2022年1月上海市春季高考英語仿真模擬試卷（一）（考試版）

PAGE2/22022年1月全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試上海春考英語仿真模擬試卷（一）ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Attheairport. B.Inatheatre. C.Inaticketoffice. D.Atahotel.A.Attendaparty. B.Gocamping.C.Decorateahouse. D.Rentatent3.A.2. B.3.C.5. D.10.4.A.ThepostcardhasbeenlostB.Thelocalpostofficeisdosed.C.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.D.Thewomanisexpectingapostcard.5.A.BuysomenewequipmentLeavetheequipmentastheyare.C.Watchwhatthewomanisdoing.D.Finishhiswortasquickly?spossible.6.A.WorkontheassignmentwithaclassmateB.Talktoanadvisoraboutdroppingthecourse.C.Spendmoretimeworkingonmath’sproblems.D.Sc.agraduateassistantforhelp.7.A.Gohometogetabook. B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Pickupabookatthelibraryforthewoman.D.Askthelibrarianforhelpinfindingabook.8.A.Shewishesshehadn'torderedthedish.B.Shedoesn'tusuallyeatinthecafeteria.C.Thecafeteriausuallyusescannedvegetables.D.Thedishusuallycontainsfewervegetables.9.A.StudentsstillhavetimetoapplyforaIon.B.Studentsmustwaituntilnextmonthtoapplyforaloan.C.Thewomanshouldfindoutwhetherherloanapplicationwasaccepted.D.Thewomanshouldaskforanextensionontheapplicationdeadline.10.A.Shedidn'twanttostayattheGordon.B.Herhotelisfarfromtheconferencecentre.C.Sheisn’tsurehowtogettotheAppleGales.D.ThemanshouldconsidermovingtoanotherhotelSectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Tomakesomephysicalsamplesofthewinetobetasted.B.Toreachanagreementonhowcertainflavorssmell.C.Tocoinsomedescriptivetermsforcertainflavors.D.Tofindaroomthatislitwithredlight.12.A.Ithelpspeopledistinguishdifferentflavors.B.Itiscomposedofwheelsofdifferentsizes.C.Itexposesuserstofruityflavorsalone.D.Itdividesflavorsintotwocategories.13.A.Thestandardprocedureofwine-testingB.ThewideuseoftheAromaWheel.C.Theat-homewine-testingtest.D.Thefunsensoryworld.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Hereadaboutitthedaybefore.B.Oneofthestudentsaskedhimaboutit.C.HehadjustreadDr.FrederickCock'stravellog.D.Thestudentswererequiredtoreadaboutit.15.A.Pearywasn’tanexperiencedexplorer.B.HehadreachedthepolebeforePearydid.C,Pearyhadannouncedhissuccesstooearly.D.TheinvestigationofPeary'stripwasn'tthorough.16.A.TheyinterviewedPeary.B.TheytalkedtooneofPeary'scompanions.C.TheyexaminedPeary'stoolsusedforthevoyage.D.Theyconductedacomputeranalysisofphotographs.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewsourceoffueloil.B.Analternativeuseoffueloil.C.AwaytomakefueloillesspollutingD.Anewmethodforlocatingundergroundoil.18.A.ShewasdoingresearchforapaperonitB.Shewastoldaboutitbyherroommate.C.Shereadanewspaperarticleaboutit.D.Sheheardaboutitinclass.19.A.Toproduceagascontainingcarbonandhydrogen.B.Toheatthereactorstoapropertemperature.C.Topreventdangerousgasesfromforming.D.Toremoveimpuritiesfrommethanol20.A.Ithasn'tbeenfullytested.B.Itisquiteexpensive.D.Itproducesharmfulgases.C.Itusesupscarceminerals.Grammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TitanicIICouldSailasSoonas2022Ifyouthoughtthelong-delayedprojecttolaunchafull-sizecopyoftheill-fatedRoyalMailShipTitanicwassunkinthewater—thinkagain.JustlikeCelineDionsangbackin1997,thetravelprojectwill“goonandon.”AustralianbusinessmanandpoliticianClivePalmer,whoisbehindtheinitiative,21(announce)inSeptemberthatworkontheshiphadstartedagain.Theideawasfirstfloatedin2012.Itissaidthatthenewshipwillbeanexactcopyoftheinfamousship,22sankin1912followingacrashwithaniceberg.23(avoid)arepeatdisaster,TitanicIIwillapparentlybeequippedwithplentyoflifeboats,modernnavigationandradarequipment.Thefirstvoyage,however,willtakepassengersfromDubaitoNewYork,reportsCruiseArabia,withthefirstsailing24(schedule)totakeplacein2022.BlueStarLinesaysthenine-deckedshipwillbehometo835cabins,and2,435passengers25(accommodate).You’llbeabletobuyfirst-,second-andthird-classtickets—justlikeintheoriginal.Meanwhiletouristswithplentyofmoney26soonhavethechancetodivetothewreckoftheoriginalTitanic.AmericancompanyOceanGatehasplanneddivingtripsfor2019,costing$105,129perperson.Ofcourse,theoriginalTitanicvoyageendedintragedy,withover1,500people27(lose)theirlives.Formany,voyagestotheoriginalshipareinbadtaste.SteveSims,founderofTheBluefish,saidearlierin2018thathedoesn’tseedivingtotheoriginalone28inappropriate.Realistically,it’sgloomy29TitanicIIwilleverseethelightofday—orwhetherthedivingtourswillhappensoon.30onethingisforcertain,morethan100yearsaftertheTitanic’sfirstandonlyvoyage,globalinterestinthisshipshowsnosignofslowingdown.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouaddressB.efficiencyC.benefitsD.estimatedE.readilyfeatureG.reluctantlyH.dutiesI.urgeJ.blamedK.undisturbedJapanesefirmsencouragedaytimenapsImagineworkingforanemployerwho,awarethatyou’reprobablynotsleepingenoughatnight,allowsyoutodowntoolsandnapaspartofyourregularwork___31___--andnotjustfortywinksatyourdesk,butarestorativesnoozeinaquietroom.ThesearesomeofthemeasuresbeingusedbyagrowingnumberofcompaniesinJapantocounteranepidemicofsleeplessnessthatcostsitseconomya(n)___32___$138bnayear.Techstartupshavebeenquickestto___33___the“sleepdebt”amongirritableandunproductiveemployees.Lastyear,Nextbeat,anTTserviceprovider,wentasfarassettinguptwo“strategicsleepingrooms”--oneformen,theotherforwomen--atitsheadquartersinTokyo.Thearoma-infusedrooms___34___devicesthatblockoutbackgroundnoise,allowingworkerstostretchoutonsofasfora(n)___35___nap.Mobilephones,tabletsandlaptopsarebanned.“Nappingcandoasmuchtoimprovesomeone’s___36___asabalanceddietandexercise,”EmikoSumikawa,amemberoftheNextbeatboard,toldKyodonewsagency.Nextbeatalsoasksemployeestoleaveworkby9pmandtoavoiddoingexcessiveovertime,whichhasbeen___37___forarisingrateofdeathfromoverwork.Japaneseworkershavemorereasonthanmosttosubmitto（服從）the___38___foradaytimesnooze,whetheratworkorduringlongcommutes.Asurveyconductedusingfitnesstrackersin28countriesfoundthatJapanesemenandwomensleep,onaverage,just6hoursand35minutesanight--45minuteslessthantheinternationalaverage--makingthemthemostsleep-deprivedofall.Estonians,Canadians,Belgians,Austrians,aswellastheDutchandFrench,allgetacomparativelydecentnight’ssleep,accordingtothesurvey.Thegovernmenthasalsocometoappreciatethe___39___ofawell-restedworkforce,withthehealthministryrecommendingthatallworking-agepeopletakeanapofupto30minutesintheearlyafternoon--advice___40___embracedbysomeofthecountry’spoliticians.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Doyourememberhowyoufeltthefirsttimeyourodebike?Whataboutyourfirstheartbreak?