2022年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)乙卷講解課件

2022年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解答案：21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題10推理判斷題2主旨大意題1猜測(cè)題意題1文章類型題122.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.語(yǔ)篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文章主旨有關(guān)HenryRaeburn畫(huà)展的信息A23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.B語(yǔ)篇類型書(shū)評(píng)主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文章主旨前三段講故事，即書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容。后兩段對(duì)作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

Ahair-raisingsectionconcerns

thebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.28.Whatmakes

theapplicationofdronestoraillines

possible?A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B.Drones'abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D.Drones'reliableperformanceinremoteareas.語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文章主旨介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)在鐵路巡檢領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。Ctheapplicationofdronestoraillines

無(wú)人機(jī)在鐵路路線上的應(yīng)用

本題考查的是無(wú)人機(jī)的能力

Para2Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Para1長(zhǎng)難句分析

Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky"technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Inthefuture,wewillapplythetechnologytomakingsurethatrailwaysaresafe.

29.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Personnelsafety.

B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.Para3Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.那（費(fèi)用）包括在_______方面的花銷并且更好地保護(hù)了鐵路人員的安全據(jù)計(jì)算僅歐洲鐵路一年花在______方面的錢(qián)就大約200億歐元包括派送______方面的人員且經(jīng)常是在夜里，去檢查和修理鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施那可能是很危險(xiǎn)的工作，這種危險(xiǎn)可以在無(wú)人機(jī)的協(xié)助下避免。30.Whatfunction

isexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.isexpectedof

暗示鐵路無(wú)人機(jī)的未來(lái)Para4Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.They

willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,they

couldsignal

anyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

他們將在火車前面的軌道上行駛并將被設(shè)定程序自動(dòng)運(yùn)行擁有先進(jìn)傳感器和人工智能的小型無(wú)人機(jī)在火車前面行駛可以像副駕駛一樣引導(dǎo)他。擁有這種可以看到前方的能力他們可以預(yù)示任何問(wèn)題，這樣快速行駛的火車能夠及時(shí)做出反應(yīng)。D語(yǔ)篇類型新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文章主旨政府對(duì)軟飲料征收糖稅32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren'shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.Para2FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）33.Howdidsomedrinkscompanies

respondtothesugartax?A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontent.

Para4Itcomesafter

(morethanhalfof)

softdrinks

(soldinshops)

havehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.在這之前35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.Para6Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（設(shè)施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustry

isplayingitspart.

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustainlong-distancefriendships.·

Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

___36____

七選五語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)文章主旨文章介紹了五種維持異地友誼的方式。答案：36.D37.E38.G39.A40.FD.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit·

Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.

___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication·Practiseempathy（共情）

___38___.Thefriend

(whoisremaining)

needstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theone

(inthenewenvironment)

shouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

·

___39___

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.A.RememberimportantdatesB.Compensatebywritingletters

彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償·

Don'trelyontechnologyalone

___40___,but

long-distancefriendships

---evencloseones---mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia完形填空試題分析：答案：41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.C54.A55.D56.A57.B58.C59.D60.D語(yǔ)篇類型說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境人與自我詞匯考察動(dòng)詞（6）名詞（7）形副（6）短語(yǔ)（1）

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___41____someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably

___42____

athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies

___43____

.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

___44____

asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour___45____researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

___46____

thatidea.41.根據(jù)動(dòng)賓+句意判斷，escapeone'sglance躲避他人的目光42.根據(jù)后面的情景描寫(xiě)判斷此空的態(tài)度43.眼睛與身體處于兩種不同的狀態(tài)。

44.beinterpretedas被理解為...45.前句的foralongtime暗示人們一貫的想法，but一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)明研究結(jié)果與以往不同。

46.thatidea指代上句中人們一貫的想法，故新的研究結(jié)果否認(rèn)了這一觀點(diǎn)。

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___47___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___48____.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___49____orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame___50____happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:___51____childrensaidthattheycouldn't___52____toher.47.根據(jù)上句的children及后邊的成人陪同可知為兒童48.49.相輔相成50.action強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過(guò)程，且應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故不合適。51.此空四詞中有三個(gè)詞與時(shí)間有關(guān)，now可用來(lái)介紹“:”前的信息。52.由coverherownmouth可知不能說(shuō)話。

Anumberof___53___

ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects___54___thequestionsandknew___55___whatwasaskedofthem.Their

___56___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue___57___that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply___58___mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our___59___suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___60___whenothersuseit.53.根據(jù)前一段可知，研究人員做了大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

ruleout排除；不考慮54.55.解釋了本段第一句話，故54題應(yīng)填“理解”，55題應(yīng)為“確切知道”56.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察的是兒童對(duì)于問(wèn)題的反應(yīng)。

reflect反映57.他們的反應(yīng)反映了他們真實(shí)的想法。belief:anopinionaboutsth58.真實(shí)的想法說(shuō)明是兒童想要的東西。insiston譯為“堅(jiān)持要求”regard[U]關(guān)心；尊重[pl.]問(wèn)候59.根據(jù)主謂搭配，應(yīng)為研究結(jié)果表明

60.注意理解it的指代，并借助第三段的首句選詞。

Para

1

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Para2

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare

_____

athiding.Para3

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas

interpreted

asevidencethatchildrenare"egocentric"

creatures.Butoursurpringresearchresults_____

thatidea.Para4

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourLab.Para5

Our_____

suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.重讀段落要點(diǎn)：概括文章主旨：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童拙劣的捉迷藏方式并不是以自我為中心，而是他們想要相互認(rèn)可和關(guān)心。語(yǔ)法填空

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.答案：61.by 62.the63.addressed 64.largest65.responsibility 66.shared67.and 68.Tostrengthen69.inviting 70.its

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety

___63___(address)theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___66___

(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.addressvt.設(shè)法解決；演說(shuō)，演講；在信封上寫(xiě)地址addresstheopeningceremony

致開(kāi)幕詞addressameeting在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講sharedadj.共享的；共有的

The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonyc