浙江省金磚聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金磚聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaflowershop.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hegotsomeflowers.B.Hearrangedtheroom.C.Heboughtsomefurniture.3.WhoisLinda?A.Clara’snurse.B.Clara’sdaughter.C.Clara’scolleague.4.WhenwillthemanattendtheItalianclass?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scomingweekend?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Playingcomputergames.7.Whatisthewomandrinking?A.Anespresso.B.AnAmericano.C.Acappuccino.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowonthepianocompetitionlastSunday?A.Dave.B.Helen.C.Jessica.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A.Returnabook.B.Invitehertoaconcert.C.Treathertoameal.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofmicrowaveovendoesthemanwant?A.Asolomicrowave.B.Agrillmicrowave.C.Aconvectionmicrowave.11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’soldmicrowaveoven?A.Itstopsworking.B.Itmakesalotofnoise.C.Itdoesn’thavemanyfunctions.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.520yuan.B.500yuan.C.450yuan.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesStellasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Pleased.C.Confused.14.WhatisStellagoingtodoinSeptember?A.Startwork.B.Visitherfriends.C.TourBarcelona.15.WhydoesStellathankHarley?A.Herecommendedthejobtoher.B.Heprovidedfinancialsupport.C.Hehelpedherwiththeinterview.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoAmerica.C.Familymembers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue.B.Toattractmorevolunteers.C.Tointroduceanorganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringasingle-useraincoat.C.Bringareusablewaterbottle.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheactivity?A.Allparticipantsmustsignupinadvance.B.Childrencangetafreeferryrideanytime.C.Itisonlyopentopeopleover13yearsold.20.Whatshouldcompaniesdototakepartintheactivity?A.Sendanemail.B.Clickthelinkandsignup.C.Makeaphonecalltothemanager.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIt’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.Welcometojoinusandherearetheresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)oftwopotentialpresentersrecommendedforthisyear’ssummercommunicationworkshops.MartinBurlotContactno:(office)25524681(mobile)98736549Email:mburlot@Nationality:CanadianOBJECTIVETodevelopanddelivercorporatetraininginbusinessEnglishEDUCATIONMasterofAppliedLinguistics,2016ReadingUniversity,theUnitedKingdomEMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010·EnglishInstituteforAdults,Jiangmen,ChinaTaughtbasicandintermediateEnglishtoadultChinesestudentsOct2010-Mar2014·TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversityTaughtavarietyofbusinesswritingandcommunicationskillsclassestostudentsApr2017-present·ApixcommunicationsLtd,HongKongProvideone-to-onetrainingineffectivebusinesswritingtoexecutivesSKILLS·Knowledgeofwordprocessingsoftware·FluentinEnglishandCantoneseREFEREEMs.JoannaWest,DirectorSandraWongOffice:(852)28866050Mobile:(852)95710085sandraw@EDUCATION2011to2014BachelorofSocialSciencesinCommunication(specializationinPublicRelations(PR)ActivitiesandAdvertising)HongKongBaptistUniversityWORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·TrainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelationsOctober2014toFebruary2017PublicRelationsOfficer,PublicRelationsCo.Ltd·PlannedandorganizedPRevents,campaignsandactivitiesforhotelsandtravelagenciesMaytoSeptember2013ProductionAssistant,ImageMasterLtd·Assistedinproducingvideosforclients·AssociatedwithsupplierstoprovidetechnicalsupporttoclientsLANGUAGESEnglishandPutonghuaREFERENCESMr.Simpson,Manager1.Whowillprobablybethetargetaudienceoftheworkshop’spresentations?A.Thosedesiringtoimproveinteractionsatwork.B.Thoselongingtogivepublicspeechestoothers.C.Thoselookingforwardtohavingajobinterview.D.ThoseaimingtoupgradetheirEnglishwritingskills.2.WhatdoMartinandSandrahaveincommonintheirresumes?A.AstrongbackgroundonPRactivities. B.BeingfluentinCantoneseandPutonghua.C.Havingbeenemployedinauniversity. D.Workingexperienceformorethan10years.3.WhatcanbeexpectedfromthepresentationofSandraWong?A.CorporatetraininginbusinessEnglish. B.One-to-onetraininginbusinesswriting.C.Tipsonagoodrelationshipwithclients. D.Beneficialvideosandtechnicalsupport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩位被推薦為今年夏季溝通技巧研討會(huì)的演講者的簡(jiǎn)歷?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.(眾所周知，有效的溝通在工作中很重要。這就是為什么我們提供多種形式演講的溝通技巧研討會(huì)如此受歡迎的原因)”可推知，溝通技巧研討會(huì)的目標(biāo)受眾是那些希望在工作中改善互動(dòng)的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MartinBurlot的簡(jiǎn)歷中“EMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010…Oct2010-Mar2014…Apr2017-present(工作經(jīng)歷：2008年9月至2010年9月；2010年10月至2014年3月；2017年4月至今)”和SandraWong的簡(jiǎn)歷中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresent…October2014toFebruary2017…MaytoSeptember2013(工作經(jīng)歷：2017年3月至今；2014年10月至2017年2月；2013年5月至9月)”可知，Martin從2008年9月開(kāi)始工作至今，Sandra從2013年5月開(kāi)始工作至今，兩人的共同點(diǎn)是都有超過(guò)10年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SandraWong的簡(jiǎn)歷中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·Trainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelations(工作經(jīng)歷：2017年3月至今，香港德雷克酒店公關(guān)經(jīng)理。在全球市場(chǎng)策劃公關(guān)活動(dòng)，·培訓(xùn)員工溝通和客戶關(guān)系)”可推知，從SandraWong的演講中可以期待到與客戶保持良好關(guān)系的技巧。故選C項(xiàng)。BO.Henry(1862-1910)wasanAmericanshortstoryauthorwhoserealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Henry’sworksreflectedhiswide-rangeofexperiencesandaredistinctiveforitswitticism(俏皮話),cleverwordplay,andunexpectedtwistendings.Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.Overthenextseveralyears,hetookanumberofdifferentjobs,fromdraftingtojournalism,andbanking,buthewascarelesswithaccounting,thusfiredbythebankandchargedwithacrimein1894.Hefledthedaybeforethetrialin1896,firsttoNewOrleans,thentoHonduras,wherehelearnedhiswifewasdyingandcouldnotjoinhim,sohereturnedtoAustinandturnedhimselfintothecourt.Hisfather-in-lawhelpedhimoutsohecouldremainwithhiswifeuntilherdeathin1897.LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,O.Henry’spersonaltragedywasheavydrinking.Hediedin1910ofseveraldiseases.Hewasagiftedshortstorywriterandleftusarichlegacyofgreatstoriestoenjoy.4.WhathappenedtoO.Henryinhisearlylife?A.Hetookupwritingashislifelongprofessionearlyon.B.HehadaprettygoodcommandofSpanishandGerman.C.Heengagedhimselfwithnumerousjobstoexperiencelife.D.Hefailedtoliveastablelifeandswitchedjobsforaliving.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolific”inparagraph4mean?A.relevant B.productive C.profitable D.original6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeO.Henry’sworks?A.Educationalandtragic. B.Unpredictableandserious.C.Fascinatingandtwisty. D.Extraordinaryandformal.7.WhatdoesO.Henry’slifestoryconvey?A.Morehaste,lessspeed. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)著名短篇小說(shuō)家歐?亨利的生平經(jīng)歷。包括他早期從事過(guò)多種職業(yè)，后來(lái)因銀行工作中的問(wèn)題入獄，出獄后在紐約開(kāi)始大量創(chuàng)作短篇小說(shuō)。他的作品以俏皮話、巧妙的文字游戲和出人意料的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)尾為特色，反映了他豐富的人生經(jīng)歷。同時(shí)也提到了他酗酒的個(gè)人悲劇以及他為文學(xué)留下的豐富遺產(chǎn)。文章通過(guò)歐?亨利的人生故事，展現(xiàn)了他在苦難中尋找美和意義的能力，以及苦難對(duì)他文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的影響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.(像許多其他作家一樣，歐·亨利的早期職業(yè)目標(biāo)并不集中，他在不同的活動(dòng)和職業(yè)中徘徊，最終找到了自己作為短篇小說(shuō)作家的使命)”可知，他早期生活不穩(wěn)定，換了很多工作來(lái)維持生計(jì)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.(他……寫(xiě)作時(shí)期始于1902年的紐約市，在那里他寫(xiě)了381篇短篇小說(shuō)，這些短篇小說(shuō)表明了他對(duì)這座城市及其多樣化的人和地方的明顯感情)”可知，他寫(xiě)了很多故事，所以prolific意思是“多產(chǎn)的”，故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.(O·Henry的標(biāo)志是他詼諧、情節(jié)曲折的結(jié)局，以及他對(duì)尷尬和困難情況的溫暖描述以及人們找到創(chuàng)造性的處理方式，這通常出現(xiàn)在他的作品中，如《最后一片葉子》、《麥琪的禮物》等。他的所有故事都極具娛樂(lè)性，無(wú)論是為了娛樂(lè)而閱讀還是在世界各地的課堂上學(xué)習(xí))”可知，他的作品吸引人且情節(jié)曲折，故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.(像許多其他作家一樣，歐·亨利的早期職業(yè)目標(biāo)并不集中，他在不同的活動(dòng)和職業(yè)中徘徊，最終找到了自己作為短篇小說(shuō)作家的使命。他于1879年開(kāi)始在叔叔的藥店工作。后來(lái)，他搬到了德克薩斯州，住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，從許多移民農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人那里學(xué)會(huì)了牧羊、烹飪、保姆以及一些西班牙語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ))”，第三段中“LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.(后來(lái)他被判刑并于1989年至1902年在俄亥俄州的聯(lián)邦監(jiān)獄服刑)”，第四段中“ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.(歐·亨利本人生活中的許多曲折，包括他在拉丁美洲的旅行和在監(jiān)獄中度過(guò)的時(shí)光，顯然激發(fā)了他的故事的曲折和文字游戲)”可知，歐·亨利一生經(jīng)歷坎坷，包括在監(jiān)獄的經(jīng)歷等，但這些經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了他的寫(xiě)作，他成為了一個(gè)有天賦的短篇小說(shuō)作家，所以他的人生故事傳達(dá)了“Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.(苦難是成為天才的墊腳石)”的觀點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。CArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.Dataonrecentlyrecognisedfaces,internetsearchesandvoicecommandscouldbeextractedevenwithouttheowner’spermissionorassistancefromthemanufacturer.JonaCrasseltandGastonPuglieseattheUniversityofErlangen-NuremberginGermanytestedhowmuchinformationcanbepulledfromsuchadeviceafterseeingnewsreportofAmazonrefusingpoliceaccesstosmartspeakerdatainamurdercase.“Wenotonlyobtainedaccesstothelocaldata,butalsowereabletoaccessthedatastoredinthecloud,”saysCrasselt.“TheinvestigatorswouldbeabletoaccessthedatathemselveswithoutrelyingonAmazontoprovideittothem.”TheresearchersfocusedonAmazon’sEchoShow15,asmartassistantwithadisplayscreen,acamera,sixmicrophonesandalightsensor.TheyexploredinsidetheEchoShowwithadevicedesignedtotestwhatsignalsordataareflowingatvariouspointsonacircuitboard.Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.“Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,”saysPugliese,“aswellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.”Headdedthatitrequiredsometechnicalknowledgetoobtainthelocaldata,butitwassurprisingthatthefilesystemwasnotencrypted.AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:“Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.”CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.“Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,”hesays.