____41____momentsandtheemotionstheyarousecanresonateinourmindsfordecades,powerfullyshapingwhoweareasindividuals.Butforthosewhoexperienceseveretrauma(創(chuàng)傷),suchpainfulmemoriescanleavepeoplewithlife-changingmentalconditions.So,whatiftraumaticmemoriesdidnothavetocausesomuch___42___?Fornow,theworkishappeninginmice.Neuroscientistsusuallydefineasingularmemoryasanengramaphysicalchangeinbraintissue____43____aparticularrecollection.WhileatMITin2013,SteveRamirezofBostonUniversityandhisresearchpartnerXuLiuhadabreakthrough:Theywereabletotargetthecellsthat___44___oneengraminamouse'sbrainandthenimplantafalsememory.Intheirwork,mice___45___infeartoaparticularstimulusevenwhentheyhadnotbeenconditionedinadvance.Intheircurrentwork,Ramirezandhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingwhether___46___memoriescanbe“overwritten”bypositiveones.Intheirexperiments,positivememoriesarecreatedbyputtingmalemiceincageswithfemaleonesforanhour,andnegativememoriesarecreatedbyputtingthemiceincagesthatdeliverbrieffootshocks.Afterasurgicaloperationonthemice,theresearchersfindthat___47___positivememorieswhilemouseisinacagemakesitlessfearful.Theythinkthatthismemory“retraining"maybehelpingto___48___someofthemouse'strauma.___49___,itisunclearwhetherthoseoriginalfearmemoriesarecompletelylostorjustsuppressed(抑制).___50___Ramirez’steamstressesthattheirworkinmiceispreliminary,theyseetreatmentpotentialforhumansdowntheroad.ThosesufferingfromPTSDordepressioncouldhavetheirmemories___51___,forinstance,sothattheydon'thaveastrong___52___responsetopainfulrecollections.Ifit’sonedaypossibletoalterhumanmemory,whoshouldbeallowedtoreceivethattreatment?Andwouldthe___53___systembeatadisadvantageifkeywitnessesandvictimscannotrememberacrime?ThesearequestionsNewYorkUniversitybioethicistArthurCaplansaysareworththinkingaboutbeforethetechnologyisreadyforhumanclinicalsettings.Asneuroscientistsprogresswiththeirresearch,theysaythese___54___issuesarebeingtakenintoaccount.Ramirezseestheideaof___55___memoriesasneithergoodnorbad.Likewater,itjustdependsonhowyouuseit.A.Forgettable B.Memorable C.Sustainable D.BelievableA.dignity B.struggle C.pain D.movementA.associatedwith B.exchangedfor C.sentencedto D.deprivedofA.putoff B.pickup C.turnon D.makeupA.reacted B.hurried C.stunned D.resolvedA.short-term B.negative C.enjoyable D.reliableA.deleting B.decreasing C.activating D.pausingA.recreate B.eliminate C.liberate D.memorizeA.Therefore B.Besides C.Indeed D.HoweverA.Since B.Unless C.Until D.WhileA.removed B.strengthened C.altered D.stimulatedA.emotional B.physical C.controversial D.mechanicalA.immune B.justice C.medical D.commerceA.mental B.ethical C.criminal D.equalityA.killing B.multiplying C.controlling D.justifyingSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Peggy,anoldbordercollie(柯利牧羊犬),wassignedovertotheRSPCA(皇家防止虐待動物協(xié)會)afterherhandlercouldnolongercommunicatewithher.Hethoughtshecouldnolongerworkbecauseshewasnotabletohearwhistlesorvoicecommands.However,afterbeinghandedtotheRSPCA,PeggywastakeninbyChloeShorten,ananimalwelfaremanagerfromtheorganization’smid-NorfolkandnorthSuffolkbranch.Shorten,28,andherhusbandJason,34,ashepherd,taughtPeggytounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguage.ThecoupletrainedPeggywiththehelpofasheepdogtrainerandtheirtwootherworkingdogs,SidandNora.Shortensaid:“WecompletelyfellinlovewithPeggyalmostimmediately,anditsoonbecameclearthatshewouldn'tbegoinganywhere.WeknewPeggywantedtobeworking,sowestartedthelongprocessofteachingherhowtoherdandworkwithashepherdwithoutrelyingonvoicecommands."ThecouplebeganbytrainingPeggytolookatthemtoreceivehandsignals.“Weusedrepetitiveandpositivereinforcementandinsteadofpairingaverbalcommandwithanactionwe’duseahandgesture.Shereadsourhandsignalsandbodylanguageasawayoftellingwhatwe’reaskingfor.Forexample,thumbsupmeans‘goodgirl'.Aflat,outstretchedpalmmeans‘stop'.ShortenandherhusbandpointinacertaindirectiontoindicatewheretheywantPeggytogoandpattheirkneestosummonherbacktothem.Toaskhertoslowdown,Shortensaidshedoesawavinggesture.Peggyisnotworkingfull-timebutenjoyshelpingoutinthefields.