Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures皇上不可能不要后宮了，于是解決辦法是——Anapplewrapped

byabeautifulboxcanbesenttoyourrelativesandfriends,expressing

yourblessings.1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.Theyhadcastlesbuilt

allaroundEngland,…4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England--manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Underlinethepastparticiplesanddiscusstheirfunctions.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一個(gè)叫Mary的女孩兒（call）由著名演員所扮演的角色（play）agirlcalledMaryaroleplayedbyafamousactor開水落葉boiledwaterfallenleaves1.Observeandfindout：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，表被動(dòng)或完成。

放在所修飾詞之前；

放在所修飾詞之后。單個(gè)分詞分詞短語(yǔ)abridgebuiltin1937一座建于1937年的橋梁過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)2.Observeandfindout：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示

；不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)不表示

，只表示

。Thisisalibrarybuiltlastyear.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake

didalotofdamage.Mymotherisaretirednurse.Look!Therearefallenleaveseverywhere.被動(dòng)和完成完成被動(dòng)thedevelopedcountriesMymotherisaretirednurse.Look!Therearefallenleaveseverywhere.thedevelopedcountries過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)=一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句1.Thisisanorganisedtrip.Thisisatripthathasbeenorganised.這是一次有組織的旅行。2.Thebuildingcompletedlastyearisaschoollibrary.Thebuildingwhichwascompletedlastyearisaschoollibrary.3.Thebook,finishedinMay,sellswell.Thebook,whichwascompletedinMay,sellswell.去年完工的那座大樓是學(xué)校圖書館。這本書是5月份完成的，十分暢銷。AcelebritynamedYaoMingwillencounterus.Exercise

改定語(yǔ)從句為過(guò)去分詞1.AcelebritywhoisnamedYaoMingwillencounterus.

Manypeoplediefromthepollutedaireveryyear.2.Manypeoplediefromtheairwhichhasbeenpollutedeveryyear.It’sabridgebuiltin1937.3.It’sabridgewhichwasbuiltin1937.

Theguideintroducedtoussomehistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionspreservedwellhere.4.Theguideintroducedtoussomehistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionswhicharepreservedwellhere.現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）與過(guò)去分詞（done）作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1.語(yǔ)態(tài)不同2.時(shí)間不同Thewoman

standingbesidehimishisdaughter.She

showedmethebookrecommendedbytheprofessor.1.thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry2.theboilingwatertheboiledwater3.thefallingleavesthefallenleaves過(guò)去分詞（done）、不定式（tobedone)、現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式（beingdone）的區(qū)別Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.昨天討論的問(wèn)題很重要。Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.明天要討論的問(wèn)題很重要。正在討論的問(wèn)題很重要。(已經(jīng)被討論)（將要被討論)（正在被討論)

Ilostthedictionary__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.Don’tdrinkthe________(boil)water.I’llgiveyousomecool________(boil)watertodrink.Theman_________(talk)withMr.Lee.isapersonalphysician.Anymedicine________(take)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Fatherbeattheson_______(lose)intheonlinegames.Thegirl__________(dress)inredismysister.

borrowed

boiling

boiled

talking

takenlostdressedPractice7.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.8.It’swrongforthe____________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.9.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).10.Thisistheproblem____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.11.The____________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

neededdiscussedsurprisedPractice過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Weshouldconstantlykeepourclassroomclean.直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓語(yǔ)_________,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起____________的作用。之后補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：Ifindthebookinteresting.Youmakemehappy.doneHefoundhisnewbike______(steal).過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示______或______的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。被動(dòng)完成stolenIsawhim

(beat)byhismother.I’dlikethejob

whenIcomebackfromthejourney.beatendonePracticehear＋賓語(yǔ)＋

doingsth.dosth.done.(1)Iheardher_____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．(2)Iheardher__________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow．(3)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaspossible．singingsingspoken聽到……正在做……（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）聽到……做了……（主動(dòng)、完成）聽到……被做（被動(dòng)、完成或無(wú)時(shí)間性）1.表示感官、感覺和發(fā)覺的動(dòng)詞。如：watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。(1)You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2)We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3)I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4)Shehadto

shout

tomake

herself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。(1)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋dosth.讓……做某事（主動(dòng)）done讓……被做（被動(dòng)）(2)have＋賓語(yǔ)＋dosth.

使……做某事（主動(dòng)）doingsth.

使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done

使……被做（被動(dòng)）(3)get＋賓語(yǔ)＋dosth.

使……做某事（主動(dòng)）doingsth.

使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done

使……被做（被動(dòng)）(4)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋doingsth.

使……一直做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）Theshockingnewsmademe__________(realize)whatterribleproblemswewouldface．Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimself__________(understand)．Motherhadme________(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt．Hehadus____________(laugh)allthroughthemeal．Myeldersisterhadherwallet_______________(steal)onabuslastmonth．realizeunderstoodgolaughingstolen3.

表示“希望、愿望、命令”意義的動(dòng)詞。

如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1)Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.(2)Heexpects

thebook

publishedthisyear.4.“with＋

賓語(yǔ)

＋

過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的

。過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是_____關(guān)系。(1)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(2)Withallthenoise________(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.(3)Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardahardtime.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓“with”結(jié)構(gòu)中不同謂語(yǔ)的比較goingsolvedtosolveYoucanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes_______(examine).3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.lyingexaminedunderstoodPractice4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.6.Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),he