2022年上海高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練英語(yǔ)試卷02（解析版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點(diǎn)試卷有無(wú)漏印或缺頁(yè)，若有要及時(shí)更換，否則責(zé)任自負(fù)?！b…………………訂…………………線………………絕密★啟用前2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷02英語(yǔ)（上海地區(qū)專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Listening（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1.A.A15:00. B.At5:15. C.At5:30. D.At5:45.2.A.InWashington. B.InNewYork. C.InMichigan. D.InBoston.3.A.Heiscareful. B.Heisnervous. C.Heishumorous. D.Heisbrave.4.A.Heisreadytostayforanothercupofcoffee B.HeisunwillingtostaylongerforlackofmoneyC.Hecan'tstaylongerforlackoftimeD.Hedoesn'tenjoythecoffee5.A.18. B.38. C.30. D.486.A.Lookforthepen. B.Writetheletter C.Painttheshelf. D.Fixtheshelf.7.A.Shedoesn’tliketoworkwithMr.Clintonatall.B.ShethinksMr.Clintonisthebestperson.C.ShethinksshedbetterworkaloneD.She'dlikeMr.Clintontoworkwithheratlast.8.A.Itwilltakeaboutonemonthtorepairthecamera.B.Itcoststoomuchtohavethecamerarepaired.C.ThecameraisnolongerworthrepairingD.Hedoesn’thavetheabilitytorepairthecamera.9.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary. D.Fatheranddaughter10.A.ProfessorSmithisgoingtospeaksomeothernight.B.He'sneverheardofProfessorSmith.C.Hedidn'tknowProfessorSmithwasspeakingtonight.D.ProfessorSmithisgivinghisspeechinthisroom.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.London. B.Tango. C.Korea D.NigeriaA.Hospitals. B.Gasproductionsites. C.Chemicalplants. D.Powerplants13.A.WhethertheyshouldholddiscussionsduringtheG8summit.B.Whethertheyshouldworktogethertocontrolworldoilprices.C.Whichcountrytheforislandsbelongto,JapanorRussia.D.WhetherthetwoislandsshouldbeoccupiedbyRussia.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toshowusthenegativeeffectsofdepression.B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofdepression.C.Totellustheimportanceofhandlingdepression.D.Tosharewithusthewaystoconquerdepression.15.A.Doingviolentsportsregularly. B.Tellingwhatwethinktosomeonewetrust.C.Settinghighstandardsforourselves. D.Focusingonbothoursuccessesandproblems.16.A.It'scommonandeasytogetridof. B.It’sterriblebutdifficulttounderstandC.It'sharmfulbutpossibletoovercome. D.It’snormalandunnecessarytofocuson.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thecustomermadeithimself. B.Therewasnotscratchonitbefore.C.Thecustomershouldhavecheckedit. D.Thatisn’tthemostimportantthing.18.A.Theywerelostontheunderground. B.TheywerelostintheshopC.Theyweredifficulttobeputinears. D.Theywerenotsoundproof.19.A.Hewasannoyedatthesalesgirl’sexcuse. B.Hewassogratefulforthesalesgirlshelp.C.Hehadaterriblequarrelwiththesalesgirl D.Hewasworriedabouthisheadphones.20.A.Aphotoofthescratch. B.Thereceipt.C.Anapplicationforexchange. D.Aphotooftheheadphone.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhattosaytoarudepersonAsLordWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyannoyed.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbeganaloudconversation,____21____wouldlastanunbelievablehour.Angry,Winstonbegantotakeherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontweeter.22____________________thetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstongotoffandleftquickly.Butthepresswerewaitingforthewoman.WhenshowedtheLord’smessages,sheusedonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.Winston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourageofincreasingrudeness,____23____(fuel)bysocialmedia(and,oftenpolitics).Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikely____24____we,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,____25____(creative)andworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendaconflictistocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeant____26____(approach)thewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakeacallatanothertime.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveus____27____(do)oddthings.Theactsofrevengepeoplehadtaken____28____(range)fromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrude____29____.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractions_____30_____theeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatconflictthemselves.SectionBDirections:A.doubleB.intenseC.pressuresD.stockE.agricultureF.trappedG.withdrawalH.availabilityI.driveJ.expandingK.risingThroughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,nationalsovereigntyandreligiousexpression.Howmuchmore___31___willtheseconflictsbewhenpeoplefightovertheEarth’smostindispensableresourcewater?Wemayfindoutinthenot-too-distantfutureifprojectionsaboutthe___32___ofwaterintheMiddleEastandotherregionsprovecorrect.Lessthanthreepercentoftheplanet’s___33___isfreshwater,andalmosttwo-thirdsofthisamountis___34___inicecaps,glaciers,andundergroundaquiferstoodeeportooremotetoaccess.Inherbook,PillarsofSand-CantheIrrigationMiracleLast,SandraPosteloutlinesthreeforcesthat___35___tensionandconflictoverfreshwater.Usingupthewater“resourcepie”.InIndia,theworld’ssecond-mostpopulousnation,withover1billioninhabitants,therateofgroundwater___36___istwicethatofrecharge,adeficithigherthaninanyothercountry.Althoughwaterisarenewableresource,itisnota(n)___37___one.Thefreshwateravailabletodayformorethan6billionpeopleisnogreaterthanitwas2,000yearsago,whenglobalpopulationwasapproximately200million.(ThecurrentU.S.populationis287million.)Global___38___accountsforabout70%ofallfreshwateruse.Infiveoftheworld’smostwater-stressed,controversialareastheAralSearegion,theGanges,theJordan,theNilelandandTigris-Euphratespopulationincreasesofupto75%areprojectedby2025.Withthefastestrateofgrowthintheworld,thepopulationofPalestinianterritorywillmorethan___93___overthenextgeneration.Mostexpertsagreethat,becauseofgeography,population____40____andpolitics,waterwarsaremostlikelytobreakoutintheMiddleEast,aregionwheretheamountofavailablefreshwaterpercapitawilldecreasebyabout50%overthenextgeneration.III.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.ItdidtakemequiteawhiletostartnoticingDr.YuvalNoahHarari’swell-receivedbook:Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind.IboughtthebookafterIheardDouWentao(arenownedTVhose)mentionitonhispodcast,andtobefrank,Ireadthefirstchapterwithlittle____21____.ButitturnedouttobethebestbookIreadin2017.WhileIwasimmediately_____22_____thebookkeptevolvingasIreadit.Thebookbeganwithabriefintroductionofthelivesandactivitiesoftheearliestproto-humans(原始人)Neanderthals(尼安德特人),Homoerectus(直立人)andearlyHomoSapiens(智人)andthen____23____anexaminationofwhyitwastheHomosapiens,afterhundredsofthousandsofyearsofsurvivingbutprettymuchexistinginthemiddleofthefoodchain,____24____rocketedtothetopofitwithoutanysignificantgeneticchanges,conqueredmultipleclimates,andeventuallydomesticatedtheworldaroundthemfromfarmanimalstocrops.AndHarariincludesaninterestingbutfairly____25____argumentaboutthetruenatureofourrelationshiptoourmostnecessarycropwheat.Thinkforamomentaboutthe____26____Revolutionfromtheviewpointofwheat.Tenthousandyearsagowheatwasjustawildgrass,oneofmany,confinedtoasmallrangeintheMiddleEast.Allofasudden,withinjustafewshortmillennia,itwasgrowingeverywhere.Sohowdidthisgrassturnfrominsignificanttoubiquitous(到處存在的)?Wheatdiditbymanipulating(操縱)Homosapienstoitsadvantage.Thisapehadbeenlivingafairlycomfortablelife____27____andgatheringuntilabout10,000yearsago,butthenbeganto____28____moreandmoreeffortincultivatingwheat.Then,humansinmanypartsoftheworldweredoinglittlefromdawntodusk____29____takingcareofwheatplants.However,thebodyofHomosapienshadnotevolvedforcultivatingwheat.Thereforehumanspines,knees,necksandarchespaidtheprice.Moreover,thenewagriculturaltasksdemandedsomuchtimethatpeoplewereforcedtosettle_____30_____nexttotheirwheatfields.Thiscompletelychangedtheirwayoflife.Wedidnot_____31_____wheat.It’stheotherwayaround.Oneofthemostimportantandsustainedideasrunningthroughthebookisthatwhatultimately_____32_____Homosapiensfromallothercreaturesothermammals,otherapes,andevenother“humans”likeNeanderthalswasnotouropposablethumbsorsomeother_____33_____standards,butinsteaditwasourabilitytogenerate(生成),believeinandactuponwhatYuvalNoahNararicalls“myths”or“_____34_____”(essentiallyideasandculturalinstitutions),particularlyonalargescaleandcollectivebasis,whicheventuallytransformedusfromcreaturesthatlivedinsmall,loosely-organizedgroups(thetypicalfeatureofmostapes)toourmodernstatus.Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindisafascinatingambitiousanddifficult-to-summarizebookthatisalsojusthighly_____35_____.Soasseniorhighschoolstudents,youwon’texperiencetoomuchdifficultyfollowingtheauthor’strainofthoughts.AndIstronglyrecommendyoutoindulge(縱情于)yourselfinthiswell-writtenbook.InspiredbyYuvalNoahHarari’smind-blowingbook:Sapiens:AbriefhistoryofHumankindA.attention B.evaluation C.illustration D.expectationA.fascinated B.confused C.distractedD.uninterestedA.turnedto B.gaveaway C.preparedfor D.wentafterA.naturally B.randomly C.suddenly D.hardlyA.annoying B.touching C.embarrassing D.depressingA.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Cultural D.PoliticalA.planting B.hunting C.trading D.wonderingA.spare B.resist C.invest D.demandA.regardlessof B.contraryto C.togetherwith D.otherthanA.permanently B.delightfully C.temporarily D.instantlyA.consume B.grow C.domesticate D.harvestA.distinguished B.disqualified C.discouraged D.dissatisfiedA.intellectual B.physical C.psychological D.moralA.poems B.reports C.documents D.fictionsA.complex B.overrated C.readable D.appreciatedSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic“sir”,“ma’ma”,and“thankyou”wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled(蹣跚)downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts(痂);herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andthestale(陳腐的)smellofsweatrosefromclothes.“Ineedsomefood,”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma’am?”“Ineedsomefood,”sherepeated,“Anykind.”“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,”Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.“Ican’tpay,”shesaid.Forasecond,Iwastemptedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”Theoldwoman’sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Sheshuffled(拖著腳走)pastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhaunted(縈繞)me.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.56.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?A.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.B.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.D.Hethoughthimselfexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.57.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow________.A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersB.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewasC.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearanceD.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis58.What’sthemeaningofthephrase“getthebestof”accordingtothepassage?A.Tomakethemostof. B.Tobringoutthebestof.C.Towinanadvantageover. D.Tobringintofullplay.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIf. B.HowCome. C.IfOnly. D.NeverEver.(B)TheBCBookPrizes,establishedin1985,celebratetheachievementsofBritishColumbiawritersandpublishers.ThesevenPrizesarepresentedannuallyattheLieutenantGovernor’sBCBookPrizesGalainthespring,withthewinnerofTheLieutenantGovernor’sAwardforLiteraryExcellencebeingannouncedbeforehandattheannualBCBookPrizesSoiree(aneveningparty).ThePrizesareadministeredandawardedbymembersofanon-profitsocietywhorepresentallaspectsofthepublishingandwritingcommunity.ABOUTBCBOOKPRIZESCategoriesandCriteriaGeneralCriteria●ThebookmusthaveanISBN(InternationalStandardBookNumber).