.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere34you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid35,Dad!”

16.A.left B.stayed C.reached D.had17.A.house B.pany C.school D.office18.A.discover B.invent C.design D.remove19.A.belief B.promise C.decision D.advice20.A.rise B.cover C.fill D.suffer21.A.ruins B.disasters C.earth D.waste22.A.sad B.hopeless C.needless D.useless23.A.attention B.suffering C.violence D.guidance24.A.walked B.sent C.run D.seen25.A.doorway B.situation C.classroom D.entrance26.A.above B.through C.beneath D.across27.A.generous B.mean C.cruel D.sad28.A.who B.when C.whose D.what29.A.turnedup B.blewup C.setup D.gotup30.A.trouble B.need C.danger D.fear31.A.and B.but C.if D.though32.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.aswell33.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.shout34.A.right B.dead C.alive D.injured35.A.that B.this C.one D.it第II卷（共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。NelsonMandela,born

1.________

July18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw

2.________

heentereduniversity.In1944hefounded

3.________

ANCYouthLeague.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice4.________

(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhis5.________

(fight)againstthegovernmentandantiblacklaws,he

6.________(sentence)tofiveyearshardlabor.FightersfromANCbegantoblowupbuildingsin1963

7.________

hewasputinprisonagainforlifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyearslater,hewasfreedatlastbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadethe

8.________

(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.AlotofpeopleintheworldthinkNelsonMandelais

9.________(real)agreatperson.1第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.他看上去馬上就會(huì)淚流滿面。Helookedasifhewasabouttob________intotears.那個(gè)信封被我桌子上的一些文件蓋住了。Theenvelopewasb__________insomepapersonmydesk.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinr__________.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。Twothirdsofthemdiedorwerei_________duringtheearthquake.我們的信念就是法律面前人人平等。Itisourbeliefthateverybodyise________beforethelaw.在這場(chǎng)交通事故中，他死里逃生。Hehadanarrowe________inthecaraccident.我做這事不是為了報(bào)酬，而只是為了愛好。Ididn’tdoitforr_______,butjustforlove.他勇敢地沖進(jìn)烈火熊熊的屋子去救那個(gè)嬰孩。Hebravelywentintotheburninghousetor________thebaby.我們不僅要求數(shù)量，而且要求質(zhì)量。Wedemandnotonlyquantitybutalsoq_________.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。Sheplaysana________partinlocalpolitics.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.Shedevotedherselftoteachthedeafgirl.Agreatnumberofstudentsofourschoolhasreadthatmagazine.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations,thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightisequaltorunaredone.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，本周一，你們學(xué)校組織了一次地震逃生演練(Earthquakeescapedrill)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合你和你的同學(xué)參加的這次演練活動(dòng)過程，給你的美國朋友Susan寫一封電子郵件。寫作內(nèi)容：演練的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參與的人員：Monday;fromclassroomstotheplayground;allthestudentsandteachers演練的目的：todevelopthesenseofdangerandtraintheskillstosurvive演練的要求：carefullyandseriously;quicklyandsafely演練后的感受：helpful寫作要求：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。詞數(shù)80100詞。DearSusan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthedrillthatIattended.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknowthatAmericaisalsoacountrywhereearthquakeislikelytohappen.Doyouoftenattendsuchactivities?Yours,LiHua高一第三學(xué)段英語參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1—5ABBCC6—10ABACD11—15DABDA第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，滿分20分)16—20ACABC21—25ABABC26—30BDDAC31—35DBBCA語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)on 2.after 3.the 4.tohelp 5.fighting6.wasse