“Itcanbedifficultwithadeafdog,becauseyouhavetowaveathertogetherattention,andsometimesshedoesn’trealizestraightaway,"shesaid.“Butshe'ssuchahappylittledog.She'snospringchicken,andsheisgenerallyretired,butshelovesgoingouttoworkwithusandrunningaroundinthefields."56.WhatdowelearnaboutPeggyfromthepassage?A.PeggywastransferredfromherformerownertoRSPCAforheroldage.B.Peggywastrainedwithouttheaidofotherdogs.C.Peggywasadoptedbythecoupleshortlyafterthecouplemether.D.Peggyisfullofenergyandnowisworkingalldaylong.57.HowdidthecoupletrainPeggytounderstandtheirhandsignalsandbodylanguage?A.Byapplyingrepeatedandpositivereinforcement.B.Byparingaverbalcommandwithanaction.C.Bypattingtheirknees.D.Bydoingawavinggesture.58.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?A.notdeafB.notyoungC.notenergeticD.notpositive59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Signlanguageisofimportancetotrainingdogstoherd.B.HowRSPCArescuestheabandoneddogsandsendsthemtosomefamilies.C.HowShortenandJasonteachdeafdogstoherdandworkwithashepherd.D.Anelderlydeafsheepdogisnowworkingagainafterlearningsignlanguage.(B)Withthefragranceindustryexpectedtobeworthanenormous$92billionby2024,thereisbigmoneytobemadefromscents.Asthefashionandmarketingindustrymovesawayfromtargetingmenandwomenandontoamoreinclusive,non-genderedapproach,fragrancecompaniesaredoingtheexactsame-creatingproductsthatcanbewornhappilybyallgenders.Thesmellswe’redrawntoareinherentlyuniversal,acrossallgendersandincludingallnoses.Withthisinmind,wetestedournosesagainstthreeofthebrandsthathavemadeaplayforgenderneutrality.EccentricMoleculesTheuniquesellingpointofEccentricMoleculesisthatit'sdesignedtosmellcompletelydifferentoneverywearer,reactingwithournaturalscentstocreateauniqueblend.Withpotentialforsharingwithalovedone,theirpackagingisapracticalifalittleunromantic,simplebottle.Still,uponopeningtheirbestseller"Molecule01",thejourneybegins.Uponfirstspray,theoverwhelmingscentisofalcohol,butitsoonsettlesintoabarely-theresmellthatrecallssoftleatherandfeelssurprisinglysoothingonskin.TopScent:Molecule01,￡72for100mlCleanReserveCleanReservesmellslikeitsounds-brightfreshscentsthatwouldappealtothosewhopreferlightsmell.Itisalsoperfectforkeepinginyourgymordaybagtofreshenupyourself.Packagingfeelsweightyandluxurious—withoutcompromisingsustainability—thebottleismadefromsustainability-managedfores:woodandeventhealcoholisderivedfromcorn.TopScent:Rain,￡82for100mlLaboratoryPerfumesPackagedinchemistry-classbottles,thisbrand'slatestcollectionisstronglyinspiredbyBritainanditsnaturalabundanceofherbsandflowers.Whatresultsaregrown-up,powerfulscents.Ourclearfavouritesfromthecollectioncouldn'tbemoredifferent—“Samphire”isarefreshingcoastalscentmixedwithrose,while“Atlas”isastrongblendofwineandtobacco,aneasysignaturescentfordayandnightwithminimalreapplicationneeded.TopScent:Atlas,￡65for100ml60.Thepurposeofparagraph1is______.A.toanalyzehowsmellsinfluenceusB.toselltheideaofnon-genderedfragranceC.toinformthereadersofalatestfashiontrendD.tojustifythedevelopmentoffragranceindustry61ThecommonfeatureofEscentricMoleculesandCleanReserveis______.A.practicalandsimplepackagingB.sustainablepackagingmadefromwoodC.asoftandlightscentD.smellingtotallydifferentoneveryuser62.Foracustomerwhopreferstrongmaturesmellsthatlastsawholeday,whichproductshouldhechoose?A.Molecule01. B.Rain. C.Samphire. D.Atlas.