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牛津廣深版七年級下冊英語期末試卷一、選擇題1.(1分)Thegamestartsat2p.m.anditlastsfor____hour.()A.不填 B.the C.a(chǎn)n D.a(chǎn)2.(1分)Theraindropped.Itfelldownfromthe____.()A.pool B.sky C.bath D.tap3.(1分)Loisarobot.Hisenergycomes____electricity.()A.from B.in C.with D.of4.(1分)Icanplaychess.____Ican'tdriveacar.()A.So B.And C.But D.Or5.(1分)一MayIchangethebulb?一No.You____turnofftheelectricity.Thenyoumaychangethebulb.()A.can B.will C.must D.may6.(1分)Whenpeoplerushoutfromabus,____getoutquickly.()A.you B.we C.he D.they7.(1分)Listen!__________wonderfulmusicitis!()A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata8.(1分)Timeis____.Weshouldn'twasteit.()A.valuable B.harmful C.fresh D.dirty9.(1分)一Ilikeplayingsport.MaybeIcanbecomeaPEteacher.一_______.()A.Thanksalot B.Youareright C.Notverywell D.That'sagoodidea10.(1分)MrsSmithisunhappywithhersonbecausehe____tidiesuphisbedroom.()A.sometimes B.never C.often D.usually11.(1分)Ifyouask____towaitforamoment,youwillcomebackinnshorttime.()A.somebody B.nobody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody12.(1分)Shealwaysbecomesangry____peopledisagreewithher.()A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.before13.(1分)Youdon'tneedtorush.Wehave____time.()A.a(chǎn)little B.plentyof C.toofew D.toomany14.(1分)Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,you____aboutit.()A.think B.thought C.willthink D.a(chǎn)rethinking15.(1分)Ibuymybreakfastfromthewoman.Shesmilesandsays"____".()A.Goodmorning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodnight D.Goodevening三、完形填空16.(10分)閱讀短文。根根據(jù)內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以A入空白處的最佳選項WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetime(1).Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsand(2)thesky,itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferent(3),wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.How(4)theywere!Studyingthestarswasgreat(5)forme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthen,I(6)wantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer.I(7)aTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Iamproud(8)myTVprogramme一ithaslastedformorethanfiftyyears!Actually,youcan(9)yourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Anybodycanachieve(10)dreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!(1)A.workB.hobbyC.dreamD.plan(2)A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookforD.lookat(3)A.seasonsB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks(4)A.helpfulB.foolishC.narrowD.beautiful(5)A.funB.loveC.partD.date(6)A.neverB.finallyC.soonD.first(7)A.keepB.hostC.knowD.save(8)A.toB.forC.ofD.at(9)A.finishB.callC.learnD.turn(10)A.theirB.yourC.ourD.its四、閱讀理解(共2小題:每小題1.5分。滿分15.0分)17.(7.5分)閱讀下列短文。然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.Turnthattapoff,"saidanangryvoice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.Whoareyou?""I'madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?""Fromthetap?"askedDora."Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou?Doraasked."Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked,"Soisthistheendofyoujourney?""No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain."Again?""Yes.Myjourneystarsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.(1)WhichpictureshowswhatDorawasdoinginthebathroom?A.B.C.D.