●Thebookmusthaveaprintrunofatleast350copies.●Thebookmustbeatleast48pageslongunlessitisachildren’spicturebookinwhichcaseitmustbeatleast24pageslong.●Thebookmustshowinprintthatitwaspublishedintheappropriateeligibleyear.●ThemainlanguageofthebookmustbeEnglish.●Threecopiesofthesubmittedbookmustbeprovidedforthejudgesforeachprizecategoryentered.●SubmissionsmustbemadeusingtheBCBookPrizesOfficialEntryForm.E-bookSpecificCriteriainadditiontotheGeneralCriteria●E-booksareacceptedforsubmissiontotheEthelWilsonFictionPrizecategoryonly.●Asignedstatementofverificationofcopyrightmustbeprovided.●Thebookmusthavegonethroughaprofessionaleditingprocess.●Threeprintedcopiesofthee-bookmustbeprovidedforthejury.Expectationsoffinalistsandwinners●ThepublishersoffinalistbookwillbeexpectedtoparticipateinthesharedcostofprintadsplacedinBCnewspapersannouncingthefinalists.Costperbookis$100.●Allpublishers,authorsandillustratorsareinvitedtoattendtheSoiree,whichisafreeevent.●TicketstotheLieutenantGovernor’sBCBookPrizesGalaarenotprovidedtofinalists,somustbepaidforbytheauthors/illustratorsortheirpublishers.60.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBCBookPrizes?A.Theyareinthechargeofanon-profitsociety.B.Therearesevenmembersinitsadministrationteam.C.Thewinnersoftheprizesareannouncedbeforehand.D.Theyarepresentedataneveningpartyeveryspring.61.Whichofthefollowingbookscouldbeacceptedforsubmission?A.AnovelwritteninFrench. B.Abookpublishedinanyyear.C.Achildren’sbookwith48pages. D.AnE-booktobeedited.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noprintedcopiesarerequiredforthesubmittede-books.B.Allpublishers,authorsandillustratorsenjoyfreeadmissiontothegala.C.Aparticipantmayprovidemorethanthreecopiesofthesubmittedbook.D.ThepublishersofsubmittedbooksshouldsharethecostofprintadsinBCnewspapers.(C)Malescientistsportraytheirstudiesas“unprecedented,remarkable,excellentandnovel”moreoftenthanfemalescientists,anewstudyfinds,whichmaycontributetogenderdifferencesinpayandpromotioninthemedicalworld.Thestudy,publishedMondayintheBritishMedicalJournal,analyzedmorethan6.2millionarticlespublishedinjournalsbetween2002and2017.Theresearchersfoundthatstudiesinprestigiousjournalswithamalefirstorlastauthor(orboth)were12%morelikelytousesweeping,positiveterms—“unique”,“robust”,“prominent”—thanthosewherewomenwerecredited,whichtheybelievecontributedtothemalestudiesgettingabout10%morecitations.Thefirstauthoristheresearcherwhotooktheleadonthepaper,thelastgenerallyisthemostseniorauthor.Citationsareoftenusedinhiringandpromotiondecisions.Theeffectwasmostpronouncedinasubsetof60,000ofthemostprestigiousmedicaljournals,whichincludethosewiththelargestreadershipandthatarecitedbyscientistsmostoften.Forthesejournals,menwere21%morelikelytousestronger,morepositivelanguagethanwomen,whichtheresearchersthinkplayedarolein13%morecitations.“Thereisabenefittopromoteyourselfbyusingtheseterms,”saysAnupamB.Jena,anassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolandseniorauthoronthestudy.Expertssaythestudyhelpsshedlightonwhywomenmakeuponly25%ofmedicalprofessors.MarcLerchenmueller,anassistantprofessoroftechnologicalinnovationandmanagementscienceattheUniversityofMannheiminGermanyandfirstauthorofthestudy,saystheuseofsuperlativesbymenwasdrivenbythehigherimpactjournals.Otherresearchhasfoundsimilarfindings.JulianKolev,anassistantprofessoratSMUCoxSchoolofBusinessinDallas,saystheGatesFoundationlethisteamexaminethefoundation’sgrant-reviewprocessofabout5,000applicantsforhealthresearchprojectsbetween2008and2017.Researcherswantedtoseewhymenarerankedfavorablymoreoftenthanwomen,eventhoughthereviewersdon’tseeidentifyinginformationfortheapplicant.Menwereabout12%to16%morelikelytoreceiveahigherscorefromareviewerand10%to13%morelikelytogetagrant.“Whatwefoundwasthebiggestcauseofdistinctionbetweenmaleandfemaleapplicantswasthelanguagethattheyusedtodescribetheirideas,”Dr.Kolevsays.