(C)TypesofSocialGroupsLifeplacesusinacomplexwebofrelationshipswithotherpeople.Ourhumannessarisesoutoftheserelationshipsinthecourseofsocialinteraction.Moreover,ourhumannessmustbesustainedthroughsocialinteraction--andfairlyconstantlyso.Whenanassociationcontinueslongenoughfortwopeopletobecomelinkedtogetherbyarelativelystablesetofexpectations,itiscalledarelationship.Peopleareboundwithinrelationshipsbytwotypesofbonds:expressivetiesandinstrumentalties.Expressivetiesaresociallinksformedwhenweemotionallyinvestourselvesinandcommitourselvestootherpeople.Throughassociationwithpeoplewhoaremeaningfultous,weachieveasenseofsecurity,love,acceptance,companionship,andpersonalworth.Instrumentaltiesaresociallinksfocusedwhenwecooperatewithotherpeopletoachievesomegoal.Occasionally,thismaymeanworkingwith,insteadofagainst,competitors.Moreoften,wesimplycooperatewithotherstoreachsomeendwithoutendowingtherelationshipwithanylargersignificance.Sociologistshavebuiltonthedistinctionbetweenexpressiveandinstrumentaltiestodistinguishbetweentwotypesofgroups:primaryandsecondary.Aprimarygroupinvolvestwoormorepeoplewhoenjoyadirect,intimate,cohesiverelationshipwithoneanother.Expressivetiespredominateinprimarygroups:weviewthepeopleasendsinthemselvesandvaluableintheirownright.Asecondarygroupentailstwoormorepeoplewhoareinvolvedinanimpersonalrelationshipandhavecometogetherforaspecific,practicalpurpose.Instrumentaltiespredominateinsecondarygroups;weperceivepeopleasmeanstoendsratherthanasendsintheirownright.sometimesprimarygrouprelationshipsevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships.Thishappensinmanyworksettings.Peopleonthejoboftendevelopcloserelationshipswithcoworkersastheycometosharegripes,jokes,gossip,andsatisfactions.Anumberofconditionsenhancethelikelihoodthatprimarygroupswillarise.First,groupsizeisimportant.Wefinditdifficulttogettoknowpeoplepersonallywhentheyaremillingaboutanddispersedinlargegroups.Insmallgroupswehaveabetterchancetoinitiatecontactandestablishrapportwiththem.Second,face-to-facecontactallowsustosizeupothers.Seeingandtalkingwithoneanotherinclosephysicalproximitymakespossibleasubtleexchangeofideasandfeelings.Andthird,theprobabilitythatwewilldevelopprimarygroupbondsincreasesaswehavefrequentandcontinuouscontact.Ourtieswithpeopleoftendeepenasweinteractwiththemacrosstimeandgraduallyevolveinterlockinghabitsandinterests.Primarygroupsarefundamentaltousandtosociety.Sociologistsviewprimarygroupsasbridgesbetweenindividualsandthelargersocietybecausetheytransmit,mediate,andinterpretasociety’sculturalpatternsandprovidethesenseofonenesssocriticalforsocialsolidarity.Primarygroups,thenservebothascarriersofsocialnormsandasenforcersofthem.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofarelationship?A.Itisastructureofassociationswithmanypeople.B.Itshouldbestudiedinthecourseofsocialinteraction.C.Itplacesgreatdemandsonpeople.D.Itdevelopsgraduallyovertime.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sclaiminparagraph4thatprimarygrouprelationshipssometimesevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships?A.Secondarygrouprelationshipsbeginbybeingprimarygrouprelationships.B.Asecondarygrouprelationshipthatishighlyvisiblequicklybecomesaprimarygrouprelationship.C.Sociologistsbelievethatonlyprimarygrouprelationshipsareimportanttosociety.D.Eveninsecondarygroups,frequentcommunicationservestobringpeopleintocloserelationships.65.Thephrase“sizeup”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.enlargeB.evaluateC.impress D.accept66.Thispassageisdevelopedprimarilyby________.A.drawingcomparisonsbetweentheoryandpracticeB.presentingtwoopposingtheoriesCdefiningimportantconceptsD.discussingcausesandtheireffectsSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.A.Uniformhastobeseenassomethingthatisearned.B.Schooluniformisalsoagreattooltopreventbullying.C.Somestudentscomplainthatschooluniformismonotonous.D.Inmyexperience,uniformhelpsschoolsmaintainauthority.E.However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformregulation.F.Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsbeingatschoolthatteachesourchildren.ToWearorNottoWearAfterastrictheadteacherintheU.K.sent80studentshomeforuniformviolations,theGuardianheldadiscussionaboutwhetherwearingschooluniformsmakesadifference.Schooluniformisveryimportant.Itdoesimprovemyconcentration,becauseitremindsmethatI’matschooltolearn.ButI’mnotsureifthat’sbecauseI’musedtowearinguniformandassociatemyownclotheswithfreetime.____67___Ifeveryoneiswearingthesameclothes,it’simpossibletomakefunofotherpeople’sclothing.Idon’tthinkthisignoresachild’sneedtoexpressthemselves.--DavidHershman,astudentatStaffordgrammarschool___68___Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniform.Astheyprogressthroughtheschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool,anduniformisimportantforthat.So,makethemearnit!Iftheylettheschooldown,theyshouldn’tbeallowedtowearit.LookattheMarines（海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊）theycan’twaittogetthatberet（貝雷帽）.--TimFrancis,aformerteacherIhavehadexperienceofteachinginbothuniformandnon-uniformschools.Icandefinitelyseethebenefitsofstudentswearinguniform.Uniformcanbeimportantincreatingasenseofschoolidentityandcommunity.Itisoftenasourceofcollectiveprideforstudents.__69_Teachingstudentshowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence,ratherthanthelengthoftheirtie,shouldbethepriority.--EnayahByramjee,aneducationaldevelopmentdirectorInaperfectworld,schooluniformwouldnotexist.Childrenwouldexpresstheirpersonalitiesthroughtheirclothesatschool,justastheydoathome.Schoolwouldn’timpressonpupilstheneedtowearskirtstoacertainlength.Wedon’tliveinaperfectworld,however.___70___Myhouseisoftenfilledwithuniform-wearinggirls.Thebestthingaboutuniform,formeasaparent,isthesimplicity.--JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffourIV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheprotectionprovidedbyCOVID-19vaccinesdeclinesafterfourtosixmonths,alargeUnitedKingdomstudyhasfound.ResearchersfromhealthsciencecompanyZOE,aspin-outfromKing’sCollegeLondon,recentlyhavefoundthatafullcourseofthePfizervaccinewas88percenteffectiveatpreventinginfectionafteronemonth,andthisprotectionfellto74percentafterfivetosixmonths.TimSpector,aprofessorofgeneticepidemiologywholedtheresearch,saidthatthedataisbroadlyconsistentwithvariousotherstudiesonCOVID-19vaccineefficacyovertime,includingarecentsurveyfromOxfordUniversitythatfoundprotectionfromthePfizerandAstraZenecajabsagainsttheDeltavariantweakenedwithinthreemonths.However,SimonClarke,anassociateprofessorinmicrobiologyatReadingUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saidtheclaimthatprotectionmaydipbelow50percentthisyear“isnotbasedonanystronganalysisofdata”andseems“morelikeafingerintheairprediction”.“Immunityisacomplexprocessandwecannotassumepeople’simmunitywillfadeatauniformrat