(2)BecauseDorawaswastingwater,thedropofwaterwas.A.dirtyB.angryC.valuableD.clean(3)Therightorderofthewater'sjourneyshouldbe:a.runningintoalingthroughthepipec.beinginacloudd.droppingintoarivere.goingintoariverandintotheseaA.a;c;b;d;cB.a;b;e;c;dC.c;d;a;b;eD.c;e;d;b;a(4)Howmanytimesdopeoplecleanthewater?A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four.(5)WhatdoyouthinkDorashoulddoatonceafterthetalkwithwater?A.Startajourneylikewater.B.Turnthetapoff.C.Addsomechemicalstowater.D.Comeoutofbathroom.18.(7.5分)Greatpoetsspendalotoftimethinkingbeforetheyfinishapoem.Theyarealwaysworriedaboutthechoiceofthewordsintheirpoems,andsomeofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfindtherightones.There'realotofpoemsinhistory,butonlyasmallgroupofthemarestillpopulartoday.Youcannotreadapoemlikeyoureadanewspaperormagazine.Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreaditaloud.andyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcanweenjoyapoem?B.Whyarepoemssopopular?C.Learntowriteapoem.D.Findagoodpoet.(2)TheChinesemeaningoftheword"choice"is.A.潤色B.描寫C.選擇D.勾勒(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"referto(指代)?A.poemsB.historiesC.poetsD.words(4)Althoughthereweremanypoemsinhistoryforus,readingallofthemis.A.easyB.hardC.helpfulD.useless(5)Whatcanhelpyouunderstandapoem?a.readingthepoemaloudb.readingitlikeyoureadanewspaperc.readingthecompletepoemd.readingthepoemseveraltimesA.a;b;cB.a;c;dC.a;b;dD.b;c;d五、判斷與填空(共2小題每小題5分。滿分10分)19.(5分)閱讀短文,判斷正誤。正確(T)錯誤(F)。Hereisawomantalkingabouthowherhobbybecamehercareer.Igrewupnexttothesea.Mydadtookmysisterandmeforthetriponhisboat.Ilovedthewater.Ispentallmyfreetimesailing.Igotajobinanoffice.Everyweekend.Istillwentsailing.OnaMondaymorning,ldecidedtoleavemyjobandmakemyhobbymycareer.Iturnedtobeasailingteacher.NowIlovemyjob.(1)Thewomanlivednearthesea.(2)Shetravelledwithherfamilybytrain.(3)Hersisterlovedsailingverymuch.(4)Thewomanworkedinanofficeeveryday.(5)Now,sheisasailingteacher.20.(5分)閱讀短文。然后根據(jù)內容從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~。andwithoutflowsschoolsimportantElectricityislikewater,inaway.It(1)fromthepowerstationtoourhomes.Thelights,TVs(2)computersinourhomesareconnectedtothepowerstationthroughwires.Electricityisvery(3)tous.Weneeditathome,atworkandin(4).Couldanyoneliveinaworld(5)electricity?六、回答問題21.(10分)閱讀下列短文。然后根據(jù)其內容回答所提問題。Before1915In1940Afewveryrichpeopleuseicetokeeptheirfoodfresh.Alotofhomeshadfridges.PeoplehadnoTVsorradios.Mostpeopleusedradios,buttheywereexpensive.Therewereafewbikesandcars.Mostpeopletravelledbysteamengine(蒸汽火車)orhorsecarriage(馬車).Thereweremorecarsinthestreets.Peoplestillusesteamengines,butnolongerusehorsecarriages.Planesatfirstonlycarriedletters.Peoplecouldflyfromonecountrytoanother.(1)Whatdidtherichpeopleusetokeepfoodfresh?(2)Howmanypeopleusedradiosin1940?(3)Whendidbikesandcarsappear(出現(xiàn))?(4)Didpeoplestillusehorsecarriagesin1940?(5)Howcouldpeopletravelfromonecountrytoanotherin1940?22.(10分)Sidneyisaswan(天鵝)wholivesincastEngland.HisbestfriendisRob,a39﹣year﹣oldbuilder.InMay,whenRobwasworkingalongtheriver,hefoundSidney.Thebaby'swanhadtwolargewounds(傷)onhisneck.Robtookthebirdhomeandgavehimfoodtocat.HenamedhimSidneyandtookcareofhimuntilhewasfeelingbetter.InJuly,Robtookhimtoawildlife(野生動物)center.Thisway,Sidneycouldliveinamorenaturalenvironment(自然環(huán)境).Butthreemonthslater,workersatthecenteraskedRobtolaketheswanback.TheyfoundthatSidneywasnothappyatthecenter.InOctober,RobandSidneymeteachotheragain.WhenSidneyheardRob'svoice(聲音),heranovertohimrightaway."Ifeltlikeaproud(自豪的)fatherseeinghimcomehome."Robsaid.(1)HowoldisRob?(2)WheredidRobfindtheswan?(3)WhendidRobtakeSidneytoawildlifecenter?(4)WhydidworkersaskRobtotakeSidneyback?(5)WhatdidtheswandoafterhearingRob'svoice?參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1.【分析】比賽下午2點開始,持續(xù)一個小時?!窘獯稹靠仗幈硎痉褐福襤our以元音音素開頭,故應用an修飾。故選:C。2.【分析】下雨了。它是從天上掉下來的。【解答】A游泳池;B天空;C浴室;D水龍頭;根據(jù)題干Theraindropped,可知是它是從天上掉下來的。故選:B。3.【分析】羅是一個機器人。他的能量來自電?!窘獯稹縡rom來自;in在……里面;with和;of……的;comefrom來自,根據(jù)句意和語境,故用from。故選:A。4.【分析】我會下棋。但是我不會開車。【解答】并列連詞so表示"因此、所以"之意,常用來連接兩個簡單句,這兩個簡單句有意思上的因果關系。并列連詞and意為"和,又",表示并列關系,常用來連接表示對等成分的單詞、短語或者句子,表示意思的順延或增補。并列連詞but意為"但是",表示轉折關系,所連接的成分意思相反或相對。并列連詞or意為"或者",表示選擇關系。另外,在否定句中否定并列成分時,用or,而不用and。根據(jù)前面"我會下棋",后面"我不會開車。",聯(lián)系前后兩句,此處表示轉折關系。故選:C。5.【分析】一我可以換燈泡嗎?一不,你必須關掉電源。然后你可以換燈泡了?!窘獯稹緼能,B將,C必須,D可以,根據(jù)常識換燈泡必須關電源。故選:C。6.【分析】當人們從公共汽車里沖出來時,他們出來得很快?!窘獯稹緼.you你,你們;B.we我們;C.he他;D.they他們;主語是復數(shù),說的是從公共汽車里沖出來的人們,所以用they。故選:D。7.【分析】聽!多美妙的音樂啊!【解答】分析句子結構可知考查感嘆句,在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)wonderfulmusicitis可知句型結構為:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!,句中music音樂,不可數(shù)名詞故選:C。8.【分析】時間是寶貴的。我們不應該浪費它?!窘獯稹縱aluable有價值的,寶貴的;harmful有害的;fresh新鮮的;dirty臟的;根據(jù)句意可知時間是有寶貴的。故選:A。9.【分析】_我喜歡運動,也許我能成為體育老師。_好主意?!窘獯稹緼.Thanksalot多謝了;B.Youareright你說得對;C.Notverywell不是很好;D.That'sagoodidea好主意。根據(jù)句意:我喜歡運動,也許我能成為體育老師??芍狣選項符合題意。故選:D。10.【分析】史密斯太太對她的兒子不滿意,因為他從不整理臥室。【解答】A.sometimes有時;B.never從不;C.often經(jīng)常;D.usually通常;根據(jù)題干MrsSmithisunhappywithherson,可知應說因為他從不整理臥室。故選:B。11.【分析】如果你讓別人等一會兒,你很快就會回來。【解答】somebody有人,常用肯定句,nobody沒有人,表示否定意義,anybody任何人,常用于否定句或問句,everybody每個人,根據(jù)Ifyouask...towaitforamoment.此處是肯定句,如果你讓人等一會兒。故選:A。12.【分析】當人們不同意她的意見時,她總是生氣?!窘獯稹縲hen當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;after在……之后,引導時間狀語從句;until直到……,引導時間狀語從句,常用not...until...直到……才;before在……之前,引導時間狀語從句。結合句意:當人們不同意她的意見時,她總是生氣??芍?,此處意思為"當……的時候",要用when,引導時間狀語從句。故選:A。13.【分析】你沒有必要亂跑。我們有充足的時間?!窘獯稹壳懊嬲f"沒有必要亂跑",表明有"足夠的"時間,time是不可數(shù)名詞,故而排除C和D;A.alittle(一點兒)不符合句意,故而排除A。B選項plentyof(大量的)后面即可跟可數(shù)名詞,也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選:B。14.【分析】如果你在擔心某件事,你就是在思考這件事?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知是指:如果你在擔心某件事,你就是在思考這件事。后半句強調動作正在進行,所以此處是現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing,主語you接are+doing。故選:D。15.【分析】我從那個女人那里買早餐。她微笑著說"早上好"?!窘獯稹緼.Goodmorning早上好;B.Goodafternoon下午好;C.Goodnight晚安;D.Goodevening晚上好;根據(jù)題干我從那個女人那里買早餐。可知應說早上好。故選:A。三、完形填空16.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文的完形填空,介紹了作者喜歡星星研究星星,最后運用所學講述星星的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)B.考查動詞。A.work工作;B.hobby愛好;C.dream夢想;D.plan計劃。結合Actually,youcan(9)yourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.可知是愛好,故選B。(2)D.考查短語。A.lookafter照顧;B.looklike看起來像;C.lookfor尋找;D.lookat看。結合thesky用動詞短語lookat看著,故選D。(3)A.考查名詞。A.seasons季節(jié);B.months月;C.years年;D.weeks星期。結合句意表示不同的季節(jié),星星不一樣,故選A。(4)D.考查形容詞。A.helpful有用的;B.foolish愚蠢的;C.narrow窄的;D.beautiful美麗的。結合Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.可知很美麗,故選D。(5)A.考查名詞。A.fun樂趣;B.love熱愛;C.part部分;D.date日期。結合great用greatfun很開心,故選A。(6)C.考查副詞。A.never從不;B.finally最后;C.soon不久;D.first首先。結合OnceIlearntalittleaboutthen,I(6)wantedtofindoutmoreandmore.一開始只是了解一點,不久之后就想知道更多,故選C。(7)B.考查動詞。A.keep保持;B.host主持;C.know知道;D.save拯救。結合aTVprogramme用know知道,故選B。(8)C.考查介詞。A.to針對;B.for為了;C.of所屬;D.at放在具體時間前。beproudof以……驕傲,故選C。(9)D.考查動詞。A.finish結束;B.call打電話;C.learn學習;D.turn轉向。結合yourhobbyintoyourcareer用turn……into……轉變成……,故選D。(10)A.考查代詞。A.their他們的;B.your你的;C.our我們的;D.its它的。結合Anybody用their他們的,故選A。四、閱讀理解(共2小題:每小題1.5分。滿分15.0分)17.【分析】短文講了Dora和水的對話,詳細地介紹了水的重要性,及其告訴人們要節(jié)約用水?!窘獯稹浚?)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.Dora在浴室里。水龍頭開著。"可知在浴室里。水龍頭開。結合選項,D圖符合。故選D。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Turnthattapoff,"saidanangryvoice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.Whoareyou?""I'madropofwater.把水龍頭關掉,"一個憤怒的聲音說你在浪費水。多拉環(huán)顧四周,但沒有人。你是誰?""我是一滴水。"可知因為Dora在浪費水,這滴水很生氣。故選B。(3)C.細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)"Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou?Doraasked."Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere.幾天前,我在一片云中,"水滴說然后我掉進河里,跑進了水庫。然后是時候讓人們來清理我了。"清潔你?Dora問。"是的,我很臟。他們給我清洗,并給我添加了一些化學物質。然后我穿過街下的管道,現(xiàn)在我來到了這里。No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.不。人們會讓我重新變得干凈。我將再次進入河流和大海。"可知先是在一片云中,然后掉進河里,跑進了水庫。穿過街下的管道,再次進入河流和大海。結合選項,正確順序為c;d;a;b;e,故選C。(4)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.他們給我清洗,并給我添加了一些化學物質。No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.不。人們會讓我重新變得干凈。我將再次進入河流和大海。"可知是兩次清洗。故選B。(5)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yes.Myjourneystarsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.是的。我的旅程從那里開始。記住不要浪費或污染我。我是有價值的。Dora關掉水龍頭,從浴室里出來。"可知我們應該關閉水龍頭,節(jié)約用水。故選B。18.【分析】短文主要講述了我們怎樣才能欣賞一首詩,詳細介紹了欣賞詩的方法?!窘獯稹浚?)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Youcannotreadapoemlikeyoureadanewspaperormagazine.Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreaditaloud.andyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit.你不能像讀報紙或雜志那樣讀一首詩。為了理解詩中的感情,你應該大聲朗讀。你應該讀整首詩,而不是其中的一部分。有時你必須把這首詩讀幾遍才能理解它??芍?,課文的主旨是我們怎樣才能欣賞一首詩。故選A。(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句andsomeofthemcannotrestuntiltheyfindtherightones.他們中的一些人在找到合適的詞語之前無法休息??刹聹y出,前句應是:他們總是擔心詩中的詞語選擇,故下劃線單詞的意思應是"選擇"。故選C。(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句Theyarealwaysworriedaboutthechoice(選擇)ofthewordsintheirpoems,他們總是擔心詩中的詞語選擇,可猜測出,后句應是:他們中的一些人在找到合適的詞語之前無法休息,故下劃線單詞應是指"詞語"。故選D。(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreaditaloud.andyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit.為了理解詩中的感情,你應該大聲朗讀。你應該讀整首詩,而不是其中的一部分。有時你必須把這首詩讀幾遍才能理解它??芍?,雖然歷史上有很多詩,但讀所有的詩都很難。故選B。(5)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inordertounderstandthefeelingsinapoem,youshouldreaditaloud.andyoushouldreadthecompletepoeminsteadofpartsofit.Sometimesyouhavetoreadthepoemseveraltimesbeforeyoucanunderstandit.為了理解詩中的感情,你應該大聲朗讀。你應該讀整首詩,而不是其中的一部分。有時你必須把這首詩讀幾遍才能理解它。可知,能幫助你理解一首詩的是:大聲朗讀這首詩;讀整首詩;把這首詩讀了好幾遍。故選B。五、判斷與填空(共2小題每小題5分。滿分10分)19.【分析】短文講了作者在談論她的愛好,及其愛好是如何成為她的職業(yè)的?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。(1)T.根據(jù)"Igrewupnexttothesea.我在海邊長大。"可知那個女人住在海邊。故答案為T。(2)F.根據(jù)"Mydadtookmysisterandmeforthetriponhisboat.我爸爸帶我妹妹和我坐他的船去旅行。"可知她和家人乘火車旅行是錯誤的,是乘船。故答案為F。(3)F.根據(jù)"Ilovedthewater.Ispentallmyfreetimesailing.我喜歡水。我把所有的空閑時間都花在航海上了。"可知她的妹妹非常喜歡航海是錯誤的,是作者喜歡航海。故答案為F。(4)F.根據(jù)"Igotajobinanoffice.Everyweekend.Istillwentsailing.我在辦公室找到了一份工作。每個周末。我還是去航海。"可知這個女人每天都在辦公室工作是錯誤的,周末去航海。故答案為F。(5)T.根據(jù)"Iturnedt

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