“Mentendedtousebroadlanguage—languagethatcoversmultipletopicsandpapersacrossdifferentareas.Womentendedtousetopic-specificwords,muchnarrowerlanguage.”TheresearcherslookingattheGatesdataalsoexaminedwhetherthebroaderlanguagehelpedoversellanideaorwasactualsubstantive.Theyfoundthatitwasmostlyacaseofoverselling.“Theproposalswithbroadlanguageactuallyunder-performedrelativetonarrowlanguageproposals,basedonpublications,abilitytoattractfollow-upfundingandattractnewcollaborations,”Dr.Kolevsays.VineetArora,aprofessorofmedicineatUniversityofChicagoMedicine,hasdoneresearchshowingthatfemalephysiciansarepenalizedfordemonstratingso-calledmaletraitsstartingasearlyastheirtraining.Theresult:Whenwomentrytogetanarticlepublishedinahigh-profilejournaltheymaybemoreconservativeinstatingtheirfindings.Oneexplanationforthestudy’sfindings,Dr.Arorasays,isthatmenandwomenwritedifferently.Anotherpotentialexplanationisthatmenwhousemorepositivewordsaretreateddifferentlyinthepeerreviewandeditorialprocessthanwomenwhodoso.“Myhunch(直覺)isthatit’satwo-waystreet,”shesays.“Thatwomenarelesslikelytousethosewords,andwhentheydo,they’reprobablymoreharshlycriticized.”Giventhatonly25%ofmedicalprofessorsarefemale,Dr.Arorasays,answeringquestionsaboutwhatcontributestosuchdistinctionisessential.“Howdoweensureequitablereviewsacrossgendersothatwedonotseethesefindings?”shesays.63.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalthat________.A.studiesbymalescientistsaremoreoftencitedB.malescientistsareproducinghigherqualityworkC.womenarerarelycrediteddespitetheirachievementsD.womenfacemoreobstaclesincompletingtheirresearch64.Thestudycontributestothefollowingexcept________.A.appealingtotheeliminationofgenderinequalityinsocietyB.theexplorationofthepatternsandcausesofgenderdifferencesC.castinglightonwhywomenmakeuponly25%ofmedicalprofessorsD.explainingthegenderdifferencesinpayandpromotioninthemedicalworld65.AccordingtoVineetAroraofUniversityofChicagoMedicine,________.A.menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositionsB.womenareseverelycriticizedforshowingso-calledmaletraitsC.womenarelesslikelytoreceiveahigherscoreinmedicalschoolD.mentendtooverselltheirideasastheyhaveastrongerdesireforsuccess66.Thearticleismainlyconcernedabout________.A.theincreasinggenderinequalityinthemedicalfieldB.thedifficultieswomenhaveexperiencedinbecomingscientistsC.theunfairnesscausedbypeerreviewers’preferencesforcertainlanguagetraitsD.thelanguagedifferenceinpaperswrittenbymaleandfemalescientistsanditsconsequencesSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.AcidrainisnowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.HarmfulgaseslikeSulphurdioxideandnitrogenoxideareproducedbypowerstationsandcars.___67___Acidrainisalsocapableofdissolvingsomerocksandbuildingsmadeofsoftrock,suchaslimestone,areparticularlybadlyaffected.Theacidrainattackstherock,andsocarvingsandstatuesarewornawaymorequickly.____68____AccordingtoareportintheScientist,acidrainisbeingblamedfortherapiddecayofancientruinsMexico.TheoldlimestonebuildingsinplaceslikeChichenItza,TulumandPalenquearewearingawayveryquicklyindeed.ThesesitesaretheremainsofthebuildingsbuiltbytheMayasbetween250BCandAD900,andthespectacularruinsofcivilizationarevisitedbythousandsoftouristseveryyear.TheacidrainissaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsintheGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptionmaketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateofdissolvingreduced.___69___Mexico’scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney.Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.___70___A.However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothework,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.B.Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecomeseriouslydamagedalready.C.Sounlessthepriceofrises,itisu