“becausethereareprivacyissues.”8.Whatmightbehelpfulinsolvingcrimesaccordingtothestudy?A.Thesmartspeakeronthespot. B.Themanufacturer’sassistance.C.Theuser’sorowner’spermission. D.Theartificialintelligencesystem.9.WhatdidGastonPuglieseimplyinparagraph3?A.Thefilesystemisincrediblydifficulttoaccess.B.Sufficientinformationisstoredinthespeaker.C.EchoShowisequippedwithvariousfunctions.D.Advancedtechniquesareneededtoobtaindata.10.WhatmeasuresmayAmazontakeasaconsequenceoftheresearchers’findings?A.Toadvocatetheindirectphysicalaccess. B.Toprovidethefilesfortheinvestigators.C.Tobetterthesecurityofthecustomerdata. D.Toextractthedetailsoftheusers’privacy.11.What’sDavidWilsonattitudetowardssmartspeakerevidence?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Resistant. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于智能音箱的研究，研究表明警方可以從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱中提取數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)于解決謀殺或搶劫案可能非常有價(jià)值。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.(《新科學(xué)家》最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，警方可以從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱中獲取一系列數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)于解決謀殺或搶劫案可能非常有價(jià)值)”可知，研究認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的智能音箱可能有助于解決犯罪案件。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.‘Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,’saysPugliese,‘a(chǎn)swellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.’(兩者能夠訪問(wèn)未加密的文件系統(tǒng)。Pugliese說(shuō)：‘內(nèi)置攝像頭和人工智能檢測(cè)到的動(dòng)作和人臉記錄都可以訪問(wèn)，以及語(yǔ)音請(qǐng)求、日歷、聯(lián)系人、對(duì)話、照片和視頻的詳細(xì)信息?！?”可知，Pugliese提到了可以從智能音箱中獲取到很多信息，包括動(dòng)作記錄、人臉識(shí)別、語(yǔ)音請(qǐng)求、日歷、聯(lián)系人、對(duì)話、照片和視頻等，由此推知，他暗示了音箱里存儲(chǔ)了足夠的信息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:‘Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.’(亞馬遜的一位發(fā)言人告訴《新科學(xué)家》：‘我們?cè)O(shè)備和客戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全性是首要任務(wù)。在這種情況下，研究人員的研究結(jié)果需要直接物理訪問(wèn)Echo設(shè)備以及從設(shè)備內(nèi)部組件中提取數(shù)據(jù)的專業(yè)知識(shí)。我們感謝安全研究界所做的工作，幫助我們進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)我們的設(shè)備。’)”可知，亞馬遜的發(fā)言人表示他們感謝安全研究界所做的工作，幫助他們進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)設(shè)備，由此推知，亞馬遜可能會(huì)采取措施來(lái)更好地保護(hù)客戶數(shù)據(jù)的安全。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.‘Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,’hesays.‘becausethereareprivacyissues.’(英國(guó)伯明翰城市大學(xué)的犯罪學(xué)家DavidWilson說(shuō)，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人類現(xiàn)實(shí)是，你最有可能成為你認(rèn)識(shí)的人的受害者?！覀円呀?jīng)可以通過(guò)手機(jī)、Facebook、Instagram帖子獲取這些家庭環(huán)境中的信息。盡管智能音箱的證據(jù)可能有用，但它是有爭(zhēng)議的，’他說(shuō)，‘因?yàn)榇嬖陔[私問(wèn)題?！?”可知，DavidWilson提到了智能音箱證據(jù)雖然可能有用，但是存在爭(zhēng)議，因?yàn)樯婕半[私問(wèn)題，由此可知，他對(duì)智能音箱證據(jù)持客觀態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DOnAug20,thehighlyanticipatedBlackMyth:Wukong—AChineseself-developedAAAgame—madeitsfirstpublicappearanceathomeandabroad,immediatelybecomingahitintheindustry.Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.Thus,accordingtoChinesemediareports,ithasgeneratedanewtouringoption—followinginthefootstepsofWukongtoseetheChineseculturalattractions.ShanxiisnodoubtoneofthebiggestbeneficiariesofthisculturaltourismboomastheNorthChinaprovinceboaststhelargestnumberoflocationswherethegametakesplace.Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.“Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.”ThecooperationbetweenShanxiandGameSciencehasachievedawin-winresult.AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.Overthepasttwoweeksafterthegame’srelease,HuayanTempleinDatong,forinstance,reporteda50percentincreaseintouristvisitscomparedwiththesameperiodoflastyear,accordingtolocalofficials.LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.12.Whydidthegameimmediatelybecomeahitaccordingtothepassage?A.Itappealsmuchtoyounggameplayers. B.ItisindependentlydevelopedinChina.C.Itfeaturesvarietiesofculturalelements. D.Itcomesfromanancientclassicnovel.13.Whathasthepopulargamebroughtabout?A.AgreatenthusiasmaboutaChinesenovel. B.AkeeninterestinChineseculturalheritage.C.Awell-developedtourismindustryinChina. D.AdeepexplorationoftheChineselegends.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementsoftheofficialsofShanxi?A.Therewasariseof50percentinthetouristvisitsofShanxi.B.Shanxibenefitedthemostfromthisphenomenalgamecraze.C.ShanxiownsthemostancientarchitecturesinChina’sregions.D.MorethanhalfofthescenicspotsinvolvedarelocatedinShanxi.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.B.ShanxiTourismSeesSurprisingIncrease.C.VideoGamesBringDigitalRevival.D.CulturalTourismImprovesVideoGames.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的游戲《黑神話：悟空》在國(guó)內(nèi)外首次亮相后成為熱門(mén)，該游戲以中國(guó)神話、經(jīng)典小說(shuō)及傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)為特色，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的興趣。同時(shí)，游戲還帶動(dòng)了山西的旅游熱潮，文中通過(guò)介紹山西的古建筑數(shù)量以及游戲發(fā)布后山西旅游景點(diǎn)游客量的增加等情況，說(shuō)明了游戲?qū)Ξ?dāng)?shù)芈糜蔚拇龠M(jìn)作用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.(值得注意的是，這款游戲也激發(fā)了人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣，因?yàn)樗钌钤谥袊?guó)神話，并受到中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《西游記》中孫悟空的傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)?！段饔斡洝芬言诒姸嚯娪?、電視節(jié)目和動(dòng)畫(huà)片中呈現(xiàn)。這款游戲的另一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是其藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)從中國(guó)古代建筑和其他傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取了靈感。)”可知，這款游戲結(jié)合了中國(guó)神話和傳統(tǒng)文化元素，因具有多種文化元素而立即成為熱門(mén)，故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.(這款游戲的文化特色在游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)之外帶來(lái)了額外的好處，激發(fā)了網(wǎng)民們體驗(yàn)游戲中所展示的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的熱情。)”可知，游戲帶來(lái)了人們對(duì)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的濃厚興趣，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.‘Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.’(據(jù)山西文化和旅游官員稱，在游戲中的36個(gè)景點(diǎn)中，有27個(gè)位于山西。官員補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“山西被游戲開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)選為主要拍攝地，因?yàn)樗鼡碛屑s2.8萬(wàn)個(gè)古建筑遺址——在中國(guó)省級(jí)行政區(qū)中數(shù)量最多。”)”可知，游戲中超過(guò)一半的景點(diǎn)位于山西，山西擁有中國(guó)省級(jí)行政區(qū)中最多的古建筑遺址，故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.(隨著《黑神話：悟空》在國(guó)內(nèi)和全球走紅，山西的旅游業(yè)也立即人氣大增。)”及最后一段“LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.(最新的媒體報(bào)道預(yù)測(cè)，由于這款游戲，山西將成為即將到來(lái)的10月國(guó)慶假期期間最熱門(mén)的目的地之一。在熱門(mén)在線旅游平臺(tái)去哪兒網(wǎng)，8月份山西的搜索量環(huán)比飆升1.2倍。)”可知，游戲《黑神話：悟空》因具有文化特色而成為熱門(mén)，同時(shí)帶動(dòng)了山西等地的旅游，A項(xiàng)“VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.(電子游戲促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)。)”最能概括全文，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theprosandconsofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters(漂泊者)Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.____16____Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.____17____Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.Drop-incentersprovideaneasywaytoofferyoungnightdriftersprofessionaladvice.Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.____18____Inadditiontotheseadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters,however,therearealsoanumberofdisadvantages.____19____Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜間的)habits.Moreover,theattractionofhavingaspecialplacetogotomayencourageotherstobecomenightdriftersaswell.Itisalsoarguedthatresourcesshouldbefocusedonprovidingservicesforallyoungpeopleratherthanjustasmallproportionofthem.Inotherwords,itmaynotbefairtosupportonlynightdrifters.____20____However,personally,Ibelievethatensuringthesafetyofyoungpeopleandgivingnightdrifterscounsellingarebothnecessary.Ithereforebelievethatmoredrop-incentersshouldbeprovidedforyoungnightdriftersinthecity.A.Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.B.Peoplebelievethatdisadvantagesoutweighadvantages.C.Itisclearthattheissueisnotblackandwhite.D.However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.E.Hence,moredrop-incentersareofvitalsignificancetothem.F.Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.G.Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞為年輕夜漂者開(kāi)設(shè)更多收容中心這一話題展開(kāi)討論，分別闡述了開(kāi)設(shè)更多收容中心的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如能保障年輕夜漂者的安全、減少夜漂行為以及為他們提供專業(yè)建議等，同時(shí)也指出了可能存在的缺點(diǎn)，如有人認(rèn)為這實(shí)際上可能無(wú)法阻止夜漂行為且可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多人成為夜漂者，還有人認(rèn)為資源應(yīng)集中用于為所有年輕人提供服務(wù)而不是僅一小部分人。最后作者表明雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在爭(zhēng)議，但自己認(rèn)為確保年輕人的安全和為夜漂者提供咨詢是有必要的，應(yīng)該為年輕夜漂者提供更多的收容中心?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.(如何處理年輕的漂泊者的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被討論了很多。許多人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該開(kāi)設(shè)更多的臨時(shí)收容中心。)”及下文“Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.(以下是為年輕的漂泊者開(kāi)設(shè)更多臨時(shí)中心的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。)”可知，如何處理漂泊者成為了一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)“However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.(然而，這是一個(gè)仍然讓許多人產(chǎn)生分歧的問(wèn)題。)”上下文一致，符合文意，承上啟下，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.(例如，他們可能會(huì)成為幫派和毒販的受害者。一些年輕的漂泊者也被欺負(fù)。這可能是因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p且脆弱。)”可知，年輕的漂泊者可能會(huì)遭遇的危險(xiǎn)，與F項(xiàng)“Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.(晚上在街上閑逛的年輕人常常誤入歧途。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.(咨詢師可以向年輕的漂泊者提供有關(guān)如何解決家庭問(wèn)題的建議。)”可知，咨詢師可以給年輕漂泊者提供家庭問(wèn)題的建議，與A項(xiàng)“Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.(他們還可以幫助他們處理負(fù)面的同伴壓力。)”上下文一致，符合文意，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明收容中心的作用，故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜間的)habits.(根據(jù)這些人的說(shuō)法，如果有更多安全的地方供夜間漂泊者閑逛，這些年輕人就沒(méi)有動(dòng)力放棄他們的夜間習(xí)慣。)”可知，如果有更多安全的地方讓夜漂者閑逛，他們就沒(méi)有動(dòng)力放棄夜間習(xí)慣，說(shuō)明有人認(rèn)為開(kāi)設(shè)更多收容中心實(shí)際上并不能阻止夜漂，與G項(xiàng)“Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.(有些人認(rèn)為它實(shí)際上無(wú)法阻止夜間漂流。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文第二段中“Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.(開(kāi)設(shè)更多臨時(shí)中心的一個(gè)好處是，它可以保證年輕的漂泊者的安全。)”，第三段中“Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.(另一個(gè)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的論點(diǎn)是，擁有更多的臨時(shí)中心會(huì)減少夜間漂泊。)”，第四段中“Inadditiontotheseadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungni